CN108077601A - The preparation method of hybrid giant napier mixed silage feed and the feed prepared by this method - Google Patents
The preparation method of hybrid giant napier mixed silage feed and the feed prepared by this method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108077601A CN108077601A CN201711376126.9A CN201711376126A CN108077601A CN 108077601 A CN108077601 A CN 108077601A CN 201711376126 A CN201711376126 A CN 201711376126A CN 108077601 A CN108077601 A CN 108077601A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
- A23K30/15—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to field of fodder, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of hybrid giant napier mixed silage feed and the feed prepared by this method.The preparation method of the hybrid giant napier mixed silage feed, comprises the following steps：The collection and processing of raw material hybrid giant napier, maize straw or straw, corn flour；The above-mentioned hybrid giant napier handled well, maize straw or straw, corn flour and salt are obtained into mixture after mixing in parts by weight；Above-mentioned mixture is loaded into silage silo；It will be wrapped up with plastic film at the top of entire mixture with surrounding, be compacted seal up for safekeeping, pond is opened after sealing up for safekeeping at least 60 days, ensilage is made, the present invention have many advantages, such as that ensiling is efficient, of low cost, prepared hybrid giant napier mixed silage feed with it is full of nutrition, palatability is good, good quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, and in particular to the preparation method of a kind of hybrid giant napier mixed silage feed and by this method
The feed of preparation.
Background technology
Ensilage is a kind of by the feed that the plant feed more than moisture content is sealed, is formed after fermentation, is mainly used for
Feeding of ruminant animals.Ensilage is better than dry feed than fresh feed shelf-stable, nutritional ingredient.Ensilage smell acid is fragrant, soft
Soft succulence, palatability be good, it is full of nutrition, preserved beneficial to long-term, be the excellent feed resource of domestic animal.Common ensiling raw material includes standing grain
Undergraduate course such as corn, rye grass, awnless brome；Pulse family such as clover, clover, Chinese milk vetch；Other root, stem and leaf classes such as sweet potato, south
Melon, three-coloured amaranth, water plant etc..Hybrid giant napier is perennial grass, and nutrient composition content is high, but its sugar (starch) content
It is low, ensiling is not easy, and its ensiling product quality is relatively low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art, provide that a kind of ensiling is efficient, cost
The preparation method of cheap hybrid giant napier mixed silage feed and the ensilage prepared by this method；
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of preparation method of hybrid giant napier mixed silage feed, comprises the following steps：
(1) hybrid giant napier by fresh harvesting is chopped into pipe nipple, and maize straw or straw are chopped into pipe nipple, by corn processing
Into corn flour, collect spare；
(2) in parts by weight by above-mentioned 65-70 parts of the hybrid giant napier handled well, maize straw or 20-25 parts of straw, corn flour
6-10 parts and 1-3 parts of salt, obtain mixture after mixing；
(3) above-mentioned mixture is loaded into silage silo, until during from pond face 20cm, mixture concentration is loaded in pond
Between, form cone；
(4) it will be wrapped up, be compacted with surrounding at the top of entire mixture with plastic film, then applied on a plastic film
One layer of pond sludge is sealed up for safekeeping, pond is opened after sealing up for safekeeping at least 60 days, ensilage is made.
Preferably, the hybrid giant napier that height is 1m-1.5m is chosen in the step (1), 5-10cm is gathered in from the ground, is cut
It is broken into the pipe nipple of 1-1.5cm；Maize straw or straw are chopped into the pipe nipple of 1-1.5cm.
Preferably, 25 parts of each 65 parts of raw materials by weight portion hybrid giant napier, maize straw or straw, jade in the step (2)
8 parts of rice flour, 2 parts of salt carry out being mixed to get mixture.
Preferably, the thickness that 10cm is often loaded when mixture loads in the step (3) just carries out a manual compaction.
Preferably, the thickness of the deposited pond sludge of institute is 20cm in the step (4).
A kind of hybrid giant napier mixed silage feed according to prepared by the preparation method of above-mentioned hybrid giant napier mixed silage feed is pressed
Parts by weight include following raw material：20-25 parts of 65-70 parts of hybrid giant napier, maize straw or straw, 6-10 parts of corn flour, salt 1-3
Part.
Preferably, the parts by weight of the raw material are 25 parts of 65 parts of hybrid giant napier, maize straw or straw, 8 parts of corn flour, food
2 parts of salt.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The preparation method of hybrid giant napier mixed silage feed provided by the invention is that high yield is excellent
The fresh hybrid giant napier of matter and starch feed mixed silage, promote fermentation, and fresh hybrid giant napier is reduced using maize straw or straw
Moisture, without adding composite mineral matter and leavening, just can obtain good silage effect, have ensiling it is efficient,
The advantages that of low cost；Hybrid giant napier mixed silage feed provided by the invention is excellent with full of nutrition, the good, good quality of palatability etc.
Point.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution below in the present invention carries out clear
Chu is fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment is part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without creative efforts
Embodiment belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of hybrid giant napier mixed silage feed, comprises the following steps.
(1) it is the hybrid giant napier of 1m-1.5m by growing height, 5-10cm is gathered in from the ground, is chopped into the short of 1-1.5cm
Section；By shredding corn stalk into the pipe nipple of 1-1.5cm；By corn processing into corn flour, then collect spare；
(2) in parts by weight by above-mentioned 65 parts of the hybrid giant napier handled well, 25 parts of maize straw, 8 parts of corn flour and salt 2
Part, mixture is obtained after mixing；
(3) above-mentioned mixture being loaded into silage silo, the mixture for often filling out 10cm thickness just carries out a manual compaction, until
During from pond face 20cm, mixture concentration is loaded among pond, forms cone；
(4) it will be wrapped up, be compacted with surrounding at the top of entire mixture with plastic film, then applied on a plastic film
The pond sludge of one layer of 20cm is sealed up for safekeeping, pond is opened after sealing up for safekeeping at least 60 days, ensilage is made.
A kind of hybrid giant napier mixed silage feed according to prepared by above-mentioned preparation method, in parts by weight including following original
Material：65 parts of hybrid giant napier, 25 parts of maize straw, 8 parts of corn flour, 2 parts of salt.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of hybrid giant napier mixed silage feed, comprises the following steps.
(1) it is the hybrid giant napier of 1m-1.5m by growing height, 5-10cm is gathered in from the ground, is chopped into the short of 1-1.5cm
Section；By shredding corn stalk into the pipe nipple of 1-1.5cm；By corn processing into corn flour, then collect spare；
(2) in parts by weight by above-mentioned 70 parts of the hybrid giant napier handled well, 20 parts of maize straw, 8 parts of corn flour and salt 2
Part, mixture is obtained after mixing；
(3) above-mentioned mixture being loaded into silage silo, the mixture for often filling out 10cm thickness just carries out a manual compaction, until
During from pond face 20cm, mixture concentration is loaded among pond, forms cone；
(4) it will be wrapped up, be compacted with surrounding at the top of entire mixture with plastic film, then applied on a plastic film
The pond sludge of one layer of 20cm is sealed up for safekeeping, pond is opened after sealing up for safekeeping at least 60 days, ensilage is made.
A kind of hybrid giant napier mixed silage feed according to prepared by above-mentioned preparation method, in parts by weight including following original
Material：70 parts of hybrid giant napier, 20 parts of maize straw, 8 parts of corn flour, 2 parts of salt.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of hybrid giant napier mixed silage feed, comprises the following steps.
(1) it is the hybrid giant napier of 1m-1.5m by growing height, 5-10cm is gathered in from the ground, is chopped into the short of 1-1.5cm
Section；Straw is chopped into the pipe nipple of 1-1.5cm；By corn processing into corn flour, then collect spare；
(2) in parts by weight by 2 parts of above-mentioned 65 parts of the hybrid giant napier handled well, 25 parts of straw, 8 parts of corn flour and salt,
Mixture is obtained after mixing；
(3) above-mentioned mixture being loaded into silage silo, the mixture for often filling out 10cm thickness just carries out a manual compaction, until
During from pond face 20cm, mixture concentration is loaded among pond, forms cone；
(4) it will be wrapped up, be compacted with surrounding at the top of entire mixture with plastic film, then applied on a plastic film
The pond sludge of one layer of 20cm is sealed up for safekeeping, pond is opened after sealing up for safekeeping at least 60 days, ensilage is made.
A kind of hybrid giant napier mixed silage feed according to prepared by above-mentioned preparation method, in parts by weight including following original
Material：65 parts of hybrid giant napier, 25 parts of straw, 8 parts of corn flour, 2 parts of salt.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of hybrid giant napier mixed silage feed, comprises the following steps.
(1) it is the hybrid giant napier of 1m-1.5m by growing height, 5-10cm is gathered in from the ground, is chopped into the short of 1-1.5cm
Section；Straw is chopped into the pipe nipple of 1-1.5cm；By corn processing into corn flour, then collect spare；
(2) in parts by weight by 2 parts of above-mentioned 70 parts of the hybrid giant napier handled well, 20 parts of straw, 8 parts of corn flour and salt,
Mixture is obtained after mixing；
(3) above-mentioned mixture being loaded into silage silo, the mixture for often filling out 10cm thickness just carries out a manual compaction, until
During from pond face 20cm, mixture concentration is loaded among pond, forms cone；
(4) it will be wrapped up, be compacted with surrounding at the top of entire mixture with plastic film, then applied on a plastic film
The pond sludge of one layer of 20cm is sealed up for safekeeping, pond is opened after sealing up for safekeeping at least 60 days, ensilage is made.
A kind of hybrid giant napier mixed silage feed according to prepared by above-mentioned preparation method, in parts by weight including following original
Material：70 parts of hybrid giant napier, 20 parts of straw, 8 parts of corn flour, 2 parts of salt.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still may be used
To modify to the technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments or carry out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic；
And these modification or replace, do not make appropriate technical solution essence depart from various embodiments of the present invention technical solution spirit and
Scope.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of preparation method of hybrid giant napier mixed silage feed, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps：
(1) hybrid giant napier by fresh harvesting is chopped into pipe nipple, and maize straw or straw are chopped into pipe nipple, by corn processing Cheng Yu
Rice flour is collected spare；
(2) in parts by weight by above-mentioned 65-70 parts of the hybrid giant napier handled well, maize straw or 20-25 parts of straw, corn flour 6-10
1-3 parts of part and salt, obtain mixture after mixing；
(3) above-mentioned mixture is loaded into silage silo, until during from pond face 20cm, mixture concentration is loaded among pond, shape
Coning；
(4) it will be wrapped up, be compacted with surrounding at the top of entire mixture with plastic film, then apply last layer on a plastic film
Pond sludge is sealed up for safekeeping, pond is opened after sealing up for safekeeping at least 60 days, ensilage is made.
2. the preparation method of hybrid giant napier mixed silage feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (1)
Middle selection is highly the hybrid giant napier of 1m-1.5m, and 5-10cm is gathered in from the ground, is chopped into the pipe nipple of 1-1.5cm；By corn stalk
Stalk or straw are chopped into the pipe nipple of 1-1.5cm.
3. the preparation method of hybrid giant napier mixed silage feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (2)
In 25 parts of each 65 parts of raw materials by weight portion hybrid giant napier, maize straw or straw, 8 parts of corn flour, 2 parts of salt be mixed to get
Mixture.
4. the preparation method of hybrid giant napier mixed silage feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (3)
The thickness that 10cm is often loaded during middle mixture filling just carries out a manual compaction.
5. the preparation method of hybrid giant napier mixed silage feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (4)
The thickness of middle applied pond sludge is 20cm.
6. a kind of emperor in 1-5 according to claim described in any one prepared by the preparation method of hybrid giant napier mixed silage feed
Bamboo grass mixed silage feed, which is characterized in that in parts by weight including following raw material：65-70 parts of hybrid giant napier, maize straw or rice
20-25 parts careless, 6-10 parts of corn flour, 1-3 parts of salt.
A kind of 7. hybrid giant napier mixed silage feed according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the parts by weight of the raw material
For 25 parts of 65 parts of hybrid giant napier, maize straw or straw, 8 parts of corn flour, 2 parts of salt.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711376126.9A CN108077601A (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | The preparation method of hybrid giant napier mixed silage feed and the feed prepared by this method |
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| CN201711376126.9A CN108077601A (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | The preparation method of hybrid giant napier mixed silage feed and the feed prepared by this method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113229406A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-08-10 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Sisal residue and wangcao mixed silage and preparation method thereof |
| CN113615768A (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-11-09 | 西南大学 | Method for improving pennisetum hydridum silage quality by using garlic skins and application |
| CN115843932A (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2023-03-28 | 贵州黄牛产业集团科技服务有限公司 | Compound fermentation silage added with roxburgh rose dregs as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN101912083A (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2010-12-15 | 云南省草地动物科学研究院 | Ground silage method |
| CN102318729A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-01-18 | 林善斌 | Method and equipment for preparing low-moisture silage |
| CN104171502A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-12-03 | 江西农业大学 | Production method of oilseed rape straw feed capable of being improved in utilization rate for ruminants |
| CN106107173A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-16 | 宾阳县古辣镇新民特色农业养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of forage for turkey with Pennisetum hydridum as raw material |
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Patent Citations (4)
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| CN101912083A (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2010-12-15 | 云南省草地动物科学研究院 | Ground silage method |
| CN102318729A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-01-18 | 林善斌 | Method and equipment for preparing low-moisture silage |
| CN104171502A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-12-03 | 江西农业大学 | Production method of oilseed rape straw feed capable of being improved in utilization rate for ruminants |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113229406A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-08-10 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Sisal residue and wangcao mixed silage and preparation method thereof |
| CN113615768A (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-11-09 | 西南大学 | Method for improving pennisetum hydridum silage quality by using garlic skins and application |
| CN115843932A (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2023-03-28 | 贵州黄牛产业集团科技服务有限公司 | Compound fermentation silage added with roxburgh rose dregs as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180529 |