CN108402313A - A kind of preparation method of plastics pond storage straw silage - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of plastics pond storage straw silage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108402313A CN108402313A CN201810348435.3A CN201810348435A CN108402313A CN 108402313 A CN108402313 A CN 108402313A CN 201810348435 A CN201810348435 A CN 201810348435A CN 108402313 A CN108402313 A CN 108402313A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- raw material
- silage
- straw
- preparation
- plastics
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 241001438449 Silo Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003000 nontoxic Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene (PE) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010044325 Trachoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000390203 Trachoma Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021307 wheat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008529 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000486 side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
- A23K30/15—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging
Abstract
The present invention provides the preparation methods that straw silage is store in a kind of plastics pond, it is using Green maize stalk as raw material, the making of construction, plastics pond storage straw silage including provisional silage silo and etc., its ensilage palatability obtained is good, and feed intake is high, and preparation method is simple, cost is relatively low, it takes conveniently, edible safety, the raiser being very suitable on a fairly large scale promotes and applies.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed production technology fields, and in particular to a kind of preparation side of plastics pond storage straw silage
Method.
Background technology
With the development of the social economy, people’s lives level is also continuously improved, to animal products quantity, the demand of quality
Also higher and higher, to the strong development for having pushed aquaculture, but aquaculture development and feed resource phase are also exacerbated simultaneously
To insufficient contradiction, new feed resource how is opened up, the technical staff that efficiency of feed utilization becomes in technical field is improved and is concerned about
The problem of.
Ensilage is formed by the green forage anaerobic fermentation of high-moisture, and the principle of ensiling is exactly with fresh viridescent
Feed is as raw material, the lactic acid bacteria adhered to naturally using plant surface, in confined conditions, by anaerobic fermentation, by plant table
The soluble-carbohydrate in face is converted into the organic acids such as lactic acid, acetic acid, leads to feed pH reductions, to inhibit putrefactive microorganisms bacterium
The growth and breeding of group, to achieve the purpose that keep the nutritive peculiarity of crop.Ensiling made of farm's masonry of cement mortar
Pond or silage tower prepare ensilage, cannot be by supporting on a fairly large scale since the construction cost of silage silo and silage tower is too high
Grow family extensive use.
Invention content
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides the preparation method that straw silage is store in a kind of plastics pond, this method
The straw silage of preparation has the characteristics that at low cost, preparation method is simple, takes convenience, edible safety, is very suitable for fitting
The raiser of metric mould promotes and applies.
Specifically, the present invention provides the preparation method that straw silage is store in a kind of plastics pond, include the following steps：
1) construction of provisional silage silo
Topography is higher, level of ground water is relatively low, it is leeward on the sunny side, thicker soil and soil property it is solid, from raise house is relatively close, make and
It takes the convenient place of ensilage to excavate, is in underground or semi-underground type, inner wall will have constant slope, and mouth outsole is small, to prevent
Pool wall collapses.Shape, size vary in different localities.Bottom end will tilt, in favor of draining.General deep 1.5~2.5m, length and width can root
According to it needs to be determined that.
2) making of plastics pond storage straw silage
1. the pretreatment of raw material：Stalk generally 1~2d of drying, makes moisture control 60~70%.
2. the collection of raw material：Disposably stalk is transported before making and makes place, and is stacked neatly, to grasp
Make.
3. the processing of raw material：With straw filament-rubbing machine 2. step collected come raw material through flattening, crosscutting, chopping, destroy
The stalk that livestock cannot directly search for food is processed into the good ensiling raw material of Filamentous palatability by straw hard stipes.
4. place mat film：Select nontoxic toughness it is strong, without damaged and trachoma, sealed polyethylene plastic in homogeneous thickness, thickness 0.8
~1mm.Be close to provisional silage silo bottom and pool wall paving layer of plastic film, and plastic film be higher by pool wall edge 0.5~
1m prevents soil from entering in pond, influences production quality.
5. charging, compacting：It is primary that artificial having peace of mind when 25~30cm thickness is often filled in charging process, it is first to be trampled along edge, then to
Center extends, it is important to note that treading surrounding and the corner of silage silo.Circulate operation is higher by the side of pool wall to ensiling raw material successively
Along 25~35cm, from outside to inside, harvest from down to up is arc-shaped or steamed bun shape, and it is steady and sure fully to compress again.
6. sealing：Uniformly sprinkle salt on last layer of ensiling raw material, step 4. in be higher by the plastics at pool wall edge
Film is covered on ensiling raw material；It is covered again with one block of plastic film, excludes air in film；Lid last layer wheat straw again, finally uses
Soil compaction, soil thickness about 30~50cm, and surface patted smooth.
7. managing：Ensilage is observed at any time, crack or sinking is found, timely earthing, to ensure ensiling success.
8. fermenting：Ensiling raw material ferments at 20~30 DEG C, and fermentation time is 30~50d, obtains straw silage.
The construction of the provisional silage silo of step 1) described above：The width of provisional silage silo no more than 3m, in order to
Take the management of ensilage.
The collection and processing of step 2) raw material described above：Raw material transports and processing carries out on the same day, prevents ensiling raw material
Fever is rotten.
Step 2) charging described above：First row is intermediate when excluding air in film arranges surrounding again.
Step 2) sealing described above：First pressure is intermediate when being compacted soil presses surrounding again.
Store the making of straw silage in step 2) plastics described above pond：Sugar content in raw material at least should be fresh weight
1.5~2%.
The preparation method of storage straw silage in plastics pond provided by the invention, has the following advantages：
1) floor space is reduced.
2) digestibility and utilization rate of maize straw are improved.
3) it is good to improve palatability, increases feed intake height.
4) it is suitble to long-term preservation, is not easy moldy metamorphism.
5) it saves food, shortens breeding cycle, improve the price of deed.
6) harmless nontoxic, without side-effects, edible safety.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1：Store the preparation method of straw silage in plastics pond
1) construction of provisional silage silo
Topography is higher, level of ground water is relatively low, it is leeward on the sunny side, thicker soil and soil property it is solid, from raise house is relatively close, make and
It takes the convenient place of ensilage to excavate, is in underground type, inner wall will have constant slope, and mouth outsole is small, to prevent pool wall from collapsing.
Bottom end tilts, in favor of draining.Long 10m, wide 2.5m, depth 2m.
2) making of plastics pond storage straw silage
1. the pretreatment of raw material：Stalk dries 2d, makes moisture control 65%.
2. the collection of raw material：Disposably stalk is transported before making and makes place, and is stacked neat.
3. the processing of raw material：With straw filament-rubbing machine 2. step collected come raw material through flattening, crosscutting, chopping, destroy
The stalk that livestock cannot directly search for food is processed into the good ensiling raw material of Filamentous palatability by straw hard stipes.
4. place mat film：Select that nontoxic toughness is strong, without damaged and trachoma, sealed polyethylene plastic in homogeneous thickness, thickness is
1mm.It is close to bottom and the pool wall paving layer of plastic film of provisional silage silo, and plastic film is higher by pool wall edge 0.5m, prevents
Only soil enters in pond, influences production quality.
5. charging, compacting：It is artificial steady and sure primary when often filling 25cm thickness in charging process, it is first trampled along edge, then to center
Extend, it is important to note that treading surrounding and the corner of silage silo.Circulate operation is higher by the edge of pool wall to ensiling raw material successively
25cm, from outside to inside, harvest from down to up is arc-shaped or steamed bun shape, and it is steady and sure fully to compress again.
6. sealing：Uniformly sprinkle salt on last layer of ensiling raw material, step 4. in be higher by the plastics at pool wall edge
Film is covered on ensiling raw material；It uses one piece plastics film to cover again, excludes air in film；Lid last layer wheat straw again, finally uses
Soil compaction, soil thickness about 30cm, and surface patted smooth.
7. managing：Ensilage is observed at any time, crack or sinking is found, timely earthing, to ensure ensiling success.
8. fermenting：Ensiling raw material ferments at 25 DEG C, and fermentation time 40d obtains straw silage.
Embodiment 2：Store the making of straw silage in plastics pond
1) construction of provisional silage silo
Topography is higher, level of ground water is relatively low, it is leeward on the sunny side, thicker soil and soil property it is solid, from raise house is relatively close, make and
It takes the convenient place of ensilage to excavate, is in semi-underground type, inner wall will have constant slope, and mouth outsole is small, to prevent pool wall from falling
It collapses.Bottom end tilts, in favor of draining.Long 15m, wide 2.5m, depth 2.5m.
2) making of plastics pond storage straw silage
1. the pretreatment of raw material：Stalk dries 1d, makes moisture control 70%.
2. the collection of raw material：Disposably stalk is transported before making and makes place, and is stacked neatly, to grasp
Make.
3. the processing of raw material：With straw filament-rubbing machine 2. step collected come raw material through flattening, crosscutting, chopping, destroy
The stalk that livestock cannot directly search for food is processed into the good ensiling raw material of Filamentous palatability by straw hard stipes.
4. place mat film：Select that nontoxic toughness is strong, without damaged and trachoma, sealed polyethylene plastic in homogeneous thickness, thickness is
1mm.It is close to bottom and the pool wall paving layer of plastic film of provisional silage silo, and plastic film is higher by pool wall edge 0.5m, prevents
Only soil enters in pond, influences production quality.
5. charging, compacting：It is artificial steady and sure primary when often filling 30cm thickness in charging process, it is first trampled along edge, then to center
Extend, it is important to note that treading surrounding and the corner of silage silo.Circulate operation is higher by the edge of pool wall to ensiling raw material successively
30cm, from outside to inside, harvest from down to up is arc-shaped or steamed bun shape, and it is steady and sure fully to compress again.
6. sealing：Uniformly sprinkle salt on last layer of ensiling raw material, step 4. in be higher by the plastics at pool wall edge
Film is covered on ensiling raw material；It uses one piece plastics film to cover again, excludes air in film；Lid last layer wheat straw again, finally uses
Soil compaction, soil thickness about 50cm, and surface patted smooth.
7. managing：Ensilage is observed at any time, crack or sinking is found, timely earthing, to ensure ensiling success.
8. fermenting：Ensiling raw material ferments at 30 DEG C, and fermentation time 30d obtains straw silage.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of preparation method of plastics pond storage straw silage, it is characterised in that：Including step in detail below：
1) construction of provisional silage silo
Topography is higher, level of ground water is relatively low, it is leeward on the sunny side, thicker soil and soil property is solid, house is relatively close, makes and takes from raising
The convenient place of ensilage is excavated, and is in underground or semi-underground type, inner wall will have constant slope, and mouth outsole is small, to prevent pool wall
Collapse.Shape, size vary in different localities.Bottom end will tilt, in favor of draining.General deep 1.5~2.5m, length and width can be according to need
It determines.
2) making of plastics pond storage straw silage
1. the pretreatment of raw material：Stalk generally 1~2d of drying, makes moisture control 60~70%.
2. the collection of raw material：Disposably stalk is transported before making and makes place, and is stacked neatly, with convenient to operate.
3. the processing of raw material：With straw filament-rubbing machine 2. step collected come raw material through flattening, crosscutting, chopping, destroy straw
The stalk that livestock cannot directly search for food is processed into the good ensiling raw material of Filamentous palatability by hard stipes.
4. place mat film：Select nontoxic toughness it is strong, without damaged and trachoma, sealed polyethylene plastic in homogeneous thickness, thickness is 0.8~
1mm.It is close to bottom and the pool wall paving layer of plastic film of provisional silage silo, and plastic film is higher by 0.5~1m of pool wall edge,
It prevents soil from entering in pond, influences production quality.
5. charging, compacting：It is artificial steady and sure primary when often filling 25~30cm thickness in charging process, it is first trampled along edge, then to center
Extend, it is important to note that treading surrounding and the corner of silage silo.Circulate operation to ensiling raw material is higher by the edge 25 of pool wall successively
~35cm, from outside to inside, harvest from down to up is arc-shaped or steamed bun shape, and it is steady and sure fully to compress again.
6. sealing：Uniformly sprinkle salt on last layer of ensiling raw material, step 4. in be higher by the plastic film at pool wall edge
It is covered on ensiling raw material；It is covered again with one block of plastic film, excludes air in film；Lid last layer wheat straw again, finally uses soil
Compacting, soil thickness about 30~50cm, and surface patted smooth.
7. managing：Ensilage is observed at any time, crack or sinking is found, timely earthing, to ensure ensiling success.
8. fermenting：Ensiling raw material ferments at 20~30 DEG C, and fermentation time is 30~50d, obtains straw silage.
2. the preparation method of storage straw silage in plastics pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 1) is interim
The construction of property silage silo：The width of provisional silage silo is no more than 3m, in order to take the management of ensilage.
3. the preparation method of storage straw silage in plastics pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 2) raw material
Collection and processing：Raw material transports and processing carries out on the same day, prevents the fever of ensiling raw material rotten.
4. the preparation method of storage straw silage in plastics pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 2) fills
Material：First row is intermediate when excluding air in film arranges surrounding again.
5. the preparation method of storage straw silage in plastics pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 2) is close
Envelope：First pressure is intermediate when being compacted soil presses surrounding again.
6. the preparation method of storage straw silage in plastics pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 2) plastics
Store the making of straw silage in pond：Sugar content in raw material at least should be the 1.5~2% of fresh weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810348435.3A CN108402313A (en) | 2018-04-18 | 2018-04-18 | A kind of preparation method of plastics pond storage straw silage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810348435.3A CN108402313A (en) | 2018-04-18 | 2018-04-18 | A kind of preparation method of plastics pond storage straw silage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108402313A true CN108402313A (en) | 2018-08-17 |
Family
ID=63136033
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810348435.3A Withdrawn CN108402313A (en) | 2018-04-18 | 2018-04-18 | A kind of preparation method of plastics pond storage straw silage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108402313A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109329592A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-02-15 | 鲍源 | A kind of Silaging method of rice straw feed |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104381744A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-04 | 王克夫 | Method for silaging corn straws |
| CN105325703A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-02-17 | 王勤虎 | Silaging method adopting plastic shed films for blocking maize straw |
| CN109198181A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-15 | 金塔县金畜源牧业有限公司 | A kind of cornstalk silage manufacture craft |
| CN109619278A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2019-04-16 | 王梓贞 | A kind of modulation of false indigo ensilage and storage technique |
-
2018
- 2018-04-18 CN CN201810348435.3A patent/CN108402313A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104381744A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-04 | 王克夫 | Method for silaging corn straws |
| CN105325703A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-02-17 | 王勤虎 | Silaging method adopting plastic shed films for blocking maize straw |
| CN109619278A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2019-04-16 | 王梓贞 | A kind of modulation of false indigo ensilage and storage technique |
| CN109198181A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-15 | 金塔县金畜源牧业有限公司 | A kind of cornstalk silage manufacture craft |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109329592A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-02-15 | 鲍源 | A kind of Silaging method of rice straw feed |
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Application publication date: 20180817 |