CN207678280U - A kind of harvester producing ensilage - Google Patents

A kind of harvester producing ensilage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207678280U
CN207678280U CN201721532508.1U CN201721532508U CN207678280U CN 207678280 U CN207678280 U CN 207678280U CN 201721532508 U CN201721532508 U CN 201721532508U CN 207678280 U CN207678280 U CN 207678280U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
harvester
forming part
package post
transport part
transport
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721532508.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗勇权
陈建
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Mianyang Qian Jia Recycling Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
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Mianyang Qian Jia Recycling Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201721532508.1U priority Critical patent/CN207678280U/en
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Publication of CN207678280U publication Critical patent/CN207678280U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of harvester producing ensilage, the harvester includes at least:The ceding of Taiwan, the first transport part, smashing portion, the second transport part, separator, the first forming part, the second forming part, the first package post and the second package post, the technical program is arranged by double molding machines of the first forming part and the second forming part, realize at one end forming part completely expect in the case of, material through crushing can be sent directly into the molding machine of the other end and be molded, to ensure the serialization running of harvester, the case where avoiding the occurrence of harvesting pause, further improves the preparation efficiency of feed.

Description

A kind of harvester producing ensilage
Technical field
The utility model is related to harvester field more particularly to a kind of harvesters producing ensilage.
Background technology
Ensilage refers to green forage through the beautiful manufactured feed of control fermentation.Silaging method is easy, at low cost, as long as Ensiling raw material is transported back in short time, grasps adequate moisture, hand hay cutter is broken to be treaded, and sealing is compressed.Ensilage has " Grass can " beautiful Reputation, more ten is agreeable to the taste, and smell acid is fragrant, and digestibility is high, full of nutrition, is the first-class feed for feeding the domestic animals such as cattle and sheep, makees ensiling feeding The raw material of material is more, and every dark green plant capable of using as feed can all make ensiling raw material.
But according to the height of raw material sugar content, ensiling raw material can be divided into three classes:The first kind, which is that sugar content is higher, to be easy to The raw material of ensiling, such as corn stalk, graminous pasture, sweet potato seedling etc..Contain more rich sugar in this kind of raw material, not in ensiling The high substance of other sugar contents need to be added.Second class is relatively low containing sugar, but feed nutritive value is higher, is not easy the original of ensiling Material, such as pale reddish brown mattress place, daghestan sweet clover, prairie milk vetch, clover, the legumes such as feeding soybean.This kind of raw material is mostly high-quality feed, is answered With the first kind high raw material such as corn stalk mixed silage, or for example fresh and sweet dish slag of addition sugaring by-product, molasses etc. are measured containing pungent Tang.The Three classes are that sugar content is low, nutrient content is not high, palatability is poor, it is necessary to add the high raw material of sugar content, can just modulate medium matter The raw material of ensilage, such as pumpkin Teng and watermelon Teng are measured, dark green plant is carrying out needing to use harvester when high-volume is gathered in, Material spray dynamics is not big enough after present harvester has harvesting, if transport vehicle is farther out from harvester, there is material spray Less than the phenomenon on transport vehicle, and the time is led using easy beautiful get rusty of corrosion because of grass juice factor on the discharge nozzle of harvesting vehicle now Cause needs to be replaced frequently, higher operating costs.
Meanwhile corn ear is mostly only collected by well known corn picker in harvesting process, and by corn stalk Stalk smashes carry out returning to the field, and although this operating type solves the problems, such as to carry out secondary harvesting to maize straw, also improve soil The fertility on ground, still, if it cannot be turned in time to the maize straw smashed after corn harvesting, Jiu Huicun In the risk for causing fire;With the rapid development of China's livestock rearing industry, entire livestock rearing industry is to seeding corn and other crops ensiling The demand of feed suddenly increases, and to considerably increase the demand to ensiling forage harvester, and current corn picker will be beautiful After rice stalk smashes returning to the field, the waste of resource is caused to a certain extent, also increases the cost of aquaculture.China's corn It is big to plant wide area, but national corn machine sowing level only reaches 60% at present, and machine receives horizontal only 6.8%, therefore machine is received Level becomes the bottleneck for restricting corn entire mechanization, especially corn, and manually harvest and stalk processing have become northern area The most heavy manual labor of peasant.It is counted according to relevant departments, manually harvests of high cost, peasant burns up maize straw, and environment is dirty Dye is serious.
Also, current corn Silage is all that the corn for the harvesting for first passing through artificial or machine is transported to processing space Ground is crushed, is molded and packed by different operated implements respectively.It needs to spend larger manpower object in the whole process Power cost, and more wasteful time.Therefore, current corn Silage present situation, all without root from operation principle and structure This solution meets the corn Silage production problem of the demand of existing national conditions agronomic conditions.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of harvester producing ensilage, It is characterized in that, the harvester includes at least:The ceding of Taiwan, the first transport part, smashing portion, the second transport part, separator, the first one-tenth Type portion, the second forming part, the first package post, the second package post, the first packing materials storage unit and the second packing materials storage unit; The ceding of Taiwan is connected through the first transport part with the smashing portion;The smashing portion is molded with described first respectively through the second transport part Portion is connected with the second forming part, and first forming part is connected through the first support portion with harvester main body, second forming part It is connected with harvester main body through the second support portion;First package post and the second package post are respectively through the first turntable and second turn Platform is connected with harvester main body.
According to a preferred embodiment, separator is equipped in second transport part, the smashing portion is passed through second Separator selection in defeated portion is connected to first forming part, the second forming part.
According to a preferred embodiment, the harvester is additionally provided with hydraulic stem, and the ceding of Taiwan passes through hydraulic stem and receipts Cutting mill main body is connected.
According to a preferred embodiment, the ceding of Taiwan includes collection portion and cutting part, and the collection portion can be water The collection of flat spin drum-type can also be that longitudinal spiral drum-type is collected.
According to a preferred embodiment, first transport part carries out material transferring by the way of transmission belt.
According to a preferred embodiment, second transport part is that belt-type transmits or duct type transmits.
According to a preferred embodiment, first package post and/or the second package post are disc-shaped structure.
According to a preferred embodiment, at least 3 are respectively arranged on first package post and/or the second package post Root first rolls item and the second rolling item.
According to a preferred embodiment, the harvester is additionally provided with storage rack, and the storage rack is plate supporter The supporter of stretcher shape;The storage rack tail end is additionally provided with lattice block.
According to a preferred embodiment, it is located at first forming part, the second forming part, the first package post and second It is additionally provided with material leakage recoverer below package post, the material leakage recoverer is connected through third transport part with second transport part.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the technical program by harvesting device, grinding device, molding machine and packing device by being integrated in harvester On,
The preparation for realizing integrated ensilage avoids in existing ensilage preparation process and needs branch stage by stage It is prepared by ground.To substantially increase the preparation efficiency of feed, and save the human resources during each stages operating;
(2) it is arranged by double molding machines of the first forming part and the second forming part, realizes at one end that forming part has been In the case of full material, the material through crushing can be sent directly into the molding machine of the other end and be molded, to ensure harvester Serialization operates, and avoids the occurrence of the case where harvesting suspends, further improves the preparation efficiency of feed.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the high-level schematic functional block diagram of utility model device;
In figure, the 101- cedings of Taiwan, the first transport parts 102-, 103- consoles, 104- smashing portion, the second transport parts 105-, 106- separators, the first forming parts of 107-, the first support portions of 108-, the second forming parts of 109-, the second support portions of 110-, 111- One package post, the rolling items of 112- first, 113 first turntables, the second package posts of 114-, the rolling items of 115- second, the second turntables of 116-, 117- storage racks, 118- lattice blocks, 119- driving wheels, 120- crawler belts, 121- material leakage recoverers, 122- thirds transport part, 123- Hydraulic stem.
Specific implementation mode
Illustrate that the embodiment of the utility model, those skilled in the art can be by this theorys below by way of specific specific example Content disclosed by bright book understands other advantages and effect of the utility model easily.The utility model can also be by addition Different specific implementation modes are embodied or practiced, and the various details in this specification can also be based on different viewpoints and answer With carrying out various modifications or alterations under the spirit without departing from the utility model.It should be noted that the case where not conflicting Under, the feature in following embodiment and embodiment can be combined with each other.
It should be noted that the diagram provided in following embodiment only illustrates the basic of the utility model in a schematic way Conception, component count, shape when only display is with related component in the utility model rather than according to actual implementation in schema then And size is drawn, when actual implementation kenel, quantity and the ratio of each component can be a kind of random change, and its assembly layout Kenel may also be increasingly complex.
Embodiment:
A kind of harvester producing ensilage, such as Fig. 1, the harvester include at least:The ceding of Taiwan 101, the first transport part 102, console 103, smashing portion 104, the second transport part 105, separator 106, the first forming part 107, the first support portion 108, Second forming part 109, the second support portion 110, the first package post 111, first rolling item 112, the first turntable 113, the second package post 114, the second rolling item 115, the second turntable 116, storage rack 117, lattice block 118, driving wheel 119, crawler belt 120, material leakage recoverer 121, third transport part 122 and hydraulic stem.
Wherein, the ceding of Taiwan 101 includes collection portion and cutting part, and the collection portion is received for realizing to cornstalk Hold together, cutting part realizes cutting in the case where cornstalk collapses, to complete to collect to cornstalk and corn fruit.
Preferably, it can also be that longitudinal spiral drum-type is collected that the collection portion, which can be the collection of flat spin drum-type, Harvesting is completed to which cornstalk is collapsed to cutting part.
First transport part 102 carries out material transferring by the way of transmission belt.The console 103 is for realizing receipts The manipulation of cutting mill.
The smashing portion 104 crushes for realizing the stem, leaf and fruit to corn.It uses second transport part 105 The material of crushing is delivered to the first forming part 107 and the second forming part 109 in realizing.Preferably, second transport part 105 Can be belt-type transmission can also be duct type transmission.
Preferably, separator 106 is equipped in second transport part 105.The separator 106 is a kind of selection connection dress It sets.
The smashing portion 104 through the selection of separator 106 in the second transport part 105 be connected to first forming part 107 and/ Or second forming part 109.In the case of completely expecting for realizing forming part at one end, the material through crushing is sent into the other end It is molded in molding machine, to ensure the serialization running of harvester, avoids the occurrence of the case where harvesting suspends, further improve The preparation efficiency of feed.
First forming part, 107 and/or second forming part 109 is for realizing to the object conveyed through the second transport part 105 Material carries out feed molding.Preferably, first forming part, 107 and/or second forming part 109 is cylindrical-shaped structure, to logical Over-pressed force effect completes feed molding.The molding feed is cylindric.
First package post, 111 and second package post 114 is used to pack the feed that molding is completed.First packaging Platform 111 and the second package post 114 are disc-shaped structure.
Preferably, at least 3 rolling items 111 are provided on first package post, 111 and/or second package post 114.
The storage rack 117 completes packaged ensilage for storing.The storage rack 117 includes being located at harvester The first storage rack and the second storage rack of both sides, the storage rack 117 are the supporter of plate supporter stretcher shape.
Preferably, 117 tail end of the storage rack is additionally provided with lattice block 118, for realizing to storing on storage rack 117 Feed is limited.
The harvester is crawler-type harvester, and the movement of the completion harvester of crawler belt 120 is driven by driving wheel 119.It carries out Belt harvester can adapt to more landform than wheeled harvester, to there is wider array of application scenarios.
The ceding of Taiwan 101 is connected through the first transport part 102 with the smashing portion 104.Preferably, the ceding of Taiwan 101 passes through Hydraulic stem 123 is connected with harvester main body.The position that the ceding of Taiwan 101 may be implemented by the hydraulic stem 123 is adjusted, to Realize the harvesting of the Maize Stem, leaf and fruit for different terrain.
The smashing portion 104 is through the second transport part 105 and 107 and/or second forming part of the first forming part, 109 phase Even.First forming part, 107 and second forming part 109 is respectively through the first support portion 108 and the second support portion 110 and harvester Main body is connected.First package post, 111 and second package post 114 is respectively through the first turntable 113 and the second turntable 116 and harvesting Owner's body is connected.First turntable, 113 and second turntable 116 is for driving first package post, 111 and second package post 114 rotations.Preferably, first package post, 111 and second package post 114 is disc-shaped structure.
The rolling item that be additionally provided at least three on first package post 111 and 114 table top of the second package post parallel, the rolling Item can drive the material on 109 table top of package post to be rolled, so as to adjust the position for the feed for being molded completion on table top.
According to a preferred embodiment, by taking the harvesting of corn class ensilage as an example.Harvester is complete by the ceding of Taiwan 101 At extracting for Maize Stem, leaf and fruit, and the material collected is delivered to smashing portion 104 by the first transport part 102 and completes powder It is broken.And the material for completing to crush is delivered to the first forming part 107 and/or the second forming part 109 by the second transport part 105, by First forming part 107 and/or the second forming part 109 complete feed molding.First forming part 107 and/or the second forming part 109 will It completes molding feed to be positioned on the first package post 111 and the second package post 114, and completes the packaging to ensilage.It is excellent Selection of land is rolled item 112 and second by the first turntable 113, the second turntable 116, first and is rolled on the continuous rotation realization table top of item 115 The position of feed adjusts, to ensure that packaging material can be fully wrapped around by columned ensilage, in favor of later stage fermentation.
The technical program is real by the way that harvesting device, grinding device, molding machine and packing device to be integrated on harvester The preparation for having showed integrated ensilage avoids and needs to be made to branch stage by stage in existing ensilage preparation process It is standby.To substantially increase the preparation efficiency of feed, and save the human resources during each stages operating.
Meanwhile the serialization that harvester is realized by double molding machines, the double-contracting assembling device in the technical program operates, The case where avoiding the occurrence of harvesting pause, further improves the preparation efficiency of feed.
Specific embodiment of the present utility model above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, But it should not be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the utility model.It should be pointed out that for the common of this field For technical staff, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these all belong to In the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of harvester producing ensilage, which is characterized in that the harvester includes at least:The ceding of Taiwan (101), first pass Defeated portion (102), smashing portion (104), the second transport part (105), separator (106), the first forming part (107), the second forming part (109), the first package post (111) and the second package post (114);
The ceding of Taiwan (101) is connected through the first transport part (102) with the smashing portion (104);The smashing portion (104) is through second Transport part (105) is connected with first forming part (107) and the second forming part (109) respectively, first forming part (107) It is connected with harvester main body through the first support portion (108), second forming part (109) is through the second support portion (110) and harvesting Owner's body is connected;
First package post (111) and the second package post (114) respectively through the first turntable (113) and the second turntable (116) with Harvester main body is connected.
2. harvester as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with separator in second transport part (105) (106), the smashing portion (104) is connected to first forming part through separator (106) selection in the second transport part (105) (107), the second forming part (109).
3. harvester as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the harvester is additionally provided with hydraulic stem (123), the ceding of Taiwan (101) it is connected with harvester main body by hydraulic stem (123).
4. harvester as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the ceding of Taiwan (101) includes collection portion and cutting part, described Collection portion can be that the collection of flat spin drum-type can also be that longitudinal spiral drum-type is collected.
5. harvester as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that first transport part (102) is by the way of transmission belt Carry out material transferring.
6. harvester as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that second transport part (105) is that belt-type is transmitted or managed Road formula transmission.
7. harvester as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that first package post (111) and/or the second package post (114) it is disc-shaped structure.
8. harvester as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that first package post (111) and/or the second package post (114) at least 3 first rolling items (112) and the second rolling item (115) are respectively arranged on.
9. harvester as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the harvester is additionally provided with storage rack (117), the storing Frame (117) is the supporter of plate supporter stretcher shape;Storage rack (117) tail end is additionally provided with lattice block (118).
10. harvester as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that be located at first forming part (107), the second forming part (109), material leakage recoverer (121), the material leakage recycling are additionally provided with below the first package post (111) and the second package post (114) Portion (121) is connected through third transport part (122) with second transport part (105).
CN201721532508.1U 2017-11-16 2017-11-16 A kind of harvester producing ensilage Expired - Fee Related CN207678280U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721532508.1U CN207678280U (en) 2017-11-16 2017-11-16 A kind of harvester producing ensilage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721532508.1U CN207678280U (en) 2017-11-16 2017-11-16 A kind of harvester producing ensilage

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109792879A (en) * 2017-11-16 2019-05-24 绵阳市千家循环农业科技有限责任公司 A kind of harvester producing ensilage
CN113966668A (en) * 2021-09-08 2022-01-25 杨晓嫚 Full-automatic weeding robot

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109792879A (en) * 2017-11-16 2019-05-24 绵阳市千家循环农业科技有限责任公司 A kind of harvester producing ensilage
CN113966668A (en) * 2021-09-08 2022-01-25 杨晓嫚 Full-automatic weeding robot

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Granted publication date: 20180803

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