CN107347361A - A kind of method of complete stool viridescent corn bale packing fermentation feeding live pig and supporting harvester - Google Patents
A kind of method of complete stool viridescent corn bale packing fermentation feeding live pig and supporting harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN107347361A CN107347361A CN201710701614.6A CN201710701614A CN107347361A CN 107347361 A CN107347361 A CN 107347361A CN 201710701614 A CN201710701614 A CN 201710701614A CN 107347361 A CN107347361 A CN 107347361A
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- compression
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- corn
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- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000008275 binding mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005360 mashing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000014590 basal diet Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020997 lean meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D37/00—Reaper-binders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B7/00—Closing containers or receptacles after filling
- B65B7/02—Closing containers or receptacles deformed by, or taking-up shape, of, contents, e.g. bags, sacks
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of complete stool viridescent corn to pack the method for fermentation feeding live pig and supporting harvester.The harvester includes vehicle body main body, harvest mechanism, Zha Duan mechanisms, transmission mechanism, compression binding mechanism and juice recovery spraying mechanism etc..When harvester is walked forward in field, cut up with a hay cutter after complete stool viridescent corn is cut off from root short, during subsequently into the compression chamber of compression binding mechanism, the adjuvant that fermenting agent is mixed with harvester synchronously enters compression bundling in compression chamber, and the juice squeezed out is sprayed onto to the whole-plant corn surface for accomplishing fluently bundle, then it is reloaded into the plastic sealing bag containing one-way breather valve, is put in after overcoat plastic woven bag on field；Suitable place is transported to from field, is beaten after stacking, storage, fermentation after crushing and other feed mixed feeding live pigs.Complete stool viridescent corn of the present invention is gathered in, crushed, mixing and compress bundling with external source bacterium, pack is completed on a harvester, and integration production obtains meeting the complete stool viridescent corn feed that live pig feeds.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of complete stool viridescent corn to pack the method for fermentation feeding live pig and supporting harvester, belongs to herding
Industry technical field.
Background technology
China crops are mainly corn and wheat.Dark green corn and dark green wheat, inexpensively, succulence.Utilize dark green crop
Feeding live pig can significantly reduce feed cost, improve culture benefit.After corn silage, main feeding cow, beef cattle etc. are herbvore
Animal, but using few in terms of live pig is fed.Chinese patent 201310724893.X discloses a kind of lean meat species growing and fattening
Special daily ration of pig and preparation method thereof, the whole-plant corn stalk hand hay cutter of milk stage is as short as 5.0cm by this method first, then is crushed to
0.5cm or so, then silage silo closing fermentation, ensiling is ripe after 45~60 days.Do not added in maize straw during silage silo ensiling
Any external source bacterium and fermentation adminicle.Other Chinese patent 20161003539.1 is disclosed a kind of prepared using dark green stalk and given birth to
The method of pig feed, it is 1.0-2.0cm that this method, which first cuts up with a hay cutter milk stage whole-plant corn short, then is beaten to granularity 0.2-0.3cm,
Then add the wheat bran containing external source probio, finally by it in polybag anaerobic fermentation, 7 days after fermentation maturations.Above-mentioned two
The pig feedization that item patent promotes whole-plant corn utilizes.
Found through practical application, above-mentioned two patents, which still have some problems, to be needed further to improve.Asked existing for it
Topic is mainly：First, complete stool viridescent corn is gathered in field, be transported to behind pig farm cut up with a hay cutter it is short, crush, be beaten again again, again ensiling or
Fermentation, different location and is implemented step by step, is wasted time and energy；Second, pig farm need to buy or install simultaneously the correlation of harvesting, fermentation etc.
Facility, such as buy pulverizer, beater or build silage silo, and need the good technical key point for grasping whole-plant corn fermentation；
Third, silage silo ferments, the corn that Chi Kou is easily caused during feeding goes mouldy, and invests big；When polybag ferments, polybag is easily pricked
Break and be unfavorable for carrying.It is to be currently needed for solving the problems, such as how complete stool viridescent corn to be packed into fermentation integration.
Existing maize straw machinery bundling film-coating technique be corn is gathered in, cut up with a hay cutter it is short, wrap up in bag fermentation integration production, fit
Close cattle and sheep to use, but be not suitable for pig and use, its main cause is：First, live pig is omnivorous animal, it is low using crude fibre ability,
Cattle and sheep are plant-eating animal, and based on herbvore, the Silage Corn Straw of cattle and sheep feeding is typically crushed to 2cm or so, and live pig
Then can not；Second, the whole-plant corn of pig is that milk stage is high to wax ripeness harvesting early stage, moisture；Cattle and sheep are with whole-plant corn master
It to be later stage dough stage or full ripe stage, now moisture is low；The whole-plant corn that moisture is high, hand hay cutter is short, structure is fluffy, wraps up in bag
Shi Buyi is wrapped, and intergranular oxygen can not be discharged fully, so as to influence fermented quality；Third, when closely wrapping up in bag, detest in storage
During aerobe fermentation, the endogenous lactate bacterium on whole-plant corn decomposes the modeling that cladding winding is wrapped up in the easily expansion of carbon dioxide caused by sugar
Material, causes plastics breakage gas leakage, ultimately results in anaerobic fermentation failure.
The content of the invention
Instant invention overcomes above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of complete stool viridescent corn bale packing fermentation feeding live pig
Method and supporting harvester.Complete stool viridescent corn of the present invention gathers in, crushes, mixed with external source bacterium and compress bundling, pack is equal
Completed on a harvester, integration production obtains the complete stool viridescent corn feed for meeting live pig feeding.The present invention is by examination
Verify bright：The complete stool viridescent corn of bale packing fermentation is more beneficial for the growth of pig, therefore promotes the application of whole-plant corn fodder.
Present invention firstly provides a kind of integral harvester of complete stool viridescent crop bale packing fermentation, it includes vehicle body main body, received
Cutting mill structure, Zha Duan mechanisms, transmission mechanism, compression binding mechanism and juice recovery spraying mechanism；
The juice recovery spraying mechanism includes juice reclaiming chamber, recovery pump and recovery tube, and described juice reclaiming chamber is set
Put and connected in the lower section of the compression binding mechanism (compression chamber), the liquid feeding end of the recovery tube with described juice reclaiming chamber,
The liquid feeding end of recovery pump connects with the outlet end of the recovery tube, and the outlet end of recovery pump connects with the compression binding mechanism；
The compression binding mechanism is also associated with adjuvant addition mechanism of fermenting；
The rear end of the compression binding mechanism is also associated with pack device；The pack device includes plastic sealing bag, institute
State plastic sealing bag and be provided with one-way breather valve.
Further, the rear end of the pack device is connected with bagging mechanism, for by outside the plastic sealing bag after pack
Plastic woven bag is covered, plastic sealing bag is protected.
Further, binding mechanism is compressed using hydraulic compression banking arrangement or oil pressure compression banking arrangement.Wherein liquid
Pressure compresses banking arrangement, and it comprises at least a compression chamber that bundling is compressed to complete stool viridescent crop.Preferably, it is described
Compressing binding mechanism includes storing mouth, compression bundling drive mechanism, compression bundling frame and compression bundling storage chamber, the storing mouth peace
Mounted in the top of compression bundling frame；Described compression bundling drive mechanism is arranged on compression bundling frame, and positioned at storing mouth
Lower section.The compression bundling drive mechanism includes compression chamber and compression piston, is beaten after bundling is compressed in compression chamber into compression
Tie storage chamber.
Further, the compression chamber is square cavity (square or rectangular).
Further, described fermentation adjuvant addition mechanism includes leavening storage chamber and leavening adding trough, leavening
The upper end of adding trough and described leavening chamber, the lower end of leavening adding trough connects with described compression chamber.
Present invention also offers a kind of method that complete stool viridescent corn packs fermentation feeding live pig, it is characterized in that, employ
Above-mentioned harvester, it comprises the following steps：
1) bale packing fermentation integration
When harvester is walked forward in field, the complete stool green grass or young crops by the harvest mechanism of harvester by milk stage to wax ripeness early stage
Greenstone rice is cut off from root, and complete stool viridescent corn, which enters in the Zha Duan mechanisms of harvester and cut up with a hay cutter, is as short as 1.0-2.0cm, then passes through
The transmission mechanism of harvester is sent in compression binding mechanism；
Short whole-plant corn is cut up with a hay cutter when entering in the compression chamber of compression binding mechanism, the auxiliary of fermenting agent is mixed with harvester
Auxiliary agent is synchronous to be entered in compression chamber from fermentation adjuvant addition mechanism, and the whole-plant corn with cutting up with a hay cutter short mixes；Cut up with a hay cutter short complete stool
The addition weight ratio of corn and adjuvant is 10:1.1-4.0；
Squeeze is carried out when compression chamber fills up, also can while charging while squeeze, repeatedly extruding after bundling；Compression is beaten
The whole-plant corn juice squeezed out in compression chamber is sprayed onto to the whole-plant corn for accomplishing fluently bundle during bundle by juice recovery spraying mechanism
Surface, then loaded again by pack device in the unabroken plastic sealing bag containing one-way breather valve, sealed after exhaust；So
Afterwards again by bagging mechanism to plastic sealing bag overcoat plastic woven bag, it is put in after plastic woven bag sealing on field；
Harvester walked forward between field harvesting corn while the plastic woven bag of tying is put on field incessantly.
2) bag is opened to crush
The entrucking of plastic woven bag corner is caught, pig farm or other suitable places, stacking, storage, fermentation are transported to from field；Fermentation
Time is 5-7 days；Pig farm is directly bought or the bale packing fermented maize using fermenting-ripening, and it is blue or green to open the bale packing complete stool that fermentation is completed
Greenstone rice, live pig is fed after carrying out mashing crushing, the granularity for being beaten crushing is 0.2-0.3cm；With plastic seal when crushing every time
Bag is carried out for unit.
Feeding method：Feed and give birth to after the complete stool viridescent corn for opening bag mashing crushing is mixed together with other feedstuffs
Pig, or live pig is fed after being mixed with complete diet pellet, fed after also complete stool viridescent corn can be mixed with other raw materials after secondary fermentation
Live pig.
It is an advantage of the invention that：
1st, bale packing fermentation integration
The harvesting of complete stool viridescent corn, crush, with external source bacterium mix and compress bundling, pack it is complete on a harvester
Into integration production.Plant (family) simply transports plastic woven bag back pig farm fermentation or directly use after mashing.Pig farm does not have to
Pulverizer is bought again or builds the facilities such as fermentation vat, is saved labor.
2nd, hydraulic pressure bale packing fermentation
Hydraulic compression dynamics, which is better than, wraps up in bag, can be compacted maize straw, fully discharge intergranular oxygen, be advantageous to detest
Aerobe fermentation.The complete stool viridescent corn of bundling loads in the polybag containing one-way breather valve, two caused by lactic acid bacteria anaerobic fermentation
Carbonoxide is discharged by one-way breather valve, and extraneous gas cannot be introduced into polybag, it is ensured that the progress of anaerobic fermentation.
3rd, juice reclaims
The juice squeezed out is sprayed onto on whole-plant corn again, makes full use of nutrient.
In a word, the present invention uses gathers in, crushes, being mixed with external source bacterium and being compressed bundling, integrated, the saving of labor of pack by corn
It is laborsaving, it is especially suitable for pig farm use.And test proves that：The complete stool viridescent corn of bale packing fermentation is more beneficial for the growth of pig,
Therefore the application of whole-plant corn fodder is promoted.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of plastic sealing bag in the embodiment of the present invention；
In figure：1. vehicle body main body；2. cutter；3. feeding roller；4. gather in frame；5. the short delivering rotating shaft of hand hay cutter；6. cut up with a hay cutter short sword
Tool；7. cut up with a hay cutter short frame；8. transmission mechanism；9. storing mouth；10. compress bundling drive mechanism；11. compress bundling frame；12. compression is beaten
Tie storage chamber；13. leavening storage chamber；14. leavening adding trough；15. juice reclaiming chamber；16. recovery pump；17. recovery tube；18. dress
Bag mechanism；19. bagging mechanism；20. plastic sealing bag；21. one-way breather valve.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1-2, the integral harvester of a kind of complete stool viridescent crop bale packing fermentation, including vehicle body main body 1, harvester
Structure, Zha Duan mechanisms, transmission mechanism 8, compression binding mechanism, fermentation adjuvant addition mechanism, juice recovery spraying mechanism, sack filling machine
Structure 18 and bagging mechanism 19.
Described vehicle body main body 1 primarily serves walking and installation carries the effect of other functional parts, and passes through power train
Unite the power transmission of vehicle body to corresponding functional part.Described harvest mechanism is arranged on the front end of the vehicle body main body 1, receives
Cutting mill structure includes cutter 2, feeding roller 3 and harvesting frame 4, described cutter 2 and reciprocally moved under the drive of transmission system
The dynamic front end for being arranged on harvesting frame 4, described feeding roller 3 are located at the rear of cutter 2, and described feeding roller 3 is being driven
System is may be rotatably mounted under driving in harvesting frame 4.Described cutter 2 are used for the complete stool green grass or young crops to wax ripeness early stage by milk stage
Green crop is cut off from root, and described feeding roller 3 is used to the crop after cut-out being involved in Zha Duan mechanisms.Described Zha Duan mechanisms
For the crop hand hay cutter of harvesting to be as short as into 1.0-2.0cm, Zha Duan mechanisms include cutting up with a hay cutter short delivering rotating shaft 5, hand hay cutter short sword tool 6 and the short frame of hand hay cutter
7, the short delivering rotating shaft 5 of hand hay cutter rotatable be arranged under the drive of transmission system is cut up with a hay cutter in short frame 7, is come from for accepting
The crop that feeding roller 3 is involved in；Cut up with a hay cutter short delivering rotating shaft 5 and crop is delivered to 6 positions of hand hay cutter short sword tool backward with certain speed；The hand hay cutter
Short sword tool 6 is moving up and down under the drive of transmission system to be arranged on the rear upper end for cutting up with a hay cutter short frame 7, and hand hay cutter short sword tool 6 is used for
Crop is cut up with a hay cutter short.Cut up with a hay cutter it is short after crop enter in described transmission mechanism 8, and by transmission mechanism 8 be transferred to compression beat
Bundling is compressed in bundle mechanism；Described transmission mechanism 8 uses belt transmission mechanism.
Described compression binding mechanism includes storing mouth 9, compression bundling drive mechanism 10, compression bundling frame 11 and compression and beaten
Storage chamber 12 is tied, the storing mouth 9 is arranged on the top of compression bundling frame 11, and storing mouth 9 is transported for interim storage from transmission mechanism 8
Defeated crop；Described compression bundling drive mechanism 10 is arranged on compression bundling frame 11, and positioned at the lower section of storing mouth 9, is used
In the crop of certain volume is compressed into bundling.The compression bundling drive mechanism 10 includes compression chamber and compression piston, the storage
In material mouth 9 crop of certain volume enter compression chamber in, then compression piston under the driving of hydraulic cylinder to the work in compression chamber
Thing is extruded；Squeeze is carried out when compression chamber fills up, can also be extruded in charging, repeatedly bundling after extruding, compression is beaten
Crop after bundle enters compression bundling storage chamber 12 under transmission system effect.The compression chamber uses square cavity, compression chamber
The described fermentation adjuvant addition mechanism of side connection, fermenting agent is added for being compressed to compression in the crop of bundling.Institute
The fermentation adjuvant addition mechanism stated includes leavening storage chamber 13 and leavening adding trough 14, the upper end of leavening adding trough 14 and
Described leavening storage chamber 13 connects, and the lower end of leavening adding trough 14 connects with described compression chamber.Described juice recovery
Spraying mechanism, for crop to be compressed to the juice of seepage after bundling by compression, it is sprayed to again on compression bundling ensuing crop.Juice
Recovery spraying mechanism includes juice reclaiming chamber 15, recovery pump 16 and recovery tube 17, and described juice reclaiming chamber 15 is arranged on described
The lower section of compression chamber, the liquid feeding end of the recovery tube 17 connect with described juice reclaiming chamber 15, the liquid feeding end of recovery pump 16 with
The outlet end connection of the recovery tube 17, the outlet end of recovery pump 16 connect with the compression bundling storage chamber 12.
Described pack device 18 connects with described compression bundling storage chamber 12, for the crop after compression bundling to be loaded
In plastic sealing bag 20, described pack device 18 includes bag filling frame and pack sealing mechanism, and modeling is provided with the packed frame
Expect hermetic bag 20, the crop after bundling is compressed in compression bundling storage chamber 12 and enters plastic sealing bag 20 under the drive of transmission system
It is interior；Described pack sealing mechanism is used to be sealed the sack of plastic sealing bag 20 after pack.The plastic sealing bag 20
One-way breather valve 21 is provided with, can ensure that carbon dioxide is discharged by one-way breather valve 21 caused by lactic acid bacteria anaerobic fermentation,
And extraneous gas cannot be introduced into plastic sealing bag 20, it is ensured that the progress of anaerobic fermentation.Described bagging mechanism 19 with it is described
Pack device 18 connect, it is bag weaved for that will be set with outside the plastic sealing bag 20 after pack, plastic sealing bag 20 is protected
Shield, to prevent the damage of plastic sealing bag 20, bagging mechanism 19 includes bag support and bagging sealing mechanism, set on the bag support
It is equipped with bag weaved, plastic sealing bag 20 after pack enters in the plastic woven bag on bag support under the drive of transmission system, described
Bagging sealing mechanism be used for by after bagging plastic woven bag carry out seal.Plastic woven bag after sealing, with the movement of harvester,
Gradually it is lost under transmission system drive on field, waits follow-up workers carry.
Example 1：
Experiment is carried out on Yucheng Jiahe pig farm.62.70 ± 0.5kg of body weight of pig farm raising Du great Chang three way crosses are given birth to
Long growing and fattening pigs 400, control group and experiment I groups, experiment II groups, experiment III groups are divided at random.Every group of 10 columns, it is 1 per column
Repeat, often repeatedly 10 pigs.Experimental period is 32 days.During experiment, control group fed basal diet, corresponding to the feeding of each test group
Test daily ration.Live pig free choice feeding, routinely program management.
Basal diet is corn bean pulp type daily ration, is prepared by NRC trophic levels.
Experiment I groups Diet Formula is 80% basal diet, and the complete stool of the milk stage harvesting of 20% silage silo fermentation is dark green
Corn.The complete stool viridescent corn uses silage silo fermenting and producing with reference to patent 201310724893.X, is fermented 50 days for silage silo
Whole-plant corn.The complete stool viridescent corn is detected in fermentation sampling in the 25th day and the 50th day.And when fermenting the 50th day
Mashing mixes with basal diet again after being crushed to 0.3cm, then feeds.
Experiment II groups Diet Formula is 80% basal diet, and the complete stool of the milk stage harvesting of 20% polybag fermentation is dark green
Corn.The complete stool viridescent corn uses polybag fermenting and producing with reference to patent 20161003539.1, is fermented 10 days for polybag
Whole-plant corn.The external source bacterium added in fermentation process is that (content of the lactic acid bacteria in whole-plant corn entire mixture is 1 to lactic acid bacteria
×106cfu/g).The complete stool viridescent corn is detected in fermentation sampling in the 10th day.When fermenting the 10th day, mashing is crushed to
Mix, then feed with basal diet again after 0.3cm.
Experiment III groups Diet Formula is 80% basal diet, and the complete stool of the milk stage harvesting of 20% bale packing fermentation is dark green
Corn.The whole-plant corn that the complete stool viridescent corn ferments 6 days for bale packing.The complete stool viridescent corn is carried out in fermentation sampling in the 6th day
Detection.The preparation method of the complete stool viridescent corn is：Using above-mentioned harvester, when harvester is walked forward in field, pass through
The harvest mechanism of harvester cuts off the complete stool viridescent corn of milk stage to wax ripeness early stage from root, and whole-plant corn enters harvester
Zha Duan mechanisms in and cut up with a hay cutter be as short as 2.0cm, then by the transmission mechanism of harvester be sent to compression binding mechanism in；Cut up with a hay cutter short
Whole-plant corn is when entering in the compression chamber of compression binding mechanism, the mixture (lactic acid equipped with lactic acid bacteria and wheat bran on harvester
Content of the bacterium in whole-plant corn entire mixture is 1 × 106Cfu/g), it is synchronous to enter compression from fermentation adjuvant addition mechanism
Intracavitary, the whole-plant corn with cutting up with a hay cutter short mix.Cut up with a hay cutter the addition weight ratio of short whole-plant corn and wheat bran mixture of lactic acid bacteria
For 10:2.0.Squeeze is carried out when compression chamber fills up, then bundling.Being shaped as compression bundling is square.When compressing bundling
The whole-plant corn juice squeezed out in compression chamber bottom groove is sprayed onto to the complete stool for accomplishing fluently bundle by juice recovery spraying mechanism
Corn surface, then it is loaded into the unabroken plastic sealing bag containing one-way breather valve, is vented by pack device again
After seal, then again by being sealed after bagging mechanism overcoat plastic woven bag, be transported to pig farm fermentation.Ferment the 6th day and open bag sampling inspection
Survey, at the same mashing be crushed to 0.3cm after mixed with basal diet, then feed.
Table 1 ferments front and rear complete stool viridescent corn testing result
The result of table 1 shows, the ferment pH of complete stool viridescent corn of different fermentations mode has significant difference, tests I group daily rations
The pH (fermentation the 50th day) of middle whole-plant corn is 3.92, is significantly higher than the pH of experiment II composite test III groups, this may be with experiment
II composite test III groups addition external source lactic acid bacteria is relevant.Test II groups and test the pH of III group whole-plant corns without marked difference.
But experiment III group content of lactic acid bacteria is significantly higher than experiment II groups, this may be relevant with bale packing fermentation.Experiment III groups use hydraulic pressure
Bundling is compressed, and tests II groups and is compacted by hand using artificial, compression bundling compacting intensity is compacted by hand higher than people, is advantageous to complete stool
The discharge of oxygen between corn particle, advantageously in the anaerobic fermentation of complete stool viridescent corn.
Influence of the complete stool viridescent corn different fermentations method of table 2 to pig production performance
The result of table 2 shows, different fermentations mode is fermented complete stool viridescent corn feeding live pig, and the production performance of pig is influenceed not
Together.The end weight of experiment III group pigs, daily gain are all higher than other groups, and feedstuff-meat ratio is less than other groups, show that the complete stool of bale packing fermentation is blue or green
Greenstone rice is more beneficial for the growth of pig.Bale packing fermentation is compared with silage silo, polybag fermentation, is saved labor, is more beneficial for complete stool
The application of corn feed.This technology is equally applicable to the dark green crops such as complete stool viridescent wheat, herbage.
Claims (9)
- The integral harvester 1. a kind of complete stool viridescent crop bale packing ferments, it includes vehicle body main body, harvest mechanism, Zha Duan mechanisms, biography Transfer mechanism, compression binding mechanism and juice recovery spraying mechanism；The juice recovery spraying mechanism includes juice reclaiming chamber, recovery pump and recovery tube, and described juice reclaiming chamber is arranged on The lower section of the compression binding mechanism, the liquid feeding end of the recovery tube connect with described juice reclaiming chamber, the feed liquor of recovery pump End connects with the outlet end of the recovery tube, and the outlet end of recovery pump connects with the compression binding mechanism；The compression binding mechanism is also associated with adjuvant addition mechanism of fermenting；The rear end of the compression binding mechanism is also associated with pack device；The pack device includes plastic sealing bag, the modeling Material hermetic bag is provided with one-way breather valve.
- The integral harvester 2. a kind of complete stool viridescent crop bale packing as claimed in claim 1 ferments, it is characterized in that, the sack filling machine The rear end of structure is connected with bagging mechanism, for by the plastic sealing bag overcoat plastic woven bag after pack.
- The integral harvester 3. a kind of complete stool viridescent crop bale packing as claimed in claim 1 ferments, it is characterized in that, the compression is beaten Bundle mechanism uses hydraulic compression banking arrangement, and it comprises at least a compression chamber that bundling is compressed to complete stool viridescent crop.
- The integral harvester 4. a kind of complete stool viridescent crop bale packing as claimed in claim 3 ferments, it is characterized in that, described compression Binding mechanism includes storing mouth, compression bundling drive mechanism, compression bundling frame and compression bundling storage chamber, the storing mouth and is arranged on Compress the top of bundling frame；Described compression bundling drive mechanism is arranged on compression bundling frame, and positioned at the lower section of storing mouth； The compression bundling drive mechanism includes compression chamber and compression piston, enters compression bundling storage after bundling is compressed in compression chamber Chamber.
- The integral harvester 5. a kind of complete stool viridescent crop bale packing as claimed in claim 4 ferments, it is characterized in that, the compression chamber For square cavity.
- The integral harvester 6. a kind of complete stool viridescent crop bale packing as claimed in claim 4 ferments, it is characterized in that, described fermentation Adjuvant addition mechanism includes leavening storage chamber and leavening adding trough, and the upper end of leavening adding trough is stored up with described leavening Chamber connects, and the lower end of leavening adding trough connects with described compression chamber.
- 7. a kind of method of complete stool viridescent corn bale packing fermentation feeding live pig, it is characterized in that, using any one in claim 3-6 Harvester described in, its method comprise the following steps：1) bale packing fermentation integrationWhen harvester is walked forward in field, the dark green jade of complete stool by the harvest mechanism of harvester by milk stage to wax ripeness early stage Rice is cut off from root, and complete stool viridescent corn, which enters in the Zha Duan mechanisms of harvester and cut up with a hay cutter, is as short as 1.0-2.0cm, then passes through harvesting The transmission mechanism of machine is sent in compression binding mechanism；Short complete stool viridescent corn is cut up with a hay cutter when entering in the compression chamber of compression binding mechanism, the auxiliary of fermenting agent is mixed with harvester Auxiliary agent is synchronous to be entered in compression chamber from fermentation adjuvant addition mechanism, and the complete stool viridescent corn with cutting up with a hay cutter short mixes；Squeeze or the squeeze in charging are carried out when compression chamber fills up, repeatedly bundling after extruding；When compressing bundling The juice squeezed out in compression chamber is sprayed onto to the complete stool viridescent corn surface for accomplishing fluently bundle by juice recovery spraying mechanism, then Loaded again by pack device in the unabroken plastic sealing bag containing one-way breather valve, sealed after exhaust；Then pass through again Bagging mechanism is put on field to plastic sealing bag overcoat plastic woven bag after plastic woven bag sealing；2) bag is opened to crush and feedThe entrucking of plastic woven bag corner is caught, suitable place, stacking, storage, fermentation are transported to from field；After the completion of fermentation, hair is opened The bale packing complete stool viridescent corn that ferment is completed, carry out mashing and crush feeding live pig, the granularity for being beaten crushing is 0.2-0.3cm.
- 8. a kind of method of complete stool viridescent corn bale packing fermentation feeding live pig as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, the hand hay cutter Short complete stool viridescent corn and the addition weight ratio of adjuvant are 10:1.1-4.0.
- 9. a kind of method of complete stool viridescent corn bale packing fermentation feeding live pig as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, the step Rapid 2) be beaten every time when crushing is carried out in units of plastic sealing bag.
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| CN108433152A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-08-24 | 贵州务川科华生物科技有限公司 | A kind of feed processing system |
| CN108934419A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-07 | 陈雨彤 | A kind of straw harvesting recycling device |
| CN110313540A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-10-11 | 陕西省生物农业研究所 | A kind of method of composite ferment and maize straw biological Huang storage preparation forage grass |
| CN110771738A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2020-02-11 | 崔雪海 | Processing technology and equipment of green and yellow silage |
| CN112369497A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-02-19 | 贵州省草地技术试验推广站 | Forage grass base lactic acid bacteria intensified fermentation method and walking type multifunctional forage grass processing machine |
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