CN104126856B - The packed device and method of a kind of pulverizing section grass silage - Google Patents
The packed device and method of a kind of pulverizing section grass silage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104126856B CN104126856B CN201410364619.0A CN201410364619A CN104126856B CN 104126856 B CN104126856 B CN 104126856B CN 201410364619 A CN201410364619 A CN 201410364619A CN 104126856 B CN104126856 B CN 104126856B
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- herbage
- bag
- compression piston
- feed bin
- frame
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Abstract
The invention belongs to livestock mechanical technological domain, particularly one pulverizes the packed device and method of section grass silage.This device, on the basis of existing herbage bagging equipment, is provided with the compression set based on four bar structures, can regulate the compaction of herbage as required; Be provided with herbage cutter sweep, the herbage block of compression can be cut into blade pack; Be provided with extract system, can bleed to bag silo, herbage is compressed further; After carrying out tying with bundling machine, finally release becoming the herbage of bag tying by pushing away bag cylinder.The present invention regulates the stroke of compression piston by the adjustment bolt adjusting feed bin top and changes pressed density, and utilize this equipment to herbage compacting, to bleed and aluminium nail tying can ensure the vacuum Cheng Du of herbage, make the ensiling holding time long, ferment effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock mechanical technological domain, particularly one pulverizes the packed device and method of section grass silage.
Background technology
Ensiling herbage can improve the quality of herbage and the palatability of livestock, its feed intake, production performance are increased, and the herbage of ensiling can preserve for a long time, solves the crisis of Winter Forage shortage.The herbage of dried and crushed throws on trailer by the method for tradition ensiling, and then adopts silage tower, horizental silo load herbage and complete fermentation, and such ensiling needs a large amount of manpower and materials.The nutritional labeling abounding with phase clover is the highest, because herbage makes in hay bundle process, nutriment loss is more, fresh herbage not easily preserves again, grass silage can be become bag, then fermentation is preserved in auto-welting, gets easily and raises, can save labour cost, reduce labour intensity, facilitate feeding in the suitable time.
Alfalfa ensilage except adding appropriate additive, most critical be exactly can compacting by the fresh herbage after pulverizing, reach suitable density, the air capacity reduced in bag silo makes the herbage of ensiling fully ferment, and the air-tightness of herbage will be got well, air tight.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides and a kind of pulverize the packed device and method of section grass silage, compacting, cutting, pack can be carried out by needing the pulverizing herbage of ensiling, can also air automatically sending in evacuable bag.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
The top of this device frame arranges feed bin, and install herbage in feed bin and push auger, the below of feed bin arranges the discharging opening of tubular, frame is arranged two folder bag cylinders, bag silo is installed in discharge outlet;
In described feed bin, four-bar mechanism is set, adopts hinged between its four bars; The two ends, left and right of four-bar mechanism are hinged with rack-mounted compression piston cylinder respectively; The lower end of four-bar mechanism and the center of compression piston hinged, the two ends of compression piston arrange compression piston roller respectively, and described compression piston roller coordinates with the two compression piston guide rails be vertically arranged in feed bin; The upper end of four-bar mechanism is hinged with adjustment spring, and adjustment spring both sides arrange a guide rail respectively, and adjustment spring is coordinated with guide rail by roller; End cap is installed, the center mounting and adjusting bolt of upper end cover on the top of two guide rails;
Install the rack guide rail with tooth bar in the discharging opening side of feed bin, cutter are engaged by wheel and rack, and described gear is by fluid motor-driven.
Described frame installs air exhauster, and the tracheae and rifle of bleeding that are connected with air exhauster are set.
The bottom of described frame arranges supporting plate, the two ends of supporting plate respectively with vertically rack-mounted two ask bag cylinder to be connected; Also install in the bottom of frame and push away a bag cylinder.
Packed method based on described device provided by the invention, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) pulverize the compacting of section herbage: the reciprocating motion utilizing compression piston, the ensiling section herbage of pulverizing in feed bin is carried out compacting; By regulating the position of adjustment bolt, the density of herbage compacting is regulated;
(2) careless block comminute: the herbage of compacting is divided into the blade of same thickness by the cutter being arranged in discharge outlet, under the promotion of following blade on top careless block and compression piston, is pushed in bag silo;
(3) bag silo is bled: after bag silo filled by blade, and rifle of bleeding is placed on ensiling sack, and the air in bag silo is taken away by air exhauster work;
(4) bag silo tying: utilize aluminium nail bundling machine tying, holder bag cylinder operation, transports bag silo, and is released by the one-tenth bag herbage having pricked mouth by pushing away bag cylinder.
The effect that the present invention is useful is:
(1) herbage of pulverizing can compress by the present invention, increase the density of ensiling herbage, air in bag silo is extracted out simultaneously, so both added and pulverized the density of herbage to additionally reduce the silage effect that air makes better, utilize aluminium nail device to carry out obturation effect that tying can ensure ensiling herbage.
(2) the forage block of compression is cut into blade, be convenient to tying, get and raise.
(3) controlled the coordinated movement of various economic factors of each cylinder and hydraulic motor by automatic control system, realize the automation of partial function, reduce labor intensity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of device of the present invention.
Number in the figure:
1-supporting plate, 2-holds in the palm bag cylinder, 3-bag silo, 4-tracheae, 5-bleeds rifle, 6-folder bag cylinder, 7-rack guide rail, 8-air exhauster, 9-compression piston roller, 10-compression piston guide rail, 11-compression piston cylinder, 12-four-bar mechanism, 13-roller, 14-adjusts spring, 15-guide rail, 16-upper end cover, 17-adjusts bolt, 18-feed bin, 19-compression piston cylinder, 20-compression piston, 21-throws cylinder, 22-folder bag cylinder, 23-holds in the palm bag cylinder, 24-pushes away a bag cylinder, 25-frame, 26-hydraulic motor, 27-cutter, 28-tooth bar, 29-herbage pushes auger.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention provides the packed device and method of a kind of pulverizing section grass silage, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described.
The structure of this device as depicted in figs. 1 and 2.The top of frame 25 arranges feed bin 18, and install herbage in feed bin 18 and push auger 29, the below of feed bin 18 arranges the discharging opening of tubular, frame 25 is arranged two folder bag cylinders 6 and 22, bag silo 3 is installed in discharge outlet, feed bin 18 connects simultaneously and throws cylinder 21.
Four-bar mechanism 12 is set in feed bin 18, adopts hinged between its four bars; The two ends, left and right of four-bar mechanism 12 respectively with the compression piston cylinder 11 be arranged in frame 25,19 hinged; The lower end of four-bar mechanism 12 and the center of compression piston 20 hinged, the two ends of compression piston 20 arrange compression piston roller 9 respectively, and described compression piston roller 9 coordinates with the two compression piston guide rails 10 be vertically arranged in feed bin 18; The upper end of four-bar mechanism 12 is hinged with adjustment spring 14, and adjustment spring 14 both sides arrange a guide rail 15 respectively, and adjustment spring 14 is coordinated with guide rail 15 by roller 13; End cap 16 is installed, the center mounting and adjusting bolt 17 of upper end cover 16 on the top of two guide rails 15.
Install the rack guide rail 7 with tooth bar 28 in the discharging opening side of feed bin 18, cutter 27 are engaged by wheel and rack 28, and described gear is driven by hydraulic motor 26.
Frame 25 is installed air exhauster 8, and the tracheae 4 and rifle 5 of bleeding that are connected with air exhauster 8 are set.The bottom of frame 25 arranges supporting plate 1, and the two ends of supporting plate 1 ask bag cylinder 2 and 23 to be connected with two that are vertically arranged in frame 25 respectively; Also install in the bottom of frame 25 and push away bag cylinder 24.
Concrete implementation step is as follows:
The herbage of pulverizing throws in feed bin 18 through throwing cylinder 21 under the effect throwing blower fan, under control of the control system, compression piston cylinder 11,19 works simultaneously, promote four-bar mechanism 12 to move, the upper and lower side of four-bar mechanism 12 promotes adjustment spring 14 respectively and compression piston 20 moves, the direction of motion of adjustment spring 14 and compression piston 20 is contrary, and stroke is identical.When adjusting spring 14 and encountering adjustment bolt 17, adjustment spring 14 is compressed to a certain degree again, stop motion, simultaneously compression piston 20 also stop motion, and cylinder is regained fast, realizes first compression stroke.The stroke of compression piston 20 adjusts by regulating adjustment bolt 17, thus regulates pressed density.
The herbage of pulverizing before the compression, hydraulic motor 26 drives cutter 27 to be blocked by discharging opening, the motion of the compression piston 20 in such feed bin can by the pulverizing herbage compacting of compression, after compression puts in place, hydraulic motor 26 counter motion, discharging opening is opened, under the continuation compressive state of compression piston 20, herbage is by release discharging opening gradually, now hydraulic motor 26 drives cutter 27 to advance, the careless block of compression is cut, the more once circulation through top, the blade of bottom is extruded discharging opening by the careless block on top.
After herbage sheet fills bag silo 3, rifle 5 of bleeding is put into the bag silo 3 filling with ensiling herbage, air exhauster 8 starts, and is extracted out by the air in bag silo 3, and can play the effect increasing density, silage effect is better simultaneously.Bag silo is tightened by recycling aluminium nail bundling machine, and holder bag cylinder 2,23 moves downward, and bag silo 3 is sent by supporting plate 1, pushes away bag cylinder 24 and acts on and being released by the bag silo 3 filling herbage.
The bag silo of sky is enclosed within discharge outlet by operating personnel again, and bag silo 3 clamps by folder bag cylinder 6,21, then carries out above-mentioned working cycles.
Claims (4)
1. pulverize the packed device of section grass silage for one kind, the top of its frame (25) arranges feed bin (18), herbage is installed in feed bin (18) and pushes auger (29), the below of feed bin (18) arranges the discharging opening of tubular, frame (25) is arranged two folder bag cylinders (6,22), bag silo (3) is installed in discharge outlet, it is characterized in that
Four-bar mechanism (12) is set in described feed bin (18), adopts hinged between its four bars; The two ends, left and right of four-bar mechanism (12) are hinged with the compression piston cylinder be arranged in frame (25) (11,19) respectively; The lower end of four-bar mechanism (12) and the center of compression piston (20) hinged, the two ends of compression piston (20) arrange compression piston roller (9) respectively, and described compression piston roller (9) coordinates with the two compression piston guide rails (10) be vertically arranged in feed bin (18); The upper end of four-bar mechanism (12) is hinged with adjustment spring (14), adjustment spring (14) both sides arrange a guide rail (15) respectively, and adjustment spring (14) is coordinated with guide rail (15) by roller (13); End cap (16) is installed, center mounting and adjusting bolt (17) of upper end cover (16) on the top of two guide rails (15);
Rack guide rail (7) with tooth bar (28) is installed in the discharging opening side of feed bin (18), cutter (27) are by wheel and rack (28) engagement, and described gear is driven by hydraulic motor (26).
2. one according to claim 1 pulverizes the packed device of section grass silage, it is characterized in that, described frame (25) is installed air exhauster (8), and the tracheae (4) and rifle of bleeding (5) that are connected with air exhauster (8) are set.
3. one according to claim 2 pulverizes the packed device of section grass silage, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described frame (25) arranges supporting plate (1), the two ends of supporting plate (1) ask bag cylinder (2,23) to connect respectively with two that are vertically arranged in frame (25); Also install in the bottom of frame (25) and push away a bag cylinder (24).
4., based on a packed method for device described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, concrete steps are as follows:
Pulverize the compacting of section herbage: the reciprocating motion utilizing compression piston (20), the ensiling section herbage of pulverizing in feed bin (18) is carried out compacting; By regulating the position of adjustment bolt (17), the density of herbage compacting is regulated;
Grass block comminute: the herbage of compacting is divided into the blade of same thickness by the cutter (27) being arranged in discharge outlet, under the promotion of following blade on top careless block and compression piston (20), be pushed in bag silo (3);
Bag silo is bled: after bag silo (3) filled by blade, and rifle (5) of bleeding is placed on ensiling sack, and the air in bag silo is taken away by air exhauster (8) work;
Bag silo tying: utilize aluminium nail bundling machine tying, holder bag cylinder operation, transports bag silo (3), and is released by the one-tenth bag herbage having pricked mouth by pushing away a bag cylinder (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410364619.0A CN104126856B (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2014-07-28 | The packed device and method of a kind of pulverizing section grass silage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410364619.0A CN104126856B (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2014-07-28 | The packed device and method of a kind of pulverizing section grass silage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104126856A CN104126856A (en) | 2014-11-05 |
| CN104126856B true CN104126856B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410364619.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104126856B (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2014-07-28 | The packed device and method of a kind of pulverizing section grass silage |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104783017B (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2018-04-27 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of alfalfa particle segmenting of compacted method and device |
| CN108990566B (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2022-02-01 | 唐山杰盛机械制造有限公司 | Forage grass rubbing crusher for agricultural machine |
| CN111152960A (en) * | 2020-01-23 | 2020-05-15 | 石河子大学 | Novel round bundle packer |
| CN111806329B (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2023-02-17 | 李巧庆 | Fluidized cement soil conveyer |
| CN112938057A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-11 | 张辉 | Breakage-proof air leakage ensiling device for pasture bagged ensiling |
| CN117309199B (en) * | 2023-09-07 | 2024-04-05 | 中国农业大学 | Device and method for rapidly detecting partial pressure of air pressure balance type bale |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2507559Y (en) * | 2001-08-04 | 2002-08-28 | 张敏 | Stalk and fodder grass press bag storang machine |
| CN2587763Y (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2003-11-26 | 北京市农业机械试验鉴定推广站 | Pouring into machine for bagged silage |
| CN2797209Y (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-07-19 | 宁夏回族自治区畜牧工作站 | Ensilage bagging machine |
| CN200976766Y (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2007-11-21 | 南阳兴农生物技术开发有限公司 | Multi-functional stalks grinding stirring and bag packaging machine |
| CN201951751U (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-08-31 | 辽宁省畜牧科学研究院 | Vacuum plastic package silage filling machine |
| CN103004383A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-04-03 | 中国农业大学 | Ensilage harvesting method and ensilage harvester without alfalfa falling to ground |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01267122A (en) * | 1988-04-12 | 1989-10-25 | Yasutaka Yoshida | Method for packing roll silage |
-
2014
- 2014-07-28 CN CN201410364619.0A patent/CN104126856B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2507559Y (en) * | 2001-08-04 | 2002-08-28 | 张敏 | Stalk and fodder grass press bag storang machine |
| CN2587763Y (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2003-11-26 | 北京市农业机械试验鉴定推广站 | Pouring into machine for bagged silage |
| CN2797209Y (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-07-19 | 宁夏回族自治区畜牧工作站 | Ensilage bagging machine |
| CN200976766Y (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2007-11-21 | 南阳兴农生物技术开发有限公司 | Multi-functional stalks grinding stirring and bag packaging machine |
| CN201951751U (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-08-31 | 辽宁省畜牧科学研究院 | Vacuum plastic package silage filling machine |
| CN103004383A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-04-03 | 中国农业大学 | Ensilage harvesting method and ensilage harvester without alfalfa falling to ground |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104126856A (en) | 2014-11-05 |
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