CN112938057A - Breakage-proof air leakage ensiling device for pasture bagged ensiling - Google Patents
Breakage-proof air leakage ensiling device for pasture bagged ensiling Download PDFInfo
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- CN112938057A CN112938057A CN202110149158.5A CN202110149158A CN112938057A CN 112938057 A CN112938057 A CN 112938057A CN 202110149158 A CN202110149158 A CN 202110149158A CN 112938057 A CN112938057 A CN 112938057A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B63/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
- B65B63/02—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged for compressing or compacting articles or materials prior to wrapping or insertion in containers or receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B31/00—Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers
- B65B31/04—Evacuating, pressurising or gasifying filled containers or wrappers by means of nozzles through which air or other gas, e.g. an inert gas, is withdrawn or supplied
- B65B31/041—Evacuating, pressurising or gasifying filled containers or wrappers by means of nozzles through which air or other gas, e.g. an inert gas, is withdrawn or supplied the nozzles acting from above on containers or wrappers open at their top
- B65B31/042—Evacuating, pressurising or gasifying filled containers or wrappers by means of nozzles through which air or other gas, e.g. an inert gas, is withdrawn or supplied the nozzles acting from above on containers or wrappers open at their top the nozzles being arranged for insertion into, and withdrawal from, the container or wrapper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B65/00—Details peculiar to packaging machines and not otherwise provided for; Arrangements of such details
- B65B65/02—Driving gear
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种牧业领域，尤其涉及一种牧草袋装青贮防破损漏气青贮装置。该发明要解决的技术问题是：提供一种牧草袋装青贮防破损漏气青贮装置。本发明的技术方案为：一种牧草袋装青贮防破损漏气青贮装置，包括有底架、碾料机构、压实装袋机构和抽气封口机构等；压实装袋机构与抽气封口机构相连接。本发明使用时实现了将切碎的牧草进一步碾压，便于充分压实减少牧草中残余空气，对碾压完的牧草进行压实，然后再装袋，避免了在青贮袋中压实将袋子弄破导致漏气的情况，装袋后将袋口夹紧同时进行抽气，避免漏气，在抽气完成后就能立即封口，避免抽气后未及时封口导致空气进入袋中的情况，提高了青贮的质量的效果。
The invention relates to the field of animal husbandry, in particular to an anti-breakage and air-leakage silage device for forage bagged silage. The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide an anti-breakage and air-leakage silage device for forage bagged silage. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an anti-breakage and air-leakage silage device for forage bagged silage, comprising a bottom frame, a material rolling mechanism, a compacting bagging mechanism, an air suction and sealing mechanism, and the like; Institutions are connected. When the method is used, the chopped forage can be further rolled, which is convenient for fully compacting and reducing the residual air in the forage. In the case of air leakage caused by breaking, after bagging, clamp the mouth of the bag and perform air extraction at the same time to avoid air leakage. After the air extraction is completed, the air can be sealed immediately to avoid air entering the bag due to failure to seal in time after air extraction. The effect of improving the quality of silage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of animal husbandry, in particular to a breakage-proof air leakage-proof silage device for pasture bagged silage.
Background
Ensiling refers to a storage technique or method for compacting and sealing fresh plant species to isolate the stored green fodder from the outside air, so as to cause internal oxygen deficiency and anaerobic fermentation, thereby generating organic acid, so that the fresh fodder can be stored for a long time, thereby reducing nutrient loss and being beneficial to digestion and absorption of animals.
Among the prior art, silage is manual operation usually in bags, the bag is moulded to the raw materials that will cut up adorns uniformly, limit dress limit is pressed firmly with manpower, with the plastics rope after the bagging-off is accomplished, ribbon or other ropes etc. are tied up the sack, the manpower compaction is inhomogeneous hard to, be difficult to go out the fine extrusion of air between the raw materials, and very easily in the time of using power be cut up the straw and prick the sack plastic film, lead to the air admission, the manual work is sealed and is tightened up the air admission when the sack, it makes the silage quality difficult to guarantee to seal the air in the back bag.
Aiming at the problems, a breakage-proof air leakage silage device for pasture bagged silage is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome silage in bags usually manual operation, the bag is moulded to the raw materials of will cutting up adorns uniformly, limit dress limit is pressed firmly with manpower, accomplish the back with the plastics rope with the bagging-off, ribbon or other ropes etc. are tied up the sack, the manpower compaction is inhomogeneous hard to, be difficult to go out the fine extrusion of air between the raw materials, and in the time of the power with very easy cut up straw punctures the sack plastic film, lead to the air admission, the manual work is sealed and is tightened up difficult to exempt from when the sack and have the air admission, seal the air in the back bag and make the shortcoming that the silage quality is difficult to guarantee, the technical problem that solves is: provides a breakage-proof air leakage silage device for pasture bagged silage.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a breakage-proof air leakage silage device for pasture bagged silage, which comprises a bottom frame, a controller, a material grinding mechanism, a compacting bagging mechanism and an air exhaust sealing mechanism; the chassis is connected with the controller; the underframe is connected with the material grinding mechanism; the bottom frame is connected with a compacting bagging mechanism; the bottom frame is connected with an air exhaust sealing mechanism; the compacting bagging mechanism is connected with the air-pumping sealing mechanism.
Further explaining, the material grinding mechanism comprises a blanking hopper, an electric material grinding machine, a material grinding machine support frame, a conveyor belt and a material receiving plate; the blanking hopper is fixedly connected with the electric material grinding machine; the electric material grinding machine is fixedly connected with the material grinding machine support frame; the support frame of the material grinding machine is fixedly connected with the underframe; a conveyor belt is arranged below the electric material grinding machine; the conveying belt is fixedly connected with the underframe; a material receiving plate is arranged at one end of the conveyor belt, which is far away from the support frame of the material grinding machine; the material receiving plate is fixedly connected with the bottom frame.
Further explaining, the compacting and bagging mechanism comprises a first driving wheel, a first driving rod, a first bevel gear, a second driving rod, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a first shaft sleeve, a first connecting bracket, a first electric push rod, a third driving rod, a connecting long plate, a connecting rod, a long limiting track, a limiting round block, a first translation sliding rail, a compacting barrel, a first barrel connecting plate and a second translation sliding block, the device comprises a second translation slide rail, a second transmission wheel, a fourth transmission rod, a first straight gear, a second straight gear, a fifth transmission rod, a first six-hole disc, a bagging cylinder, a compaction hammer, a connecting support plate, a first electric slide block, a first electric slide rail, a second electric slide block, a third electric slide rail, a third electric slide block, a fourth electric slide rail, a fourth electric slide block, a transmission plate, an electric clamp and a second drum connecting plate; the first driving wheel is fixedly connected with the first driving rod; the first driving wheel is connected with the air pumping sealing mechanism; the first transmission rod is rotatably connected with the bottom frame; the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with the first transmission rod; the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear; the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a second transmission rod; the second transmission rod is rotatably connected with the underframe; the third bevel gear is fixedly connected with the second transmission rod; the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear; the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the first shaft sleeve; the first shaft sleeve is rotatably connected with the first connecting bracket; the first shaft sleeve is connected with the third transmission rod; the first connecting bracket is fixedly connected with the first electric push rod; the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the underframe; the third transmission rod is rotatably connected with the underframe; one side of the connecting long plate is fixedly connected with a third transmission rod; the other side of the connecting long plate is fixedly connected with the connecting rod; the connecting rod is in sliding connection with the long limiting track; the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the limiting round block; the long-strip limiting track is fixedly connected with the first translation sliding block; the first translation sliding block is in sliding connection with the first translation sliding rail; the first translation sliding block is fixedly connected with the second drum connecting plate; the first translation sliding rail is fixedly connected with the underframe; the compaction barrel is fixedly connected with the second barrel connecting plate; the compaction barrel is fixedly connected with the first barrel connecting plate; the first barrel connecting plate is fixedly connected with the second translation sliding block; the second translation sliding block is in sliding connection with the second translation sliding rail; the second translation sliding rail is fixedly connected with the underframe; the second driving wheel is connected with the air pumping sealing mechanism; the second driving wheel is fixedly connected with the fourth transmission rod; the fourth transmission rod is rotatably connected with the underframe; the first straight gear is fixedly connected with the fourth transmission rod; the first straight gear is meshed with the second straight gear; the second straight gear is fixedly connected with the fifth transmission rod; the fifth transmission rod is rotatably connected with the underframe; the first six-hole disc is fixedly connected with the top end of the fifth transmission rod; a bagging cylinder is arranged in each of six holes of the first six-hole round disc; the bagging cylinder is fixedly connected with the first six-hole round disc; a compaction hammer is arranged above the compaction barrel; the compaction hammer is fixedly connected with the connecting support plate; one end of the connecting support plate is fixedly connected with the first electric slide block; the first electric sliding block is in sliding connection with the first electric sliding rail; the first electric slide rail is fixedly connected with the underframe; the other end of the connecting support plate is fixedly connected with a second electric slide block; the second electric sliding block is in sliding connection with the second electric sliding rail; the second electric slide rail is fixedly connected with the underframe; a third electric slide rail is arranged on the side surface of the second electric slide rail; the third electric slide rail is fixedly connected with the underframe; the third electric sliding block is in sliding connection with the third electric sliding rail; a fourth electric slide rail is arranged on the side surface of the first electric slide rail; the fourth electric sliding rail is fixedly connected with the underframe; the fourth electric sliding block is in sliding connection with the fourth electric sliding rail; one end of the transmission plate is fixedly connected with the second electric sliding block; the other end of the transmission plate is fixedly connected with the fourth electric sliding block; the electric clamp is fixedly connected with the transmission plate.
Further explaining, the air-extracting sealing mechanism comprises a motor, a fifth bevel gear, a sixth transmission rod, a seventh bevel gear, a third transmission wheel, an eighth bevel gear, a second shaft sleeve, a second connecting support, a second electric push rod, a seventh transmission rod, a ninth bevel gear, a tenth bevel gear, a fourth transmission wheel, a third straight gear, a fourth straight gear, an eighth transmission rod, a two-hole disc, a second six-hole disc, a bag-receiving cylinder, a fifth electric slide rail, a fifth electric slide block, a first bag-pulling rod, a second bag-pulling rod, a sixth electric slide block, a seventh electric slide block, a sixth electric slide rail, an electric long plate clamp, a sealer, a first push plate, a third electric push rod, a fourth electric push rod, a fifth electric push rod, a second push plate, an air suction pump, an air suction pipe, a bag-receiving slide plate and a ninth transmission rod; the motor is fixedly connected with the underframe; the fifth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor; the sixth bevel gear is meshed with the fifth bevel gear; the sixth bevel gear is fixedly connected with a sixth transmission rod; the sixth transmission rod is rotatably connected with the underframe; the seventh bevel gear is fixedly connected with the sixth transmission rod; the third driving wheel is fixedly connected with the sixth driving rod; the outer ring surface of the third driving wheel is in transmission connection with the first driving wheel through a belt; the eighth bevel gear is meshed with the seventh bevel gear; the eighth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the second shaft sleeve; the second shaft sleeve is rotatably connected with the second connecting bracket; the second shaft sleeve is connected with the seventh transmission rod; the second connecting bracket is fixedly connected with the second electric push rod; the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with the underframe; the chassis of the seventh transmission rod is rotatably connected; the ninth bevel gear is fixedly connected with a seventh transmission rod; the tenth bevel gear is meshed with the ninth bevel gear; the tenth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the ninth transmission rod; the fourth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the ninth transmission rod; the outer ring surface of the fourth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel through a belt; the third straight gear is fixedly connected with a ninth transmission rod; the fourth straight gear is meshed with the third straight gear; the fourth straight gear is fixedly connected with the eighth transmission rod; the eighth transmission rod is rotatably connected with the underframe; two hole discs penetrate through the upper part of the eighth transmission rod; the two-hole disc is fixedly connected with the underframe; a second six-hole disc is arranged above the two-hole disc; the second six-hole disc is fixedly connected with the eighth transmission rod; a bag receiving cylinder is arranged in each of the six round holes of the second six-hole round plate; the bag receiving cylinder is fixedly connected with the second six-hole round disc; a fifth electric slide rail is arranged above the bag receiving cylinder; the fifth electric sliding block is in sliding connection with the fifth electric sliding rail; the first bag pulling rod is fixedly connected with the fifth electric sliding block; a second bag pulling rod is arranged on the side surface of the first bag pulling rod; the second bag pulling rod is fixedly connected with the sixth electric sliding block; the sixth electric sliding block is in sliding connection with the fifth electric sliding rail; the seventh electric sliding block is fixedly connected with the end face of the fifth electric sliding rail; the seventh electric sliding block is in sliding connection with the sixth electric sliding rail; the sixth electric sliding rail is fixedly connected with the underframe; an electric long plate clamp is arranged above the second six-hole round plate; the electric long plate clamp is fixedly connected with the first push plate; a sealing device is arranged below the electric long plate clamp; the sealing device is fixedly connected with the first push plate; the first push plate is fixedly connected with the third electric push rod; the third electric push rod is fixedly connected with the underframe; a fourth electric push rod and a fifth electric push rod are arranged above the electric long plate clamp; the fourth electric push rod and the fifth electric push rod are fixedly connected with the second push plate; the fourth electric push rod is fixedly connected with the underframe; the fifth electric push rod is fixedly connected with the underframe; the air pump is fixedly connected with the second push plate; the air exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with an air exhaust pump; the outer surface of the exhaust pipe penetrates through the second push plate; the outer surface of the exhaust pipe is in sliding connection with the bottom frame; a bag receiving sliding plate is arranged below the two hole discs; the bag receiving sliding plate is fixedly connected with the underframe; the ninth transmission rod is rotatably connected with the underframe.
Further, the length of the first translation block is the same as the length of the first translation rail.
Further, the circle centers and the outer sides of the two hole disks are respectively provided with a round hole, and the round holes on the outer sides of the two hole disks correspond to the round holes of the second six hole disk in size.
Further, the ends of the first bag tearing rod and the second bag tearing rod are designed to be spherical.
Further, the two clamping plates of the electric long plate clamp are provided with grooves, and the diameter of the groove is consistent with that of the exhaust pipe after the two clamping plates are clamped.
Has the advantages that: (1) the method solves the problems that in the prior art, bagged silage is generally operated manually, chopped raw materials are uniformly bagged and are firmly pressed by manpower while being bagged, bag openings are tightly tied by plastic ropes, ribbons or other ropes after bagging is finished, the force applied by manpower compaction is uneven, air among the raw materials is difficult to extrude well, chopped straws easily puncture bag plastic films during the force application to cause air to enter, air cannot enter during manual sealing and tightening of the bag openings, and the silage quality is difficult to ensure due to the air in the sealed bags;
(2) the device is placed on a horizontal plane when the device is prepared for work, a power supply is switched on, cut grass is placed in the material grinding mechanism on the bottom frame, the ground grass is conveyed into the compacting bagging mechanism, the compacting bagging mechanism is controlled by a controller to continuously punch and compact the grass, bagging is carried out, the bagged bag falls into the air exhaust sealing mechanism, the air exhaust sealing mechanism clamps a bag opening and simultaneously carries out air exhaust and sealing, and the sealed bag is conveyed out;
(3) when the grass bag is used, the chopped forage grass is further rolled, so that residual air in the forage grass can be conveniently and fully compacted and reduced, the rolled forage grass is compacted and then bagged, the situation that the bag is broken due to compaction in the silage bag to cause air leakage is avoided, the bag opening is clamped and simultaneously air is exhausted after bagging, air leakage is avoided, sealing can be immediately carried out after air exhaust is finished, the situation that air enters the bag due to untimely sealing after air exhaust is avoided, and the quality of silage is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a third perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a material rolling mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the compacting and bagging mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the compacting and bagging mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a third perspective of the compacting bagging mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a first three-dimensional structure of the pumping and sealing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the sealing mechanism;
FIG. 10 is a partial perspective view of the sealing mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-underframe, 2-controller, 3-material grinding mechanism, 4-compacting bagging mechanism, 5-air suction sealing mechanism, 301-blanking hopper, 302-electric material grinding machine, 303-material grinding machine support frame, 304-conveyor belt, 305-material receiving plate, 401-first drive wheel, 402-first drive rod, 403-first bevel gear, 404-second bevel gear, 405-second drive rod, 406-third bevel gear, 407-fourth bevel gear, 408-first shaft sleeve, 409-first connecting bracket, 4010-first electric push rod, 4011-third drive rod, 4012-connecting long plate, 4013-connecting rod, 4014-long limiting rail, 4015-limiting round block, 4016-first translation slide block, 4017-first translation slide rail, 4018-compacting drum, 4019-first drum attachment plate, 4020-second translation slide, 4021-second translation slide, 4022-second drive wheel, 4023-fourth drive rod, 4024-first spur gear, 4025-second spur gear, 4026-fifth drive rod, 4027-first six-hole disc, 4028-bagging cylinder, 4029-compacting hammer, 4030-connecting support plate, 4031-first motorized slide, 4032-first motorized slide, 4033-second motorized slide, 4034-second motorized slide, 4035-third motorized slide, 4036-third motorized slide, 4037-fourth motorized slide, 4038-fourth motorized slide, 4039-drive plate, 4040-motorized clamp, 4041-second drum attachment plate, 403501-motor, 502-fifth bevel gear, 503-a sixth bevel gear, 504-a sixth transmission rod, 505-a seventh bevel gear, 506-a third transmission wheel, 507-an eighth bevel gear, 508-a second shaft sleeve, 509-a second connecting bracket, 5010-a second electric push rod, 5011-a seventh transmission rod, 5012-a ninth bevel gear, 5013-a tenth bevel gear, 5014-a fourth transmission wheel, 5015-a third spur gear, 5016-a fourth spur gear, 5017-an eighth transmission rod, 5018-a two-hole disc, 5019-a second six-hole disc, 5020-a bag connecting cylinder, 5021-a fifth electric slide rail, 5022-a fifth electric slider, 5023-a first bag pulling rod, 5024-a second bag pulling rod, 5025-a sixth electric slider, 5026-a seventh electric slider, 5027-a sixth electric slide rail, 5028-an electric long plate clip, 5029-a sealing device, 5030-a first push plate, 5031-a third electric push rod, 5032-a fourth electric push rod, 5033-a fifth electric push rod, 5034-a second push plate, 5035-an air pump, 5036-an air exhaust pipe, 5037-a bag receiving sliding plate and 5038-a ninth transmission rod.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples, but the invention is not limited thereto.
Example 1
A breakage-proof air leakage silage device for pasture bag silage, as shown in figures 1-10, comprises a chassis 1, a controller 2, a material grinding mechanism 3, a compacting bagging mechanism 4 and an air suction sealing mechanism 5; the chassis 1 is connected with the controller 2; the underframe 1 is connected with a material grinding mechanism 3; the underframe 1 is connected with a compaction bagging mechanism 4; the underframe 1 is connected with an air-extracting sealing mechanism 5; the compacting bagging mechanism 4 is connected with the air-extracting sealing mechanism 5.
When the forage grass bagging machine is in use, the chopped forage grass is further compacted to reduce residual air in the forage grass, the compacted forage grass is compacted and then bagged, the bagged forage grass is prevented from entering the bag due to the fact that the bag is broken by compaction in the silage bag, the bag opening is clamped by the compaction and sealing mechanism 5, air is exhausted and sealed, and the sealed bag is conveyed out, so that the situation that air leaks due to the fact that the bag is clamped by the compaction in the silage bag is avoided, the bag opening is clamped and exhausted simultaneously after bagging is avoided, air leakage is avoided, sealing can be immediately achieved after air exhaust is completed, and the situation that air enters the bag due to the fact that the sealed air does not enter the bag after air exhaust is avoided, the quality of ensiling is improved.
The material grinding mechanism 3 comprises a blanking hopper 301, an electric material grinding machine 302, a material grinding machine support frame 303, a conveyor belt 304 and a material receiving plate 305; the blanking hopper 301 is fixedly connected with the electric material grinding machine 302; the electric material grinding machine 302 is fixedly connected with a material grinding machine support frame 303; the material grinding machine support frame 303 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; a conveyor belt 304 is arranged below the electric material grinding machine 302; the conveyor belt 304 is fixedly connected with the chassis 1; a material receiving plate 305 is arranged at one end of the conveyor belt 304, which is far away from the material grinding machine support frame 303; the material receiving plate 305 is fixedly connected with the chassis 1.
The cut grass falls into an electric grinder 302 from a discharge hopper 301, the ground grass falls on a conveyor belt 304, is conveyed to one end of a receiving plate 305, and then falls into a compacting bagging mechanism 4 from the receiving plate 305; this subassembly is broken the straw through rolling to the forage grass, makes the air wherein more easily extruded when the compaction.
The compacting bagging mechanism 4 comprises a first driving wheel 401, a first driving rod 402, a first bevel gear 403, a second bevel gear 404, a second driving rod 405, a third bevel gear 406, a fourth bevel gear 407, a first shaft sleeve 408, a first connecting bracket 409, a first electric push rod 4010, a third driving rod 4011, a connecting long plate 4012, a connecting rod 4013, a long limiting rail 4014, a limiting circular block 4015, a first translation slider 4016, a first translation slide rail 4017, a compacting drum 4018, a first drum connecting plate 4019, a second translation slider 4020, a second translation slide rail 4021, a second driving wheel 4022, a fourth driving rod 4023, a first straight gear 4024, a second straight gear 4025, a fifth driving rod 4026, a first six-hole disc 4027, a bagging drum 4028, a compacting hammer 4029, a connecting supporting plate 0, a first electric slider 4031, a first electric slide rail 4032, a second electric slide rail 4033, a second 4034, a third electric slide rail 4035, a third electric slide rail 4031, A third electric slide 4036, a fourth electric slide 4037, a fourth electric slide 4038, a driving plate 4039, an electric clamp 4040 and a second barrel connecting plate 4041; the first driving wheel 401 is fixedly connected with the first driving rod 402; the first driving wheel 401 is connected with the air-extracting and sealing mechanism 5; the first transmission rod 402 is rotatably connected with the underframe 1; the first bevel gear 403 is fixedly connected with the first transmission rod 402; the second bevel gear 404 is meshed with the first bevel gear 403; the second bevel gear 404 is fixedly connected with a second transmission rod 405; the second transmission rod 405 is rotatably connected with the underframe 1; the third bevel gear 406 is fixedly connected with the second transmission rod 405; the third bevel gear 406 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 407; the fourth bevel gear 407 is fixedly connected with the first shaft sleeve 408; the first shaft sleeve 408 is rotatably connected with the first connecting bracket 409; the first shaft sleeve 408 is connected with a third transmission rod 4011; the first connecting bracket 409 is fixedly connected with the first electric push rod 4010; the first electric push rod 4010 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the third transmission rod 4011 is rotatably connected with the underframe 1; one side of the connecting long plate 4012 is fixedly connected with a third transmission rod 4011; the other side of the connecting long plate 4012 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 4013; the connecting rod 4013 is in sliding connection with the long limiting track 4014; the connecting rod 4013 is fixedly connected with a limit round block 4015; the long-strip limit track 4014 is fixedly connected with the first translation sliding block 4016; the first translation sliding block 4016 is in sliding connection with a first translation sliding rail 4017; the first translation sliding block 4016 is fixedly connected with a second barrel connecting plate 4041; the first translation sliding rail 4017 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the compaction barrel 4018 is fixedly connected with a second barrel connecting plate 4041; the compacting barrel 4018 is fixedly connected with a first barrel connecting plate 4019; the first barrel connecting plate 4019 is fixedly connected with the second translation slider 4020; the second translation slider 4020 is in sliding connection with the second translation slide rail 4021; the second translation slide rail 4021 is fixedly connected with the bottom frame 1; the second driving wheel 4022 is connected with an air suction sealing mechanism 5; the second driving wheel 4022 is fixedly connected with a fourth driving rod 4023; the fourth transmission rod 4023 is rotatably connected with the underframe 1; the first straight gear 4024 is fixedly connected with the fourth transmission rod 4023; the first spur gear 4024 is meshed with the second spur gear 4025; the second spur gear 4025 is fixedly connected with the fifth transmission rod 4026; the fifth transmission rod 4026 is rotatably connected with the underframe 1; the first six-hole disc 4027 is fixedly connected with the top end of the fifth transmission rod 4026; a bagging cylinder 4028 is arranged in each of six holes of the first six-hole circular disc 4027; the bagging cylinder 4028 is fixedly connected with the first six-hole disc 4027; a compaction hammer 4029 is arranged above the compaction barrel 4018; the compaction hammer 4029 is fixedly connected with the connecting support plate 4030; one end of the connecting support plate 4030 is fixedly connected with the first electric slide block 4031; the first electric slide block 4031 is connected with the first electric slide rail 4032 in a sliding manner; the first electric slide rail 4032 is fixedly connected with the chassis 1; the other end of the connecting support plate 4030 is fixedly connected with a second electric slide block 4034; the second electric slide 4034 is connected with the second electric slide 4033 in a sliding way; the second electric slide rail 4033 is fixedly connected with the chassis 1; a third electric slide rail 4035 is arranged on the side surface of the second electric slide rail 4033; the third electric slide rail 4035 is fixedly connected with the chassis 1; the third electric slide block 4036 is connected with the third electric slide rail 4035 in a sliding manner; a fourth electric slide rail 4037 is arranged on the side surface of the first electric slide rail 4032; the fourth electric slide rail 4037 is fixedly connected with the chassis 1; the fourth electric slide 4038 is connected with the fourth electric slide 4037 in a sliding manner; one end of the driving plate 4039 is fixedly connected with the second electric slide block 4034; the other end of the driving plate 4039 is fixedly connected with a fourth electric slide block 4038; the motorized clamp 4040 is fixedly attached to the drive plate 4039.
Firstly, the compacting barrel 4018 moves below the receiving plate 305, after the pasture grass slides from the receiving plate 305 to the compacting barrel 4018, the air-extracting sealing mechanism 5 delivers power to drive the first driving wheel 401 to rotate, the first driving wheel 401 drives the first driving rod 402 to drive the first bevel gear 403 to rotate, the first bevel gear 403 drives the second bevel gear 404 to drive the second driving rod 405 to rotate, the second driving rod 405 drives the third bevel gear 406 to rotate, then the first electric push rod 4010 pushes the first connecting bracket 409, the first connecting bracket 409 drives the first shaft sleeve 408 to slide on the third driving rod 4011, so that the fourth bevel gear 407 is meshed with the third bevel gear 406, the power delivery and the medium-short length of the fourth bevel gear 407 are realized, the fourth bevel gear 407 obtains power to drive the first shaft sleeve 408 to rotate in the first connecting bracket 409, the first shaft sleeve 408 drives the third driving rod 4011 to rotate, the third driving rod 4011 drives the connecting long plate 4012 to rotate, the connecting long plate 4012 drives the connecting rod 4013 and the limiting round block 4015 to make circular motion, the connecting rod 4013 slides in the long limiting track 4014, so that the long limiting track 4014 is translated in a reciprocating manner, the long limiting track 4014 drives the first translation slider 4016 to translate in a reciprocating manner in the first translation slide rail 4017, the first translation slider 4016 drives the second drum connecting plate 4041, the compacting drum 4018 and the first drum connecting plate 4019 to translate in a reciprocating manner, the first drum connecting plate 4019 drives the second translation slider 4020 to translate in a reciprocating manner in the second translation slide rail 4021, so that the compacting drum 4018 moves to the position below the material receiving plate 305 to receive materials, the compacting drum 4018 can move to the position below the compacting hammer 4029 to compact the materials, then the compacting drum can move to the position below the motorized clamp 4040 to clamp the compacted pasture, the controller 2 controls the compacting drum 4018 to move to the position below the compacting hammer 4029 to stop, and then the first motorized slider 4031 slides downwards in the first motorized slide rail 4032, meanwhile, the second electric slide block 4034 slides downwards in the second electric slide rail 4033 to drive the connecting support plate 4030 and the compacting hammer 4029 to move downwards, so as to realize the function of compacting the forage grass, so that the forage grass is compacted into the compacting barrel 4018 to reach the bagging amount, the compacting barrel 4018 is moved to the electric clamp 4040 to stop, the third electric slide block 4036 slides downwards in the third electric slide rail 4035, the fourth electric slide block 4038 slides downwards in the fourth electric slide rail 4037 to drive the transmission plate 4039 and the electric clamp 4040 to move downwards, so that the arc-shaped plate clamp of the electric clamp 4040 is inserted between the forage grass and the compacting barrel 4018, then the electric clamp 4040 clamps the compacted forage grass to be placed into a sleeved silage bag in the bagging barrel 4028, the silage bag falls into the air-extracting sealing mechanism 5 from a round hole of the first six-hole round disc 4027 due to gravity, and then the air-extracting sealing mechanism 5 transmits power to drive the second transmission wheel 4022 to rotate, the second transmission wheel 4022 drives the fourth transmission rod 4023 to transmit the first straight gear 4024 to rotate, the first straight gear 4024 drives the second straight gear 4025 to transmit the fifth transmission rod 4026 to rotate, the fifth transmission rod 4026 drives the first six-hole circular disc 4027 to rotate, and the first six-hole circular disc 4027 drives the bagging cylinder 4028 to rotate, so that the next cylinder sleeved with the silage bag stops below the electric clamp 4040; this subassembly will roll the forage grass of back and put repeated punching press in the compaction bucket, and the even dynamics of punching press atress is bigger than artifical, and the air extrusion in the forage grass that can be better goes out, has avoided the compaction probably to break the condition of plastic film in the silage simultaneously.
Wherein, the air-extracting sealing mechanism 5 comprises a motor 501, a fifth bevel gear 502, a sixth bevel gear 503, a sixth transmission rod 504, a seventh bevel gear 505, a third transmission wheel 506, an eighth bevel gear 507, a second bushing 508, a second connecting bracket 509, a second electric push rod 5030, a seventh transmission rod 5011, a ninth bevel gear 5012, a tenth bevel gear 5013, a fourth transmission wheel 5014, a third spur gear 5015, a fourth spur gear 5016, an eighth transmission rod 5017, a two-hole disk 5018, a second six-hole disk 5019, a bag-receiving cylinder 5020, a fifth electric slide rail 5021, a fifth electric slide block 5022, a first bag-pulling rod 5023, a second bag-pulling rod 5024, a sixth electric slide block 5025, a seventh electric slide block 5026, a sixth electric slide rail 5027, an electric long plate clamp 5028, an air extractor 5029, a first 5030, a third electric push rod 5031, a fourth electric push rod 5032, a fifth electric push rod 5033, a second push rod 5034, a pump 5035, a pump, An air exhaust tube 5036, a bag receiving slide 5037 and a ninth drive rod 5038; the motor 501 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the fifth bevel gear 502 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 501; a sixth bevel gear 503 is meshed with the fifth bevel gear 502; the sixth bevel gear 503 is fixedly connected with the sixth transmission rod 504; the sixth transmission rod 504 is rotatably connected with the underframe 1; a seventh bevel gear 505 is fixedly connected with the sixth transmission rod 504; the third driving wheel 506 is fixedly connected with the sixth driving rod 504; the outer annular surface of the third driving wheel 506 is in driving connection with the first driving wheel 401 through a belt; the eighth bevel gear 507 is meshed with the seventh bevel gear 505; the eighth bevel gear 507 is fixedly connected with the second shaft sleeve 508; the second bushing 508 is rotatably connected to a second connecting bracket 509; the second shaft sleeve 508 is connected with the seventh transmission rod 5011; the second connecting bracket 509 is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod 5010; the second electric push rod 5010 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the seventh transmission rod 5011 is rotatably connected with the underframe 1; the ninth bevel gear 5012 is fixedly connected with a seventh transmission rod 5011; the tenth bevel gear 5013 is engaged with the ninth bevel gear 5012; the tenth bevel gear 5013 is fixedly connected with a ninth transmission rod 5038; the fourth transmission wheel 5014 is fixedly connected with the ninth transmission rod 5038; the outer ring surface of the fourth transmission wheel 5014 is in transmission connection with the second transmission wheel 4022 through a belt; the third spur gear 5015 is fixedly connected with a ninth transmission rod 5038; the fourth spur gear 5016 is meshed with the third spur gear 5015; the fourth spur gear 5016 is fixedly connected with an eighth transmission rod 5017; the eighth transmission rod 5017 is rotatably connected with the underframe 1; two hole discs 5018 penetrate through the upper part of the eighth transmission rod 5017; the two-hole disc 5018 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; a second six-hole circular disc 5019 is arranged above the two-hole circular discs 5018; the second six-hole disc 5019 is fixedly connected with the eighth transmission rod 5017; a bag receiving cylinder 5020 is arranged in six round holes of the second six-hole round disc 5019; the bag receiving cylinder 5020 is fixedly connected with the second six-hole round disc 5019; a fifth electric sliding rail 5021 is arranged above the bag receiving cylinder 5020; the fifth electric slider 5022 is in sliding connection with the fifth electric sliding rail 5021; the first bag pulling rod 5023 is fixedly connected with the fifth electric slider 5022; a second bag pulling rod 5024 is arranged on the side surface of the first bag pulling rod 5023; the second bag pulling rod 5024 is fixedly connected with the sixth electric slider 5025; the sixth electric slider 5025 is in sliding connection with the fifth electric sliding rail 5021; the seventh electric slider 5026 is fixedly connected with the end face of the fifth electric sliding rail 5021; the seventh electric slider 5026 is slidably connected with the sixth electric sliding rail 5027; the sixth electric sliding rail 5027 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; an electric long plate clamp 5028 is arranged above the second six-hole round disc 5019; the electric long plate clamp 5028 is fixedly connected with the first push plate 5030; a sealing device 5029 is arranged below the electric long plate clamp 5028; the sealing device 5029 is fixedly connected with the first push plate 5030; the first push plate 5030 is fixedly connected with the third electric push rod 5031; the third electric push rod 5031 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; a fourth electric push rod 5032 and a fifth electric push rod 5033 are arranged above the electric long plate clamp 5028; the fourth electric push rod 5032 and the fifth electric push rod 5033 are fixedly connected with the second push plate 5034; the fourth electric push rod 5032 is fixedly connected with the chassis 1; the fifth electric push rod 5033 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the air pump 5035 is fixedly connected with the second push plate 5034; the air exhaust tube 5036 is fixedly connected with an air exhaust pump 5035; the outer surface of the exhaust tube 5036 extends through the second push plate 5034; the outer surface of the exhaust tube 5036 is in sliding connection with the chassis 1; a bag receiving sliding plate 5037 is arranged below the two hole discs 5018; the bag receiving sliding plate 5037 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the ninth driving rod 5038 is rotatably connected to the undercarriage 1.
After the pasture falls into the compacting barrel 4018, the output shaft of the motor 501 drives the fifth bevel gear 502 to drive the sixth bevel gear 503 to rotate, the sixth bevel gear 503 drives the sixth transmission rod 504 to drive the seventh bevel gear 505 to rotate, the sixth transmission rod 504 drives the third transmission wheel 506 to drive the first transmission wheel 401 to rotate, so as to provide power for the compacting bagging mechanism 4, the second electric push rod 5010 pushes the second connecting bracket 509 to drive the second bushing 508 to slide on the seventh transmission rod 5011, so that the eighth bevel gear 507 is meshed with the seventh bevel gear 505, power transmission and interruption of the eighth bevel gear 507 are realized, the eighth bevel gear 507 obtains power to drive the second bushing 508 to rotate in the second connecting bracket 509, the second bushing 508 drives the seventh transmission rod 5011 to drive the ninth bevel gear 5012 to rotate, the ninth bevel gear 5012 drives the tenth bevel gear 5013 to drive the ninth transmission rod 5038, the ninth 5038 drives the fourth transmission wheel 5014 and the third straight gear 5015 to rotate, the fourth driving wheel 5014 drives the second driving wheel 4022 to rotate so as to provide power for the compacting and bagging mechanism 4, the third straight gear 5015 drives the fourth straight gear 5016 to drive the eighth driving rod 5017 to rotate, the eighth driving rod 5017 drives the second six-hole disc 5019 above the two-hole disc 5018 to rotate, the second six-hole disc 5019 drives the bag receiving cylinder 5020 to rotate, when the bag receiving cylinder 5020 with the silage bags rotates below the fifth electric sliding rail 5021, the seventh electric slider 5026 slides downwards on the sixth electric sliding rail 5027, the fifth electric sliding rail 5021 drives the first bag tearing rod 5023 and the second bag tearing rod 5024 to move downwards, so that the first bag tearing rod 5023 and the second bag tearing rod 5024 are inserted into the bag mouth, then the fifth electric slider 5022 and the sixth electric slider 5025 slide backwards in the fifth electric sliding rail 5021, so that the first bag tearing rod 5023 and the second bag tearing rod 5024 can make the bag mouth of the bag tearing rod 5023 and the second electric slider 5024 to reset the bag mouth of the seventh electric sliding rail 5026, the bag receiving cylinder 5020 rotates the silage bag to a position below the electric long plate clamp 5028, at the same time, the fourth electric push rod 5032 and the fifth electric push rod 5033 contract simultaneously to drive the second push plate 5034 to move downwards, the second push plate 5034 drives the air pump 5035 to move downwards, the air pump 5035 drives the air pumping pipe 5036 to slide downwards in the chassis 1, so that the air pumping pipe 5036 is inserted into the mouth of the silage bag, then the third electric push rod 5031 pushes the first push plate 5030 to drive the electric long plate clamp 5028 and the sealer 5029 to move, so that the two clamping plates of the electric long plate clamp 5028 are positioned at two sides of the silage bag, then the electric long plate clamp 5028 clamps the mouth of the silage bag, the air pumping pump 5035 starts air pumping, after air pumping is finished, the fourth electric push rod 5032 and the fifth electric push rod 5033 extend simultaneously to pull out the air pumping pipe 5036 to pull out the mouth of the silage bag, at the sealer 5029 seals the mouth of the bag, then the third electric cylinder 5031 contracts, the bag receiving cylinder 5010 rotates continuously, and the two holes on the outside of the second disc 5019 coincide with the round hole, the silage falls by gravity from the bag receiving cylinder 5020 onto the bag receiving sled 5037. The bag mouth of the silage bag which is packed by the component is clamped and simultaneously pumped, and the bag mouth is immediately sealed after the pumping is finished, so that air leakage and air re-entering caused by untimely sealing during the pumping are avoided.
Wherein the length of the first translation slide 4016 is the same as the length of the first translation slide 4017.
The first translation slider 4016 is prevented from slipping out of the first translation slide 4017 when performing a long-stroke slide.
The circle centers and the outer sides of the two hole disks 5018 are respectively provided with a round hole, and the round holes on the outer sides of the two hole disks 5018 correspond to the round holes of the second six hole disk 5019 in position and size.
The sealed silage bags can fall into the bag receiving sliding plate 5037 from the round holes on the outer sides of the two-hole disc 5018.
Wherein, the ends of the first bag pulling rod 5023 and the second bag pulling rod 5024 are designed into a spherical shape.
The plastic film is prevented from being broken when the bag mouth is pulled to be flat.
Wherein, two clamping plates of the electric long plate clamp 5028 are provided with grooves, and the diameter of the groove is consistent with that of the exhaust tube 5036 after the two clamping plates are clamped.
The two clamping plates of the electric long plate clamp 5028 can also clamp the air exhaust tube 5036 when clamping the bag opening, and air is exhausted at the same time, so that air leakage is avoided.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by using equivalent alternatives or equivalent variations fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110149158.5A CN112938057A (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2021-02-03 | Breakage-proof air leakage ensiling device for pasture bagged ensiling |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110149158.5A CN112938057A (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2021-02-03 | Breakage-proof air leakage ensiling device for pasture bagged ensiling |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112938057A true CN112938057A (en) | 2021-06-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110149158.5A Withdrawn CN112938057A (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2021-02-03 | Breakage-proof air leakage ensiling device for pasture bagged ensiling |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113651129A (en) * | 2021-08-21 | 2021-11-16 | 贵州省草业研究所 | Device for preparing silage by using corn straws |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01267122A (en) * | 1988-04-12 | 1989-10-25 | Yasutaka Yoshida | Method for packing roll silage |
| CN103004383A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-04-03 | 中国农业大学 | Ensilage harvesting method and ensilage harvester without alfalfa falling to ground |
| CN104126856A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-11-05 | 中国农业大学 | Device and method for bagging segmented silage forage |
| CN105875104A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2016-08-24 | 呼和浩特市蒙研机械有限公司 | Silage mincing and compacting bagging machine |
| CN209531009U (en) * | 2018-12-09 | 2019-10-25 | 安康市康鑫矿业有限公司 | A kind of mining industry mineral crushing device |
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2021
- 2021-02-03 CN CN202110149158.5A patent/CN112938057A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01267122A (en) * | 1988-04-12 | 1989-10-25 | Yasutaka Yoshida | Method for packing roll silage |
| CN103004383A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-04-03 | 中国农业大学 | Ensilage harvesting method and ensilage harvester without alfalfa falling to ground |
| CN104126856A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-11-05 | 中国农业大学 | Device and method for bagging segmented silage forage |
| CN105875104A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2016-08-24 | 呼和浩特市蒙研机械有限公司 | Silage mincing and compacting bagging machine |
| CN209531009U (en) * | 2018-12-09 | 2019-10-25 | 安康市康鑫矿业有限公司 | A kind of mining industry mineral crushing device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113651129A (en) * | 2021-08-21 | 2021-11-16 | 贵州省草业研究所 | Device for preparing silage by using corn straws |
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Application publication date: 20210611 |