CN210112594U

CN210112594U - Bagging device for edible fungus culture medium

Info

Publication number: CN210112594U
Application number: CN201920751730.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐实林; 朱富华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-05-23
Filing date: 2019-05-23
Publication date: 2020-02-25
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible fungi culture material sack filling device, including the storage box, driving motor and unloader, unloader includes the auger, sleeve and closing device, driving motor sets up in the storage box upper surface, the storage box upper surface still is provided with the feeder hopper, the sleeve sets up in the storage box lower surface, and with storage box fixed connection, the auger sets up in the sleeve, the auger upper end is connected with the connecting rod, the axis of rotation connection of storage bucket and driving motor is run through to the connecting rod upper end, closing device sets up in the bottom of storage box, closing device includes the dead lever, a spring and a flourishing section of thick bamboo that connects, the dead lever sets up in telescopic both sides, it passes through connecting piece and dead lever swing joint to connect a flourishing section of thick bamboo, the spring housing is located on the. The device can effectively solve the loose problem of the culture material structure after filling that the current sack filling device exists.

Description

Bagging device for edible fungus culture medium

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the edible fungi cultivation, concretely relates to edible fungi culture material sack filling device.

Background

The edible fungus refers to edible mushroom (large fungus) with large fruiting body, and is commonly called mushroom; more than 350 kinds of edible fungi are known in China, wherein the edible fungi belong to basidiomycotina, and the common edible fungi comprise mushrooms, straw mushrooms, agaric, tremella, hericium erinaceus, dictyophora phalloidea, matsutake, tricholoma matsutake, russula, lucid ganoderma, cordyceps sinensis, truffle, bailing, boletus and the like; the minority belongs to ascomycotina, wherein morchella, saddle fungus, truffle and the like; the fungi grow in different regions and different ecological environments respectively; since the early eighties, the cultivation of edible fungi is a good item with small investment, short period and quick effect and can be rapidly developed in China, and edible fungi products are short in supply and short in price at one time; the edible fungus industry is a short, flat and fast rural economic development project integrating economic benefit, ecological benefit and social benefit, and the edible fungus is an organic, nutritional and health-care green food; the development of the edible fungus industry meets the requirements of human consumption growth and agricultural sustainable development and is an effective way for farmers to become rich quickly.

The edible fungi need to be cultured by using culture materials made of corn scraps, wood chips and the like, the culture materials need to be bagged, and the bagging method of the edible fungi culture materials generally comprises two methods, namely manual and mechanical methods. When the cultivation materials are bagged manually, the cultivation materials are compacted along with bagging, the tightness degree of the cultivation materials in the bag is proper, hypha can grow in the cultivation materials conveniently, bag stacking and fruiting in the later period are facilitated, and the defects that the bagging speed is low, manpower consumption is high, and the method is not suitable for large-scale production. And by adopting the mechanical bagging device, the bagging speed is greatly improved, and the production scale is favorably enlarged.

However, in the prior art of mechanical bagging, two types of bagging machines are available, one type is equipment with a complex structure and high automation degree, the tightness of the compost filled by the bagging equipment is moderate, a good foundation is laid for the later culture of edible fungi, and the defects are that the equipment structure is complex, the production cost is high, and the bagging machine is not suitable for small and medium-sized edible fungi manufacturers. The other type is a simple edible fungus culture material bagging machine, the general structure is simple, the processing cost is low, the semi-mechanical operation is realized, the bagging machine is suitable for small and medium-sized edible fungus manufacturers, the problem that materials in the bags are too loose generally exists in the use effect, and the problem can cause some adverse effects on the hypha growth and bag stacking in the fruiting stage.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above-mentioned not enough, the utility model provides a material sack filling device is cultivateed to domestic fungus, the device can effectively solve the loose problem of cultivateing the material structure after filling that current sack filling device exists.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a technical solution for solving the technical problem:

the utility model provides an edible fungi culture material sack filling device, including the storage box, driving motor and unloader, unloader includes the auger, sleeve and closing device, driving motor sets up in the storage box upper surface, the storage box upper surface still is provided with the feeder hopper, the sleeve sets up in the storage box lower surface, and with storage box fixed connection, the auger sets up in the sleeve, the auger upper end is connected with the connecting rod, the connecting rod upper end runs through storage bucket and driving motor's rotation axis connection, closing device sets up in the bottom of storage box, closing device includes the dead lever, a spring and a flourishing section of thick bamboo, the dead lever sets up in telescopic both sides, it passes through connecting piece and dead lever swing joint to connect a section of thick bamboo greatly, the spring housing is located on the dead.

The beneficial effects produced by adopting the scheme are as follows: the storage box is used for storing a certain amount of culture materials, the conventional bagging device basically needs one person to fill the bagging device at any time, and the problem of manpower waste exists.

The sleeve and the storage box are fixedly connected, the sleeve is used for fixing a plastic bag for containing culture materials, the plastic bag is sleeved outside the sleeve when the storage box is used, the driving motor is connected with an external power supply, the auger rotates under the action of the driving motor, the culture materials in the storage box are conveyed into the plastic bag, and filling is achieved.

Still be provided with closing device, the dead lever is provided with two, the tip and the storage box fixed connection of dead lever, the diameter that connects a section of thick bamboo greatly is greater than telescopic diameter, in using, under the effect of spring, connect a section of thick bamboo cladding in telescopic outside greatly, the auger is incessantly rotated, carry the plastic bag with cultivateing the material, the volume crescent of plastic bag, promote to connect a section of thick bamboo ceaselessly and move down, because connect a section of thick bamboo greatly and pass through connecting piece and spring coupling, under the pulling force effect of spring, the plastic bag can have an ascending power, it is constantly compacted to lead to the cultivateing material in the plastic bag, satisfy the cultivation needs.

Furthermore, the telescopic rod is sleeved on the fixed rod, the upper end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the end part of the fixed rod, the lower end of the telescopic rod is provided with a magnetic block, the spring sleeve is arranged outside the telescopic rod, and the magnetic block and the connecting piece are connected through a rope body.

The beneficial effects produced by adopting the scheme are as follows: the upper end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the upper end of the fixed rod, the length of the telescopic rod after being stretched is consistent with that of the sleeve, the length of the telescopic rod after being compressed is equal to that of the spring after being compressed, the lower end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the magnetic block, the magnetic block is connected with the connecting piece through a rope body, when the device is used, the packing auger continuously extrudes the plastic bag downwards, the extrusion force is larger than the magnetic force between the magnetic block and the connecting piece, therefore, the connecting piece and the magnetic block are separated, the telescopic bag pushes the containing tube to move downwards, the connecting piece continuously drives the spring and the telescopic rod to extend, when the plastic bag is filled with the culture material, the length of the telescopic rod also reaches the maximum, the telescopic rod and the spring both stop extending, and the containing tube moves downwards under the action of gravity because the fungus bag filled with the culture, the plastic bag connecting device has the advantages that the plastic bag connecting device is separated from the sleeve by a certain distance, an operator can quickly sleeve a new plastic bag on the sleeve after separation, meanwhile, a fungus bag in the containing cylinder is taken down, the weight on the containing cylinder is reduced after the fungus bag is taken down, the connecting piece is upwards adsorbed by the magnetic block, and the containing cylinder is restored to the original position under the driving of the spring to prepare for the next filling operation.

Furthermore, the two groups of blanking devices are arranged on the two sides of the storage barrel respectively.

The beneficial effects produced by adopting the scheme are as follows: the two groups of blanking devices are arranged, so that the filling speed can be greatly increased, and the purchase cost of equipment can be reduced.

Furthermore, a belt pulley is arranged at the upper end of each connecting rod, and the two connecting rods are connected through a belt.

The beneficial effects produced by adopting the scheme are as follows: the two groups of blanking devices are driven by the same motor, the connecting rods in the two groups of blanking devices are connected through a belt, the connecting rod connected with the motor rotates to drive the other connecting rod to rotate, and the purpose that the two groups of blanking devices work simultaneously is achieved.

Furthermore, a stirring rod is arranged on the connecting rod and is arranged inside the storage box.

The beneficial effects produced by adopting the scheme are as follows: puddler and connecting rod fixed connection, connecting rod pivoted in, drive the puddler and rotate, realize carrying out the purpose of stirring to the compost in the material storage box, avoid cultivateing the material problem that the caking appears.

Furthermore, the interval between the stirring rod and the end part of the packing auger is 4-7 cm.

The beneficial effects produced by adopting the scheme are as follows: the difference between the upper ends of the stirring rod and the packing auger is 4-7 cm, and the stirred culture material can be filled through the packing auger in time, so that the blockage condition during filling is effectively avoided.

Further, the containing cylinder comprises a bottom plate and an arc-shaped protection plate, and the protection plate is arranged on the upper portion of the bottom plate and is integrally formed with the bottom plate.

The beneficial effects produced by adopting the scheme are as follows: the bottom plate is used for bearing fungus bag, and the backplate can prevent that the fungus bag from empting backward, and the device conveniently takes the fungus bag, improves the effect of using.

Further, the connecting piece comprises a straight plate part and a cylindrical part sleeved on the fixing rod, and the cylindrical part and the straight plate part are integrally formed.

The beneficial effects produced by adopting the scheme are as follows: the cylindrical part is sleeved on the fixed rod and can move back and forth along the fixed rod, the free end of the straight plate part is fixedly connected with the containing cylinder, and the containing cylinder is driven by the connecting piece to improve the moving stability.

Further, the telescopic link is including the first body, second body and the third body that overlap in proper order, and the upper end of second body and third body is provided with the through-hole that is used for first body and second body to pass through respectively, and first body and second body lower extreme all are provided with the stopper.

The beneficial effects produced by adopting the scheme are as follows: the stopper is used for preventing first body, second body and third body alternate segregation, and the telescopic link can improve the flexible stability of spring greatly, and the extension length of control spring improves the effect of using.

Further, the lengths of the first pipe body, the second pipe body and the third pipe body are consistent.

The beneficial effects produced by adopting the scheme are as follows: the design enables the distance of the telescopic rod after being shortened to be minimum.

To sum up, the utility model has the advantages of it is following:

1. the utility model is provided with the material storage box, a certain amount of culture materials can be stored in sequence for filling, and special people are not required to carry out material loading operation, thereby saving manpower resources; the device is provided with two sets of unloader, carries out the filling operation simultaneously, improves the speed of filling greatly, can also reduce production input simultaneously.

2. Be provided with the extrusion device among the device, including dead lever, spring, connecing a section of thick bamboo and telescopic link etc. greatly, under the effect of extrusion device, can improve the compactness of cultivateing material in the filling back fungus bag greatly, facilitate the use.

3. Two sets of unloader among the device have same driving motor to drive, guarantee under the prerequisite of filling effect, save equipment input, reduction in production cost

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the apparatus;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the telescopic rod;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the receiving cylinder;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a connector;

wherein, 1, a material storage box; 2. a drive motor; 3. a packing auger; 4. a sleeve; 5. a feed hopper; 6. a connecting rod; 7. fixing the rod; 8. a spring; 9. a receiving cylinder; 10. a connecting member; 11. a telescopic rod; 12. the magnetism is fast; 13. a rope body; 14. a belt pulley; 15. a belt; 16. a stirring rod; 17. a base plate; 18. a guard plate; 19. a straight plate portion; 20. a cylindrical portion; 21. a first pipe body; 22. a second tube body; 23. a third tube; 24. and a limiting block.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-5, an edible fungi culture material bagging device is provided, which comprises a storage box 1, a driving motor 2 and two sets of blanking devices, wherein the two sets of blanking devices are optimally arranged at two sides of the storage box 1, each blanking device comprises an auger 3, a sleeve 4 and a pressing device, the driving motor 2 is arranged at the upper surface of the storage box 1, the upper surface of the storage box 1 is further provided with a feeding hopper 5, the sleeve 4 is arranged at the lower surface of the storage box 1 and is fixedly connected with the storage box 1, the auger 3 is arranged in the sleeve 4, the upper end of the auger 3 is connected with a connecting rod 6, the upper end of the connecting rod 6 penetrates through the rotating shaft connection of the storage box 1 and the driving motor 2, optimally, the upper end of the connecting rod 6 is provided with a belt disc 14, the two connecting rods 6 are connected through a belt 15, the stirring rod 16 is arranged in the storage box 1, optimally, the stirring rod 16 and the end part of the packing auger 3 are separated by 4-7 cm,

closing device sets up in the bottom of magazine 1, closing device includes dead lever 7, spring 8 and connect a section of thick bamboo 9 greatly, dead lever 7 sets up in telescopic 4's both sides, connect a section of thick bamboo 9 greatly through connecting piece 10 and dead lever 7 swing joint, optimally, connecting piece 10 includes straight plate 19 and the cylindric part 20 of cover on locating dead lever 7, cylindric part 20 and straight plate 19 integrated into one piece, optimally, connect a section of thick bamboo 9 greatly and include bottom plate 17 and arc backplate 18, backplate 18 sets up on bottom plate 17 upper portion, with bottom plate 17 integrated into one piece, spring 8 overlaps on locating dead lever 7, spring 8 is connected with dead lever 7. Optimally, the fixing rod 7 is sleeved with the telescopic rod 11, the upper end of the telescopic rod 11 is fixedly connected with the end part of the fixing rod 7, the lower end of the telescopic rod 11 is provided with the magnetic block 12, the telescopic rod 11 is sleeved with the spring 8, and the magnetic block 12 is connected with the connecting piece 10 through the rope body 13. Optimally, the telescopic rod 11 comprises a first pipe body 21, a second pipe body 22 and a third pipe body 23 which are overlapped in sequence, through holes for the first pipe body 21 and the second pipe body 22 to pass through are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the second pipe body 22 and the third pipe body 23, and limiting blocks 24 are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the first pipe body 21 and the second pipe body 22. Optimally, the lengths of the first tube 21, the second tube 22 and the third tube 23 are the same.

The working process of the structure is as follows: disposable fill the workbin 1, then open driving motor 2, driving motor 2 drives connecting rod 6 and rotates, and then drive auger 3 and rotate, overlap the plastic bag outside sleeve 4, auger 3 is in incessantly putting into the plastic bag with cultivateing material, the volume of plastic bag is crescent, the extrusion connects a section of thick bamboo 9 downstream greatly, after the plastic bag was filled, break away from with sleeve 4, overlap new plastic bag outside sleeve 4 this moment, take off simultaneously and connect the fungus bag on a section of thick bamboo 9 greatly, connect a section of thick bamboo 9 weight reduction after greatly, just automatic cover in the outside of sleeve 4 under the effect of spring 8, alright carry out bagging-off operation next time.

While the present invention has been described in detail and with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is not to be considered as limited to the scope of the invention. Various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art without inventive step within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an edible fungi culture material sack filling device, a serial communication port, including material storage box (1), driving motor (2) and unloader, unloader includes auger (3), sleeve (4) and closing device, driving motor (2) set up in material storage box (1) upper surface, material storage box (1) upper surface still is provided with feeder hopper (5), sleeve (4) set up in material storage box (1) lower surface, and with material storage box (1) fixed connection, auger (3) set up in sleeve (4), auger (3) upper end is connected with connecting rod (6), connecting rod (6) upper end is run through material storage box (1) with driving motor's (2) rotation axis connection, closing device set up in the bottom of material storage box (1), closing device includes dead lever (7), Spring (8) and connect a section of thick bamboo (9) greatly, dead lever (7) set up in the both sides of sleeve (4), connect a section of thick bamboo (9) greatly through connecting piece (10) with dead lever (7) swing joint, spring (8) cover is located on dead lever (7), spring (8) with dead lever (7) are connected.

2. The edible fungi culture material bagging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a telescopic rod (11) is sleeved on the fixed rod (7), the upper end of the telescopic rod (11) is fixedly connected with the end portion of the fixed rod (7), a magnetic block (12) is arranged at the lower end of the telescopic rod (11), the spring (8) is sleeved outside the telescopic rod (11), and the magnetic block (12) is connected with the connecting piece (10) through a rope body (13).

3. The edible fungi culture material bagging device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the blanking devices are arranged in two groups, and the two groups of blanking devices are respectively arranged on two sides of the storage box (1).

4. The edible fungi culture material bagging device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a belt pulley (14) is arranged at the upper end of each connecting rod (6), and the two connecting rods (6) are connected through a belt (15).

5. The edible fungi culture material bagging device according to claim 4, wherein a stirring rod (16) is arranged on the connecting rod (6), and the stirring rod (16) is arranged inside the storage box (1).

6. The edible fungi culture material bagging device according to claim 5, wherein the distance between the stirring rod (16) and the end part of the packing auger (3) is 4-7 cm.

7. The edible fungi culture material bagging device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the containing barrel (9) comprises a bottom plate (17) and an arc-shaped protection plate (18), and the protection plate (18) is arranged on the upper part of the bottom plate (17) and is integrally formed with the bottom plate (17).

8. The edible fungi culture material bagging device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the connecting piece (10) comprises a straight plate part (19) and a cylindrical part (20) sleeved on the fixing rod (7), and the cylindrical part (20) and the straight plate part (19) are integrally formed.

9. The edible fungi culture material bagging device according to claim 8, wherein the telescopic rod (11) comprises a first pipe body (21), a second pipe body (22) and a third pipe body (23) which are overlapped in sequence, through holes for the first pipe body (21) and the second pipe body (22) to pass through are respectively formed in the upper ends of the second pipe body (22) and the third pipe body (23), and limiting blocks (24) are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the first pipe body (21) and the second pipe body (22).

10. The edible fungus culture material bagging device as claimed in claim 9, wherein the lengths of the first pipe body (21), the second pipe body (22) and the third pipe body (23) are consistent.