CN210942392U

CN210942392U - Safe type automatic cutout silage parcel machine

Info

Publication number: CN210942392U
Application number: CN201922060509.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李朝刚; 纪乐光; 张霞; 王衡; 孙乐斌
Original assignee: Shandong Qilixin Agricultural Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Qilixin Agricultural Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-23
Filing date: 2019-11-23
Publication date: 2020-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to a safe type automatic cutout silage parcel machine belongs to the technical field of farming-grazing industry machinery, and it is including wrapping up in the package organism, wraps up in the discharge end fixedly connected with platform of package organism, and the top of platform is provided with wraps up in the package device, wraps up in the package device including can driving the bale around self axis pivoted package membrane frame, with wrap up in package organism fixed connection's motor frame and set up in the below of motor frame and with the vertical swivel mount of being connected that rotates of motor frame, the both sides of platform are provided with cutting device, and cutting device includes the cutter and presses the cover, the utility model discloses have the effect that can cut off tensile membrane automatically.

Description

Safe type automatic cutout silage parcel machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of farming-grazing industry machinery and specifically relates to a safe type automatic cutout silage parcel machine.

Background

At present, a silage wrapping machine is used for tightly bundling and beating harvested green plants such as fresh forage grass, straw, sweet potato vine, crushed corn stalk, sorghum, sugarcane tail leaves and the like into cylindrical bales. The silage round bale wrapping machine is used for tightly wrapping baled forage by using a plastic silage special stretching film with self-adhesion, then tightly wrapping the forage, and effectively preventing external air and moisture from entering, so that an excellent anaerobic fermentation environment is formed in the forage sealed by the plastic silage stretching film, and after four to six weeks, a biochemical process of lactic acid type natural fermentation is finally completed. The silage thus treated has good nutrition and palatability, can greatly improve milk yield and fat percentage, and can be stored in the field for 1-2 years, thereby solving the problems of forage nutrient component retention and long-term storage.

The existing chinese patent with reference to publication No. CN208498855U discloses a stretch film packaging machine for silage of livestock breeding, comprising: the packaging machine comprises a packaging machine body, a conveying part, a bundling part and a film coating part; the packaging machine body consists of a conveying part, a bundling part and a film coating part; a film coating frame is arranged above the film coating base and is connected with the film coating base in a fixed mode; one side of the film coating base is provided with a horizontal speed reducing motor, and the horizontal speed reducing motor is connected with the film coating base through a bolt; a motor support plate is arranged above the motor frame and connected with the motor frame in a welding mode.

When the device is used, crop straws and pasture which are kneaded are conveyed to a bundling part through a conveying part to be rolled compactly, so that a round bale is formed, when the set compactness is achieved, the round bale reaches a film wrapping frame, the vertical motor drives the rotating frame to rotate, the film conveying frame is driven to rotate and wrap the bale, meanwhile, the horizontal speed reduction motor drives the first roller and the second roller to rotate through chain wheel and chain transmission, and belts on the first roller and the second roller enable the bale to rotate.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: after the straw bale is wound with the film, the stretching film needs to be manually pulled apart, and the operation is complex.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a can automatic cutout tensile membrane's safe type automatic cutout silage parcel machine.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

a safe type automatic cutting silage wrapping machine comprises a wrapping machine body, a platform is fixedly connected to the discharge end of the wrapping machine body, a wrapping device is arranged above the platform and comprises a wrapping film frame capable of driving bales to rotate around the axis of the wrapping machine body, a motor frame fixedly connected with the wrapping machine body and a rotating frame arranged below the motor frame and vertically and rotatably connected with the motor frame, cutting devices are arranged on two sides of the platform and comprise a cutter and a pressing sleeve, the cutter is rotatably connected with the platform, the rotating directions of the two cutters are opposite, the rotating axes of the two cutters are horizontal and perpendicular to the discharge direction of the wrapping machine body, the cutter is fixedly connected with a speed reduction motor capable of driving the cutter to rotate, a sliding groove is formed in the outer side, opposite to the platform, the cutter is located in the sliding groove and is slidably connected with the pressing sleeve along the radial direction of the pressing sleeve, the cutting edge of the cutter can slide out of the pressing sleeve, the fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the two sides of the cutter, the fixing blocks are fixedly connected with the elastic pieces in the direction towards the cutting edge, the pressing sleeve is provided with a containing groove, and the elastic pieces are abutted to one end, close to the cutting edge, of the containing groove.

By adopting the technical scheme, the bales fall on the film wrapping frame after being bundled, the stretching film on the rotating frame is wound on the bales, the rotating frame rotates to wrap the bales, after the wrapping is finished, when the plane of the rotating frame is vertical to the discharging direction of the wrapping machine body, the speed reducing motor rotates to drive the two cutters to rotate from horizontal to vertical, then the rotating frame continues to rotate until the plane of the rotating frame is parallel to the discharging direction of the wrapping machine body, then the speed reducing motor rotates reversely, the speed reducing motor drives the cutters and the pressing sleeve to rotate towards the direction close to the platform, at the moment, the cutters are in the pressing sleeve, the pressing sleeve presses the stretching film between the rotating frame and the bales onto the platform, then the speed reducing motor continues to rotate, the cutters continue to rotate downwards, the fixing block compresses the elastic piece, the cutters extend out of the pressing sleeve, the cutting edges of the cutters are abutted against the stretching film, and the stretching film is cut off, the automatic cutting device has the advantages that the effect of automatically cutting off the stretch film is achieved, meanwhile, only when the cutter is horizontal, the cutter is in an exposed state, the cutting edge of the cutter is blocked by the platform and the pressing sleeve, the cutter is not directly exposed in the whole process, workers cannot accidentally touch the cutter and are injured, and the safety of the cutting device is improved.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a cutting groove is formed in the position, opposite to the cutter, of the platform.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the pressing sleeve presses the stretching film between the rotating frame and the bale to the platform, when the speed reducing motor rotates to drive the cutter to continue to rotate downwards, the cutter directly extends into the cutting groove after extending out of the pressing sleeve, so that the cutting edge is further blocked by the cutting groove, and the safety is improved; meanwhile, the cutting edge of the cutter is prevented from abutting against the platform, so that the cutting edge of the cutter is not easy to damage, and the service life of the cutter is prolonged; and the arrangement of the cutting groove enables the cutter to extend out of the pressing sleeve for a longer distance, and the cutter is ensured to cut off the stretching film.

The utility model discloses further set up to: when the fixed block is abutted to one end of the accommodating groove far away from the cutting edge, the cutting edge extends into the sliding groove by 1-2 cm.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cutter stretches into longer distance in the pressure cover, has increased the cutter and has stretched out the quilt compression volume of the elastic component that needs in the pressure cover, and the cover will stretch and compress tightly the in-process between membrane and the platform pressing, makes the cutter can not stretch out in the pressure cover.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the side face of the pressing sleeve close to the platform is fixedly connected with a pressing block, and the pressing block is located on one side, away from the middle of the platform, of the sliding groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the press sleeve is driven when removing to the direction that is close to the platform, the press sleeve at first compresses tightly tensile membrane and platform butt, the setting of compact heap, the area that compresses tightly the tensile membrane of press sleeve has been increased, make the press sleeve can be stable compress tightly tensile membrane, make the next bale fall the back on the coating frame, tensile membrane tip gives fixed compressing tightly, when the swivel mount rotates and wraps up the bale, along with the rotation of swivel mount, tensile membrane is wrapped up gradually on the bale, when tensile membrane is wrapped up and is stretched when tighter, the tensile membrane that is pressed on the press sleeve is pulled open, do not need artifical manual stretch membrane winding on the bale at the beginning, make the process of compressing tightly to the bale can be continuous.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the pressing block is along the direction of pointing to the film coating frame, and the surface of the pressing block is higher than the other side of the pressing sleeve on the sliding groove.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the stretching film is compressed by the compressing block, the stretching film is cut off by the cutter along with the extension of the cutter from the pressing sleeve, the stretching film positioned on one side of the cutter, which is far away from the film wrapping frame, is compressed by the compressing block, the stretching film positioned on one side of the cutter, which is close to the film wrapping frame, cannot be compressed, and can be directly moved away along with the bale after being cut off.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the edge of the pressing block is a round angle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the edge of compact heap is excessive comparatively gentle, and the edge of having avoided the compact heap is scraped the tensile membrane bad, and makes tensile membrane can not compressed tightly by better.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the platform is provided with elevating gear, and elevating gear includes axle bed and lift cylinder, and the last fixed surface of platform is connected with the ear seat, and vertical sliding tray has been seted up to the ear seat, and the axle bed is vertical sliding connection in the sliding tray, the axis of rotation of the tip fixedly connected with perpendicular to self of cutter, and the axis of rotation rotates with the axle bed to be connected, the vertical fixed connection of lift cylinder in the both sides of platform, the piston rod and the axle bed fixed connection of lift cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate when gear motor and drive the cutter and press the cover to rotate to the level and compress tightly the back with tensile membrane, the piston rod withdrawal of lift cylinder drives the axle bed, axis of rotation and cutter together vertically move down, and presses the cover to be blockked by the platform, and the cutter moves down and makes the elastic component compressed, and the cutter can follow and press vertical shifting out in the cover, and makes on cutter length direction, and the size that the cutter shifted out everywhere is even, has guaranteed that the cutter can all cut off tensile membrane everywhere.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the end of the pressing sleeve, which is far away from the rotating axis of the cutter, is closed, and the accommodating groove does not penetrate through the end, which is close to the rotating axis of the cutter, of the pressing sleeve.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, press the cover to play limiting displacement to the cutter, the cutter can only be along the radial movement of pressing the cover, and the cutter can evenly stretch out everywhere along the length direction who presses the cover, makes the cutter cut off everywhere to stretch out the membrane.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. by arranging the cutting device, the effect of automatically cutting off the stretched film is achieved, the cutter is not directly exposed, workers cannot accidentally touch the cutter to be injured, and the safety of the cutting device is improved;

2. by arranging the cutting groove, the cutter directly extends into the cutting groove after extending out of the pressing sleeve, the cutting edge is further blocked by the cutting groove, the safety is improved, the cutting edge of the cutter is prevented from being abutted against the platform, the cutting edge of the cutter is not easy to damage, and the service life of the cutter is prolonged;

3. through setting up the compact heap, increased the pressing area of pressing the cover to stretch film, what make the cover of pressing can be stable compresses tightly stretch film.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the cutting device perpendicular to its length;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the cutting device parallel to its length.

In the figure, 1, a wrapping machine body; 11. a platform; 12. grooving; 13. an ear mount; 131. a sliding groove; 2. a wrapping device; 21. a film wrapping frame; 22. a motor frame; 221. rotating the motor; 23. a rotating frame; 231. stretching the film roll; 3. a cutting device; 31. a cutter; 311. a reduction motor; 312. a fixed block; 313. an elastic member; 314. a rotating shaft; 32. pressing the sleeve; 321. a chute; 322. a containing groove; 323. a compression block; 4. a lifting device; 41. a shaft seat; 42. and a lifting cylinder.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a safe type automatic cutout silage parcel machine, including wrapping up in a packet organism 1, wrap up in a packet organism 1's discharge end fixedly connected with platform 11, platform 11's top is provided with wraps up in packing and puts 2, and platform 11's both sides are provided with can be automatic with the cutting device 3 that tensile membrane cut off, and cutting device 3 is provided with elevating gear 4, guarantees that cutting device 3 can all cut off tensile membrane everywhere.

Referring to fig. 1, wrap up in package device 2 including can driving the bale around self axis pivoted coating frame 21, with wrap up in the motor frame 22 of package organism 1 fixed connection, and set up in the below of motor frame 22 and rotate the swivel mount 23 of being connected with motor frame 22, the axis of rotation 314 line of swivel mount 23 is vertical, swivel mount 23 is located coating frame 21 directly over, fixedly connected with rotating electrical machines on the motor frame 22, rotating electrical machines can drive swivel mount 23 and rotate, be provided with the vertical tensile membrane of axis on the swivel mount 23 and roll up 231.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the cutting device 3 includes a cutter 31 and a pressing sleeve 32, the cutter 31 is rotatably connected to the platform 11, the rotating shafts 314 of the two cutters 31 are perpendicular to the discharging direction of the wrapping machine 1, the rotating directions of the two cutters 31 are opposite, and when the cutter 31 is horizontal, the end of the rotating shaft 314 of the cutter 31 points to the other end of the cutter 31 and is opposite to the linear velocity direction of the rotating frame 23 at the position of the cutter 31, the cutter 31 is fixedly connected to a speed reducing motor 311 capable of driving the cutter to rotate, the pressing sleeve 32 is provided with a sliding slot 321 from the outer side of the pressing sleeve 32 facing the platform 11 to the axis direction of the pressing sleeve, the cutter 31 is located in the sliding slot 321, the cutter 31 is slidably connected to the pressing sleeve 32 along the radial direction of the pressing sleeve 32, so that the cutting edge of the cutter 31 can slide out of the pressing sleeve 32, both sides of the, elastic component 313 is the spring, storage tank 322 has been seted up to pressure cover 32, elastic component 313 butt in the one end that storage tank 322 is close to the cutting edge, when the one end butt of cutting edge was kept away from to fixed block 312 and storage tank 322, 1-2 centimetres in the cutting edge stretched into spout 321, platform 11 is just seted up the grooving 12 that runs through platform 11 to the position of cutter 31, pressure cover 32 is close to the side fixedly connected with compact heap 323 of platform 11, compact heap 323 is located spout 321 and keeps away from the one side at platform 11 middle part, compact heap 323 is along the direction of pointing to coating film frame 21, the surface of compact heap 323 is higher than the opposite side of pressure cover 32 at spout 321, the edge of compact heap 323 is the fillet.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the platform 11 is provided with a lifting device 4, the lifting device 4 includes a shaft seat 41 and a lifting cylinder 42, the upper surface of the platform 11 is fixedly connected with an ear seat 13, the ear seat 13 is provided with a vertical sliding groove 131, the shaft seat 41 is vertically and slidably connected in the sliding groove 131, the end of the cutter 31 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 314 perpendicular to the length direction of the cutter, the rotating shaft 314 is rotatably connected with the shaft seat 41, the lifting cylinder 42 is vertically and fixedly connected to two sides of the platform 11, and a piston rod of the lifting cylinder 42 is fixedly connected with the shaft seat 41; the one end that the cover 32 kept away from cutter 31 axis of rotation 314 line is sealed, and storage tank 322 does not run through the one end that the cover 32 is close to cutter 31 axis of rotation 314 line, presses the cover 32 to play limiting displacement to cutter 31, has guaranteed that cutter 31 can be vertical whole cutting off to the drawing membrane.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the method comprises the steps of clamping a stretching film on a stretching film roll 231 on a rotating frame 23 between a pressing sleeve 32 and a platform 11, dropping the bales onto a film wrapping frame 21 after the bales are bundled, starting a rotating motor 221, driving the rotating frame 23 to rotate by the rotating motor 221 to wrap the bales, after the bales are wrapped, driving two cutters 31 to rotate from a horizontal state to a vertical state when a plane of the rotating frame 23 is perpendicular to the discharging direction of a wrapping machine body 1, then continuously rotating the rotating frame 23 until the plane of the rotating frame 23 is parallel to the discharging direction of the wrapping machine body 1, then reversely rotating the speed reducing motor 311, driving the cutters 31 and the pressing sleeve 32 to rotate towards the direction close to the platform 11 by the speed reducing motor 311, enabling the cutters 31 to be in the pressing sleeve 32 at the moment, pressing sleeve 32 to press the stretching film between the rotating frame 23 and the bales onto the platform 11, and then retracting a piston rod of a lifting cylinder 42 to drive a shaft seat 41, The rotating shaft 314 and the cutter 31 move downwards together vertically, the pressing sleeve 32 is blocked by the platform 11, the cutter 31 moves downwards to enable the elastic piece 313 to be compressed, the cutter 31 can move out of the pressing sleeve 32 vertically, the cutter 31 extends out of the pressing sleeve 32, the cutting edge of the cutter 31 is abutted to the stretching film, the stretching film is cut off, the effect of automatically cutting off the stretching film is achieved, the cutter 31 is not exposed directly in the whole process, workers cannot accidentally touch the cutter 31 to be injured, and the safety of the cutting device 3 is improved.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a safe type automatic cutout ensiling parcel machine, including wrapping up in a packet organism (1), wrap up in discharge end fixedly connected with platform (11) of a packet organism (1), the top of platform (11) is provided with wraps up in a packet device (2), wrap up in a packet device (2) including can driving the bale around self axis pivoted coating film frame (21), with wrap up in a packet organism (1) fixed connection's motor frame (22) and set up in the below of motor frame (22) and with motor frame (22) vertical swivel mount (23) of rotating being connected, its characterized in that: the cutting device (3) is arranged on two sides of the platform (11), the cutting device (3) comprises a cutter (31) and a pressing sleeve (32), the cutter (31) is rotatably connected with the platform (11), the rotating directions of the two cutters (31) are opposite, the rotating axes (314) of the two cutters (31) are horizontal and perpendicular to the discharging direction of the wrapping machine body (1), the cutter (31) is fixedly connected with a speed reducing motor (311) capable of driving the cutter to rotate, the pressing sleeve (32) is just opposite to the outer side of the platform (11) from the self, the cutter (31) is positioned in the sliding groove (321), the cutter (31) is slidably connected with the pressing sleeve (32) along the radial direction of the pressing sleeve (32), the cutting edge of the cutter (31) can slide out of the pressing sleeve (32), fixing blocks (312) are fixedly connected on two sides of the cutter (31), and an elastic part (313) is fixedly connected with the fixing blocks (312) towards the direction of the cutting, the pressing sleeve (32) is provided with a containing groove (322), and the elastic piece (313) is abutted against one end of the containing groove (322) close to the cutting edge.

2. The secure automatic severance silage wrap machine of claim 1 wherein: a cutting groove (12) is formed in the position, opposite to the cutter (31), of the platform (11).

3. The secure automatic severance silage wrap machine of claim 1 wherein: when the fixed block (312) is abutted against one end of the accommodating groove (322) far away from the cutting edge, the cutting edge extends into the sliding groove (321) by 1-2 cm.

4. The secure automatic severance silage wrap machine of claim 1 wherein: the side face, close to the platform (11), of the pressing sleeve (32) is fixedly connected with a pressing block (323), and the pressing block (323) is located on one side, far away from the middle of the platform (11), of the sliding groove (321).

5. The secure automatic severance silage wrap machine of claim 4 wherein: the pressing block (323) is along the direction pointing to the film coating frame (21), and the surface of the pressing block (323) is higher than the other side of the pressing sleeve (32) on the sliding groove (321).

6. The secure automatic severance silage wrap machine of claim 4 wherein: the edge of the pressing block (323) is a round angle.

7. The secure automatic severance silage wrap machine of claim 1 wherein: platform (11) are provided with elevating gear (4), elevating gear (4) include axle bed (41) and lift cylinder (42), the last fixed surface of platform (11) is connected with ear seat (13), vertical sliding tray (131) have been seted up in ear seat (13), axle bed (41) vertical sliding connection in sliding tray (131), the tip fixedly connected with axis of rotation (314) of cutter (31), axis of rotation (314) rotate with axle bed (41) and are connected, the vertical fixed connection in the both sides of platform (11) of lift cylinder (42), the piston rod and the axle bed (41) fixed connection of lift cylinder (42).

8. The secure automatic severance silage wrap machine of claim 1 wherein: one end of the pressing sleeve (32) far away from the rotating shaft (314) line of the cutter (31) is closed, and the accommodating groove (322) does not penetrate through one end of the pressing sleeve (32) close to the rotating shaft (314) line of the cutter (31).