CN206728599U - A kind of integral type Green-fodder harvesting machine - Google Patents

A kind of integral type Green-fodder harvesting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206728599U
CN206728599U CN201720470073.6U CN201720470073U CN206728599U CN 206728599 U CN206728599 U CN 206728599U CN 201720470073 U CN201720470073 U CN 201720470073U CN 206728599 U CN206728599 U CN 206728599U
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China
Prior art keywords
film frame
deflector roll
frame
half part
bundling
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CN201720470073.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁月芝
丁印景
吴庆全
王华明
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SHANDONG RUNYUAN INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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SHANDONG RUNYUAN INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201720470073.6U priority Critical patent/CN206728599U/en
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Abstract

A kind of integral type ensilage harvester, relate to forage crop harvesting technical field, for reduce greenfeed from gather in being compacted again to the work period of sealing, raising operating efficiency.A kind of integral type Green-fodder harvesting machine, it is characterized in that, including vehicle body, feed bin, for twining membrane device, for by crop harvesting and the header shredded, the feed appliance for greenfeed to be delivered to the feed bin from the header by the bundling device of greenfeed bundling, for greenfeed bundle twine film, the feed bin, the bundling device and the membrane device that twines are respectively provided on the vehicle body, and the discharging opening of the feed bin connects with the charging aperture of the bundling device.Beneficial effect is that the harvesting, bundling compacting and the work for twining film sealing of greenfeed can be completed directly on vehicle body, so as to reduce reduce greenfeed from gather in being compacted again to the work period of sealing, raising operating efficiency.

Description

A kind of integral type Green-fodder harvesting machine
Technical field
It the utility model is related to forage crop harvesting technical field, specifically a kind of integral type ensilage harvester.
Background technology
Ensilage is again under conditions of airtight anoxia, to lead to forage crop of the moisture content in 65%-75% after chopping The fermentation of anaerobism lactic acid bacteria is crossed, suppresses the breeding of various miscellaneous bacterias, and a kind of obtained roughage.Ensilage smell acid Perfume, soft and succulency, palatability be good, it is nutritious, be the excellent feed resource of domestic animal beneficial to long-term preserve.
The crop of the state before chopping after fermentation is referred to as greenfeed, silage fermentation turns into one of ensilage Crucial process is exactly compacting and sealing, is existed in the prior art for by the bundling device of greenfeed bundling, there is also for pair What greenfeed bundle twine film twines membrane device, and there is also for by crop harvesting and the header that shreds.Harvesting of the prior art Platform twines membrane device and bundling device is generally positioned in Feed Manufacturing place by vehicle-mounted, and this just must be by caused by header Greenfeed be transported to twine membrane device and bundling device location could complete bundling and compacting work, this not only reduces greenfeed Compacting and bundling efficiency, and also add production cost.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of integral type ensilage harvester, for reduce greenfeed from harvesting Arrive the work period of sealing again to compacting, improve operating efficiency.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the technical problem is:
A kind of integral type Green-fodder harvesting machine, including vehicle body, feed bin, for by the bundling device of greenfeed bundling, for pair Greenfeed bundle twine film twine membrane device, for by crop harvesting and the header shredded, for by greenfeed from the harvesting Platform delivers to the feed appliance of the feed bin, and the feed bin, the bundling device and the membrane device that twines are respectively provided on the vehicle body, described The discharging opening of feed bin connects with the charging aperture of the bundling device.
Preferably, the header includes squeezer, and the squeezer includes force feed roller group, and force feed roller group includes two pressures Roller is sent, the axis of each mip rolls is parallel to each other, and some Saw blades, each Saw blade edge are respectively provided with the circumference on each mip rolls Above-below direction extends.
Preferably, it is in addition to Compulsory feeder used, the Compulsory feeder used discharging opening positioned at the feed bin and the bundling device On the passage that charging aperture is connected, the bundling device includes the first half part and the second half part, the upside of the first half part and The upside of second half part is hinged, and the bundling device also includes being used to drive the first half part and the second half part around hinged place phase Bundling device open and close device to rotation and the bundling device relatively rotated for detecting the first half part and the second half part around hinged place Folding sensor, the first half part and the second half part respectively include some bundling rollers, and the axis of any two bundling roller is mutual Parallel, each bundling roller in the first half part is along circular arc array distribution, each bundling roller edge in the second half part Circular arc array distribution, the charging aperture of the bundling device are located in the first half part.
Preferably, the header includes squeezer, and the squeezer includes force feed roller group, and force feed roller group includes two pressures Roller is sent, the axis of each mip rolls is parallel to each other, and some Saw blades, each Saw blade edge are respectively provided with the circumference on each mip rolls Above-below direction extends;
Also include Compulsory feeder used, the charging aperture phase of the Compulsory feeder used discharging opening positioned at the feed bin and the bundling device On the passage of connection, the bundling device includes the first half part and the second half part, the upside of the first half part and the second half portion The upside divided is hinged, and the bundling device also includes what is relatively rotated for the first half part of driving and the second half part around hinged place Bundling device open and close device and the bundling device folding sensing relatively rotated for detecting the first half part and the second half part around hinged place Device, the first half part and the second half part respectively include some bundling rollers, and the axis of any two bundling roller is parallel to each other, is located at Each bundling roller in first half part is along circular arc array distribution, and each bundling roller in the second half part is along circular arc array Distribution, the charging aperture of the bundling device are located in the first half part.
Preferably, it is in addition to Compulsory feeder used, the Compulsory feeder used discharging opening positioned at the feed bin and the bundling device On the passage that charging aperture is connected, the bundling device includes the first half part and the second half part, the upside of the first half part and The upside of second half part is hinged, and the bundling device also includes being used to drive the first half part and the second half part around hinged place phase Bundling device open and close device to rotation and the bundling device relatively rotated for detecting the first half part and the second half part around hinged place Folding sensor, the first half part and the second half part respectively include some bundling rollers, and the axis of any two bundling roller is mutual Parallel, each bundling roller in the first half part is along circular arc array distribution, each bundling roller edge in the second half part Circular arc array distribution, the charging aperture of the bundling device are located in the first half part;
The bundling device also send net roll group, drive pulley including extruding, cuts wire stitcher, tensioning wheel carrier and tensioning wheel, extruding Send net roll group, tensioning wheel carrier and cut wire stitcher and be respectively provided in first half part, extruding send net roll group to send net roll including first Net roll is sent with second, and first is sent driven pulley is connected with net roll, and skin is connected between driven pulley and drive pulley Band, tensioning wheel carrier are hinged in first half part, and tensioning wheel is rotatably connected in tensioning wheel carrier, and tensioning wheel is used to be tensioned skin Band, first half part also include being used for the tensioning wheel carrier driver for driving tensioning wheel carrier to rotate.
Preferably, the header includes squeezer, and the squeezer includes force feed roller group, and force feed roller group includes two pressures Roller is sent, the axis of each mip rolls is parallel to each other, and some Saw blades, each Saw blade edge are respectively provided with the circumference on each mip rolls Above-below direction extends;
Also include Compulsory feeder used, the charging aperture phase of the Compulsory feeder used discharging opening positioned at the feed bin and the bundling device On the passage of connection, the bundling device includes the first half part and the second half part, the upside of the first half part and the second half portion The upside divided is hinged, and the bundling device also includes what is relatively rotated for the first half part of driving and the second half part around hinged place Bundling device open and close device and the bundling device folding sensing relatively rotated for detecting the first half part and the second half part around hinged place Device, the first half part and the second half part respectively include some bundling rollers, and the axis of any two bundling roller is parallel to each other, is located at Each bundling roller in first half part is along circular arc array distribution, and each bundling roller in the second half part is along circular arc array Distribution, the charging aperture of the bundling device are located in the first half part;
The bundling device also send net roll group, drive pulley including extruding, cuts wire stitcher, tensioning wheel carrier and tensioning wheel, extruding Send net roll group, tensioning wheel carrier and cut wire stitcher and be respectively provided in first half part, extruding send net roll group to send net roll including first Net roll is sent with second, and first is sent driven pulley is connected with net roll, and skin is connected between driven pulley and drive pulley Band, tensioning wheel carrier are hinged in first half part, and tensioning wheel is rotatably connected in tensioning wheel carrier, and tensioning wheel is used to be tensioned skin Band, first half part also include being used for the tensioning wheel carrier driver for driving tensioning wheel carrier to rotate.
Preferably, in addition to guider is beaten with induction installation, guider is tumbled with induction installation is tumbled positioned at described Tie device and the opening position twined between membrane device, the rear side for twining membrane device and being located at the bundling device;
The membrane device that twines includes twining deflector roll frame, puts the support of film frame, put film frame driver, put film frame, swager;
Twine deflector roll frame and be provided with and twine deflector roll group, twine deflector roll group and twine deflector roll including two, respectively twine the axis of deflector roll along right and left To setting, twine deflector roll frame and be rotatably connected on the vehicle body, twine pivot center of the deflector roll frame on vehicle body and set along the longitudinal direction, The membrane device that twines also includes being used for driving twine that deflector roll frame rotates on vehicle body to twine deflector roll frame driver;
Put to be rotatably connected on the upside of film frame and put in the support of film frame, it is vertical to put pivot center of the film frame on the support of film frame is put Set, put film frame driver be used for drive put the rotation of film frame counter film frame support, the film frame of putting puts film axle including putting film axle Axis away from pivot center of the film frame on the support of film frame is put is put, the axis for putting film axle vertically sets;
Press mold device includes briquetting, gland and press mold driver, and briquetting is located on the vehicle body, and gland is hinged on briquetting, Pressing mold driver is used to drive rotation of the gland around briquetting.
Preferably, the header includes squeezer, and the squeezer includes force feed roller group, and force feed roller group includes two pressures Roller is sent, the axis of each mip rolls is parallel to each other, and some Saw blades, each Saw blade edge are respectively provided with the circumference on each mip rolls Above-below direction extends;
Also include guider and tumble induction installation, guider and tumble induction installation and be located at the bundling device and institute State and twine opening position between membrane device, the rear side for twining membrane device and being located at the bundling device;
The membrane device that twines includes twining deflector roll frame, puts the support of film frame, put film frame driver, put film frame, swager;
Twine deflector roll frame and be provided with and twine deflector roll group, twine deflector roll group and twine deflector roll including two, respectively twine the axis of deflector roll along right and left To setting, twine deflector roll frame and be rotatably connected on the vehicle body, twine pivot center of the deflector roll frame on vehicle body and set along the longitudinal direction, The membrane device that twines also includes being used for driving twine that deflector roll frame rotates on vehicle body to twine deflector roll frame driver;
Put to be rotatably connected on the upside of film frame and put in the support of film frame, it is vertical to put pivot center of the film frame on the support of film frame is put Set, put film frame driver be used for drive put the rotation of film frame counter film frame support, the film frame of putting puts film axle including putting film axle Axis away from pivot center of the film frame on the support of film frame is put is put, the axis for putting film axle vertically sets;
Press mold device includes briquetting, gland and press mold driver, and briquetting is located on the vehicle body, and gland is hinged on briquetting, Pressing mold driver is used to drive rotation of the gland around briquetting.
Preferably, it is in addition to Compulsory feeder used, the Compulsory feeder used discharging opening positioned at the feed bin and the bundling device On the passage that charging aperture is connected, the bundling device includes the first half part and the second half part, the upside of the first half part and The upside of second half part is hinged, and the bundling device also includes being used to drive the first half part and the second half part around hinged place phase Bundling device open and close device to rotation and the bundling device relatively rotated for detecting the first half part and the second half part around hinged place Folding sensor, the first half part and the second half part respectively include some bundling rollers, and the axis of any two bundling roller is mutual Parallel, each bundling roller in the first half part is along circular arc array distribution, each bundling roller edge in the second half part Circular arc array distribution, the charging aperture of the bundling device are located in the first half part;
Also include guider and tumble induction installation, guider and tumble induction installation and be located at the bundling device and institute State and twine opening position between membrane device, the rear side for twining membrane device and being located at the bundling device;
The membrane device that twines includes twining deflector roll frame, puts the support of film frame, put film frame driver, put film frame, swager;
Twine deflector roll frame and be provided with and twine deflector roll group, twine deflector roll group and twine deflector roll including two, respectively twine the axis of deflector roll along right and left To setting, twine deflector roll frame and be rotatably connected on the vehicle body, twine pivot center of the deflector roll frame on vehicle body and set along the longitudinal direction, The membrane device that twines also includes being used for driving twine that deflector roll frame rotates on vehicle body to twine deflector roll frame driver;
Put to be rotatably connected on the upside of film frame and put in the support of film frame, it is vertical to put pivot center of the film frame on the support of film frame is put Set, put film frame driver be used for drive put the rotation of film frame counter film frame support, the film frame of putting puts film axle including putting film axle Axis away from pivot center of the film frame on the support of film frame is put is put, the axis for putting film axle vertically sets;
Press mold device includes briquetting, gland and press mold driver, and briquetting is located on the vehicle body, and gland is hinged on briquetting, Pressing mold driver is used to drive rotation of the gland around briquetting.
Preferably, the header includes squeezer, and the squeezer includes force feed roller group, and force feed roller group includes two pressures Roller is sent, the axis of each mip rolls is parallel to each other, and some Saw blades, each Saw blade edge are respectively provided with the circumference on each mip rolls Above-below direction extends;
Also include Compulsory feeder used, the charging aperture phase of the Compulsory feeder used discharging opening positioned at the feed bin and the bundling device On the passage of connection, the bundling device includes the first half part and the second half part, the upside of the first half part and the second half portion The upside divided is hinged, and the bundling device also includes what is relatively rotated for the first half part of driving and the second half part around hinged place Bundling device open and close device and the bundling device folding sensing relatively rotated for detecting the first half part and the second half part around hinged place Device, the first half part and the second half part respectively include some bundling rollers, and the axis of any two bundling roller is parallel to each other, is located at Each bundling roller in first half part is along circular arc array distribution, and each bundling roller in the second half part is along circular arc array Distribution, the charging aperture of the bundling device are located in the first half part;
Also include guider and tumble induction installation, guider and tumble induction installation and be located at the bundling device and institute State and twine opening position between membrane device, the rear side for twining membrane device and being located at the bundling device;
The membrane device that twines includes twining deflector roll frame, puts the support of film frame, put film frame driver, put film frame, swager;
Twine deflector roll frame and be provided with and twine deflector roll group, twine deflector roll group and twine deflector roll including two, respectively twine the axis of deflector roll along right and left To setting, twine deflector roll frame and be rotatably connected on the vehicle body, twine pivot center of the deflector roll frame on vehicle body and set along the longitudinal direction, The membrane device that twines also includes being used for driving twine that deflector roll frame rotates on vehicle body to twine deflector roll frame driver;
Put to be rotatably connected on the upside of film frame and put in the support of film frame, it is vertical to put pivot center of the film frame on the support of film frame is put Set, put film frame driver be used for drive put the rotation of film frame counter film frame support, the film frame of putting puts film axle including putting film axle Axis away from pivot center of the film frame on the support of film frame is put is put, the axis for putting film axle vertically sets;
Press mold device includes briquetting, gland and press mold driver, and briquetting is located on the vehicle body, and gland is hinged on briquetting, Pressing mold driver is used to drive rotation of the gland around briquetting.
Preferably, it is in addition to Compulsory feeder used, the Compulsory feeder used discharging opening positioned at the feed bin and the bundling device On the passage that charging aperture is connected, the bundling device includes the first half part and the second half part, the upside of the first half part and The upside of second half part is hinged, and the bundling device also includes being used to drive the first half part and the second half part around hinged place phase Bundling device open and close device to rotation and the bundling device relatively rotated for detecting the first half part and the second half part around hinged place Folding sensor, the first half part and the second half part respectively include some bundling rollers, and the axis of any two bundling roller is mutual Parallel, each bundling roller in the first half part is along circular arc array distribution, each bundling roller edge in the second half part Circular arc array distribution, the charging aperture of the bundling device are located in the first half part;
The bundling device also send net roll group, drive pulley including extruding, cuts wire stitcher, tensioning wheel carrier and tensioning wheel, extruding Send net roll group, tensioning wheel carrier and cut wire stitcher and be respectively provided in first half part, extruding send net roll group to send net roll including first Net roll is sent with second, and first is sent driven pulley is connected with net roll, and skin is connected between driven pulley and drive pulley Band, tensioning wheel carrier are hinged in first half part, and tensioning wheel is rotatably connected in tensioning wheel carrier, and tensioning wheel is used to be tensioned skin Band, first half part also include being used for the tensioning wheel carrier driver for driving tensioning wheel carrier to rotate;
Also include guider and tumble induction installation, guider and tumble induction installation and be located at the bundling device and institute State and twine opening position between membrane device, the rear side for twining membrane device and being located at the bundling device;
The membrane device that twines includes twining deflector roll frame, puts the support of film frame, put film frame driver, put film frame, swager;
Twine deflector roll frame and be provided with and twine deflector roll group, twine deflector roll group and twine deflector roll including two, respectively twine the axis of deflector roll along right and left To setting, twine deflector roll frame and be rotatably connected on the vehicle body, twine pivot center of the deflector roll frame on vehicle body and set along the longitudinal direction, The membrane device that twines also includes being used for driving twine that deflector roll frame rotates on vehicle body to twine deflector roll frame driver;
Put to be rotatably connected on the upside of film frame and put in the support of film frame, it is vertical to put pivot center of the film frame on the support of film frame is put Set, put film frame driver be used for drive put the rotation of film frame counter film frame support, the film frame of putting puts film axle including putting film axle Axis away from pivot center of the film frame on the support of film frame is put is put, the axis for putting film axle vertically sets;
Press mold device includes briquetting, gland and press mold driver, and briquetting is located on the vehicle body, and gland is hinged on briquetting, Pressing mold driver is used to drive rotation of the gland around briquetting.
Preferably, the header includes squeezer, and the squeezer includes force feed roller group, and force feed roller group includes two pressures Roller is sent, the axis of each mip rolls is parallel to each other, and some Saw blades, each Saw blade edge are respectively provided with the circumference on each mip rolls Above-below direction extends;
Also include Compulsory feeder used, the charging aperture phase of the Compulsory feeder used discharging opening positioned at the feed bin and the bundling device On the passage of connection, the bundling device includes the first half part and the second half part, the upside of the first half part and the second half portion The upside divided is hinged, and the bundling device also includes what is relatively rotated for the first half part of driving and the second half part around hinged place Bundling device open and close device and the bundling device folding sensing relatively rotated for detecting the first half part and the second half part around hinged place Device, the first half part and the second half part respectively include some bundling rollers, and the axis of any two bundling roller is parallel to each other, is located at Each bundling roller in first half part is along circular arc array distribution, and each bundling roller in the second half part is along circular arc array Distribution, the charging aperture of the bundling device are located in the first half part;
The bundling device also send net roll group, drive pulley including extruding, cuts wire stitcher, tensioning wheel carrier and tensioning wheel, extruding Send net roll group, tensioning wheel carrier and cut wire stitcher and be respectively provided in first half part, extruding send net roll group to send net roll including first Net roll is sent with second, and first is sent driven pulley is connected with net roll, and skin is connected between driven pulley and drive pulley Band, tensioning wheel carrier are hinged in first half part, and tensioning wheel is rotatably connected in tensioning wheel carrier, and tensioning wheel is used to be tensioned skin Band, first half part also include being used for the tensioning wheel carrier driver for driving tensioning wheel carrier to rotate;
Also include guider and tumble induction installation, guider and tumble induction installation and be located at the bundling device and institute State and twine opening position between membrane device, the rear side for twining membrane device and being located at the bundling device;
The membrane device that twines includes twining deflector roll frame, puts the support of film frame, put film frame driver, put film frame, swager;
Twine deflector roll frame and be provided with and twine deflector roll group, twine deflector roll group and twine deflector roll including two, respectively twine the axis of deflector roll along right and left To setting, twine deflector roll frame and be rotatably connected on the vehicle body, twine pivot center of the deflector roll frame on vehicle body and set along the longitudinal direction, The membrane device that twines also includes being used for driving twine that deflector roll frame rotates on vehicle body to twine deflector roll frame driver;
Put to be rotatably connected on the upside of film frame and put in the support of film frame, it is vertical to put pivot center of the film frame on the support of film frame is put Set, put film frame driver be used for drive put the rotation of film frame counter film frame support, the film frame of putting puts film axle including putting film axle Axis away from pivot center of the film frame on the support of film frame is put is put, the axis for putting film axle vertically sets;
Press mold device includes briquetting, gland and press mold driver, and briquetting is located on the vehicle body, and gland is hinged on briquetting, Pressing mold driver is used to drive rotation of the gland around briquetting.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1st, a kind of integral type Green-fodder harvesting machine provided by the utility model, greenfeed can be completed directly on vehicle body Harvesting, bundling compacting and twine film sealing work, so as to reduce reduce greenfeed from gathering in being compacted again to the work of sealing In the cycle, improve operating efficiency.Due to bundling device release feed bundle period in bundling device can not enter greenfeed etc. original Cause, so may result in the problem of header faces parking break-off, feed bin can solve the problem that this problem, in the utility model Feed bin play the effect of temporary transient storing and transition storing.
2nd, an effect of force feed roller group is to be delivered to stalk to smash in chamber, and another effect of force feed roller group is by straw Stalk roll flat, and it is that can improve greenfeed to roll a flat benefit to make stalk be easier another broken benefit Crushing juice rate, the area for improving fermented bacterium contact, so as to improve subsequent fermentation efficiency and effect, Saw blade can both improve force feed Roller group can also improve the quality and efficiency flattened to stalk to the efficiency that straw extrusion conveys.
3rd, when the volume of greenfeed bundle is sufficiently large, density is sufficiently large, first of bundling device in the utility model Half part and the second half part, which can timely be opened to tie in greenfeed, to be discharged, and the greenfeed bundle being released can be in inertia Twined with being rolled down to automatically in the presence of gravity in membrane device, this is advantageous to improve from bundling process to twining the continuous of membrane process transition Property, so as to further improve operating efficiency and working effect.
Discharged if the 4, directly tied greenfeed from bundling device, then greenfeed is bundled in rolling or deposited during dropping In damaged risk of disintegrating, and diaphragm seal is so may result in if directly greenfeed, which is bundled in, directly twines film in bundling device The problem of being scratched by the part in bundling device, reduce the effect of sealing.Bundling device in the utility model can solve the problem that above-mentioned Problem, it can be used to strengthen the net for asking feed bundle intensity in one layer of the upper winding of greenfeed bundle in time after the completion of bundling.
5th, guider can ensure feed bundle smoothly tumbled from bundling device to membrane device is twined, tumble induction installation can and When the process for detecting greenfeed bundle, so as to ensure can timely to make corresponding action around membrane device, so as to improve from beating Bundle compacting process further improves operating efficiency to the continuity for the transition for twining membrane process.Membrane device is twined in the utility model Timely greenfeed bundle can not only be carried out twining film sealing, and after greenfeed bundle tumbles from vehicle body, it is untapped close The free end of sealer is still compressed by press mold device, so as to ensure that the normal of next work period twines film work, improves adjacent Two work between membrane process continuitys, further improve operating efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of the part A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of the part B in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of header;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of squeezer;
Fig. 6 is the right side view of bundling device;
Fig. 7 is the upper left shaft side figure of bundling device;
Fig. 8 is the enlarged drawing of C portion in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the enlarged drawing of D parts in Fig. 7;
In figure:1 vehicle body, 2 headers, 21 feeding-wheels, 211 feeding teeth, 22 cutting knifes, inserted link before 23,24 squeezers, 241 pressures Sending roller, 242 Saw blades, 25 squeezer lids, 26 smash chamber, 27 cutterheads, 3 feed cylinders, 4 feed bins, 5 bundling devices, 51 first half parts, 52 second half parts, 521 bundling rollers, 53 first hydraulic cylinders, 54 transmitters, 55 receivers, 56 tensioning wheel carriers, 561 tensioning wheels, 57 First send net roll, and 571 driven pulleies, 58 second send net roll, and 59 drive pulleys, 6 twine membrane device, and 61 twine deflector roll frame, and 611 twine film Roller, 612 second hydraulic cylinders, 62 put the support of film frame, and 63 put film frame driver, and 64 put film frame, and 641 put film axle, 65 briquettings, 66 pressures Lid, 67 the 3rd hydraulic cylinders, 68 tablets, 7 is Compulsory feeder used, 8 guiders.
Embodiment
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer Accompanying drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is part of the embodiment of the present utility model, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the reality in the utility model Apply example, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, all Belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
The utility model is described for convenience, it be " preceding " to define the direction that vehicle body advances, the direction of vehicle body retrogressing For " rear ", define vehicle body close to the side on ground for " under ", define side of the vehicle body away from ground for " on ", and then according to " preceding " The coordinate system that the defining of " rear ", " on ", " under " determines determines " left side " and " right side ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " on ", " under " only for the purposes of description the utility model and simplified description, rather than indicate or imply that signified device or element must have There is specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance Or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, " first " is limited, the feature of " second " can be expressed or imply Ground includes one or more this feature.
In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature it " on " or it " under ", can directly be contacted including the first and second features, can also include the first and second features not be direct contact but Pass through the other characterisation contact between them.Moreover, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " include Fisrt feature is in the surface of second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height and is higher than second feature. Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " include fisrt feature the underface of second feature and tiltedly under Side, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height and be less than second feature.
As shown in figure 1, the utility model include vehicle body 1, feed bin 4, for by the bundling device 5 of greenfeed bundling, for pair Greenfeed bundle twine film twine membrane device 6, for by crop harvesting and shred broken header 2, for by greenfeed from harvesting Platform 2 delivers to the feed appliance of feed bin 4, feed bin 4, bundling device 5 and twines membrane device 6 and is respectively provided on vehicle body 1.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 4 and Figure 5, header 2 includes stalk feeding-wheel group, cutting knife 22, squeezer 24, chopping cutterhead 27th, chamber 26, some preceding inserted links 23 are smashed, feeding-wheel group includes two feeding-wheels 21, feeding tooth is respectively provided with each feeding-wheel 211, squeezer 24 includes force feed roller group, and squeezer 24 is located under squeezer lid 25 positioned at the rear side for feeding roller group, squeezer Side, force feed roller group include two mip rolls 241, and the axis of each mip rolls is parallel to each other, respectively set on the circumference on each mip rolls There are some Saw blades 242, each Saw blade 242 extends along above-below direction, smashes the rear side that chamber 26 is located at squeezer 24, smashes The upper side opening for being used for by the cutterhead 27 of straw chopping, smashing chamber 26 is provided with chamber 26, feed appliance includes feed cylinder 3, feed cylinder 3 One end and smash the upside open communication of chamber 26, the other end of feed cylinder 3 is located at the top of feed bin 4, the upper opening of feed bin 4.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 4 and Figure 5, when vehicle body 1 advances, stalk is linked into the position between adjacent preceding inserted link 23 Place, conversely i.e. both are to turning for the rotation direction of two feeding-wheels in same feeding-wheel group, and feeding tooth 211 is with feeding-wheel 21 Rotate, feeding tooth 211 rotates relative to cutting knife 22 and preceding inserted link 23, and feeding tooth 211 stirs stalk, so that the root of stalk is cut Knife 22 is cut off, and the stalk after cut-out is sent to squeezer 24 under the squeezing action of feeding-wheel group, in same force feed roller group The rotation directions of two mip rolls 241 on the contrary, an effect of force feed roller group is that stalk is flattened and is delivered to smash in chamber 26, Another effect of force feed roller group is by stalk roll flat, and it is that to be easier stalk broken another to roll a flat benefit One benefit is can to improve the subsequent fermentation efficiency and effect of greenfeed, and Saw blade 242 can both improve force feed roller group to straw The efficiency of stalk extruding conveying can also improve the quality and efficiency flattened to stalk.Stalk, which is admitted to smash, passes through knife after chamber 26 The rotation of disk 27 is by straw chopping, and so as to which stalk is made into greenfeed, greenfeed is in inertia and caused by rotating in cutterhead 27 It is sent in the presence of air-flow through feed cylinder 3 in feed bin 4.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the discharging opening of feed bin 4 connects with the charging aperture of bundling device, and Compulsory feeder used 7 On the passage being connected positioned at the discharging opening of feed bin 4 with the charging aperture of bundling device 5, bundling device 5 includes the first half part 51 and the The upside of two half parts 52, the upside of the first half part 51 and the second half part 52 is hinged, and bundling device 5 also includes being used to drive the Bundling device open and close device that one half part 51 and the second half part 52 relatively rotate around hinged place and for detecting the first half part 51 The bundling device folding sensor relatively rotated with the second half part 52 around hinged place, bundling device open and close device include first hydraulic cylinder 53, one end of first hydraulic cylinder 53 is hinged in the first half part 51, and the other end of first hydraulic cylinder 53 is hinged on the second half portion Divide on 52, the first half part 51 and the second half part 52 respectively include some bundling rollers 521, and bundling device folding sensor includes connecing To receive device 55 and transmitter 54, transmitter 54 are connected to the first half part 51, receiver 55 is located in the second half part 52, and any two The axis of individual bundling roller 521 is parallel to each other, and each bundling roller in the first half part 51 is along circular arc array distribution, positioned at Each bundling roller in two half parts 52 is located in the first half part 51 along circular arc array distribution, the charging aperture of bundling device 5.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 9, bundling device 5 also send net roll group including extruding, cuts wire stitcher, the and of tensioning wheel carrier 56 Tensioning wheel 561, extruding, which send net roll group, tensioning wheel carrier 56 and cuts wire stitcher, to be respectively provided in the first half part 51, and net roll group is sent in extruding Net roll 57 and second is sent to send net roll 58 including first, first send and be connected with driven pulley 571, driven pulley in net roll 57 Belt is connected between 571 and drive pulley 59, tensioning wheel carrier 56 is hinged in the first half part 51, and tensioning wheel 561 rotates It is connected in tensioning wheel carrier 56, tensioning wheel 561 is used for tightening belt, and the first half part 51 also includes being used to drive tensioning wheel carrier 56 The tensioning wheel carrier driver of rotation.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the utility model also includes guider 8 and tumbles induction installation, guider 8 and rolling Fall induction installation to be located at bundling device and twine the opening position between membrane device 6, tumble induction installation include tablet 68, back-moving spring and Torsion sensor, tablet 68 are hinged on vehicle body 1, and rotation direction of the tablet 68 on car sound is set along front and rear, resets bullet Spring is used for the reset of tablet 68, and torsion sensor is used for the rotation for detecting tablet 68.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the rear side that membrane device 6 is located at bundling device is twined, twining membrane device 6 includes twining deflector roll frame, puts the support of film frame 62nd, put film frame driver 63, put film frame, swager;Deflector roll frame 61 is twined provided with deflector roll group is twined, deflector roll group is twined and twines film including two Roller 611, the axis for respectively twining deflector roll are set in left-right direction, are twined deflector roll frame 61 and are rotatably connected on vehicle body 1, twine deflector roll frame 61 in car Pivot center on body 1 is set in left-right direction, and twining membrane device 6 also includes being used to drive twining what deflector roll frame 61 rotated on vehicle body 1 Deflector roll frame driver is twined, twining deflector roll frame driver includes second hydraulic cylinder 612, and one end of second hydraulic cylinder 612, which is hinged on, twines film In roll stand, the other end of second hydraulic cylinder 612 is hinged on vehicle body 1.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, put film frame 64 upside be rotatably connected on put film frame support 62 on, put film frame 64 and putting film Frame support 62 on pivot center be vertically arranged, put film frame driver 63 be used for drive put the counter film frame of film frame 64 support 62 turn Dynamic, putting film frame 64 includes putting film axle 641, puts the remote rotary shaft for putting film frame 64 on film frame support 62 is put of axis of film axle 641 Line, the axis for putting film axle 641 are vertically set;Press mold device includes briquetting 65, gland 66 and press mold driver, and briquetting 65 is located at car On body 1, gland 66 is hinged on briquetting 65, and pressing mold driver is used to drive rotation of the gland 66 around briquetting 65, pressing mold driver Including the 3rd hydraulic cylinder 67, one end of the 3rd hydraulic cylinder 67 is hinged on vehicle body 1, and the other end of the 3rd hydraulic cylinder 67 is hinged on pressure On lid 66.
As shown in Figures 1 to 9, bundling device 5 is when to greenfeed bundling, the first half part 51 and the second half part 52 Closure, Compulsory feeder used 7 are fed into the greenfeed in feed bin 4 in bundling device 5, each bundling roller 521 in bundling device 5 Rotate, be gradually extruded as the greenfeed being fed into bundling device 5 is continuously increased greenfeed in bundling device at same direction Bundled, the lasting rotation of bundling roller 521 drives cylindrical feed to be bundled in bundling device 5 and rotated, when the feed in bundling device 5 When bundle volume is sufficiently large, density is sufficiently large, the first half part 51 and the second half part 52 are under the pressure effect that feed is tied Slight relative rotation occurs, when bundling device folding sensor detects this fine rotation, Compulsory feeder used 7 stop work Make, tensioning wheel carrier 56 rotates, and the concomitant rotation of tensioning wheel 561 is to can be by the opening position of belt tension, so that drive pulley 59 drive driven pulleies 571 are rotated, and driven pulley 571, which drives, first send net roll 57 to rotate, and net roll 57 and the are sent first Two send net under the squeezing action of net roll 58 to be sent in bundling device 5, due to the feed bundle and bundling that are now placed in bundling device 5 Mutually compressed between roller 521, so, one end of the net entered in bundling device can be compressed in bundling roller 521 and raise Between material bundle, and the rotation tied with feed is wound onto on the circumference of feed bundle, and net cuts net after feed is tied up and wound Net is cut off in device action.
Then bundling device open and close device action opens bundling device, and feed rolls in the presence of being bundled in inertia and gravity from bundling device Fall to twine membrane device 6, guider 8 is used to ensure that feed bundle is smoothly tumbled to membrane device 6 is twined from bundling device, and guider 8 can be adopted Bale can also can be overturn from front to back with a loading table that can be overturn, the loading table with the face being obliquely installed, so as to for The rolling supplement power of bale, after tumbling induction installation and detecting that feed bundle rolls across, deflector roll frame 61 is twined from the high rear side in front side Low state turns to horizontality, then twines deflector roll 611 and drives feed bundle autobiography, while puts film frame on film frame support 62 is put Rotate, sealing film roll cylinder, which is set on, is put on film axle 641, and the free end of diaphragm seal is pressed on briquetting 65 by gland 66, puts film Frame diaphragm seal when the action of the action rotated on putting film frame support 62 and the rotation of feed bundle coordinates is wrapped in bundling roller 521 On, when feed bundle is from when turning over one week, gland 66 lifts from briquetting 65 discharges diaphragm seal from briquetting 65, continues to twine film Work, now opening position of the diaphragm seal between briquetting 65 and gland 66 be sent into, when feed bundle, to be fully sealed film winding close It is honored as a queen to twine deflector roll 611 and put film frame 64 and stops operating, then press mold device will seals film compacting again.
Then twine deflector roll frame 61 overturn to it is preceding it is high after low state, then twine the feed bundle of film good seal just from twining deflector roll frame On tumble, because now diaphragm seal is compressed by press mold device, so diaphragm seal is pulled apart by feed bundle, so as to complete to twine the work of film sealing Make.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of integral type Green-fodder harvesting machine, it is characterized in that, including vehicle body, feed bin, for by the bundling device of greenfeed bundling, For greenfeed bundle twine film twine membrane device, for by crop harvesting and the header shredded, for by greenfeed from institute The feed appliance that header delivers to the feed bin is stated, the feed bin, the bundling device and the membrane device that twines are respectively provided at the vehicle body On, the discharging opening of the feed bin connects with the charging aperture of the bundling device.
2. a kind of integral type Green-fodder harvesting machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the header includes extruding Device, the squeezer include force feed roller group, and force feed roller group includes two mip rolls, and the axis of each mip rolls is parallel to each other, each Some Saw blades are respectively provided with circumference on mip rolls, each Saw blade is vertically extending.
3. a kind of integral type Green-fodder harvesting machine according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, in addition to it is Compulsory feeder used, On the passage that the Compulsory feeder used discharging opening positioned at the feed bin is connected with the charging aperture of the bundling device, the bundling device bag Include the first half part and the second half part, the upside of the upside of the first half part and the second half part is hinged, and the bundling device is also Including for driving bundling device open and close device that the first half part and the second half part relatively rotate around hinged place and for detection the The bundling device folding sensor that one half part and the second half part relatively rotate around hinged place, the first half part and the second half part Respectively include some bundling rollers, the axis of any two bundling roller is parallel to each other, each bundling roller edge in the first half part Circular arc array distribution, each bundling roller in the second half part is along circular arc array distribution, the charging aperture of the bundling device In the first half part.
4. a kind of integral type Green-fodder harvesting machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the bundling device also includes extruding Send net roll group, drive pulley, cut wire stitcher, tensioning wheel carrier and tensioning wheel, extruding send net roll group, tensioning wheel carrier and cuts wire stitcher difference It is located in first half part, extruding send net roll group to send net roll and second to send net roll including first, and first send and connected in net roll There is driven pulley, belt is connected between driven pulley and drive pulley, tensioning wheel carrier is hinged on first half portion On point, tensioning wheel is rotatably connected in tensioning wheel carrier, and tensioning wheel is used for tightening belt, and first half part also includes being used to drive The tensioning wheel carrier driver that dynamic tensioning wheel carrier rotates.
5. a kind of integral type Green-fodder harvesting machine according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, in addition to guider and Tumble induction installation, guider and tumble induction installation and be located at the bundling device and the opening position twined between membrane device, institute State and twine the rear side that membrane device is located at the bundling device;
The membrane device that twines includes twining deflector roll frame, puts the support of film frame, put film frame driver, put film frame, swager;
Deflector roll frame is twined provided with deflector roll group is twined, deflector roll group is twined and twines deflector roll including two, the axis for respectively twining deflector roll is set in left-right direction Put, twine deflector roll frame and be rotatably connected on the vehicle body, twine pivot center of the deflector roll frame on vehicle body and set along the longitudinal direction, it is described Twining membrane device also includes being used for driving twine that deflector roll frame rotates on vehicle body to twine deflector roll frame driver;
Put to be rotatably connected on the upside of film frame and put in the support of film frame, put pivot center of the film frame on the support of film frame is put and set vertically Put, put film frame driver be used for drive put the rotation of film frame counter film frame support, the film frame of putting puts film axle including putting film axle Axis is vertically set away from pivot center of the film frame on the support of film frame is put, the axis for putting film axle is put;
Press mold device includes briquetting, gland and press mold driver, and briquetting is located on the vehicle body, and gland is hinged on briquetting, pressing mold Driver is used to drive rotation of the gland around briquetting.
6. a kind of integral type Green-fodder harvesting machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, in addition to guider and tumble Induction installation, guider and tumbles induction installation and is located at the bundling device and the opening position twined between membrane device, described to twine Membrane device is located at the rear side of the bundling device;
The membrane device that twines includes twining deflector roll frame, puts the support of film frame, put film frame driver, put film frame, swager;
Deflector roll frame is twined provided with deflector roll group is twined, deflector roll group is twined and twines deflector roll including two, the axis for respectively twining deflector roll is set in left-right direction Put, twine deflector roll frame and be rotatably connected on the vehicle body, twine pivot center of the deflector roll frame on vehicle body and set along the longitudinal direction, it is described Twining membrane device also includes being used for driving twine that deflector roll frame rotates on vehicle body to twine deflector roll frame driver;
Put to be rotatably connected on the upside of film frame and put in the support of film frame, put pivot center of the film frame on the support of film frame is put and set vertically Put, put film frame driver be used for drive put the rotation of film frame counter film frame support, the film frame of putting puts film axle including putting film axle Axis is vertically set away from pivot center of the film frame on the support of film frame is put, the axis for putting film axle is put;
Press mold device includes briquetting, gland and press mold driver, and briquetting is located on the vehicle body, and gland is hinged on briquetting, pressing mold Driver is used to drive rotation of the gland around briquetting.
7. a kind of integral type Green-fodder harvesting machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, in addition to guider and tumble Induction installation, guider and tumbles induction installation and is located at the bundling device and the opening position twined between membrane device, described to twine Membrane device is located at the rear side of the bundling device;
The membrane device that twines includes twining deflector roll frame, puts the support of film frame, put film frame driver, put film frame, swager;
Deflector roll frame is twined provided with deflector roll group is twined, deflector roll group is twined and twines deflector roll including two, the axis for respectively twining deflector roll is set in left-right direction Put, twine deflector roll frame and be rotatably connected on the vehicle body, twine pivot center of the deflector roll frame on vehicle body and set along the longitudinal direction, it is described Twining membrane device also includes being used for driving twine that deflector roll frame rotates on vehicle body to twine deflector roll frame driver;
Put to be rotatably connected on the upside of film frame and put in the support of film frame, put pivot center of the film frame on the support of film frame is put and set vertically Put, put film frame driver be used for drive put the rotation of film frame counter film frame support, the film frame of putting puts film axle including putting film axle Axis is vertically set away from pivot center of the film frame on the support of film frame is put, the axis for putting film axle is put;
Press mold device includes briquetting, gland and press mold driver, and briquetting is located on the vehicle body, and gland is hinged on briquetting, pressing mold Driver is used to drive rotation of the gland around briquetting.
CN201720470073.6U 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 A kind of integral type Green-fodder harvesting machine Active CN206728599U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106961917A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-07-21 山东润源实业有限公司 A kind of integral type Green-fodder harvesting machine
CN109258133A (en) * 2018-10-10 2019-01-25 芜湖苜邦智能装备有限公司 A kind of round bale baler does not rest formula binding apparatus
CN109348877A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-02-19 甘肃金科脉草业有限责任公司 A kind of ensilage baler with sending net device automatically
CN112715173A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-04-30 刘莹 Green fodder rolling processing equipment

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106961917A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-07-21 山东润源实业有限公司 A kind of integral type Green-fodder harvesting machine
CN109258133A (en) * 2018-10-10 2019-01-25 芜湖苜邦智能装备有限公司 A kind of round bale baler does not rest formula binding apparatus
CN109348877A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-02-19 甘肃金科脉草业有限责任公司 A kind of ensilage baler with sending net device automatically
CN109348877B (en) * 2018-11-29 2024-03-19 甘肃金科脉草业有限责任公司 Automatic net feeding device for silage bundling machine
CN112715173A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-04-30 刘莹 Green fodder rolling processing equipment

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