CN207202003U - A kind of agricultural crop straw twines film device from upset - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural crop straw twines film device from upset Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207202003U CN207202003U CN201720681290.XU CN201720681290U CN207202003U CN 207202003 U CN207202003 U CN 207202003U CN 201720681290 U CN201720681290 U CN 201720681290U CN 207202003 U CN207202003 U CN 207202003U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- film
- pawl
- vertical pole
- bale
- crop straw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of agricultural crop straw and twine film device from overturning, including the press mold for twining film pawl, matching with twining film pawl being symmetrically set for a pair cut film pawl, be symmetrically set for a pair turn over bundle pawl, slowspeed machine case, tie vertical lift plate among pawl positioned at turning over for a pair.The bale that the agricultural crop straw twines film device from upset and can accomplished fluently baler carries out coating operation, and coating speed is high, and winding repetitive rate is low, and coating cost is low, the bale close structure after coating, is not easy to scatter, implementation result is good;Square bale type bale can be carried out twining film operation, also round bale type bale can be carried out to twine film operation, comprehensive utilization ratio and application value are high, purchase machine cost can be significantly reduced, beneficial to marketing.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of agricultural crop straw and twine film device from upset, belong to agricultural machinery technology field.
Background technology
After crops harvesting, substantial amounts of agricultural crop straw goes out of use or burned, and this way is waste of resource, pollutes ring again
Border, the sustainable development of economic society is have impact on to a certain extent.By the way that stalk is crushed into progress ensiling, ammonification, rubs a microbial
Raise livestock afterwards.Both feed cost can be saved, stalk can also be made to realize abdomen returning to the field by excrement of animals, promotes agricultural good
Property circulation, be a kind of Land use systems that better results.
Ensilage is after green forage is shredded, in confined conditions, by anaerobic digestion, and obtained one kind
Roughage.Ensiling is that solve the effectively economic measure that greenfeed is not easy to store.But greenfeed under nature
Buffer value is high, and water-soluble carbohydrate content is low, and ensiling is relatively difficult under nature.
Coating Sativa Silage Technology is current Sativa Silage Technology advanced in the world, has been obtained in countries and regions such as Europe, the United States, Australia
The maturation for widely using and having more than ten years uses experience.Maize straw that " tying up coating " refers to have gathered in, fresh herbage etc.
Various dark green plants rub it is broken after, with baling press high density be compacted bundling, then wrapped up in and wrapped with ensiling plastic tensile film, through so
The bale with coating is tied up, the sealing and fermenting environment optimal in one.Under anaerobic, through 3 ~ 6 week, it is finally completed
The Biochemical processes of lactic acid type spontaneous fermentation.But it is at present exposed, it is necessary to artificial two by bale made of baler
Bale could be covered to complete ensiling by secondary coating completely, and not only efficiency is low for artificial coating, and cost is high.
Utility model content
The utility model twines film device in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, providing a kind of agricultural crop straw from upset,
Concrete technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of agricultural crop straw twines film device from overturning, including what is be symmetrically set for a pair twine film pawl, with twining film pawl phase
Supporting press mold cuts film pawl, be symmetrically set for a pair turn over bundle pawl, slowspeed machine case, turned over positioned at a pair it is vertical among bundle pawl
Lifter plate, slowspeed machine case include the second slowspeed machine that driving twines the first slowspeed machine of film pawl, driving press mold cuts film pawl, institute
State and twine film pawl and include the first cross bar and the first vertical pole, the first vertical pole is arranged on the lower section of the first cross bar, the afterbody of the first vertical pole with
The stem of first cross bar is fixedly connected, and the stem of the first vertical pole is installed with backing board, and dynamic supporting plate is provided with backing board, moves supporting plate
Center is installed with rotating shaft, and the upper end of rotating shaft is arranged on the top of dynamic supporting plate, and the lower end of rotating shaft is arranged on the lower section of dynamic supporting plate and turned
The lower end of axle is rotatablely connected with backing board, and a roll of winding film is provided with above dynamic supporting plate;The press mold, which cuts film pawl, includes second
Cross bar and the second vertical pole, the second vertical pole are arranged on the lower section of the second cross bar, and the stem of the afterbody of the second vertical pole and the second cross bar is consolidated
Fixed connection, the side of the second vertical pole are provided with cutting membrane knife, pressuring diaphragm, the side wall of the second vertical pole be provided with done for cutting membrane knife it is past up and down
The spacing hole moved again, pressuring diaphragm are fixedly connected with the side wall of the second vertical pole;It is described turn over bundle pawl include a pair of L-shaped axillare, a pair
Transfer roller, axis, stepper motor, fixed board, joint, two axillares are separately positioned on the end turn at the both ends of transfer roller, transfer roller and axillare
Dynamic connection, the head end of the axis are fixedly connected with the corner part of one of axillare, and tail end and the fixed board of the axis rotate
Connection, be fixedly provided with driven gear on axis, the stepper motor is fixedly connected with fixed board, the head of stepper motor be provided with and
The driving gear of driven gear external toothing, the joint are fixedly connected with fixed board;The centre of the vertical lift plate, which is provided with, leads
Post, described turn over are provided with hydraulic cylinder between bundle pawl and vertical lift plate, the fixing end of hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with vertical lift plate,
The telescopic end of hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with joint.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the backing board is mutually perpendicular to the first vertical pole.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the joint is mutually perpendicular to fixed board.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the angle between the hydraulic cylinder and horizontal plane is β, 45 ° of 30 °≤β <.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, it is additionally provided between the winding film and pressuring diaphragm and main draws deflector roll and from drawing film
Roller.
The bale that agricultural crop straw described in the utility model twines film device from upset and can accomplished fluently baler carries out coating
Operation, coating speed is high, and winding repetitive rate is low, and coating cost is low, the bale close structure after coating, is not easy to scatter, and implements effect
Fruit is good;The agricultural crop straw twines film device from upset and square bale type bale can be carried out to twine film operation, also can be to round bale type bale
Carry out twining film operation, comprehensive utilization ratio and application value are high, purchase machine cost can be significantly reduced, beneficial to marketing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that agricultural crop straw described in the utility model twines film device structural representation from upset;
Fig. 2 is dynamic support board structure schematic diagram described in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the second lever arrangement schematic diagram described in the utility model;
Fig. 4 turns over bundle pawl structural representation to be described in the utility model;
Fig. 5 twines film pawl and press mold cuts film pawl structural representation to be described in the utility model;
Fig. 6 is that agricultural crop straw described in the utility model twines film device structural representation from upset;
Position views of the Fig. 7 between hydraulic cylinder described in the utility model and horizontal plane;
Fig. 8 is the rotation schematic diagram of transfer roller when bale described in the utility model is square bale;
Fig. 9 is the rotation schematic diagram of transfer roller when bale described in the utility model is round bale.
Embodiment
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and implementation
Example, the utility model is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only explaining
The utility model, it is not used to limit the utility model.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 7, the agricultural crop straw twines film device from overturning, including what is be symmetrically set for a pair twine film pawl
1st, the press mold to match with twining film pawl 1 cuts film pawl 2, be symmetrically set for a pair turn over bundle pawl 3, slowspeed machine case 4, positioned at a pair
The vertical lift plate 5 among bundle pawl 3 is turned over, slowspeed machine case 4 includes driving and twines the first slowspeed machine of film pawl 1, drives press mold to cut
Second slowspeed machine of film pawl 2, the film pawl 1 that twines include the first cross bar and the first vertical pole, and the first vertical pole is arranged on the first cross bar
Lower section, the afterbody of the first vertical pole is fixedly connected with the stem of the first cross bar, and the stem of the first vertical pole is installed with backing board 11, bottom
Dynamic supporting plate 12 is provided with supporting plate 11, the dynamic center of supporting plate 12 is installed with rotating shaft 121, and the upper end of rotating shaft 121 is arranged on dynamic supporting plate 12
Top, the lower end of rotating shaft 121 is arranged on the lower section of dynamic supporting plate 12 and the lower end of rotating shaft 121 and is rotatablely connected with backing board 11, institute
State backing board 11 to be mutually perpendicular to the first vertical pole, the top of dynamic supporting plate 12 is provided with a roll of winding film 7;The press mold cuts film pawl 2
Including the second cross bar and the second vertical pole 21, the second vertical pole 21 is arranged on the lower section of the second cross bar, the afterbody of the second vertical pole 21 and
The stem of two cross bars is fixedly connected, and the side of the second vertical pole 21 is provided with cutting membrane knife 22, pressuring diaphragm 23, the side wall of the second vertical pole 21
It is provided with and does the spacing hole 211 to pump for cutting membrane knife 22, pressuring diaphragm 23 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the second vertical pole 21;
The bundle pawl 3 that turns over is arranged on the lower section for twining film pawl 1, and turning over bundle pawl 3 includes a pair of L-shaped axillare 31, a pair of transfer rollers 32, axis 33, step
Stepper motor 34, fixed board 35, joint 36, two axillares 31 are separately positioned on the both ends of transfer roller 32, the end of transfer roller 32 and axillare 31
Rotation connection, the head end of the axis 33 is fixedly connected with the corner part of one of axillare 31, the tail end of the axis 33 and
Fixed board 35 is rotatablely connected, and driven gear 331 is fixedly provided with axis 33, and the stepper motor 34 is fixedly connected with fixed board 35, step
The head of stepper motor 34 is provided with the driving gear 341 with the external toothing of driven gear 331, and the joint 36 mutually hangs down with fixed board 35
Directly, joint 36 is fixedly connected with fixed board 35;The centre of the vertical lift plate 5 is provided with guide pillar 51, it is described turn over bundle pawl 3 with it is vertical
Hydraulic cylinder 6 is provided between lifter plate 5, the fixing end of hydraulic cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with vertical lift plate 5, the telescopic end of hydraulic cylinder 6
It is fixedly connected with joint 36.Further, it is additionally provided between the winding film 7 and pressuring diaphragm 23 and main draws deflector roll 8 and from drawing film
Roller 9.
After bale is made in agricultural crop straw by baler, bale falls on meadow, and agricultural crop straw of the present invention is certainly
Upset twines the rear that film device is arranged on dilatory head;The agricultural crop straw twines film device specific work process such as from upset
Under:Two are adjusted using hydraulic cylinder 6 and turns over the distance between bundle pawl 3 so that two are turned over the both sides that bundle pawl 3 clamps bale, are then turned over
Transfer roller 32 on bundle pawl 3, which rotates, causes bale first to be disengaged with ground, while is vertically moved up or down plate 5 and is lifted along guide pillar 51, makes
Obtain bale and further diverge from ground, this is advantageous to follow-up square bale type bale and overturn;Draw by master the part that winding film 7 stretches out
Deflector roll 8 and after the traction for drawing deflector roll 9, wind the head of film 7(The part of stretching)First it is crushed under the extruding of pressuring diaphragm 23
The side wall of bale, because four transfer rollers 32 constantly rotate, as shown in Figure 7, Figure 8 so that bale also concomitant rotation, when winding film
When 7 head is sent it between bale and transfer roller 32 with the bale of rotation, pressuring diaphragm 23 is partially disengaged with what winding film 7 stretched out
Contact;Now, constantly rotate with twining film pawl 1, winding film 7 is endlessly wrapped in the outside of bale;When bale is side
During bundle, as shown in figure 8, winding film 7 is first wrapped in four faces of square bale, the upper and lower surfaces of square bale are with square grass
Bundle constantly rotates the also film 7 that is wound of a little and wound;When bale is round bale, as shown in figure 9, winding film 7 is simultaneously wound
The curved surface of circular bale and bottom surface, circular bale rotates along its curved surface, as circular bale constantly rotates, circular bale
The film 7 that is wound of a little is wound;At the end of film is twined, cutting membrane knife 22 is moved downward along spacing hole 211 so that winding the quilt of film 7
Cut off, then cutting membrane knife 22 moves up to the upper end stopping of spacing hole 211;Finally, two turn over bundle pawl 3 open, be wound
Bale drop on the ground, completion twine film operation.Because a pair of symmetrical film pawls 1 that twine carry out twining film to bale simultaneously
Operation so that bale not only twines membrane efficiency and lift one times when twining film operation, and also reduces a large amount of films that twine and repeat, and saves
Wind film 7 usage amount, coating cost reduce, also two twine film action colleague also help twine film operation more fasten,
It is stable so that subsequently without fastening, knotting, the bale close structure after coating, to be not easy to scatter.When twining film operation, two
One cross bar is parallel all the time, and two the first vertical poles are parallel all the time.Press mold cut film pawl 2 and twine α in the angle such as Fig. 5 between film pawl 1,
β, when cutting film, α is equal to β;Other when, α and β can it is equal with can be unequal.
Rotating shaft 121 enables the winding film 7 of web-like to rotate, while the upper end of rotating shaft 121 is solid beneficial to the winding film 7 of web-like
It is fixed.In the presence of plate 5 is vertically moved up or down, two are turned over bundle pawl 3 and can be synchronously moved upwardly or downwardly, and are set simultaneously because tilting
The hydraulic cylinder 6 put, hydraulic cylinder 6 can produce small lateral displacement and small length travel when carrying out flexible operation so that
Two are turned over bundle pawl 3 and can clamp bale under small displacement, and no matter the bale is square or round.Further,
Angle between the hydraulic cylinder 6 and horizontal plane is β, 45 ° of 30 °≤β < so that bundle pawl 3 is turned in the presence of hydraulic cylinder 6, its
Lateral displacement is less than length travel, while ensures that it has sufficiently longitudinally displacement.
Under the further action of stepper motor 34, stepper motor 34 passes through driving gear 341, driven gear 331
Axis 33 rotates, and because axillare 31 is the end that L-shaped, transfer roller 32 are located at axillare 31, therefore transfer roller 32 can be in the rotation of rotation
Transfer roller 32 is enabled to be close to bale all the time down, no matter the bale is square or round;That is, utilize stepper motor 34
It can be finely adjusted so that two are turned over bundle pawl 3 and can further adapt to square bale or round bale, it is ensured that bale can turn over bundle pawl 3 at two
In the presence of rotating all the time.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all at this not to limit the utility model
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of utility model etc., should be included in the utility model
Protection domain within.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of agricultural crop straw twines film device from upset, it is characterised in that:Film pawl is twined including what is be symmetrically set for a pair
(1)And twine film pawl(1)The press mold to match cuts film pawl(2), be symmetrically set for a pair turn over bundle pawl(3), slowspeed machine case
(4), bundle pawl is turned over positioned at a pair(3)Middle vertical lift plate(5), slowspeed machine case(4)Film pawl is twined including driving(1)First
Slowspeed machine, driving press mold cut film pawl(2)The second slowspeed machine, it is described to twine film pawl(1)Including the first cross bar and the first vertical pole,
First vertical pole is arranged on the lower section of the first cross bar, and the afterbody of the first vertical pole is fixedly connected with the stem of the first cross bar, the first vertical pole
Stem be installed with backing board(11), backing board(11)On be provided with dynamic supporting plate(12), move supporting plate(12)Center is installed with rotating shaft
(121), rotating shaft(121)Upper end be arranged on dynamic supporting plate(12)Top, rotating shaft(121)Lower end be arranged on dynamic supporting plate(12)'s
Lower section and rotating shaft(121)Lower end and backing board(11)Rotation connection, move supporting plate(12)Top be provided with a roll of winding film
(7);The press mold cuts film pawl(2)Including the second cross bar and the second vertical pole(21), the second vertical pole(21)It is arranged on the second cross bar
Lower section, the second vertical pole(21)Afterbody be fixedly connected with the stem of the second cross bar, the second vertical pole(21)Side be provided with and cut film
Knife(22), pressuring diaphragm(23), the second vertical pole(21)Side wall be provided with for cutting membrane knife(22)Do the spacing hole to pump
(211), pressuring diaphragm(23)With the second vertical pole(21)Side wall be fixedly connected;It is described to turn over bundle pawl(3)Including a pair of L-shaped axillare
(31), a pair of transfer rollers(32), axis(33), stepper motor(34), fixed board(35), joint(36), two axillares(31)Set respectively
Put in transfer roller(32)Both ends, transfer roller(32)With axillare(31)End rotation connection, the axis(33)Head end with wherein
One axillare(31)Corner part be fixedly connected, the axis(33)Tail end and fixed board(35)Rotation connection, axis(33)On
It is fixedly provided with driven gear(331), the stepper motor(34)With fixed board(35)It is fixedly connected, stepper motor(34)Head set
It is equipped with and driven gear(331)The driving gear of external toothing(341), the joint(36)With fixed board(35)It is fixedly connected;It is described
It is vertically moved up or down plate(5)Centre be provided with guide pillar(51), it is described to turn over bundle pawl(3)With being vertically moved up or down plate(5)Between be provided with hydraulic pressure
Cylinder(6), hydraulic cylinder(6)Fixing end with vertical lift plate(5)It is fixedly connected, hydraulic cylinder(6)Telescopic end and joint(36)Gu
Fixed connection.
2. a kind of agricultural crop straw according to claim 1 twines film device from upset, it is characterised in that:The backing board
(11)It is mutually perpendicular to the first vertical pole.
3. a kind of agricultural crop straw according to claim 1 twines film device from upset, it is characterised in that:The joint(36)
With fixed board(35)It is mutually perpendicular to.
4. a kind of agricultural crop straw according to claim 1 twines film device from upset, it is characterised in that:The hydraulic cylinder
(6)Angle between horizontal plane is β, 45 ° of 30 °≤β <.
5. a kind of agricultural crop straw according to claim 1 twines film device from upset, it is characterised in that:The winding film
(7)With pressuring diaphragm(23)Between be additionally provided with master draw deflector roll(8)With from drawing deflector roll(9).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201720681290.XU CN207202003U (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | A kind of agricultural crop straw twines film device from upset |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201720681290.XU CN207202003U (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | A kind of agricultural crop straw twines film device from upset |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN207202003U true CN207202003U (en) | 2018-04-10 |
Family
ID=61811887
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CN201720681290.XU Expired - Fee Related CN207202003U (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | A kind of agricultural crop straw twines film device from upset |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN207202003U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114873095A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-08-09 | 安徽农业大学 | Silage bag and storage system capable of automatically and remotely monitoring humidity in corn silage |
-
2017
- 2017-06-13 CN CN201720681290.XU patent/CN207202003U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114873095A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-08-09 | 安徽农业大学 | Silage bag and storage system capable of automatically and remotely monitoring humidity in corn silage |
CN114873095B (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2023-02-03 | 安徽农业大学 | Silage bag and storage system capable of automatically and remotely monitoring humidity in corn silage |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180410 Termination date: 20180613 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |