CN110771738A - Processing technology and equipment of green and yellow silage - Google Patents
Processing technology and equipment of green and yellow silage Download PDFInfo
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- CN110771738A CN110771738A CN201911177413.6A CN201911177413A CN110771738A CN 110771738 A CN110771738 A CN 110771738A CN 201911177413 A CN201911177413 A CN 201911177413A CN 110771738 A CN110771738 A CN 110771738A
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 20
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/005—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for shaping by moulding, extrusion, pressing, e.g. pellet-mills
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
A technology for preparing the green-yellow feed used for forage includes such steps as sucking the straw from feeding inlet into straw recovering machine, arranging movable and static blades in said straw recovering machine, kneading the straw, blowing the crushed straw to feeding inlet by the fan blades of secondary shaft, putting the crushed straw in compressing cavity by the feeding fork of bundling machine in storage chamber, compressing again, spraying fermented liquid, uniformly penetrating the fermented liquid to each position of crushed straw, compressing, and bundling. The invention releases the fussy processing technology, breaks through the traditional processing technology of the green and yellow silage, saves people, labor, time and transportation, is convenient for transportation and sale, easy to store, convenient to use as materials, reduces the cost of the feed, reduces the price of beef and milk, is beneficial to the nation and the people, and is applied to the technical field of straw green and yellow silage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a processing technology and equipment of a straw silage, belonging to the technical field of straw silage.
Background
At present, the application of the operation technology of ensiling and fermenting the corn stalks is more and more extensive. The ensiling of corn stalks is a method of fermenting the corn stalks by means of temperature and moisture. Harvesting corn stalks after harvesting corn in the wet and early stage, cutting the corn stalks into 3-5 cm by a rubbing crusher, filling the corn stalks into a silage silo, adding one layer of the corn stalks into the silage silo every 25-30 cm, uniformly splashing one layer of the corn stalks with a green and yellow stock solution, using a person to tread or a four-wheel tractor to roll, wherein each layer needs to be filled and compacted without a gap, then filling the other layer, and simultaneously checking the moisture content of the corn stalks at any time, wherein the humidity of the corn stalks is within the range of 50-60; the water drops among the finger joints are linear, which indicates that the moisture of the corn straws is too large and the humidity is too high, and the moisture needs to be removed and the humidity needs to be reduced; no moisture overflows among the finger joints, which indicates that the corn straws are too dry and the humidity is low, and moisture needs to be added to increase the humidity. The ensiling pit can not be filled too little, the corn straw exceeds the ensiling pit by about half a meter, a layer of salt is uniformly scattered on the ensiling pit, then a plastic film is covered, the periphery of the plastic film is tightly pressed by wet soil without introducing air, a layer of non-woven fabric is covered on the plastic film, and the periphery of the plastic film is also tightly pressed by the wet soil without introducing air. The corn stalks can be used for opening the cellar after being filled at the room temperature of 16-20 ℃ for 10-15 days; when the method is used, the quality of the silage and the yellow storage is firstly identified, the maize straws which are well silage and the yellow storage are green or yellow-green, the texture is compact, the yellow leaves are kept in the original state, and the yellow leaves have sour and fragrant flavor; the maize straws are not easy to be stored in the green or black state, are sticky, have no shape, are in a rotten state and have odor, and the maize straws stored in the green or black state go bad and cannot be utilized.
In the prior art, the technological process for processing the green and yellow silage by using straws comprises the steps of digging pits, spreading plastic cloth, collecting in the ground, crushing, kneading, paving, spraying liquid, rolling, paving, spraying liquid, repeating for multiple times, and then sealing and burying soil. At present, the processing of the ensilaged straw is cutting, and the straw can not be bundled, if the straw is required to be bundled, the straw is required to be in a strip shape, and the strip-shaped ensilaged straw is wound on a draught fan blade in an air duct and can not normally work. Therefore, the development of a processing technology and equipment for the silage is a new problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a processing technology and equipment of a green and yellow stored feed, which solve the problem that the existing equipment can not process green and yellow stored straws through a new design, realize a new technology for processing the green and yellow stored straw feed, solve the problem of complex processing technology, break through the traditional green and yellow stored feed processing technology, save people, labor, time and transportation, facilitate transportation and sale, easy storage, convenient material taking and use, reduce the feed cost, reduce the prices of beef and milk, and benefit the nation and the people.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows: a process for preparing the green or yellow forage from straw includes such steps as sucking the straw from feeding inlet to straw recovering machine, arranging movable and static blades in said straw recovering machine, kneading the straw, blowing the crushed straw to feeding inlet by the fan blades of second shaft, dusting, dropping the crushed straw to storage chamber of bundling machine, pushing the crushed straw to compression chamber by the fork of bundling machine, spraying fermented liquid, reciprocating by crank-slide block mechanism of compression chamber, impacting, compressing and relaxing for 88 times per minute, the bale outlet is grounded;
a silage processing device comprises a tractor, a traction frame, a feed inlet, a straw bundling machine, a compression chamber, a storage chamber, a feeding shifting fork, a knotter, a fermentation liquid box, a straw recycling machine, a gearbox and a transmission shaft, wherein the tractor is connected with the traction frame, the traction frame is connected with the feed inlet, the feed inlet is connected with the feed inlet, the traction frame is connected with the straw bundling machine, and the straw bundling machine is connected with the compression chamber; the tractor is connected with a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is connected with a gearbox, a straw recycling machine is arranged on the gearbox, a fermentation liquid box is arranged on the straw bundling machine, and the fermentation liquid box is connected with a material storage chamber, a feeding shifting fork and a knotter; the straw bundling machine consists of a machine body, an air screen barrel, a speed reducer, a crank slider mechanism, a bundling machine belt pulley, a bent needle, a compression plate and an unpowered vibrating screen; the machine body is provided with an air screen barrel, the machine body is provided with a speed reducer, the speed reducer is connected with a slider-crank mechanism, an input shaft of the speed reducer is provided with a belt pulley of a bundling machine, a curved needle is arranged below a compression chamber, a compression plate is arranged above the compression chamber, and an unpowered vibrating screen is arranged below a material storage chamber; the fermentation liquor box consists of a box body and a fermentation liquor spraying plunger pump, the box body is connected with the fermentation liquor spraying plunger pump, and the fermentation liquor spraying plunger pump is arranged on the side surface of the air screen barrel; the straw recycling machine consists of a machine body, an axle, a belt pulley, a third shaft, a secondary crushing static blade, a first shaft, a second shaft, a primary crushing static blade 14-8, a belt pressing wheel, a choke plate, a primary crushing power sheet, fan blades, a secondary crushing power sheet, a check curtain and a belt, wherein the machine body is arranged on the axle, a belt pulley is arranged on the machine body, the gear box is connected with the belt pulley, the belt pulley is connected with the third shaft, the first shaft and the second shaft through a belt, a primary crushing power sheet is arranged on the first shaft, a fan blade is arranged on the second shaft, a secondary crushing power sheet is arranged on the third shaft, a primary crushing static blade and a secondary crushing static blade are arranged in the machine body, a belt pinch roller is arranged on the side surface of the machine body, a choke plate is arranged between the first shaft and the second shaft, a baffle curtain is arranged on the front surface of the feeding hole, and the second shaft is arranged between the first shaft and the third shaft;
the connection and power distribution of the tractor and the straw recycling machine are as follows: the tractor is connected with the straw recycling machine, the power connection is close to the transmission shaft, the walking connection is close to the traction frame, and the bundling machine and the straw recycling machine are respectively fixed on the axle; power distribution of the tractor: after the power of the tractor is transmitted to the gearbox through the transmission shaft, a bevel gear shaft of the gearbox drives a belt pulley of the straw recycling machine, and the belt pulley drives a belt pulley of a bundling machine to complete power distribution; the working process and the principle of the straw recycling machine are as follows: the belt pulley drives the first shaft, the second shaft and the third shaft to rotate, when the straw recycling machine works, a tractor operator adjusts the distance between the straw recycling machine and the ground through the traction frame, when the first shaft rotates, the first crushing power sheet is driven to rotate, the rotating speed range is 500 plus 1000 revolutions per minute, the first crushing power sheet and the three groups of first crushing static blades are mutually staggered, when the straws are rolled up, the straws are crushed, the crushed straws are sent to the third shaft through the wind power of the second shaft, the second crushing power sheet and the second crushing static blades are used for secondary crushing, and then the straws are sent to the wind screen barrel through the feeding port, and the wind blocking plate is used for preventing the wind from flowing backwards and ensuring that the crushed straws flow according to a preset route; the working procedures and principles of dust removal and bundling of the straws are as follows: when the straw bale knotting machine works, power is brought in by a belt pulley of the baling machine, the crank slider mechanism is driven to work through the speed reducer, meanwhile, the other power output of the speed reducer drives the feeding shifting fork and the knotter to work through chain transmission, the knotter is started by the travel switch, when the length of a compressed straw bale reaches a preset size, the knotter is started to work, and the straw bale is pushed out by the crank slider mechanism after knotting is completed; the crushed straws are conveyed to an air sieve barrel and an air sieve through a feeding port and then fall into a storage chamber, a feeding shifting fork is used for shifting into a compression chamber, the feeding shifting fork and a slider-crank mechanism are necessarily synchronous, namely when the slider-crank mechanism moves back, the feeding shifting fork is used for shifting the straws to complete material shifting, a piston is compressed, and the operation is repeated.
The key point of the invention lies in its processing technology and equipment.
Compared with the prior art, the processing technology and the equipment for the green and yellow silage have the advantages of releasing complex processing technology, breaking through the traditional green and yellow silage processing technology, saving people, labor, time and transportation, being convenient to transport, sell, store, use and take, reducing the cost of the silage, reducing the price of beef and milk, benefiting the nation and the people and the like, and can be widely applied to the technical field of straw green and yellow silage.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the baler and shredder of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a left side view of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a top view of fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the baler of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a left side view of fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a top view of fig. 6.
Figure 9 is a schematic view of a portion of the shredder of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a left side view of fig. 9.
Fig. 11 is a top view of fig. 9.
Detailed Description
Referring to the attached drawings, a processing technology of green and yellow silage is characterized in that straws are sucked into a straw recycling machine 14 from a feed inlet 3, a movable cutter and a stationary cutter are arranged in the straw recycling machine 14, a gap is formed between the movable cutter and the stationary cutter, the gap plays a role of kneading, the straws are chopped, the crushed straws are blown to a feed inlet 4 by fan blades 14-12 of a second shaft 14-7, dust removal is realized during falling of the crushed straws, the crushed straws fall to a storage chamber 8 on a bundling machine 5, the crushed straws are pushed into a compression chamber 6 by a feeding shifting fork 9 of the bundling machine 5 in the storage chamber 8 to be compressed repeatedly, fermentation liquor is sprayed during the process, the straws pass through a crank block mechanism 5-4 of the compression chamber 6 to work in a reciprocating mode, impact, compression and relaxation are carried out for 88 times per minute, and the density of bales is improved, the fermentation liquor is uniformly permeated into each part of the crushed straws, and the straws are compressed, formed and bundled, and the straw bundle outlet falls to the ground.
A silage processing device comprises a tractor 1, a traction frame 2, a feeding port 3, a feeding port 4, a straw bundling machine 5, a compression chamber 6, a storage chamber 8, a feeding shifting fork 9, a knotter 10, a fermentation liquid box 11, a straw recycling machine 14, a gearbox 15 and a transmission shaft 16, wherein the tractor 1 is connected with the traction frame 2, the traction frame 2 is connected with the feeding port 3, the feeding port 3 is connected with the feeding port 4, the traction frame 2 is connected with the straw bundling machine 5, and the straw bundling machine 5 is connected with the compression chamber 6; the tractor 1 is connected with a transmission shaft 16, the transmission shaft 16 is connected with a gearbox 15, a straw recycling machine 14 is arranged on the gearbox 15, a fermentation liquid tank 11 is arranged on the straw bundling machine 5, and the fermentation liquid tank 11 is connected with a storage chamber 8, a feeding shifting fork 9 and a knotter 10; the straw bundling machine 5 consists of a machine body 5-1, an air screen barrel 5-2, a speed reducer 5-3, a slider-crank mechanism 5-4, a bundling machine belt pulley 5-5, a curved needle 5-6, a compression plate 5-7 and an unpowered vibrating screen 5-8; an air screen barrel 5-2 is arranged on a machine body 5-1, a speed reducer 5-3 is arranged on the machine body 5-1, the speed reducer 5-3 is connected with a crank block mechanism 5-4, a belt pulley 5-5 of a bundling machine is arranged on an input shaft of the speed reducer 5-3, a curved needle 5-6 is arranged below a compression chamber 6, a compression plate 5-7 is arranged above the compression chamber 6, and an unpowered vibrating screen 5-8 is arranged below a material storage chamber 8; the fermentation liquid box 11 consists of a box body 11-1 and a fermentation liquid spraying plunger pump 11-2, the box body 11-1 is connected with the fermentation liquid spraying plunger pump 11-2, and the fermentation liquid spraying plunger pump 11-2 is arranged on the side surface of the air sieve barrel 5-2; the straw recycling machine 14 comprises a machine body 14-1, an axle 14-2, a belt pulley 14-3, a third shaft 14-4, a secondary crushing static blade 14-5, a first shaft 14-6, a second shaft 14-7, a primary crushing static blade 14-8, a belt pinch roller 14-9, a choke plate 14-10, a primary crushing power blade 14-11, a fan blade 14-12, a secondary crushing power blade 14-13, a curtain 14-14 and a belt 14-15, wherein the machine body 14-1 is arranged on the axle 14-2, the belt pulley 14-3 is arranged on the machine body 14-1, a gear box 15 is connected with the belt pulley 14-3, the belt pulley 14-3 is connected with the third shaft 14-4, the first shaft 14-6 and the second shaft 14-7 through the belt 14-15, a first crushing power sheet 14-11 is arranged on a first shaft 14-6, a fan blade 14-12 is arranged on a second shaft 14-7, a second crushing power sheet 14-13 is arranged on a third shaft 14-4, a first crushing static blade 14-8 and a second crushing static blade 14-5 are arranged in a machine body 14-1, a belt pressing wheel 14-9 is arranged on the side surface of the machine body 14-1, a choke plate 14-10 is arranged between the first shaft 14-6 and the second shaft 14-7, a baffle 14-14 is arranged on the front surface of a feed inlet 3, and the second shaft 14-7 is arranged between the first shaft 14-6 and the third shaft 14-4.
Referring to figures 3-5: the connection and power distribution of the tractor 1 and the straw recycling machine 14 are as follows: the tractor 1 is connected with the straw recycling machine 14, the power connection is close to the transmission shaft 16, the walking connection is close to the traction frame 2, and the bundling machine 5 and the straw recycling machine 14 are respectively fixed on the axle 14-2; power distribution of a tractor 1: after the power of the tractor 1 is transmitted to the gearbox 15 by the transmission shaft 16, the bevel gear shaft of the gearbox 15 drives the belt pulley 14-3 of the straw recycling machine 14, and the belt pulley 14-3 drives the belt pulley 5-5 of the bundling machine 5, so that power distribution is completed.
Referring to the attached figures 6-8, the working process and principle of the straw recycling machine 14 are as follows: the belt pulley 14-3 drives the first shaft 14-6, the second shaft 14-7 and the third shaft 14-4 to rotate, when in work, a tractor operator adjusts the distance between the straw recycling machine 14 and the ground through the traction frame 2, when the first shaft 14-6 rotates, the first crushing power sheet 14-11 is driven to rotate, the rotating speed range is 500 plus 1000 r/min, the first crushing power sheet 14-11 and the three groups of first crushing static blades 14-8 are mutually staggered, when the straws are rolled up, the straws are crushed, the crushed straws are sent to the third shaft 14-4 through the wind power of the second shaft 14-7, the second crushing power sheet 14-13 and the second crushing static blades 14-5 are used for secondary crushing, then the straws are sent to the wind screen barrel 5-2 through the feeding port 4, the wind blocking plate 14-10 is used for preventing wind from flowing backwards, and ensures that the crushed straws flow according to a preset route.
Referring to the attached figures 9-11, the working procedures and principles of straw dust removal and bundling are as follows: when the straw bale compression device works, power is brought in by a belt pulley 5-5 of the bundling machine, the speed reducer 5-3 drives a crank block mechanism 5-4 to work, meanwhile, the other power output of the speed reducer 5-3 drives a feeding shifting fork 9 and a knotter 10 to work through chain transmission, the knotter 10 is started by a travel switch, when the length of a compressed straw bale reaches a preset size, the knotter 10 is started to work, and after knotting is finished, the straw bale is pushed out by the crank block mechanism 5-4; the crushed straws are fed into an air sieve barrel and an air sieve through a feeding port 4 and then fall into a storage chamber 8, a feeding shifting fork 9 is used for shifting the straws into a compression chamber 6, the feeding shifting fork 9 and a slider-crank mechanism 5-4 are required to be synchronous, namely when the slider-crank mechanism 5-4 is retracted, the feeding shifting fork 9 is used for shifting the straws to complete material shifting, a piston is compressed, and the process is repeated.
Experiments prove that: the draught fan blade in the feeding port 4 blocks the feeding port 4 due to the winding of the green and yellow stored filamentous straws, so that the feeding port 4 can not work normally, and the device can work normally after the structure of the device is improved.
Experiment one: in 8 months in 2019, the experiment shows that the blade of the induced draft fan is wound by the straw, and the experiment is unsuccessful;
experiment two: in 2019, in 9 months, the improved equipment is not blocked, the material is discharged normally, and the experiment is successful;
experiment three: in 2019, in 10 months, at Liutun, Xinmin, Shenyang, 5-2 of air sieve barrels are used for plugging, and the experiment is unsuccessful;
experiment four: in 2019, in 10 months, in Xinmin Shenyang city, at big willow Tun, after 5-2 of the air sieve barrel is improved, the material is blocked, and the experiment is unsuccessful;
experiment five: in 2019, in 10 months, in Xinmin Shenyang city, the big willow Tun and the air sieving barrel are improved by 5-2, the experiment works normally and succeeds;
experiment six: in 2019, 10 months, the Xinmin city of Shenyang, the bundling machine 5 leaks materials and cannot bundle, and the experiment is unsuccessful;
experiment seven: in 2019, in 10 months, at Liutun, Xinmin, Shenyang, the edges and corners of the bales are fallen, and the bales are not formed, so that the experiment is unsuccessful;
experiment eight: in 2019, in 11 months, the willow tun of the new people city of Shenyang normally produces bales, and the experiment is successful;
experiment nine: in 2019, in 11 months, at 5-6 bundles per minute, at a walking speed of 2, at the new city of Shenyang, the experiment was successful and ended.
The model of the experimental tractor 1 is a Netherlands model 1004.
Claims (3)
1. A processing technology of a green and yellow silage is characterized in that: the straw processing technology of the green and yellow silage comprises the steps of sucking straws into a straw recycling machine from a feed inlet, arranging a movable cutter and a stationary cutter in the straw recycling machine, enabling a gap to be formed between the movable cutter and the stationary cutter, kneading the movable cutter and the stationary cutter, chopping the straws, blowing the crushed straws to a feeding port by using a fan blade of a second shaft, removing dust of the crushed straws in the falling process, enabling the crushed straws to fall to a storage chamber on a bundling machine, shifting the crushed straws into a compression chamber by using a feeding shifting fork of the bundling machine in the storage chamber for repeated compression, spraying fermentation liquor in the process, reciprocating the crank-slider mechanism through the compression chamber, impacting, compressing and releasing for 88 times per minute, improving the density of the bales, enabling the fermentation liquor to uniformly permeate into each part of the crushed straws, compressing, forming and bundling, and enabling the bales to fall to the ground.
2. The utility model provides a silage's processing equipment, includes tractor, traction frame, feed inlet, material loading mouth, straw bundling machine, compression chamber, storage compartment, feeding shift fork, knotter, fermentation liquor case, straw recovery machine, gearbox, transmission shaft, its characterized in that: the tractor is connected with the traction frame, the traction frame is connected with the feeding hole, the feeding hole is connected with the feeding hole, the traction frame is connected with the straw bundling machine, and the straw bundling machine is connected with the compression chamber; the tractor is connected with a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is connected with a gearbox, a straw recycling machine is arranged on the gearbox, a fermentation liquid box is arranged on the straw bundling machine, and the fermentation liquid box is connected with a material storage chamber, a feeding shifting fork and a knotter; the straw bundling machine consists of a machine body, an air screen barrel, a speed reducer, a crank slider mechanism, a bundling machine belt pulley, a bent needle, a compression plate and an unpowered vibrating screen; the machine body is provided with an air screen barrel, the machine body is provided with a speed reducer, the speed reducer is connected with a slider-crank mechanism, an input shaft of the speed reducer is provided with a belt pulley of a bundling machine, a curved needle is arranged below a compression chamber, a compression plate is arranged above the compression chamber, and an unpowered vibrating screen is arranged below a material storage chamber; the fermentation liquor box consists of a box body and a fermentation liquor spraying plunger pump, the box body is connected with the fermentation liquor spraying plunger pump, and the fermentation liquor spraying plunger pump is arranged on the side surface of the air screen barrel; the straw recycling machine consists of a machine body, an axle, a belt pulley, a third shaft, a secondary crushing static blade, a first shaft, a second shaft, a primary crushing static blade 14-8, a belt pressing wheel, a choke plate, a primary crushing power sheet, fan blades, a secondary crushing power sheet, a check curtain and a belt, wherein the machine body is arranged on the axle, a belt pulley is arranged on the machine body, the gear box is connected with the belt pulley, the belt pulley is connected with the third shaft, the first shaft and the second shaft through a belt, a primary crushing power sheet is arranged on the first shaft, a fan blade is arranged on the second shaft, a secondary crushing power sheet is arranged on the third shaft, a primary crushing static blade and a secondary crushing static blade are arranged in the machine body, a belt pinch roller is arranged on the side surface of the machine body, a choke plate is arranged between the first shaft and the second shaft, a baffle curtain is arranged on the front surface of the feeding hole, and the second shaft is arranged between the first shaft and the third shaft.
3. An apparatus for processing silage as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the connection and power distribution of the tractor and the straw recycling machine are as follows: the tractor is connected with the straw recycling machine, the power connection is close to the transmission shaft, the walking connection is close to the traction frame, and the bundling machine and the straw recycling machine are respectively fixed on the axle; power distribution of the tractor: after the power of the tractor is transmitted to the gearbox through the transmission shaft, a bevel gear shaft of the gearbox drives a belt pulley of the straw recycling machine, and the belt pulley drives a belt pulley of a bundling machine to complete power distribution; the working process and the principle of the straw recycling machine are as follows: the belt pulley drives the first shaft, the second shaft and the third shaft to rotate, when the straw recycling machine works, a tractor operator adjusts the distance between the straw recycling machine and the ground through the traction frame, when the first shaft rotates, the first crushing power sheet is driven to rotate, the rotating speed range is 500 plus 1000 revolutions per minute, the first crushing power sheet and the three groups of first crushing static blades are mutually staggered, when the straws are rolled up, the straws are crushed, the crushed straws are sent to the third shaft through the wind power of the second shaft, the second crushing power sheet and the second crushing static blades are used for secondary crushing, and then the straws are sent to the wind screen barrel through the feeding port, and the wind blocking plate is used for preventing the wind from flowing backwards and ensuring that the crushed straws flow according to a preset route; the working procedures and principles of dust removal and bundling of the straws are as follows: when the straw bale knotting machine works, power is brought in by a belt pulley of the baling machine, the crank slider mechanism is driven to work through the speed reducer, meanwhile, the other power output of the speed reducer drives the feeding shifting fork and the knotter to work through chain transmission, the knotter is started by the travel switch, when the length of a compressed straw bale reaches a preset size, the knotter is started to work, and the straw bale is pushed out by the crank slider mechanism after knotting is completed; the crushed straws are conveyed to an air sieve barrel and an air sieve through a feeding port and then fall into a storage chamber, a feeding shifting fork is used for shifting into a compression chamber, the feeding shifting fork and a slider-crank mechanism are necessarily synchronous, namely when the slider-crank mechanism moves back, the feeding shifting fork is used for shifting the straws to complete material shifting, a piston is compressed, and the operation is repeated.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2019100884113 | 2019-01-30 | ||
| CN201910088411.3A CN109673846A (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | A kind of processing technology and equipment of ensilage |
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| CN110771738A true CN110771738A (en) | 2020-02-11 |
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| CN201910088411.3A Pending CN109673846A (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | A kind of processing technology and equipment of ensilage |
| CN201911177413.6A Pending CN110771738A (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-11-27 | Processing technology and equipment of green and yellow silage |
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| CN201910088411.3A Pending CN109673846A (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | A kind of processing technology and equipment of ensilage |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111587676A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-08-28 | 济南大学 | Straw counterattack is smashed and is fallen dust equipment |
| CN114793643A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-07-29 | 黑龙江省农业科学院大庆分院 | Corn stalk bundling device |
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| CN113115965B (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-12-27 | 绥化市海邻生物科技有限公司 | Plant fiber feed ingredient soaks aftertreatment device |
| CN113973994A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-01-28 | 浙江工商大学 | Fruit and vegetable waste silage preparation method and silage machine |
| CN114097441B (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2023-03-10 | 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院 | Maize silage preparation facilities convenient to transportation |
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| CN109673846A (en) | 2019-04-26 |
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