CN113728815A

CN113728815A - Traction storage type round bundle bundling machine and bundling method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113728815A
Application number: CN202110981249.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周鸩; 张亚静; 赵兴亮; 滕修春; 王健; 张小伟; 赵勇; 缪家胧; 周德辉
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Ruifeng Agricultural And Animal Husbandry Equipment Co ltd; Wuhu Ruifeng Agricultural And Animal Husbandry Equipment Co Ltd
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Ruifeng Agricultural And Animal Husbandry Equipment Co ltd; Wuhu Ruifeng Agricultural And Animal Husbandry Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-25
Filing date: 2021-08-25
Publication date: 2021-12-03

Abstract

The invention discloses a traction storage type round bundle bundling machine and a bundling method thereof, belonging to the technical field of bundling machines, and comprising a pickup mechanism, a storage feeding mechanism, a bundling chamber and a net winding mechanism, wherein the storage feeding mechanism is positioned above the pickup mechanism, the bundling chamber is positioned behind the storage feeding mechanism, the bundling chamber is communicated with the storage feeding mechanism, the net winding mechanism is arranged on the bundling chamber, the pickup mechanism comprises a hammer catch, a crushing knife, a packing auger, a fan and a conveying pipeline, an air inlet of the fan is communicated with a flood dragon, an air outlet of the fan is communicated with the conveying pipeline, and the conveying pipeline is communicated with the storage feeding mechanism.

Description

Traction storage type round bundle bundling machine and bundling method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of banders, and particularly relates to a traction storage type round bundle bander and a bundling method thereof.

Background

A pull-type storage round bale bundling machine is a harvester suitable for rural areas and is mainly used for harvesting and cutting crop straws such as straws and wheat straws. The machine can automatically grab, crush and knead the crop straws in the field, and bundle the crop straws into cylindrical bundles with regular and neat appearance through the operation procedures of conveying and feeding, rotary compression forming, net bundling and the like.

As is well known, the density of round bales after smashing the forage is higher than that of round bales directly tying the forage, and a plurality of bundling machines on the market can not directly conduct integrated operation on the smashed round bales of the forage.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved by the invention

The object of the present invention is to solve the above mentioned drawbacks.

2. Technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:

the invention discloses a traction storage type round bundle bundling machine which comprises a pickup mechanism, a storage feeding mechanism, a bundling chamber and a net winding mechanism, wherein the storage feeding mechanism is positioned above the pickup mechanism, the bundling chamber is positioned behind the storage feeding mechanism, the bundling chamber is communicated with the storage feeding mechanism, the net winding mechanism is arranged on the bundling chamber, the pickup mechanism comprises a hammer catch, a crushing knife, an auger, a fan and a conveying pipeline, an air inlet of the fan is communicated with a dragon, an air outlet of the fan is communicated with the conveying pipeline, and the conveying pipeline is communicated with the storage feeding mechanism.

Preferably, the storage feeding mechanism comprises a shell, a feeding belt, a kick-out device and a dust removing sieve, the dust removing sieve is positioned above the shell, the kick-out device is positioned in the shell, the feeding belt is positioned at the bottom of the shell, and one end of the feeding belt is in contact with the bundling chamber.

Preferably, the baling chamber includes a front chamber and a rear chamber, the front chamber and the rear chamber operate independently, and both the front chamber and the rear chamber are driven by the sprocket roller.

Preferably, the net winding mechanism comprises a rack, an electric push rod, a friction disc, a net pressing roller, a net feeding rubber roller, a net unfolding roller and a net bundle, the net pressing roller, the net feeding rubber roller, the net unfolding roller and the net bundle are all installed on the rack, the electric push rod and the friction disc are installed on the outer wall of the rack, a net cutting knife is connected onto the electric push rod, and a net on the net bundle sequentially penetrates through the net unfolding roller, the net feeding rubber roller and the net pressing roller.

Preferably, the kick-out device is positioned below the dust removing screen, one end of the feeding belt, which is close to the bundling chamber, is higher than the other end of the feeding belt, a speed reducer and a hydraulic motor are arranged in the feeding belt, and the hydraulic motor drives the feeding belt through the speed reducer.

Preferably, the rollers of the front bin and the rear bin are wound with belts, the surface of the belt contacting with forage in the front bin is inclined, and the surface of the belt contacting with the forage in the rear bin is vertical.

A bundling method of a traction storage type round bundle bundling machine comprises the following steps:

s1, the pickup mechanism picks up the straws and performs crushing treatment to obtain crushed forage;

s2, the picking mechanism conveys the chopped forage to a storing and feeding mechanism;

s3, the storing and feeding mechanism further sends the crushed grass into the baling chamber;

s4, the chopped forage rotates in the baling chamber and forms round bales;

and S5, the net winding mechanism winds the round bundle.

Preferably, the specific content of step S4 is: the round bale is formed by continuously rotating the bale forming chamber along with more and more crushed forage, the crushed forage is continuously picked up to be wound on the outer circumference of the round bale, the pressure is continuously increased, the round bale with the tight outer part and the loose inner part is formed when the pressure reaches a specified value, and the net winding mechanism winds the nets when the reading of the pressure gauge reaches the specified value.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) a traction storage type round bundle bundling machine has the capability of automatically grabbing, crushing and kneading field crop straws, and performing conveying, feeding, rotary compression forming, net bundling and the like.

(2) The utility model provides a pull storage formula circle bundle bundling machine, whole breakage, pay-off, bale and twine the operation process automation of net, intermittent type nature twines the net and bales also noninterference when picking up the forage, efficient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a round bundle baler of the pull-and-store type according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a round baler of the pull-and-stock type according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of a round baler of the pull-and-store type according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a structural view of a net winding mechanism of the round baler of the pull-and-stock type according to the present invention.

The reference numerals in the schematic drawings illustrate:

100. a pickup mechanism; 110. hammering and grabbing; 120. a crushing knife; 130. a packing auger; 140. a fan; 150. a delivery conduit;

200. a material storage and feeding mechanism; 210. a housing; 220. feeding a belt; 230. a kick-out device; 240. removing dust and sieving;

300. a baling chamber; 310. a front bin; 320. a rear bin;

400. a net winding mechanism; 410. a frame; 420. an electric push rod; 430. a friction disk; 440. a screen pressing roller; 450. a screen feeding rubber roll; 460. a mesh spreading roller; 470. and (5) bundling the nets.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the invention are shown, but which may be embodied in many different forms and are not limited to the embodiments described herein, but rather are provided for the purpose of providing a more thorough disclosure of the invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present; when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present; the terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs; the terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention; as used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, the round bale bundling machine of the present embodiment includes a pickup mechanism 100, a storage feeding mechanism 200, a baling chamber 300 and a net winding mechanism 400, where the storage feeding mechanism 200 is located above the pickup mechanism 100, the baling chamber 300 is located behind the storage feeding mechanism 200, the baling chamber 300 is communicated with the storage feeding mechanism 200, the net winding mechanism 400 is installed on the baling chamber 300, the pickup mechanism 100 includes a hammer catch 110, a crushing knife 120, an auger 130, a fan 140 and a conveying pipeline 150, an air inlet of the fan 140 is communicated with a auger, an air outlet is communicated with the conveying pipeline 150, the conveying pipeline 150 is communicated with the storage feeding mechanism 200, and during operation, the hammer catch 110 picks up straws and sends the straws to the crushing knife 120, and the crushed and kneaded wires are sent to the conveying pipeline 150 by the auger 130 and the fan 140.

The storing and feeding mechanism 200 of the embodiment comprises a shell 210, a feeding belt 220, a kickoff 230 and a dust removing sieve 240, wherein the dust removing sieve 240 is positioned above the shell 210, the kickoff 230 is positioned inside the shell 210, the feeding belt 220 is positioned at the bottom of the shell 210, one end of the feeding belt 220 is in contact with a baling chamber 300, the crushed grass is fed into the baling chamber 300 by the belt in the working process, feeding is stopped when the pressure in the baling chamber 300 reaches a set pressure, and the picked-up material is stored in the shell 210.

The baling chamber 300 of this embodiment includes a front bin 310 and a rear bin 320, the front bin 310 and the rear bin 320 operate independently, and both the front bin 310 and the rear bin 320 are driven by chain wheels.

The net winding mechanism 400 of the embodiment comprises a frame 410, an electric push rod 420, a friction disc 430, a net pressing roller 440, a net feeding rubber roller 450, a net unfolding roller 460 and a net bundle 470, wherein the net pressing roller 440, the net feeding rubber roller 450, the net unfolding roller 460 and the net bundle 470 are all installed on the frame 410, the electric push rod 420 and the friction disc 430 are installed on the outer wall of the frame 410, a net cutting knife is connected onto the electric push rod 420, a net on the net bundle 470 sequentially penetrates through the net unfolding roller 460, the net feeding rubber roller 450 and the net pressing roller 440, when the pressure of the grass bundle reaches a set pressure, the system automatically feeds the net, an electromagnetic clutch is engaged, the net winding rubber roller starts to work under the clamping of the net pressing roller 440, the net is fed into the bundling chamber 300, the net winding operation of the net winding grass bundle is completed along with the rotation of materials, and when the grass bundle reaches the set electric push rod 420 drives the net cutting knife to fall down the net to be automatically cut off.

The kick-out device 230 of this embodiment is located below the dust removing screen 240, one end of the feeding belt 220 close to the baling chamber 300 is higher than the other end, and a speed reducer and a hydraulic motor are arranged inside the feeding belt 220, and the hydraulic motor drives the feeding belt 220 through the speed reducer.

The belt is wound on the rollers of the front bin 310 and the rear bin 320, the surface of the belt contacting with forage in the front bin 310 is inclined, and the surface of the belt contacting with forage in the rear bin 320 is vertical.

s1, the picking mechanism 100 picks up the straws and carries out crushing treatment to obtain crushed forage;

s2, the picking mechanism 100 conveys the chopped forage to the storing and feeding mechanism 200;

s3, the storing and feeding mechanism 200 further sends the crushed grass into the baling chamber 300;

s4, the chopped forage rotates in the baling chamber 300 and forms a round bale;

s5, the net winding mechanism 400 winds the round bale.

The specific content of step S4 in this embodiment is: the round bales are gradually formed by continuous rotation along with more and more crushed forage entering the baling chamber 300, the crushed forage is continuously picked up and wound on the outer circumferences of the round bales, the pressure is continuously increased, the round bales with tight outer parts and loose inner parts are formed when the pressure reaches a specified value, and the net winding mechanism 400 performs net winding operation when the reading of the pressure gauge reaches the specified value.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express a certain implementation mode of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention; it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the protection scope of the present invention; therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pull storage formula circle bundle bundling machine which characterized in that: including pickup mechanism (100), storage feeding mechanism (200), bundle room (300) and twine net mechanism (400), storage feeding mechanism (200) are located the top of pickup mechanism (100), bundle room (300) are located the rear of storage feeding mechanism (200), bundle room (300) and storage feeding mechanism (200) intercommunication, twine net mechanism (400) and install on bundle room (300), pickup mechanism (100) are including hammer grab (110), broken sword (120), auger (130), fan (140) and pipeline (150), the air intake intercommunication flood dragon of fan (140), air outlet intercommunication pipeline (150), pipeline (150) and storage feeding mechanism (200) intercommunication.

2. The round baler of claim 1, wherein: the storage feeding mechanism (200) comprises a shell (210), a feeding belt (220), a kickoff (230) and a dust removing sieve (240), the dust removing sieve (240) is located above the shell (210), the kickoff (230) is located inside the shell (210), the feeding belt (220) is located at the bottom of the shell (210), and one end of the feeding belt (220) is in contact with a bundling chamber (300).

3. The round baler of claim 1, wherein: the baling chamber (300) comprises a front bin (310) and a rear bin (320), the front bin (310) and the rear bin (320) operate independently, and the front bin (310) and the rear bin (320) are driven by chain wheels to form rollers.

4. The round baler of claim 1, wherein: twine net mechanism (400) including frame (410), electric putter (420), friction disk (430), press net roller (440), send net rubber roll (450), exhibition net roller (460) and net bundle (470) all install in frame (410), electric putter (420) and friction disk (430) are installed on frame (410) outer wall, be connected with on electric putter (420) and cut the net sword, net on net bundle (470) passes exhibition net roller (460), send net rubber roll (450) and net pressing roller (440) in proper order.

5. The round baler of claim 2, wherein: the kick-out device (230) is positioned below the dust removing screen (240), one end, close to the bundling chamber (300), of the feeding belt (220) is higher than the other end, a speed reducer and a hydraulic motor are arranged inside the feeding belt (220), and the feeding belt (220) is driven by the hydraulic motor through the speed reducer.

6. The round baler of claim 3, wherein: the belt is wound on the rollers of the front bin (310) and the rear bin (320), the surface of the belt contacting with forage in the front bin (310) is inclined, and the surface of the belt contacting with the forage in the rear bin (320) is vertical.

7. A bundling method of a traction storage type round bundle bundling machine is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, the picking mechanism (100) picks up the straws and carries out crushing treatment to obtain crushed forage;

s2, the picking mechanism (100) conveys the chopped forage to the storing and feeding mechanism (200);

s3, the storing and feeding mechanism (200) further sends the crushed grass into the baling chamber (300);

s4, the chopped forage rotates in the baling chamber (300) and forms a round bale;

s5, the net winding mechanism (400) winds the net on the round bundle.

8. The baling method of a round baler of the pull-stock type according to claim 7, wherein: the specific content of step S4 is: the round bales are gradually formed by continuous rotation along with more and more crushed forage entering the baling chamber (300), the crushed forage is continuously picked up and is wound on the outer circumferences of the round bales, the pressure is also continuously increased, the round bales with tight outer parts and loose inner parts are formed when the pressure reaches a specified value, and the net winding mechanism (400) performs net winding operation when the reading of the pressure gauge reaches the specified value.