A kind of stalk results crushing type briquetter
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of stalk results crushing type briquetter, belongs to agricultural stalk treatment facility technical field.
Background technology
Stalk through to crops carries out preparatory processing, bundling then, and maize straw can be made the feed of livestock after rubbing.At present, the binder of selling on the market is mainly used in and shines the baling that is placed on herbage on the ground, straw, wheat etc. to cutting in the field, adopts elastic claw mechanism to pick up, and carries out baling then; This elastic claw pick-up mechanism is not suitable for the maize straw of growing in the inside, field, and reason is that maize straw is more sturdy.Since there is not special-purpose maize straw briquetter, the long maize straw of particularly looking unfamiliar in the fields, baling is difficulty very, generally can only be hand-manipulated, and labour intensity is big, and efficient is low.
The utility model content
The utility model purpose provides a kind of stalk results crushing type briquetter, not only can be placed on the ground stalk and handles cutting to shine, can also be to the maize straw baling of the inside, field growth, and efficient is high, and is easy to use, solves the problems referred to above that background technology exists.
The technical scheme of the utility model is:
A kind of stalk results crushing type briquetter comprises body, binder, picks up kneading mechanism and carries intake mechanism, and binder is arranged on the body, picks up the bottom that kneading mechanism is arranged on body, connects binder through carrying intake mechanism.
The utility model is with picking up kneading mechanism and carrying intake mechanism to substitute the elastic claw mechanism of commercially available binder; Pick up kneading mechanism and comprise cylinder, ledger-plate, knife section and drum housing; A plurality of knife sections are set on the cylinder excircle, and drum housing is provided with ledger-plate, and cylinder and knife section are arranged in the drum housing; Ledger-plate and knife section mate each other; Drum housing is a hatch frame, and drum housing is arranged on the top of cylinder and knife section, lower opening; Carry intake mechanism to comprise auger conveyor and conveyer housing, auger conveyor is arranged in the sieve aperture formula conveyer housing, and the conveyer housing is communicated with sieve aperture formula conveyer housing, becomes as a whole.
The function of picking up kneading mechanism is to gather in, pick up, rub into filiform to herbage or agricultural crop straw, throws then and delivers to the conveying intake mechanism.
Described a plurality of knife section is evenly distributed on the cylinder excircle; Knife section is hammer pawl structure, is exactly the whole hammer-shaped that is, front end is gone into the blade of claw shape, and hammer-shaped is for gaining in strength, and the blade of claw shape is convenient to pick up, shear, pulverize the maize straw of the inside, field growth.
When cylinder work is rotated; The knife section of hammer pawl structure has replaced the cutter of reaping machine, cuts off, picks up throwing to the stalk of standing and deliver to the conveying intake mechanism, send in the process in throwing; Between the knife section and the ledger-plate on the drum housing of hammer pawl structure, stalk is rubbed and cut-out becomes filiform.Like this, picking up kneading mechanism has once accomplished harvesting, has picked up, rubbed three work.
Described conveyer surface of shell is provided with sieve aperture, is called sieve aperture formula conveyer housing, can lay down the air-flow that cylinder is produced in the work running like this.
The conveyer housing is provided with feeding mouth, is connected with the binder inlet; The conveyer housing is provided with two cover auger conveyors, and left and right configuration focuses on middle feeding mouth to thread stalk.
Carry intake mechanism to be provided with left and right sides crank, rocking bar, feeding fork, chain, during the running of feeding fork, add the thread stalk that is deposited in feeding mouth to binder from feeding mouth at feeding mouth.
The utility model also is provided with running gear, comprises road wheel, hitch frame, power set, transmission device, and is provided with corresponding electrical apparatus control system.
The utility model can with 90 horsepowers of four-wheel tractors, to herbage or agricultural crop straw gather in, pick up, rub, the integration of operation of compression, bundling.
The good effect of the utility model: operation quality is good, and production efficiency is high, reduces labour intensity; Stalk to crops (particularly corn) carries out preparatory processing, bundling then, and maize straw can be made the feed of livestock after rubbing; It is rational in infrastructure to pick up kneading mechanism; Can not only be placed on the ground agricultural crop straw and pick up cutting to shine; Can also cut the agricultural crop straw of standing, pick up and rub, solve the problem of peasant's harvesting and processing agricultural crop straw, the exploitation that helps stalk utilizes again.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment sketch map;
Fig. 2 is the utility model embodiment schematic top plan view;
Fig. 3 is that the utility model embodiment picks up kneading mechanism and carries the intake mechanism sketch map;
Fig. 4 is that the utility model embodiment hammers the pawl structural representation into shape;
Among the figure: hitch frame 1, output transmission case 2, Cardan shaft 1, transmission case 4, Cardan shaft 25, flywheel 6, cylinder 7, auger conveyor 8, bundle rope case 9, controlled-length apparatus 10, binder 11, bundle plate 12, density controller 13, needle brake 14, knotter 15, road wheel 16, body 17, ledger-plate 18, blower fan drive 19, drum housing 20, conveyer housing 21, hammer pawl structure 22, bearing pin 23.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further through embodiment.
In an embodiment; A kind of stalk results crushing type briquetter; Comprise body 17, binder 11, pick up kneading mechanism and carry intake mechanism, binder is arranged on the body, picks up the bottom that kneading mechanism is arranged on body; Through carrying intake mechanism to connect binder, with picking up kneading mechanism and carrying intake mechanism to substitute the elastic claw mechanism of commercially available binder; Pick up kneading mechanism and comprise cylinder 7, ledger-plate 18, knife section and drum housing 21; A plurality of knife sections are set on the cylinder excircle, and drum housing is provided with ledger-plate, and cylinder and knife section are arranged in the drum housing; Ledger-plate and knife section mate each other; Drum housing is a hatch frame, and drum housing is arranged on the top of cylinder and knife section, lower opening; Carry intake mechanism to comprise auger conveyor 8 and conveyer housing 20, auger conveyor is arranged in the sieve aperture formula conveyer housing, and the conveyer housing is communicated with sieve aperture formula conveyer housing, becomes as a whole.
Described a plurality of knife section is evenly distributed on the cylinder excircle; Knife section is hammer pawl structure 22, is exactly the whole hammer-shaped that is, front end is gone into the blade of claw shape, and hammer-shaped is for gaining in strength, and the blade of claw shape is convenient to pick up, shear, pulverize the maize straw of the inside, field growth.Hammer pawl structure 22 is fixed on the cylinder through bearing pin 23.
When cylinder work is rotated; The knife section of hammer pawl structure has replaced the cutter of reaping machine, cuts off, picks up throwing to the stalk of standing and deliver to the conveying intake mechanism, send in the process in throwing; Between the knife section and the ledger-plate on the drum housing of hammer pawl structure, stalk is rubbed and cut-out becomes filiform.Like this, picking up kneading mechanism has once accomplished harvesting, has picked up, rubbed three work.
Described conveyer surface of shell is provided with sieve aperture, is called sieve aperture formula conveyer housing, can lay down the air-flow that cylinder is produced in the work running like this.
The conveyer housing is provided with feeding mouth, is connected with the binder inlet; The conveyer housing is provided with two cover auger conveyors, and left and right configuration focuses on middle feeding mouth to thread stalk.
Carry intake mechanism to be provided with left and right sides crank, rocking bar, feeding fork, chain, during the running of feeding fork, add the thread stalk that is deposited in feeding mouth to binder from feeding mouth at feeding mouth.
The concrete course of work of present embodiment:
The utility model is drawn by the connecting plate that passes through of the hydraulic lift mechanism of four-wheel tractor; During operation, the height of hydraulic pressure adjustment hitch frame 1 just can be adjusted and pick up hammer pawl structure and cylinder 7 and ground interplanar distance, and (keeping greater than more than the l00mm) guarantees that cutting and the percent of loss of picking up are minimum.Fixing output transmission case 2 has two output shafts on the transmission case after tractor motive power output shaft, and Cardan shaft 1 is connected cylinder 7 and the auger conveyor 8 that passes to power pick-up mechanism with input transmission case 4.Cardan shaft 25 is connected with flywheel 6 and passes to binder to power.
The hammer pawl structure of straw field pickup kneading mechanism rotation is rubbed and is cut stalk, tears the ledger-plate that stalk cuts, picks up, hammers into shape on pawl structure and the drum housing, makes stalk become " filiform ".Thread stalk is thrown to left and right auger conveyor 8 by the hammer pawl structure of cylinder fork, and left and right auger conveyor is delivered to feeding mouth to thread stalk.
The thread stalk that the feeding fork will be deposited in feeding mouth inserts press-box, and under the piston reciprocating, thread stalk is compacted in press-box gradually, bundled; When the length side of reaching of tying at the length of controlled-length apparatus 10 setting, binder work, knotter 15 will be tied rope with needle brake 14 and be banded on the straw bundle.Along with the continuous feeding of stalk, bundle good straw bundle is motion backward gradually in press-box, and through putting bundle plate 12 landings on the ground, the density of straw bundle is by 13 adjustment of straw bundle density controller at last.