CN204047236U - Straw picks up sward seperator - Google Patents

Straw picks up sward seperator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204047236U
CN204047236U CN201420436420.XU CN201420436420U CN204047236U CN 204047236 U CN204047236 U CN 204047236U CN 201420436420 U CN201420436420 U CN 201420436420U CN 204047236 U CN204047236 U CN 204047236U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shaft
follower
pick
sward
driving wheel
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420436420.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙首泉
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201420436420.XU priority Critical patent/CN204047236U/en
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Publication of CN204047236U publication Critical patent/CN204047236U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of straw and pick up sward seperator, it comprises: sward separator, comprising: feeding frame; The separation barrel axle in feeding frame is arranged on by bearing housing; Be arranged on the separate roller on separation barrel axle; Be arranged on the multiple plate teeth on separate roller; Be arranged on the support in feeding frame; By the axle that bearing housing is rack-mount; Rear concave grate in feeding frame and front concave grate is arranged on, and concave grate front end-plate by hinge and lock Xiao; Be arranged on the upper cover plate in feeding frame; Be arranged on the baffle plate on concave grate front end-plate.Straw of the present utility model picks up sward seperator, and structure is simple, easy to use, can realize the crushing straw shed in furrow by combine and picks up results and separated by earth.

Description

Straw picks up sward seperator
Technical field
The utility model relates to farm machinery, particularly relates to a kind of for straw field pickup sward seperator.
Background technology
In the last few years, along with the raising of corn machine yield, stalk is shed in field as discarded object, the length majority of its stalk is not all at 5 centimetres to 20 centimetres etc., very burden is brought to stalk recycling, if pick up baling with traditional forage type briquetter, because pickup is elastic claw type, herbage is picked up passable on level land, grassland, the crushing straw in furrow cannot be picked up, because ridge is concavo-convex, ridge dark 15 centimetres to 20 centimetres not etc., if the content that employing flail knife pickup picks up the crushing straw soil in furrow is too large, cattle and sheep feed cannot be made, and industrialized utilization.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is exactly to solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art, a kind of straw is provided to pick up sward seperator, its structure is simple, easy to use, can realize the crushing straw shed in furrow by combine and picks up results and separated by earth.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, straw of the present utility model is picked up sward seperator and is comprised: external motive device, the pick-up unit be connected with external motive device, screw feeder device and baler for bank, in addition, also comprise the sward separator that the straw in the straw earth mixture for being picked up by pick-up unit is separated with earth, described sward separator comprises: feeding frame; The separation barrel axle in feeding frame is arranged on by bearing housing; Be arranged on the separate roller on separation barrel axle; Be arranged on the multiple plate teeth on separate roller; Be arranged on the support in feeding frame; By the axle that bearing housing is rack-mount; Rear concave grate in feeding frame and front concave grate is arranged on, and concave grate front end-plate by hinge and lock Xiao; Be arranged on the upper cover plate in feeding frame; Be arranged on the baffle plate on concave grate front end-plate.
Wherein, described screw feeder device comprises: be arranged on the screw conveyor shaft on feeding frame side by bearing housing; The screw conveyor shaft on feeding frame opposite side is arranged on by bearing housing; Be arranged on the screw feeder roller on screw conveyor shaft; Be arranged on the screw feeder blade on screw feeder roller.
Wherein, described sward separator, described screw feeder device are connected with described external motive device by the first transmission mechanism, and the first transmission mechanism comprises: for connecting the hitch frame of described baler for bank and described power set; Be arranged on the main transmission box on hitch frame, its power shaft is connected with external motive device power take-off by the first Cardan shaft; Be arranged on the 3rd driving wheel on the 3rd output shaft of main transmission box; The bearing housing on hitch frame is arranged on by bearing block; Be arranged on the passive wheel shaft of commutation on bearing housing; Be arranged on the 3rd follower on the passive wheel shaft of commutation; The driving-belt be arranged on the 3rd main driving wheel and the 3rd follower is arranged on the bearing housing on hitch frame; Be arranged on the power transmission shaft on bearing housing; The commutation driven gear being arranged on the tumbler gear on the passive wheel shaft of commutation and being arranged on power transmission shaft, tumbler gear is in engagement with commutation driven gear; One end of 4th Cardan shaft is connected with power transmission shaft, and the other end is connected with axle; Be arranged on the driving wheel on axle; Be arranged on the separation follower on separation barrel axle; Be arranged on the driving-belt on driving wheel and follower; Be arranged on the driving wheel on separation barrel axle; Be arranged on the follower on screw conveyor shaft respectively; Be arranged on the driving chain on driving wheel and follower respectively.
Preferably, the power shaft of described screw feeder device is connected by the output shaft of transmission mechanism with described baler for bank transmission case.
Wherein, described sward separator is connected by the second transmission mechanism with described screw feeder device, and the second transmission mechanism comprises: be arranged on the follower on separation barrel axle; Be arranged on the commutation regulating wheel in feeding frame; Be arranged on the driving wheel that screw conveyor shaft is respectively; Be arranged on driving wheel and follower respectively, and the driving chain on commutation regulating wheel; Wherein, described screw conveyor shaft is connected by the output shaft of transmission mechanism with described baler for bank transmission case.
Wherein, described pick-up unit comprises: be arranged on by bearing housing and support body picks up roll shaft; Be arranged on the pick-up roller picked up on roll shaft; Be arranged on the tool rest on pick-up roller; The multiple flail knives on tool rest are arranged on by flail knife axle; Be arranged on the front portion of upper cover and keep the dead knife in gap with flail knife; Be arranged on the bearing housing support arm on support body; Be arranged on the swivel nut on support body; Be arranged on the hinge loop on support body; The depth stop wheel shaft on hinge support arm is arranged on by bearing housing; Be arranged on the limited depth roller on depth stop wheel shaft; Be arranged on the hinge support arm in hinge loop; Its lower end is connected with hinge support arm by guide pin bushing, its top is arranged on and swivel nut removes handle.
Further, also comprise the bindiny mechanism for being connected with hitch frame by support body, bindiny mechanism comprises: one end is connected with support body, the hoist cylinder that the other end is connected with hitch frame; One end is connected with support body, the extension spring that the other end is connected with hitch frame; One end is bolted on the Connection Block of described support body, the hinge support arm that the other end and hitch frame are hinged and connected.
Wherein, described pick-up unit, described sward separator are connected with described external motive device by the 3rd transmission mechanism, and the 3rd transmission mechanism comprises: be arranged on the axle on bearing housing support arm by bearing housing; One end of three-joint driveshaft is connected with the first output shaft of main transmission box, and the other end is connected with axle; Be arranged on the main driving wheel on axle; Be arranged on the follower picked up on roll shaft; Be arranged on the driving-belt on main driving wheel and follower; Be arranged on the driving wheel picked up on roll shaft; Be arranged on the follower on separation barrel axle; Be arranged on the commutation regulating wheel on support body; Be arranged on the driving chain on driving wheel and follower and commutation regulating wheel.
Wherein, described pick-up unit comprises: support body; Be arranged on by bearing housing and support body picks up roll shaft; Be arranged on the pick-up roller picked up on roll shaft; Be arranged on the tool rest on pick-up roller; The flail knife on tool rest is arranged on by flail knife axle; Be arranged on support body, and keep the upper cover in gap with flail knife; And the dead knife be arranged on upper cover front portion; Wherein, described rear concave grate and between front concave grate and described plate tooth, there is gap; Wherein, described support body is connected with baler for bank with hitch frame respectively by set bolt.
Wherein, described pick-up unit, described sward separator, described screw feeder device are connected with described external motive device by the 4th transmission mechanism, and described 4th transmission mechanism comprises: be arranged on the power transmission shaft on support body by bearing housing; Be arranged on the driving wheel on the first output shaft of main transmission box; Be arranged on the follower of power transmission shaft one end and the driving wheel of the other end; Be arranged on the driving-belt on driving wheel and follower; Be arranged on the follower picked up on roll shaft; Be arranged on the driving-belt on main driving wheel and follower; Be arranged on the driving wheel picked up on roll shaft; Be arranged on the separation follower on separation barrel axle and driving wheel; Be arranged on the commutation regulating wheel on support body; Be arranged on driving wheel and be separated follower, and the driving chain on commutation regulating wheel; Be arranged on the follower on screw conveyor shaft respectively; Be arranged on the driving chain on driving wheel and follower respectively.
Wherein, described pick-up unit is connected with described external motive device by transmission mechanism, and described transmission mechanism comprises: be arranged on the main transmission box on support body; The power transmission shaft on support body is arranged on by bearing housing; One end of power transmission shaft is connected with the first output shaft of main transmission box, and the other end is provided with main driving wheel; Be arranged on the follower picked up on roll shaft; Be arranged on the driving-belt on main driving wheel and follower.
Wherein, described main transmission box is arranged on hitch frame.
Wherein, one end of draft arm is connected with support body or hitch frame, and the other end is connected with four-wheel tractor.
Wherein, one end of integral hinge support arm is connected with support body, the other end and Simple traction frame phase hinge; One end of Simple traction frame is connected with baler for bank, and the other end is connected with draft arm; Draft arm is connected with four-wheel tractor.
Wherein, described pick-up unit, described sward separator, described screw feeder device are connected with described external motive device by the 5th transmission mechanism, and the 5th transmission mechanism comprises: be arranged on the main transmission box on support body; The power transmission shaft on support body is arranged on by bearing housing; One end of power transmission shaft is connected with the first output shaft of main transmission box by shaft coupling, and the other end is provided with main driving wheel; Be arranged on and pick up follower on roll shaft and driving wheel; Be arranged on the driving-belt on main driving wheel and follower; Be arranged on the follower on separation barrel axle; Be arranged on the commutation regulating wheel on support body; Be arranged on the driving chain on driving wheel and follower and commutation regulating wheel.
Wherein, described baler for bank is circle bale baler for bank or square bale baler for bank.
Wherein, described pick-up unit is connected with described external motive device by jockey, and jockey comprises: be arranged on the transmission case on round bale baler for bank; The first Cardan shaft that its one end is connected with four-wheel tractor, its other end is connected with the power shaft of transmission case; Wherein, described pick-up unit is connected with described transmission case by transmission mechanism.
Wherein, described screw feeder device comprises: be arranged on the feed roller shaft be separated on feeding support body by bearing housing; Be arranged on the feeding roller in feed roller shaft; Be arranged on and be separated on feeding support body and keep the base plate in gap with feeding roller; Wherein, described separation feeding support body is connected with circle bale baler for bank by set bolt.
Wherein, described external motive device is four-wheel tractor, and described sward separator, described screw feeder device are connected with four-wheel tractor by the 7th transmission mechanism, and wherein, the 7th transmission mechanism comprises: be arranged on the transmission case on round bale baler for bank; By the transmission case that the first Cardan shaft is connected with the power take-off on four-wheel tractor; Be arranged on the output shaft on transmission case; Be arranged on the main driving wheel on output shaft; Be arranged on the follower on power transmission shaft and driving wheel; Be arranged on the driving chain on main driving wheel and follower; Be arranged on the follower in feed roller shaft and driving wheel; Be arranged on the driving chain on main driving wheel and follower; Be arranged on the follower on separation barrel axle; Be arranged on the commutation regulating wheel be separated on feeding support body; Be arranged on the driving chain on main driving wheel and follower and commutation regulating wheel.
Or described pick-up unit comprises: be arranged on by bearing housing and support body picks up roll shaft; Be arranged on the pick-up roller picked up on roll shaft; Be arranged on the tool rest on pick-up roller; The flail knife on tool rest is arranged on by flail knife axle; To be arranged on support body and to keep the upper cover in gap with flail knife; Be arranged on the dead knife on upper cover front portion; Wherein, described support body is arranged on round bale baler for bank and hitch frame by bolt.
Wherein, described screw feeder device is connected with described bearing housing by transmission mechanism, and described transmission mechanism comprises: be arranged on the main driving wheel on output shaft; Be arranged on the follower on power transmission shaft and driving wheel; Be arranged on the driving chain on main driving wheel and follower; Be arranged on the follower in feed roller shaft; Be arranged on the driving chain on driving wheel and follower.
Further, also comprise: be arranged on the Lysimachia sikokiana wheel shaft on support body by grass-removing wheel bearing; Be arranged on the Lysimachia sikokiana roller on Lysimachia sikokiana wheel shaft; Be arranged on the plate tooth on Lysimachia sikokiana roller; To be arranged on support body and to keep the concave grate in gap with plate tooth; The hinge support arm that its one end is hinged with support body mutually by hinge loop, its other end is connected with depth stop wheel shaft by bearing housing; Its top is connected with support body by swivel nut, its lower end is connected with hinge support arm by guide pin bushing removes handle; Be arranged on the bearing housing support arm on support body.
Wherein, described pick-up unit, sward separator, screw feeder device are placed in the front lower place of side feeding baler for bank respectively, and are connected with hitch frame by bindiny mechanism.
Wherein, described pick-up unit, sward separator, screw feeder device are connected with described external motive device by the 8th transmission mechanism, and the 8th transmission mechanism comprises: be arranged on the main transmission box on hitch frame; The first output shaft on main transmission box is installed; By bearing housing, the axle on bearing housing support arm is installed; One end of three-joint driveshaft is connected with the first output shaft, and the other end is connected with axle; Be arranged on the main driving wheel on axle; Be arranged on the follower picked up on roll shaft; Be arranged on the driving-belt on main driving wheel and follower; Be arranged on the follower picked up on roll shaft; Be arranged on the driving-belt on main driving wheel and follower; Be arranged on the driving wheel picked up on roll shaft; Be arranged on the separation follower on separation barrel axle and driving wheel; Be arranged on the commutation regulating wheel on support body; Be arranged on driving wheel and be separated follower, and the driving chain on commutation regulating wheel; Be arranged on the follower on Lysimachia sikokiana wheel shaft; Be arranged on the driving chain on driving wheel and follower.
Wherein, described pick-up unit, sward separator, screw feeder device are placed in the front lower place of baler for bank respectively, and are parastate with the intake mechanism of baler for bank.
Wherein, described screw feeder device comprises: be arranged on the bellows shell on support body; One end of screw conveyor shaft is arranged on support body by bearing housing, and the other end is arranged on bellows shell by bearing housing; Be arranged on the screw feeder roller on screw conveyor shaft; Be arranged on the screw feeder blade on screw feeder roller; To be arranged on screw conveyor shaft and to keep the blade in gap with bellows shell; Described pick-up unit comprises: be arranged on by bearing housing and support body picks up roll shaft; Be arranged on the pick-up roller picked up on roll shaft; Be arranged on the tool rest on pick-up roller; The flail knife on tool rest is arranged on by flail knife axle; Be arranged on support body, and keep the upper cover in gap with flail knife; Be arranged on the dead knife on upper cover front portion; Be arranged on the Connection Block on support body; Be arranged on the hinge loop on support body; Be arranged on the hinge support arm in hinge loop; The depth stop roll shaft on hinge support arm is arranged on by bearing housing; Be arranged on the limited depth roller on depth stop roll shaft; The top of removing handle is connected with support body by swivel nut, and its underpart is connected with hinge support arm by guide pin bushing; Be arranged on the discharging cylinder on bellows shell; Be arranged on the connection ear covered.
Wherein, described pick-up unit, described sward separator, described screw feeder device are connected with external motive device by transmission mechanism, and transmission mechanism comprises: be arranged on the main transmission box on support body; One end of power transmission shaft is connected with the first output shaft of main transmission box, and the other end is connected with support body by bearing housing; Be arranged on the main driving wheel on power transmission shaft; Be arranged on and pick up follower on roll shaft and driving wheel; Be arranged on the driving-belt on main driving wheel and follower; Be arranged on the separation follower on separation barrel axle and driving wheel; Be arranged on the commutation regulating wheel on support body; Be arranged on driving wheel and be separated follower, and the driving chain on commutation regulating wheel; Be arranged on the follower on screw conveyor shaft; Be arranged on the driving chain on driving wheel and follower.
Further, also comprise: be arranged on the tire on depth stop wheel shaft; Depth stop wheel shaft is connected with hinge support arm; Hinge support arm is by hinge loop and support body phase hinge; The upper end of hoist cylinder is connected with support body by journal stirrup, and its lower end is connected with hinge support arm.
Wherein, described pick-up unit is connected with external motive device with transmission mechanism by bindiny mechanism, and is positioned at the rear of external motive device.
Wherein, described external motive device is four-wheel tractor; Described bindiny mechanism comprises: the connecting rod lifting arm that its one end is bolted on described pick-up unit connection seat, its other end is connected with four-wheel tractor; The pull bar that its one end is connected with four-wheel tractor, its other end is connected with connection ear; Described transmission mechanism comprises: the first Cardan shaft that its one end is connected with four-wheel tractor power take-off, its other end is connected with the power shaft of described main transmission box.
Wherein, described bindiny mechanism also comprises: the draft arm that its one end is bolted on the connection seat of described pick-up unit, its other end is connected with four-wheel tractor.
Wherein, described transmission mechanism also comprises: be arranged on the driving wheel on described screw conveyor shaft; Be arranged on the driving chain on driving wheel and follower; Be arranged on the transmission case on support body; Be arranged on the power shaft on transmission case and output shaft; Be arranged on the follower on power shaft; Be arranged on the driving chain on driving wheel and follower; By the axle that shaft coupling is connected with transmission case output shaft.
Wherein, described external motive device is combine, and described bindiny mechanism comprises: the draft arm that its one end is bolted on the Connection Block of described pick-up unit support body, its other end is connected with combine; The oil thread rope that its one end is connected with the elevating mechanism be arranged on combine, its other end is connected with described connection ear; The driving-belt that its one end is connected with the output shaft of combine, its other end is connected with main transmission box.
Further, described sward separator can be substituted by travelling sieve device, and travelling sieve device comprises: sieve is arranged on screen box; One end of arm is connected with feeding frame by arm axle, and the other end is connected with screen box by arm axle; One end of support arm is connected with feeding frame by support arm shaft, and the other end is connected with screen box by support arm shaft; Be arranged on the swing arm on support arm shaft;
Wherein, described travelling sieve device is connected with described external motive device by transmission mechanism, and transmission mechanism comprises: be arranged on the 3rd driving wheel on the 3rd output shaft of main transmission box; The power transmission shaft in feeding frame is arranged on by bearing housing; The eccentric linked component be connected with power transmission shaft.
Wherein, described eccentric linked component comprises: the eccentric wheel being arranged on the 3rd follower in the middle part of power transmission shaft and two ends; Be arranged on the driving-belt on the 3rd driving wheel and the 3rd follower; One end of push rod is connected with eccentric wheel, and the other end is connected with swing arm by Xiao's axle.
Or described eccentric linked component comprises: the eccentric wheel being arranged on power transmission shaft both sides; One end of push rod is connected with screen box by support arm shaft, and the other end is connected with eccentric wheel; Power transmission shaft is connected with baler for bank transmission case by power drive mechanism.
Wherein, described travelling sieve device is arranged on support body.
Wherein, the transmission mechanism connecting described pick-up unit, described sward separator and described travelling sieve device comprises: be arranged on the driving wheel picked up on roll shaft; Be arranged on the power transmission shaft on support body; Be arranged on the follower on power transmission shaft and driving wheel; Be arranged on the power transmission shaft on support body; Be arranged on the follower on power transmission shaft and eccentric wheel; One end of push rod is connected with eccentric wheel, and the other end is connected with swing arm; Be arranged on the driving-belt on driving wheel and follower; Be arranged on the driving-belt of driving wheel and follower.
Further, described pick-up unit is elastic claw pick-up unit, and it comprises: be arranged on the elastic claw roll shaft on support body by bearing housing; Be arranged on the elastic claw roller on elastic claw roll shaft; Be arranged on the elastic claw on elastic claw roller; The separation barrel axle on support body is arranged on by bearing housing; Be arranged on the separate roller on separation barrel axle; Be arranged on the plate tooth on separate roller; The screw conveyor shaft on support body is arranged on respectively by bearing housing; Be arranged on the screw feeder roller on screw conveyor shaft respectively; Be arranged on the screw feeder blade on screw feeder roller respectively.
Wherein, for comprising for the transmission mechanism of described sward separator transferring power: be arranged on the follower on elastic claw roll shaft; Be arranged on the driving chain on driving wheel on separation barrel axle and follower and commutation regulating wheel; Be arranged on the follower on screw conveyor shaft and driving wheel; Be arranged on the driving chain on driving wheel and follower; Be arranged on the driving chain on driving wheel and follower; Be arranged on the driving chain on driving wheel and follower; Wherein, driving wheel is connected by the transmission case of transmission mechanism with described baler for bank.
Compared with prior art, straw of the present utility model is picked up sward seperator and is had the advantage can picked up broken straw rod, be separated broken straw rod with earth, be suitable for industrial applications.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is straw field pickup sward separator structure figure of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 vertical view;
Fig. 3 is sward separator and the screw feeder device drive mechanism figure respectively of straw field pickup sward seperator of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart that the sward separator power of straw field pickup sward seperator of the present utility model comes from baler for bank;
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the pick-up unit of straw field pickup sward seperator of the present utility model and the structure chart of sward separator integral type;
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the sward separator of straw field pickup sward seperator of the present utility model and the structure chart of pick-up unit and screw feeder device integral type;
Fig. 9 is Fig. 8 is vertical view;
Figure 10 is the structure chart that the main transmission box of straw field pickup sward seperator in Fig. 8 is seated on pick-up unit;
Figure 11 is the vertical view of Figure 10;
Figure 12 is the structure chart that the main transmission box of straw field pickup sward seperator in Fig. 8, Figure 10 is seated on the hitch frame of another kind of structure;
Figure 13 is that the draft arm of straw field pickup sward seperator of the present utility model is connected without drawing posture structure chart with pick-up unit;
Figure 14 is the hinge support arm of the pick-up unit of straw field pickup sward seperator of the present utility model and the structure chart of the hitch frame phase hinge of another kind of structure;
Figure 15 is straw field pickup sward seperator of the present utility model and the matching used structure chart of circle bale baler for bank;
Figure 16 is that the pick-up unit of straw field pickup sward seperator in Figure 15 is connected with hitch frame with at circle bale baler for bank with sward separator, and another kind of drive mechanism figure;
Figure 17 is the sward separator of straw field pickup sward seperator of the present utility model and the intake mechanism integral type of circle bale baler for bank, and is arranged on the structure chart on round bale baler for bank;
Figure 18 is the pick-up unit of straw field pickup sward seperator of the present utility model and sward separator and intake mechanism integral type, and is arranged on the structure chart on round bale baler for bank and hitch frame;
Figure 19 is straw field pickup sward seperator of the present utility model and the matching used structure chart of the side side of feeding bale baler for bank;
Figure 20 is the vertical view of Figure 19;
Figure 21 is that straw field pickup sward seperator of the present utility model and the side side of feeding bale baler for bank support the use another kind of example structure figure;
Figure 22 is the structure chart of straw field pickup sward separator embodiments 2 of the present utility model;
Figure 23 is the vertical view of Figure 22;
Figure 24 is the another kind of example structure figure of the straw field pickup sward seperator in Figure 22;
Figure 25 is the vertical view of Figure 24;
Figure 26 is the structure chart that straw field pickup sward seperator in Figure 22 and four-wheel tractor use;
Figure 27 is the structure chart that straw field pickup sward seperator in Figure 24 and four-wheel tractor use;
Figure 28 is the structure chart of straw field pickup sward separator embodiments 3 of the present utility model;
Figure 29 is Figure 28 vertical view;
Figure 30 is the structure chart that the straw field pickup sward seperator of Figure 22 and matched with combine use;
Figure 31 is the structure chart that straw field pickup sward seperator in Figure 28,29 and matched with combine use;
Figure 32 is the structure chart of straw field pickup sward separator embodiments 4 of the present utility model;
Figure 33 is the vertical view of Figure 32;
Figure 34 is the structure chart that the power of the travelling sieve device of straw field pickup sward seperator in Figure 32,33 comes from baler for bank;
Figure 35 is the vertical view of Figure 34;
Figure 36 is the structure chart of straw field pickup sward separator embodiments 5 of the present utility model;
Figure 37 is that straw field pickup sward separator embodiments 6 of the present utility model picks up with elastic claw the structure chart combinationally used.
Figure 38-Figure 51 is respectively the flail knife structure chart of straw field pickup sward seperator pick-up unit of the present utility model.
Description of reference numerals: 1-extension spring; 2-screw rod; 3-support; 4-nut; 5-bellows axle; 6-follower; 7-tumbler gear; 8-the 3rd follower; 9-commutates driven gear; 12-axle; 13-driving wheel; 14-support; 15-driving-belt; 16-upper cover plate; 17-bearing housing; 18-is separated follower; 19-plate tooth; 22-feeds frame; 23-screw feeder back casing; 24-screw feeder blade; 25-locks Xiao; 26,26a, 26b, 26c-bearing housing; 27,27a-follower; 27b, 27c-driving wheel; 28-screw feeder drain pan; 29-driving chain; 32-screw feeder drain pan hinge; 33-hinge; Concave grate after 34-; 35-separate roller; 36-locks Xiao; 37-locks Xiao; 38-separation barrel axle; 39,39a-driving wheel; 39b, 39c-follower; Concave grate before 40-; 42-hinge; 43-baffle plate; 44-concave grate front end-plate; 45-second Cardan shaft; 46-driving-belt; 47-hitch frame; 48-driving-belt; 49-bearing housing; 52-main transmission box; 53-four-wheel tractor; 54-draw hook for tractor; 55-power take-off; 56-draft arm; 57-first Cardan shaft; 58-power shaft; 59-main driving wheel; 60-removable cover; The extension spring of 61-cover plate; 62 the 3rd driving wheels; 63-bellows main driving wheel; 64-main transmission box second output shaft; 65-bearing housing; 66-commutates passive wheel shaft; 67-power transmission shaft; 68-bearing housing; 69-the 4th Cardan shaft; 70,70a-screw feeder roller; 72-bearing housing; 73,73a-screw conveyor shaft; 78-bearing housing; 79-bearing block; 82-three-joint driveshaft; 83-first output shaft; 84-the 3rd output shaft; 85-upper cover; 86-hinge; 87-baler for bank transmission case; 88-output shaft; 89-main driving wheel; 91-driving chain; 92-regulating wheel; 93-power transmission shaft; 94-baler for bank; 95-main driving wheel; 96-bearing housing; 97-follower; 98-bearing housing; 99-power transmission shaft; 100-is separated intake mechanism; 102-main driving wheel; 103-driving chain; 104-driving chain; The 105-screw feeder support of bearing; 106-follower; 107,108-commutation regulating wheel; 109-pole; 112-hitch frame upper cover; 113-hinge support arm; 114-bearing housing support arm; 115-driving-belt; 116-flail knife axle; 117-tool rest; 118-driving wheel; 119-driving chain; 120-upper cover; 122-removes handle; 123-straw outlet; 124-support body; 125-limited depth roller; 126-depth stop wheel shaft; 127-hinge support arm; 128-guide pin bushing; 129-flail knife; 130-follower; 131-pick-up unit; 132-pick-up roller; 133-dead knife; Xiao's 134-axle; 135-bolt; 136-Connection Block; 138-bearing housing; 139-bearing housing; 142-driving chain; 144-picks up roll shaft; 145-bolt; 146-axle; 147-slide fastener; 149-set bolt; 150-picks up and is separated feeding integrated device; 152-support body; 153-driving-belt; 154-follower; 155-power transmission shaft; 156-power transmission shaft; 157-bearing housing; 158-support; 162-driving-belt; 163-driving wheel; 165-support; 172-draft arm; 174-bellows bearing housing assembly; 175-ventilating duct; 176-wind is chewed; 177-shaft coupling; 178-hitch frame; 182-support body fixed head; 183-Simple traction frame; 184-hoist cylinder; 185-integral hinge support arm; 186-rotating shaft; 187-power shaft; 188-circle bale baler for bank; 189-intake mechanism; 192-driving-belt; 193-power shaft; 194-transmission case; 195-is separated feeding support body; 196-driving chain; 197-picks up separation support body; 198-power shaft; 200-straw outlet; 202-Lysimachia sikokiana wheel shaft; The 203-side side of feeding bale baler for bank; 204-concave grate; 205-Lysimachia sikokiana roller; 206-follower; 207-driving chain; 208-upper cover; 209-grass-removing wheel bearing; 210-power transmission shaft; 214-power shaft; 215-intake mechanism; 216-connects ear; 217-swivel nut; 219-discharging cylinder; 222-axle; 223-support body; 224-follower; 225-screw conveyor shaft; 226 bearing housings; 227-bellows shell; 228-driving chain; 229-blade; 230-device for recovering straw; 232-hinge loop; 233-screw feeder roller; 234-screw feeder drain pan; 236-driving chain; 237-Xiao Zi; 238-journal stirrup; 239-upper cover; 242-tire; 243-transmission case; 244-Tyre-locking bolt; 245-four-wheel tractor; 246-pull bar; 247-connecting rod lifting arm; 248-tractor output shaft; 249-draw hook; 250-driving chain; 251-output shaft; 252-follower; 253-power shaft; 254-shaft coupling; 255-bearing housing; 256-blade; 257-axle; 258-bellows shell; 259-elevating mechanism; 260-driving wheel; 261-discharge gate; 262-oil thread rope; 263-driving-belt; 264-draft arm; 265-driving wheel; 266-combine; 300-arm; 301-arm axle; 302-eccentric wheel; 303-bearing housing; 304-screen box; 305-support arm shaft; 306-swing arm; 307-support arm; Xiao's 308-axle; 309-push rod; 310-travelling sieve device; 312-driving-belt; 313-bearing housing; 314-power transmission shaft; 315-bearing housing; 316-sieve; 317-bearing housing; 318-power transmission shaft; 319-driving-belt; 322-follower; 323-power transmission shaft; 324-driving wheel; 325-driving-belt; 326-driving wheel; 327-power transmission shaft; 328-follower; The curved flail knife of 340-; 341-aerofoil flail knife; The long aerofoil flail knife of 342-; 343-tulwar aerofoil flail knife; 344-tooth plate flail knife; The straight flail knife of 345-wing; The straight flail knife of 346-; 347-claw flail knife; 348-tetra-tulwar wing flail knife; 350-wing flail knife; 352-tetra-tulwar flail knife; 353-wind of four fossae, atopic dermatitis plate flail knife; The board-like flail knife of 354-; 400-driving wheel; 401-output shaft; 402-main driving wheel; 403-driving chain; 404-power transmission shaft; 405-follower; 406-driving chain; 407-feed roller shaft; 408-main driving wheel; 409-bearing housing; 410-feeding roller; 411-base plate; 412-follower; 600-elastic claw; 601-elastic claw roller; 602-bearing housing; 603-follower; 604-elastic claw roll shaft; 605-driving chain; 606-is by movable sprocket; 607-driving chain; 608-driving wheel; 609-bearing housing; 610-feeding mouth.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, straw of the present utility model is picked up sward seperator and is comprised: external motive device, the pick-up unit be connected with external motive device, screw feeder device and baler for bank, in addition, also comprise the sward separator that the straw in the straw earth mixture for being picked up by pick-up unit is separated with earth, sward separator comprises: feeding frame 22; The separation barrel axle 38 in feeding frame 22 is arranged on by bearing housing 17; Be arranged on the separate roller 35 on separation barrel axle 38; Be arranged on the multiple plate teeth 19 on separate roller 35; Be arranged on the support 14 in feeding frame 22; By bearing housing 72, axle 12 is on the support 14 installed; Rear concave grate 34 in feeding frame 22 and front concave grate 40 is arranged on, and concave grate front end-plate 44 by hinge 33,42 and lock Xiao 36,37; Be arranged on the upper cover plate 16 in feeding frame 22; Be arranged on the baffle plate 43 on concave grate front end-plate 44.
When machinery operation, stalk is picked up and is thrown in the separate roller of sward separator afterwards by pick-up unit, under the separate roller 35 of High Rotation Speed and the acting in conjunction of plate tooth 19, the straw earth mixture being mixed with straw and earth is pressed to the concave grate being positioned at sward separation unit bottoms, and on concave grate, be provided with multiple sorting hole.Because the proportion of earth is than stalk weight, so when straw earth mixture rotates along with separate roller, the centrifugal force of earth is larger than the centrifugal force of straw, therefore, under the effect of inertia force and centrifugal force, earth in straw earth mixture can be separated from concave grate, and lighter object and stalk are thrown to screw feeder device inside concave grate.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 1, concave grate is divided into two sections, front and back, i.e. front concave grate 40 and rear concave grate 34, and on the concave grate of front and back, be respectively equipped with hinge 33,42 and lock Xiao 36,37, thus front and back concave grate is connected with feeding frame with lock Xiao by hinge, front and back concave grate can be removed from feeding frame, so that the earth before and after cleaning inside concave grate.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 2, screw feeder device comprises: be arranged on the screw conveyor shaft 73 on feeding frame 22 side by bearing housing 26,26a; The screw conveyor shaft 73a on feeding frame 22 opposite side is arranged on by bearing housing 26b, 26c; Be arranged on screw feeder roller 70, the 70a on screw conveyor shaft 73,73a; Be arranged on screw feeder blade 24, the 24a on screw feeder roller 70,70a.
When the stalk not being mixed with earth is thrown in the screw feeder roller of screw feeder device by the separate roller 35 of sward separator, the screw feeder blade of the two sideway swivels feeding mouth 261 or 610 being pushed to by stalk to be positioned in the middle of screw feeder roller is sentenced and is just touched with the feeding fork-join of baler for bank 94, and stalk throws to baler for bank to carry out baling by feeding fork.Wherein, the baler for bank side of the being bale baler for bank of the present embodiment.
Wherein, sward separator, the screw feeder device of the present embodiment are connected with external motive device by the first transmission mechanism, and the first transmission mechanism comprises: for connecting the hitch frame 47 of baler for bank and power set respectively; Be arranged on the main transmission box 52 on hitch frame 47, its power shaft 58 is connected with external motive device power take-off 55 by the first Cardan shaft 57; Be arranged on the 3rd driving wheel 62 on the 3rd output shaft 84 of main transmission box 52; The bearing housing 65,78 on hitch frame 47 is arranged on by bearing block 79; Be arranged on the passive wheel shaft 66 of commutation on bearing housing 65; Be arranged on the 3rd follower 8 on the passive wheel shaft 66 of commutation; Be arranged on the driving-belt 48 on the 3rd main driving wheel 62 and the 3rd follower 8; Be arranged on the bearing housing 68 on hitch frame 47; Be arranged on the power transmission shaft 67 on bearing housing 68,78; The commutation driven gear 9 being arranged on the tumbler gear 7 on the passive wheel shaft 66 of commutation and being arranged on power transmission shaft 67; One end of 4th Cardan shaft 69 is connected with power transmission shaft 67, and the other end is connected with axle 12; Be arranged on the driving wheel 13 on axle 12; Be arranged on the separation follower 18 on separation barrel axle 38; Be arranged on the driving-belt 15 on driving wheel 13 and follower 18; Be arranged on driving wheel 39, the 39a on separation barrel axle 38; Be arranged on follower 27, the 27a on screw conveyor shaft 73,73a respectively; Be arranged on the driving chain 29 on driving wheel 39,39a and follower 27,27a respectively.
After main transmission box 52 power shaft obtains power from external motive device, transmitted by power: along with the rotation of main transmission box 52 the 3rd output shaft, the 3rd driving wheel rotates; The transmission of power of the 3rd driving wheel is given the 3rd follower by conveyer belt, thus the passive wheel shaft of commutation is rotated; Because tumbler gear 7 and commutation driven gear 9 are in engagement, when the passive wheel shaft that commutates rotates, tumbler gear 7 rotates thereupon, and drives commutation driven gear 9 to rotate, thus drives power transmission shaft 67 to rotate; When power transmission shaft 67 rotates, band moving axis 12 rotates, and drives driving wheel 13 to rotate with axle 12; Driving-belt 15 be passed through by transmission of power to follower 18 when driving wheel rotates; And follower 18 drives when rotating separation barrel axle 38 to rotate, and driving wheel 39,39a is driven to rotate; By the effect of driving chain 29, follower 27,27a when driving wheel 39,39a rotate, is driven to rotate.
Therefore, under the effect of the first transmission mechanism, the power of external motive device is passed to sward separator and screw feeder device successively, thus makes sward separator and screw feeder device realize respective function respectively.
In addition, as shown in Figure 3, the power shaft of the screw feeder device of the present embodiment can also be connected by the output shaft of transmission mechanism with baler for bank transmission case 87, that is, the power of screw feeder device can come from baler for bank, the baler for bank side of being bale baler for bank.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, the straw of the present embodiment structure of picking up sward seperator and embodiment 1 unlike, in the present embodiment, the process of transmission of power be baler for bank by transmission of power to screw feeder device, screw feeder device again by the second transmission mechanism by transmission of power to sward separator.
As shown in Figure 5, the second transmission mechanism comprises: be arranged on follower 39b, the 39c on separation barrel axle 38; Be arranged on the commutation regulating wheel 107,108 in feeding frame 22; Be arranged on driving wheel 27b, the 27c on screw conveyor shaft 73,73a respectively; Be arranged on driving wheel 27b, 27c and follower 39b, 39c respectively, and the driving chain 29 on commutation regulating wheel 107,108; Wherein, screw conveyor shaft 73,73a are connected with the output shaft 88 of baler for bank transmission case 87 by transmission mechanism.
Sward separator, the screw feeder device of the present embodiment are all identical with the structure of embodiment 1, are not repeated at this.
In the present embodiment, screw feeder device by driving chain 29 by transmission of power to sward separator, can rotate to make the separate roller of vegetation separator.And the flail knife 129 of pick-up unit is thrown picking up the stalk after pulverizing after sward separator along upper cover 85 and stripper plate 60, under the separate roller 35 of rotation and the effect of plate tooth (19), straw earth mixture is pressed towards the concave grate of bottom to carry out being separated of straw and earth, and after earth is separated, stalk is thrown in screw feeder device, to carry out follow-up baling operation to straw.
Embodiment 3
Wherein, as shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, the present embodiment straw picks up sward seperator as different from Example 1, external motive device by transmission of power to pick-up unit, through pick-up unit by transmission of power to sward separator.
Concrete, as shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, the pick-up unit of the present embodiment comprises: be arranged on by bearing housing 138 and support body 124 picks up roll shaft 144; Be arranged on the pick-up roller 132 picked up on roll shaft 144; Be arranged on the tool rest 117 on pick-up roller 132; The multiple flail knives 129 on tool rest 117 are arranged on by flail knife axle 116; Be arranged on the front portion of upper cover 120 and keep the dead knife 133 in gap with flail knife 129; Be arranged on the bearing housing support arm 114 on support body 124; Be arranged on the swivel nut 217 on support body 124; Be arranged on the hinge loop 232 on support body 124; The depth stop wheel shaft 126 on hinge support arm 127 is arranged on by bearing housing 139; Be arranged on the limited depth roller 125 on depth stop wheel shaft 126; Be arranged on the hinge support arm 127 in hinge loop 232; Its lower end is connected with hinge support arm 127 by guide pin bushing 128, its top is arranged on removing 122 on swivel nut 217.
In the present embodiment, remove the angle that can change hinge support arm 127 122 by adjustment, thus the distance in flail knife 129 and face, ridge can be adjusted, pick up effect to make to reach best; The length of adjustment extension spring 1 can reduce limited depth roller 125 and ground friction resistance, with the profiling floating effect making pick-up unit reach best; Flail knife 129 action is driven when pick-up roller 132 rotates, the stalk in field is picked up, and, under the effect of dead knife 133, being torn up by stalks rubbing longer for length makes length meet the requirements, and the satisfactory stalk of length is thrown in the separate roller of sward separator along upper cover 85 and removable cover 60.Flail knife 129 of the present utility model has the function picking up, cut and produce wind, the stalk of standing cutting can be picked up and rubbed pulverizing, can the straw field pickup of paving be put and rub pulverizing, when picking up the crushing straw in furrow, because flail knife of the present utility model has the function producing wind, the crushing straw in furrow can be made to be in suspended state, and flail knife need not put in furrow, also need not just can all be picked up by crushing straw completely with touching.
Further, the straw of the present embodiment is picked up sward seperator and is also comprised bindiny mechanism for being connected with hitch frame by support body, and bindiny mechanism comprises: one end is connected with support body 124, the hoist cylinder 184 that the other end is connected with hitch frame 47; One end is connected with support body 124, the extension spring 1 that the other end is connected with hitch frame 47; One end is fixed on the Connection Block 136 of support body 124 by bolt 135, the hinge support arm 113 that the other end and hitch frame 47 are hinged and connected.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, pick-up unit, the sward separator of the present embodiment are connected with external motive device by the 3rd transmission mechanism, and the 3rd transmission mechanism comprises: be arranged on the axle 146 on bearing housing support arm 114 by bearing housing 49; One end of three-joint driveshaft 82 is connected with the first output shaft 83 of main transmission box 52, and the other end is connected with axle 146; Be arranged on the main driving wheel 59 on axle 146; Be arranged on the follower 130 picked up on roll shaft 144; Be arranged on the driving-belt 115 on main driving wheel 59 and follower 130; Be arranged on the driving wheel 118 picked up on roll shaft 144; Be arranged on the follower 39b on separation barrel axle 38; Be arranged on the commutation regulating wheel 107,108 on support body 124; Be arranged on the driving chain 142 on driving wheel 118 and follower 39b and commutation regulating wheel 107,108.
During external motive device work, its power passes to the first output shaft and axle 146 through main transmission box, thus band moving axis 146 rotates, and then drives main driving wheel 59 to rotate; By driving-belt 115, by the transmission of power of main driving wheel 59 to follower 130, and drive and pick up roll shaft 144 and rotate; When picking up roll shaft and rotating, drive driving wheel 118 to rotate, and pass through driving chain 142 by transmission of power to follower 39b, thus separation barrel axle 38 is rotated along with the rotation of follower.
Sward separator, the screw feeder device of the present embodiment are all identical with the structure of embodiment 1, are not repeated at this.
Embodiment 4
Wherein, as shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, the present embodiment straw picks up sward seperator as different from Example 1, external motive device by transmission of power to pick-up unit, through pick-up unit by transmission of power to sward separator, finally pass to screw feeder device.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, the pick-up unit of the present embodiment comprises: support body 152; Be arranged on by bearing housing 138 and support body 152 picks up roll shaft 144; Be arranged on the pick-up roller 132 picked up on roll shaft 144; Be arranged on the tool rest 117 on pick-up roller 132; The flail knife 129 on tool rest 117 is arranged on by flail knife axle 116; Be arranged on support body 152, and keep the upper cover 120 in gap with flail knife; And the dead knife 133 be arranged on upper cover 120 front portion; Wherein, rear concave grate 34 and between front concave grate 40 and plate tooth, there is gap; Wherein, support body is connected with baler for bank with hitch frame 47 respectively by set bolt 149.
Wherein, the pick-up unit of the present embodiment, sward separator, screw feeder device are connected with external motive device by the 4th transmission mechanism, and the 4th transmission mechanism comprises: be arranged on the power transmission shaft 155 on support body 152 by bearing housing 157; Be arranged on the driving wheel 163 on the first output shaft 83 of main transmission box 52; Be arranged on the follower 154 of power transmission shaft 155 one end and the driving wheel 59 of the other end; Be arranged on the driving-belt 162 on driving wheel 163 and follower 154; Be arranged on the follower 130 picked up on roll shaft 144; Be arranged on the driving-belt 115 on main driving wheel 59 and follower 130; Be arranged on the driving wheel 118 picked up on roll shaft 144; Be arranged on the separation follower 18 on separation barrel axle 38 and driving wheel 39; Be arranged on the commutation regulating wheel 107,108 on support body 152; Be arranged on driving wheel 118 and be separated follower 18, and the driving chain 119 on commutation regulating wheel 107,108; Be arranged on follower 27, the 27a on screw conveyor shaft 73,73a respectively; Be arranged on the driving chain 29 on driving wheel 39,39a and follower 27,27a respectively.
Wherein, sward separator, the screw feeder device of the present embodiment are all identical with the structure of embodiment 1, are not repeated at this.
Embodiment 5
Wherein, as shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, the present embodiment straw picks up sward seperator as different from Example 4, and external motive device is different to the transmission mechanism of pick-up unit by transmission of power.
Concrete, as shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, transmission mechanism comprises: be arranged on the main transmission box 52 on support body 152; The power transmission shaft 156 on support body 152 is arranged on by bearing housing 157; One end of power transmission shaft 156 is connected with the first output shaft 83 of main transmission box 52, and the other end is provided with main driving wheel 59; Be arranged on the follower 130 picked up on roll shaft 144; Be arranged on the driving-belt 115 on main driving wheel 59 and follower 130.
Wherein, the main transmission box 52 of the present embodiment is arranged on the support body 152 of pick-up unit.Certainly, the main transmission box 52 of the present embodiment also can be arranged on hitch frame 178 (as shown in figure 12).
In addition, one end of the draft arm 56 of the present embodiment is connected with support body 152 or hitch frame 178, and the other end is connected (as shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13) with four-wheel tractor 53.
Other structure of the present embodiment is identical with embodiment 4, no longer repeats at this.
Embodiment 6
Wherein, as shown in figure 14, the present embodiment straw picks up sward seperator as different from Example 5, and one end of integral hinge support arm 185 is connected with support body 124, the other end and Simple traction frame 183 phase hinge; One end of Simple traction frame 183 is connected with baler for bank 94, and the other end is connected with draft arm 56; Draft arm 56 is connected with four-wheel tractor 53.
Other structure of the present embodiment is identical with embodiment 5, no longer repeats at this.
Embodiment 7
Wherein, as shown in figure 14, the present embodiment straw picks up sward seperator as different from Example 6, and pick-up unit, sward separator are connected with external motive device by the 5th transmission mechanism.
Concrete, as shown in figure 14, the 5th transmission mechanism comprises: be arranged on the main transmission box 52 on support body 124; The power transmission shaft 156 on support body 124 is arranged on by bearing housing 157; One end of power transmission shaft 156 is connected with the first output shaft 83 of main transmission box 52 by shaft coupling 177, and the other end is provided with main driving wheel 59; Be arranged on and pick up follower 130 on roll shaft 144 and driving wheel 118; Be arranged on the driving-belt 115 on main driving wheel 59 and follower 130; Be arranged on the follower 39b on separation barrel axle 38; Be arranged on the commutation regulating wheel 107,108 on support body 124; Be arranged on the driving chain 142 on driving wheel 118 and follower 39b and commutation regulating wheel 107,108.
Other structure of the present embodiment is identical with embodiment 6, no longer repeats at this.
Embodiment 8
Wherein, as shown in Figure 15, Figure 16, the present embodiment straw picks up sward seperator as different from Example 6, and baler for bank is circle bale baler for bank 188.
Wherein, pick-up unit is connected with external motive device by jockey, and jockey comprises: be arranged on the transmission case 194 on round bale baler for bank 188; The first Cardan shaft 57 that its one end is connected with four-wheel tractor 53, its other end is connected with the power shaft 193 of transmission case 194; Wherein, pick-up unit 131 is connected with transmission case 194 by transmission mechanism.
Wherein, screw feeder device comprises: be arranged on the feed roller shaft 407 be separated on feeding support body 195 by bearing housing 409; Be arranged on the feeding roller 410 in feed roller shaft 407; Be arranged on and be separated on feeding support body 195 and keep the base plate 411 in gap with feeding roller 410; Wherein, be separated feeding support body 195 to be connected with circle bale baler for bank 188 by set bolt 149.
Embodiment 9
Wherein, as shown in figure 17, the present embodiment straw picks up sward seperator as different from Example 8, and the power resources of the sward separator of the present embodiment are in baler for bank, and the power of pick-up unit comes from external motive device.
Concrete, as shown in figure 17, external motive device is four-wheel tractor 53, and sward separator, screw feeder device are connected with four-wheel tractor 53 by the 7th transmission mechanism.
Wherein, the 7th transmission mechanism comprises: be arranged on the transmission case 194 on round bale baler for bank 188; By the transmission case 194 that the first Cardan shaft 57 is connected with the power take-off 55 on four-wheel tractor 53; Be arranged on the output shaft 401 on transmission case 194; Be arranged on the main driving wheel 402 on output shaft 401; Be arranged on the follower 405 on power transmission shaft 404 and driving wheel (400); Be arranged on the driving chain 403 on main driving wheel 402 and follower 405; Be arranged on the follower 412 in feed roller shaft 407 and driving wheel 408; Be arranged on the driving chain 406 on main driving wheel 400 and follower 412; Be arranged on the follower 39b on separation barrel axle 38; Be arranged on the commutation regulating wheel 107,108 be separated on feeding support body 195; Be arranged on the driving chain 196 on main driving wheel 408 and follower 39b and commutation regulating wheel 107,108.
Embodiment 10
Wherein, as shown in figure 18, the structure that the present embodiment straw picks up sward seperator is different from embodiment 9, is not specifically described at place below to difference.
As shown in figure 18, the pick-up unit of the present embodiment comprises: be arranged on by bearing housing 138 and support body 152 picks up roll shaft 144; Be arranged on the pick-up roller 132 picked up on roll shaft 144; Be arranged on the tool rest 117 on pick-up roller 132; The flail knife 129 on tool rest 117 is arranged on by flail knife axle 116; To be arranged on support body 152 and to keep the upper cover 120 in gap with flail knife; Be arranged on the dead knife 133 on upper cover 120 front portion; Wherein, support body 152 is arranged on round bale baler for bank 188 and hitch frame 47 by bolt 149.
Wherein, screw feeder device is connected with the transmission case 194 of baler for bank by transmission mechanism, and transmission mechanism comprises: be arranged on the main driving wheel 402 on output shaft 401; Be arranged on the follower 405 on power transmission shaft 404 and driving wheel 400; Be arranged on the driving chain 403 on main driving wheel 402 and follower 405; Be arranged on the follower 412 in feed roller shaft 407 and main driving wheel 408; Be arranged on the driving chain 406 on driving wheel 400 and follower 412; Be arranged on the follower 39b on separation barrel axle 38; Be arranged on the driving chain on driving wheel 408 and follower 39b.
Embodiment 11
Wherein, as shown in Figure 19,20, the structure that the present embodiment straw picks up sward seperator is different from embodiment 10, is specifically described below to difference.
As shown in Figure 19,20, the present embodiment straw picks up sward seperator except pick-up unit, sward separator, screw feeder device, baler for bank, also comprises grass arranging device: be arranged on the Lysimachia sikokiana wheel shaft 202 on support body 152 by grass-removing wheel bearing 209; Be arranged on the Lysimachia sikokiana roller 205 on Lysimachia sikokiana wheel shaft 202; Be arranged on the plate tooth 19 on Lysimachia sikokiana roller 205; To be arranged on support body 152 and to keep the concave grate 204 in gap with plate tooth 19; The hinge support arm 127 that its one end is hinged with support body 152 phase by hinge loop 232, its other end is connected with depth stop wheel shaft 126 by bearing housing 139; Its top is connected with support body 152 by swivel nut 217, its lower end is connected with hinge support arm by guide pin bushing 128 removes 122; Be arranged on the bearing housing support arm 114 on support body 152.
Stalk is thrown to sward separator by pick-up unit, and stalk is thrown to grass arranging device after being separated by earth by sward separator, and stalk is finally thrown the intake mechanism 215 to the side side of feeding bale baler for bank 203 by grass arranging device; Grass arranging device is identical with sward separator structure, and just direction of rotation is different, and the object arranging grass arranging device is for throwing stalk into intake mechanism smoothly.
Wherein, pick-up unit, sward separator, screw feeder device are placed in the front lower place of side feeding baler for bank 203 respectively, and are connected with hitch frame 47 by bindiny mechanism.
Wherein, pick-up unit, sward separator, screw feeder device are connected with external motive device by the 8th transmission mechanism, and the 8th transmission mechanism comprises: be arranged on the main transmission box 52 on hitch frame; The first output shaft 83 on main transmission box 52 is installed; The one end of axle 146 three-joint driveshaft 82 be arranged on bearing housing support arm 114 by bearing housing 49 is connected with the first output shaft 83, and the other end is connected with axle 146; Be arranged on the main driving wheel 59 on axle 146; Be arranged on the follower 130 picked up on roll shaft 144; Be arranged on the driving-belt 115 on main driving wheel 59 and follower 130; Be arranged on the driving wheel 118 picked up on roll shaft 144; Be arranged on the separation follower 39b on separation barrel axle 38 and driving wheel 39; Be arranged on the commutation regulating wheel 107,108 on support body 152; Be arranged on driving wheel 118 and be separated follower 39b, and the driving chain 142 on commutation regulating wheel 107,108; Be arranged on the follower 206 on Lysimachia sikokiana wheel shaft 202; Be arranged on the driving chain 207 on driving wheel 39 and follower 206.
Wherein, pick-up unit, sward separator, screw feeder device are placed in the front lower place of baler for bank 203 respectively, and are parastate (as shown in figs. 19-21) with the intake mechanism 215 of baler for bank 203.
Embodiment 12
Wherein, as shown in Figure 22, Figure 23, the structure that the present embodiment straw picks up sward seperator is different from embodiment 11, is specifically described below to difference.
Wherein, screw feeder device comprises: be arranged on the bellows shell 227 on support body 223; One end of screw conveyor shaft 225 is arranged on support body 233 by bearing housing 226, and the other end is arranged on bellows shell 227 by bearing housing 226; Be arranged on the screw feeder roller 223 on screw conveyor shaft 225; Be arranged on the screw feeder blade 24 on screw feeder roller; To be arranged on screw conveyor shaft 225 and to keep the blade 229 in gap with bellows shell 227.
Wherein, the pick-up unit of the present embodiment comprises: be arranged on by bearing housing 138 and support body 223 picks up roll shaft 144; Be arranged on the pick-up roller 132 picked up on roll shaft 144; Be arranged on the tool rest 117 on pick-up roller 132; The flail knife 129 on tool rest 117 is arranged on by flail knife axle 116; Be arranged on support body 223, and keep the upper cover 208 in gap with flail knife; Be arranged on the dead knife 133 on upper cover 208 front portion; Be arranged on the Connection Block 136 on support body 223; Be arranged on the hinge loop 232 on support body 223; Be arranged on the hinge support arm 127 in hinge loop 232; The depth stop roll shaft 126 on hinge support arm 127 is arranged on by bearing housing 139; Be arranged on the limited depth roller 125 on depth stop roll shaft 126; Remove and the top of 122 is connected with support body 223 by swivel nut 217, its underpart is connected with hinge support arm 127 by guide pin bushing 128; Be arranged on the discharging cylinder 219 on bellows shell 227; Be arranged on the connection ear 216 on upper cover 208.
Wherein, pick-up unit, sward separator, screw feeder device are connected with external motive device by transmission mechanism, and transmission mechanism comprises: be arranged on the main transmission box 52 on support body 223; One end of power transmission shaft 155 is connected with the first output shaft 83 of main transmission box, and the other end is connected with support body 223 by bearing housing 157; Be arranged on the main driving wheel 59 on power transmission shaft 155; Be arranged on and pick up follower 130 on roll shaft 144 and driving wheel 118; Be arranged on the driving-belt 115 on main driving wheel 59 and follower 130; Be arranged on the separation follower 39b on separation barrel axle 38 and driving wheel 39a; Be arranged on the commutation regulating wheel 107,108 on support body 223; Be arranged on driving wheel 118 and be separated follower 39b, and the driving chain 119 on commutation regulating wheel 107,108; Be arranged on the follower 224 on screw conveyor shaft 225; Be arranged on the driving chain 236 on driving wheel 39a and follower 224.
Further, as shown in Figure 24,25, the straw of the present embodiment is picked up sward seperator and can also be comprised: be arranged on the tire 242 on depth stop wheel shaft 126; Depth stop wheel shaft 126 is connected with hinge support arm 127; Hinge support arm 127 is by hinge loop 232 and support body 223 phase hinge; The upper end of hoist cylinder 184 is connected with support body 223 by journal stirrup 238, and its lower end is connected with hinge support arm 127.
Embodiment 13
Wherein, as shown in Figure 26,27, the present embodiment straw picks up the structure of sward seperator and embodiment 12 difference is, pick-up unit is connected with external motive device with transmission mechanism by bindiny mechanism, and is positioned at the rear of external motive device.
Wherein, as shown in figure 26, external motive device is four-wheel tractor 53; Bindiny mechanism comprises: the connecting rod lifting arm 247 that its one end is fixed on pick-up unit connection seat 136 by bolt 135, its other end is connected with four-wheel tractor 53; The pull bar 246 that its one end is connected with four-wheel tractor 53, its other end is connected with connection ear 216; Transmission mechanism comprises: its one end and four-wheel tractor power take-off 55) be connected, the first Cardan shaft 57 that its other end is connected with the power shaft 58 of main transmission box 52.
In addition, the bindiny mechanism that the present embodiment straw picks up sward seperator can also comprise: the draft arm 56 (as shown in figure 27) that its one end is fixed on the connection seat 136 of pick-up unit by bolt 135, its other end is connected with four-wheel tractor 53.
Embodiment 14
As shown in Figure 28, Figure 29, the present embodiment straw is picked up in sward seperator, and pick-up unit is positioned at the rear of external motive device, and the external motive device of the present embodiment carries out transmission of power by following transmission mechanism.
Concrete, transmission mechanism comprises: be arranged on the main transmission box 52 on support body 223; One end of power transmission shaft 155 is connected with the first output shaft 83 of main transmission box, and the other end is connected with support body 223 by bearing housing 157; Be arranged on the main driving wheel 59 on power transmission shaft 155; Be arranged on and pick up follower 130 on roll shaft 144 and driving wheel 118; Be arranged on the driving-belt 115 on main driving wheel 59 and follower 130; Be arranged on the separation follower 39b on separation barrel axle 38 and driving wheel 39a; Be arranged on the commutation regulating wheel 107,108 on support body 223; Be arranged on driving wheel 118 and be separated follower 39b, and the driving chain 119 on commutation regulating wheel 107,108; Be arranged on the follower 224 on screw conveyor shaft 225; Be arranged on the driving chain 236 on driving wheel 39a and follower 224.
In addition, transmission mechanism also comprises: be arranged on the driving wheel 260 on screw conveyor shaft 225; Be arranged on the driving chain 236 on driving wheel 39a and follower 224; Be arranged on the transmission case 243 on support body 223; Be arranged on the power shaft 253 on transmission case 243 and output shaft 251; Be arranged on the follower 252 on power shaft 253; Be arranged on the driving chain 250 on driving wheel 260 and follower 252; By the axle 257 that shaft coupling 254 is connected with transmission case 243 output shaft 251.
Embodiment 15
As shown in Figure 30,31, the external motive device of the present embodiment is combine 266, comprises for the bindiny mechanism be connected with main transmission box by combine: the draft arm 264 that its one end is fixed on the Connection Block 136 of pick-up unit support body 223 by bolt 135, its other end is connected with combine; The oil thread rope 262 that its one end is connected with the elevating mechanism 259 be arranged on combine 266, its other end is connected with connection ear 216; The driving-belt 263 that its one end is connected with the output shaft of combine 266, its other end is connected with main transmission box 52.
Embodiment 16
As shown in Figure 32-Figure 36, the present embodiment straw picks up sward seperator except pick-up unit, screw feeder device, baler for bank, also comprise travelling sieve device 310, wherein, the effect of mixing screen device of the present embodiment is identical with the effect of the sward separator in the various embodiments described above, that is, mixing screen device is that straw in the straw earth mixture picked up by pick-up unit is separated with earth, and the straw after being separated is sent into screw feeder device.。
Wherein, as shown in Figure 32, Figure 33, the travelling sieve device 310 of the present embodiment can comprise: sieve 316 is arranged on screen box 304; One end of arm 300 is connected with feeding frame 22 by arm axle 301, and the other end is connected with screen box 304 by arm axle 301; One end of support arm 307 is connected with feeding frame 22 by support arm shaft 305, and the other end is connected with screen box 304 by support arm shaft 305; Be arranged on the swing arm 306 on support arm shaft 305.
Wherein, travelling sieve device 310 is connected with external motive device by transmission mechanism, and transmission mechanism can adopt following structure: be arranged on the 3rd driving wheel 62 on the 3rd output shaft 84 of main transmission box 52; The power transmission shaft 314 in feeding frame 22 is arranged on by bearing housing 303; The eccentric linked component be connected with power transmission shaft.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 32,33, the eccentric linked component of the present embodiment can comprise: the eccentric wheel 302 being arranged on the 3rd follower 8 in the middle part of power transmission shaft and two ends; Be arranged on the driving-belt 48 on the 3rd driving wheel 62 and the 3rd follower 8; One end of push rod 309 is connected with eccentric wheel 302, and the other end is connected with swing arm 306 by Xiao's axle 308.
Under the effect of driving-belt 48, 3rd driving wheel 62 drives the 3rd follower 8 to rotate, also drive power transmission shaft 314 to rotate simultaneously, the eccentric wheel 302 being arranged on power transmission shaft 314 both sides also together rotates with power transmission shaft 314, eccentric wheel 302 drives push rod 309, push rod 309 promotes swing arm 306, swing arm 306 drives support arm 307 and arm 300 to make screen box 304 reciprocally swinging, thus make the straw earth mixture in screen box be in suspended state, because the ratio of the earth in straw earth mixture is great, therefore earth is sized away bottom screen box, and straw pushed enter screw feeder device.
Or as shown in Figure 34, Figure 35, the eccentric linked component of the present embodiment can also comprise: the eccentric wheel 302 being arranged on power transmission shaft 318 both sides; One end of push rod 309 is by support arm shaft 305) be connected with screen box 304, the other end is connected with eccentric wheel 302; Power transmission shaft 318 is connected with baler for bank transmission case 87 by power drive mechanism.
Wherein, travelling sieve device 310 is arranged on support body 124.
Wherein, as shown in figure 36, the transmission mechanism connecting pick-up unit, sward separator and travelling sieve device 310 can also adopt following structure: be arranged on the driving wheel 118 picked up on roll shaft 144; Be arranged on the power transmission shaft 327 on support body 124; Be arranged on the follower 328 on power transmission shaft 327 and driving wheel 326; Be arranged on the power transmission shaft 323 on support body 124; Be arranged on the follower 322 on power transmission shaft 323 and eccentric wheel 302; One end of push rod 309 is connected with eccentric wheel 302, and the other end is connected with swing arm 306; Be arranged on the driving-belt 319 on driving wheel 118 and follower 328; Be arranged on the driving-belt 325 on driving wheel 326 and follower 322.
Embodiment 17
As shown in figure 37, the present embodiment straw is picked up sward seperator and is comprised pick-up unit, sward separator, screw feeder device, baler for bank, and wherein, pick-up unit is elastic claw pick-up unit: be arranged on the elastic claw roll shaft 604 on support body 223 by bearing housing 602; Be arranged on the elastic claw roller 601 on elastic claw roll shaft 604; Be arranged on the elastic claw 600 on elastic claw roller 601; The separation barrel axle 38 on support body 223 is arranged on by bearing housing 17; Be arranged on the separate roller 35 on separation barrel axle 38; Be arranged on the plate tooth 19 on separate roller 35; Respectively by bearing housing (26,26a, 26b, 26c be arranged on screw conveyor shaft 73,73a on support body 223; Be arranged on screw feeder roller 70, the 70a on screw conveyor shaft 73,73a respectively; Be arranged on screw feeder blade 24, the 24a on screw feeder roller 70,70a respectively.
Wherein, for comprising for the transmission mechanism of sward separator transferring power: be arranged on the follower 603 on elastic claw roll shaft 604; Be arranged on the driving chain 605 on driving wheel 39a on separation barrel axle 38 and follower 39c and commutation regulating wheel 107,108; Be arranged on the follower 27,606 on screw conveyor shaft 73,73a and driving wheel 27c; Be arranged on the driving chain 29 on driving wheel 27c and follower 39c; Be arranged on the driving chain 607 on driving wheel 608 and follower 606; Be arranged on the driving chain 29 on driving wheel 39 and follower 27; Wherein, driving wheel 608 is connected with the transmission case 87 of baler for bank by transmission mechanism.
Stalk earth mixture just picked up by elastic claw pick-up unit, not by the function of straw crushing, its operation principle picking up straw earth mixture is identical with the function that straw earth mixture picked up by the pick-up unit in embodiment 1, just do not possess pick-up unit in embodiment 1 by the function of straw crushing longer for length, at this, the course of work of elastic claw pick-up unit is no longer repeated.
It should be noted that, in the utility model, the plate tooth 19 of the various embodiments described above can also substitute with spike-tooth, and rear concave grate 34 and front concave grate 40 can also use monoblock type concave grate, and circular hole can be used in the hole of sieve namely, can also sieve with strip hole or grid concave plate.
And the flail knife 129 in each embodiment can be curved flail knife 340 (as shown in figure 38), aerofoil flail knife 341 is (as Figure 38, shown in 42), long aerofoil flail knife 342 (as shown in figure 39), wing flail knife 350 (as shown in figure 40), tulwar aerofoil flail knife 343 (as shown in figure 41), tooth plate flail knife 344 (as shown in figure 43), the straight flail knife 345 (as shown in figure 44) of wing, claw flail knife 347 (as shown in figure 46), four tulwar flail knives 352 (as shown in figure 49), four tulwar wing flail knives 348 (as shown in figure 47), one in four tulwar aerofoil flail knives 353 (as shown in figure 50) and board-like flail knife (as shown in figure 51), also the combination of any two kinds can be adopted, multiple combination can also be adopted.Each flail knife 129 adopts the structure of prior art, is not repeated at this.
From the various embodiments described above, pick-up unit of the present utility model is placed in the front lower place of sward separator or travelling sieve device, and sward separator or travelling sieve device are placed in the front portion of screw feeder device respectively.
In addition, sward separator of the present utility model or travelling sieve device can be combined into one with screw feeder device respectively by frame 22, also can be combined into one with pick-up unit respectively by support body 124, can also be combined into one with pick-up unit and screw feeder device respectively by support body 152.
Although be explained in detail the utility model above; but the utility model is not limited thereto; those skilled in the art can modify according to principle of the present utility model; therefore, all various amendments carried out according to principle of the present utility model all should be understood to fall into protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (43)

1. a straw picks up sward seperator, comprise external motive device, the pick-up unit be connected with external motive device, screw feeder device and baler for bank, characterized by further comprising the sward separator that the straw in the straw earth mixture for being picked up by pick-up unit is separated with earth, described sward separator comprises:
Feeding frame (22);
The separation barrel axle (38) in feeding frame (22) is arranged on by bearing housing (17);
Be arranged on the separate roller (35) on separation barrel axle (38);
Be arranged on the multiple plate teeth (19) on separate roller (35);
Be arranged on the support (14) in feeding frame (22);
The axle (12) on support (14) is arranged on by bearing housing (72);
Rear concave grate (34) in feeding frame (22) and front concave grate (40) is arranged on by hinge (33,42) and lock Xiao (36,37), and concave grate front end-plate (44);
Be arranged on the upper cover plate (16) in feeding frame (22);
Be arranged on the baffle plate (43) on concave grate front end-plate (44).
2. straw as claimed in claim 1 picks up sward seperator, and it is characterized in that, described screw feeder device comprises:
The screw conveyor shaft (73) on feeding frame (22) side is arranged on by bearing housing (26,26a);
The screw conveyor shaft (73a) on feeding frame (22) opposite side is arranged on by bearing housing (26b, 26c);
Be arranged on screw feeder roller on screw conveyor shaft (73,73a) (70,70a);
Be arranged on screw feeder blade on screw feeder roller (70,70a) (24,24a).
3. straw as claimed in claim 1 picks up sward seperator, it is characterized in that, described sward separator, described screw feeder device are connected with described external motive device by the first transmission mechanism, and the first transmission mechanism comprises:
For connecting the hitch frame (47) of described baler for bank and described power set;
Be arranged on the main transmission box (52) on hitch frame (47), its power shaft (58) is connected with external motive device power take-off (55) by the first Cardan shaft (57);
Be arranged on the 3rd driving wheel (62) on the 3rd output shaft (84) of main transmission box (52);
The bearing housing (65,78) on hitch frame (47) is arranged on by bearing block (79);
Be arranged on the passive wheel shaft of commutation (66) on bearing housing (65);
Be arranged on the 3rd follower (8) in the passive wheel shaft of commutation (66);
Be arranged on the driving-belt (48) on the 3rd main driving wheel (62) and the 3rd follower (8)
Be arranged on the bearing housing (68) on hitch frame (47);
Be arranged on the power transmission shaft (67) on bearing housing (68,78);
The commutation driven gear (9) being arranged on the tumbler gear (7) in the passive wheel shaft of commutation (66) and being arranged on power transmission shaft (67), tumbler gear (7) is in engagement with commutation driven gear (9);
One end of 4th Cardan shaft (69) is connected with power transmission shaft (67), and the other end is connected with axle (12);
Be arranged on the driving wheel (13) on axle (12);
Be arranged on the separation follower (18) on separation barrel axle (38);
Be arranged on the driving-belt (15) on driving wheel (13) and follower (18);
Be arranged on driving wheel on separation barrel axle (38) (39,39a);
Be arranged on follower on screw conveyor shaft (73,73a) (27,27a) respectively;
Be arranged on the driving chain (29) on driving wheel (39,39a) and follower (27,27a) respectively.
4. straw picks up sward seperator as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, and it is characterized in that, the power shaft of described screw feeder device is connected with the output shaft (88) of described baler for bank transmission case (87).
5. straw as claimed in claim 1 picks up sward seperator, and it is characterized in that, described sward separator is connected by the second transmission mechanism with described screw feeder device, and the second transmission mechanism comprises:
Be arranged on the follower (39b, 39c) on separation barrel axle (38);
Be arranged on the commutation regulating wheel (107,108) in feeding frame (22);
Be arranged on the driving wheel (27b, 27c) that screw conveyor shaft (73,73a) is respectively;
Be arranged on driving wheel (27b, 27c) and follower (39b, 39c) respectively, and the driving chain (29) in commutation regulating wheel (107,108);
Wherein, described screw conveyor shaft (73,73a) is connected with the output shaft (88) of described baler for bank transmission case (87).
6. straw as claimed in claim 1 picks up sward seperator, and it is characterized in that, described pick-up unit comprises:
Be arranged on by bearing housing (138) and support body (124) picks up roll shaft (144);
Be arranged on the pick-up roller (132) picked up on roll shaft (144);
Be arranged on the tool rest (117) on pick-up roller (132);
The multiple flail knives (129) on tool rest (117) are arranged on by flail knife axle (116);
Be arranged on the front portion of upper cover (120) and keep the dead knife (133) in gap with flail knife (129);
Be arranged on the bearing housing support arm (114) on support body (124);
Be arranged on the swivel nut (217) on support body (124);
Be arranged on the hinge loop (232) on support body (124);
The depth stop wheel shaft (126) on hinge support arm (127) is arranged on by bearing housing (139);
Be arranged on the limited depth roller (125) on depth stop wheel shaft (126);
Be arranged on the hinge support arm (127) in hinge loop (232);
Its lower end is connected with hinge support arm (127) by guide pin bushing (128), its top is arranged on removing (122) on swivel nut (217).
7. straw as claimed in claim 6 picks up sward seperator, and it is characterized in that, also comprise the bindiny mechanism for being connected with hitch frame by support body, bindiny mechanism comprises:
One end is connected with support body (124), the hoist cylinder (184) that the other end is connected with hitch frame (47);
One end is connected with support body (124), the extension spring (1) that the other end is connected with hitch frame (47);
One end is fixed on the Connection Block (136) of described support body (124) by bolt (135), the hinge support arm (113) that the other end and hitch frame (47) are hinged and connected.
8. straw as claimed in claim 6 picks up sward seperator, it is characterized in that, described pick-up unit, described sward separator are connected with described external motive device by the 3rd transmission mechanism, and the 3rd transmission mechanism comprises:
The axle (146) on bearing housing support arm (114) is arranged on by bearing housing (49);
One end of three-joint driveshaft (82) is connected with first output shaft (83) of main transmission box (52), and the other end is connected with axle (146);
Be arranged on the main driving wheel (59) on axle (146);
Be arranged on the follower (130) picked up on roll shaft (144);
Be arranged on the driving-belt (115) on main driving wheel (59) and follower (130);
Be arranged on the driving wheel (118) picked up on roll shaft (144);
Be arranged on the follower (39b) on separation barrel axle (38);
Be arranged on the commutation regulating wheel (107,108) on support body (124);
Be arranged on the driving chain (142) in driving wheel (118) and follower (39b) and commutation regulating wheel (107,108).
9. straw as claimed in claim 1 picks up sward seperator, and it is characterized in that, described pick-up unit comprises:
Support body (152);
Be arranged on by bearing housing (138) and support body (152) picks up roll shaft (144);
Be arranged on the pick-up roller (132) picked up on roll shaft (144);
Be arranged on the tool rest (117) on pick-up roller (132);
The flail knife (129) on tool rest (117) is arranged on by flail knife axle (116);
Be arranged on support body (152), and keep the upper cover (120) in gap with flail knife; And
Be arranged on the dead knife (133) on upper cover (120) front portion;
Wherein, described rear concave grate (34) and between front concave grate (40) and described plate tooth, there is gap;
Wherein, described support body is connected with baler for bank with hitch frame (47) respectively by set bolt (149).
10. straw as claimed in claim 9 picks up sward seperator, it is characterized in that, described pick-up unit, described sward separator, described screw feeder device are connected with described external motive device by the 4th transmission mechanism, and described 4th transmission mechanism comprises:
The power transmission shaft (155) on support body (152) is arranged on by bearing housing (157);
Be arranged on the driving wheel (163) on first output shaft (83) of main transmission box (52);
Be arranged on the follower (154) of power transmission shaft (155) one end and the driving wheel (59) of the other end;
Be arranged on the driving-belt (162) on driving wheel (163) and follower (154);
Be arranged on the follower (130) picked up on roll shaft (144);
Be arranged on the driving-belt (115) on main driving wheel (59) and follower (130);
Be arranged on the driving wheel (118) picked up on roll shaft (144);
Be arranged on the separation follower (18) on separation barrel axle (38) and driving wheel (39);
Be arranged on the commutation regulating wheel (107,108) on support body (152);
Be arranged on driving wheel (118) and be separated follower (18), and the driving chain (119) in commutation regulating wheel (107,108);
Be arranged on follower on screw conveyor shaft (73,73a) (27,27a) respectively;
Be arranged on the driving chain (29) on driving wheel (39,39a) and follower (27,27a) respectively.
11. straws as claimed in claim 9 pick up sward seperator, and it is characterized in that, described pick-up unit is connected with described external motive device by transmission mechanism, and described transmission mechanism comprises:
Be arranged on the main transmission box (52) on support body (152);
The power transmission shaft (156) on support body (152) is arranged on by bearing housing (157);
One end of power transmission shaft (156) is connected with first output shaft (83) of main transmission box (52), and the other end is provided with main driving wheel (59);
Be arranged on the follower (130) picked up on roll shaft (144);
Be arranged on the driving-belt (115) on main driving wheel (59) and follower (130).
12. straws as claimed in claim 11 pick up sward seperator, and it is characterized in that, described main transmission box (52) is arranged on hitch frame (178).
13. straws as claimed in claim 12 pick up sward seperator, it is characterized in that, one end of draft arm (56) is connected with support body (152) or hitch frame (178), and the other end is connected with four-wheel tractor (53).
14. straws as described in claim 9 or 12 pick up sward seperator, it is characterized in that:
One end of integral hinge support arm (185) is connected with support body (124), the other end and Simple traction frame (183) phase hinge;
One end of Simple traction frame (183) is connected with baler for bank (94), and the other end is connected with draft arm (56);
Draft arm (56) is connected with four-wheel tractor (53).
15. straws as claimed in claim 14 pick up sward seperator, it is characterized in that, described pick-up unit, described sward separator are connected with described external motive device by the 5th transmission mechanism, and the 5th transmission mechanism comprises:
Be arranged on the main transmission box (52) on support body (124);
The power transmission shaft (156) on support body (124) is arranged on by bearing housing (157);
One end of power transmission shaft (156) is connected with first output shaft (83) of main transmission box (52) by shaft coupling (177), and the other end is provided with main driving wheel (59);
Be arranged on and pick up follower (130) on roll shaft (144) and driving wheel (118);
Be arranged on the driving-belt (115) on main driving wheel (59) and follower (130);
Be arranged on the follower (39b) on separation barrel axle (38);
Be arranged on the commutation regulating wheel (107,108) on support body (124);
Be arranged on the driving chain (142) in driving wheel (118) and follower (39b) and commutation regulating wheel (107,108).
16. straws as described in claim 1 or 6 pick up sward seperator, it is characterized in that, described baler for bank is circle bale baler for bank (188).
17. straws as claimed in claim 16 pick up sward seperator, and it is characterized in that, described pick-up unit is connected with described external motive device by jockey, and jockey comprises:
Be arranged on the transmission case (194) on round bale baler for bank (188);
The first Cardan shaft (57) that its one end is connected with four-wheel tractor (53), its other end is connected with the power shaft (193) of transmission case (194);
Wherein, described pick-up unit (131) is connected with described transmission case (194) by transmission mechanism.
18. straws as claimed in claim 16 pick up sward seperator, and it is characterized in that, described screw feeder device comprises:
The feed roller shaft (407) be separated in feeding support body (195) is arranged on by bearing housing (409);
Be arranged on the feeding roller (410) in feed roller shaft (407);
Be arranged on and be separated in feeding support body (195) and keep the base plate (411) in gap with feeding roller (410);
Wherein, described separation feeding support body (195) is connected with circle bale baler for bank (188) by set bolt (149).
19. straws as claimed in claim 18 pick up sward seperator, it is characterized in that, described external motive device is four-wheel tractor (53), described sward separator, described screw feeder device are connected with four-wheel tractor (53) by the 7th transmission mechanism, wherein, the 7th transmission mechanism comprises:
Be arranged on the transmission case (194) on round bale baler for bank (188);
By the transmission case (194) that the first Cardan shaft (57) is connected with the power take-off (55) on four-wheel tractor (53);
Be arranged on the output shaft (401) on transmission case (194);
Be arranged on the main driving wheel (402) on output shaft (401);
Be arranged on the follower (405) on power transmission shaft (404) and driving wheel (400);
Be arranged on the driving chain (403) on main driving wheel (402) and follower (405);
Be arranged on the follower (412) in feed roller shaft (407) and driving wheel (408);
Be arranged on the driving chain (406) on main driving wheel (400) and follower (412);
Be arranged on the follower (39b) on separation barrel axle (38);
Be arranged on the commutation regulating wheel (107,108) be separated in feeding support body (195);
Be arranged on the driving chain (196) in main driving wheel (408) and follower (39b) and commutation regulating wheel (107,108).
20. straws as claimed in claim 1 or 2 pick up sward seperator, and it is characterized in that, described pick-up unit comprises:
Be arranged on by bearing housing (138) and support body (152) picks up roll shaft (144);
Be arranged on the pick-up roller (132) picked up on roll shaft (144);
Be arranged on the tool rest (117) on pick-up roller (132);
The flail knife (129) on tool rest (117) is arranged on by flail knife axle (116);
Be arranged on support body (152) go up and keep the upper cover (120) in gap with flail knife;
Be arranged on the dead knife (133) on upper cover (120) front portion;
Wherein, described support body (152) is arranged on round bale baler for bank (188) and hitch frame (47) by bolt (149).
21. straws as claimed in claim 20 pick up sward seperator, and it is characterized in that, described screw feeder device is connected with described transmission case (194) by transmission mechanism, and described transmission mechanism comprises:
Be arranged on the main driving wheel (402) on output shaft (401);
Be arranged on the follower (405) on power transmission shaft (404) and driving wheel (400);
Be arranged on the driving chain (403) on main driving wheel (402) and follower (405);
Be arranged on the follower (412) in feed roller shaft (407) and main driving wheel (408);
Be arranged on the driving chain (406) on driving wheel (400) and follower (412);
Be arranged on the follower (39b) on separation barrel axle (38);
Be arranged on the driving chain on driving wheel (408) and follower (39b).
22. straws as described in claim 1 or 2 or 9 pick up sward seperator, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
The Lysimachia sikokiana wheel shaft (202) on support body (152) is arranged on by grass-removing wheel bearing (209);
Be arranged on the Lysimachia sikokiana roller (205) on Lysimachia sikokiana wheel shaft (202);
Be arranged on the plate tooth (19) on Lysimachia sikokiana roller (205);
Be arranged on support body (152) go up and keep the concave grate (204) in gap with plate tooth (19);
The hinge support arm (127) that its one end is hinged with support body (152) mutually by hinge loop (232), its other end is connected with depth stop wheel shaft (126) by bearing housing (139);
Its top by swivel nut (217) be connected with support body (152), its lower end pass through guide pin bushing (128) be connected with hinge support arm remove handle (122);
Be arranged on the bearing housing support arm (114) on support body (152).
23. straws as claimed in claim 22 pick up sward seperator, it is characterized in that, described pick-up unit, sward separator, screw feeder device are placed in the front lower place of the side side of feeding bale baler for bank (203) respectively, and are connected with hitch frame (47) by bindiny mechanism.
24. straws as claimed in claim 22 pick up sward seperator, it is characterized in that, described pick-up unit, sward separator, screw feeder device are connected with described external motive device by the 8th transmission mechanism, and the 8th transmission mechanism comprises:
Be arranged on the main transmission box (52) on hitch frame;
The first output shaft (83) on main transmission box (52) is installed;
The axle (146) on bearing housing support arm (114) is arranged on by bearing housing (49);
One end of three-joint driveshaft (82) is connected with the first output shaft (83), and the other end is connected with axle (146);
Be arranged on the main driving wheel (59) on axle (146);
Be arranged on the follower (130) picked up on roll shaft (144);
Be arranged on the driving-belt (115) on main driving wheel (59) and follower (130);
Be arranged on the driving wheel (118) picked up on roll shaft (144);
Be arranged on the separation follower (39b) on separation barrel axle (38) and driving wheel (39);
Be arranged on the commutation regulating wheel (107,108) on support body (152);
Be arranged on driving wheel (118) and be separated follower (39b), and the driving chain (142) in commutation regulating wheel (107,108);
Be arranged on the follower (206) on Lysimachia sikokiana wheel shaft (202);
Be arranged on the driving chain (207) on driving wheel (39) and follower (206).
25. straws as claimed in claim 22 pick up sward seperator, it is characterized in that, described pick-up unit, sward separator, screw feeder device are placed in the front lower place of the side side of feeding bale baler for bank (203) respectively, and with the intake mechanism (215) of the side side of feeding bale baler for bank (203) in parastate.
26. straws as claimed in claim 1 pick up sward seperator, it is characterized in that:
Described screw feeder device comprises: be arranged on the bellows shell (227) on support body (223); One end of screw conveyor shaft (225) is arranged on support body (223) by bearing housing (226), and the other end is arranged on bellows shell (227) by bearing housing (226); Be arranged on the screw feeder roller (233) on screw conveyor shaft (225); Be arranged on the screw feeder blade (24) on screw feeder roller; Be arranged on screw conveyor shaft (225) go up and keep the blade (229) in gap with bellows shell (227);
Described pick-up unit comprises: be arranged on by bearing housing (138) and support body (223) picks up roll shaft (144); Be arranged on the pick-up roller (132) picked up on roll shaft (144); Be arranged on the tool rest (117) on pick-up roller (132); The flail knife (129) on tool rest (117) is arranged on by flail knife axle (116); Be arranged on support body (223), and keep the upper cover (208) in gap with flail knife; Be arranged on the dead knife (133) on upper cover (208) front portion; Be arranged on the Connection Block (136) on support body (223); Be arranged on the hinge loop (232) on support body (223); Be arranged on the hinge support arm (127) in hinge loop (232); The depth stop roll shaft (126) on hinge support arm (127) is arranged on by bearing housing (139); Be arranged on the limited depth roller (125) on depth stop roll shaft (126); Remove and the top of (122) is connected with support body (223) by swivel nut (217), its underpart is connected with hinge support arm (127) by guide pin bushing (128); Be arranged on the discharging cylinder (219) on bellows shell (227); Be arranged on the connection ear (216) on upper cover (208).
27. straws as claimed in claim 26 pick up sward seperator, it is characterized in that, described pick-up unit, described sward separator, described screw feeder device are connected with external motive device by transmission mechanism, and transmission mechanism comprises:
Be arranged on the main transmission box (52) on support body (223);
One end of power transmission shaft (155) is connected with first output shaft (83) of main transmission box, and the other end is connected with support body (223) by bearing housing (157);
Be arranged on the main driving wheel (59) on power transmission shaft (155);
Be arranged on and pick up follower (130) on roll shaft (144) and driving wheel (118);
Be arranged on the driving-belt (115) on main driving wheel (59) and follower (130);
Be arranged on the separation follower (39b) on separation barrel axle (38) and driving wheel (39a);
Be arranged on the commutation regulating wheel (107,108) on support body (223);
Be arranged on driving wheel (118) and be separated follower (39b), and the driving chain (119) in commutation regulating wheel (107,108);
Be arranged on the follower (224) on screw conveyor shaft (225);
Be arranged on the driving chain (236) on driving wheel (39a) and follower (224).
28. straws as claimed in claim 26 pick up sward seperator, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Be arranged on the tire (242) on depth stop wheel shaft (126);
Depth stop wheel shaft (126) is connected with hinge support arm (127);
Hinge support arm (127) is by hinge loop (232) and support body (223) phase hinge;
The upper end of hoist cylinder (184) is connected with support body (223) by journal stirrup (238), and its lower end is connected with hinge support arm (127).
29. straws as claimed in claim 27 pick up sward seperator, and it is characterized in that, described pick-up unit is connected with external motive device with transmission mechanism by bindiny mechanism, and is positioned at the rear of external motive device.
30. straws as claimed in claim 29 pick up sward seperator, it is characterized in that:
Described external motive device is four-wheel tractor (53);
Described bindiny mechanism comprises: its one end is fixed on by bolt (135) the connecting rod lifting arm (247) that described pick-up unit connection seat (136) is upper, its other end is connected with four-wheel tractor (53); The pull bar (246) that its one end is connected with four-wheel tractor (53), its other end is connected with connection ear (216);
Described transmission mechanism comprises: the first Cardan shaft (57) that its one end is connected with four-wheel tractor power take-off (55), its other end is connected with the power shaft (58) of described main transmission box (52).
31. straws as claimed in claim 30 pick up sward seperator, it is characterized in that, described bindiny mechanism also comprises: the draft arm (56) that the connection seat (136) that its one end is fixed on described pick-up unit by bolt (135) is upper, its other end is connected with four-wheel tractor (53).
32. straws as claimed in claim 27 pick up sward seperator, and it is characterized in that, described transmission mechanism also comprises:
Be arranged on the driving wheel (260) on described screw conveyor shaft (225);
Be arranged on the driving chain (236) on driving wheel (39a) and follower (224);
Be arranged on the transmission case (243) on support body (223);
Be arranged on the power shaft (253) on transmission case (243) and output shaft (251);
Be arranged on the follower (252) on power shaft (253);
Be arranged on the driving chain (250) on driving wheel (260) and follower (252);
By the axle (257) that shaft coupling (254) is connected with transmission case (243) output shaft (251).
33. straws as claimed in claim 29 pick up sward seperator, and it is characterized in that, described external motive device is combine (266), and described bindiny mechanism comprises:
The draft arm (264) that the Connection Block (136) that its one end is fixed on described pick-up unit support body (223) by bolt (135) is upper, its other end is connected with combine;
The oil thread rope (262) that its one end is connected with the elevating mechanism (259) be arranged on combine (266), its other end is connected with described connection ear (216);
The driving-belt (263) that its one end is connected with the output shaft of combine (266), its other end is connected with main transmission box (52).
34. straws as claimed in claim 1 or 2 pick up sward seperator, it is characterized in that, described sward separator can be substituted by travelling sieve device (310), and described travelling sieve device (310) comprising:
Sieve (316) is arranged on screen box (304);
One end of arm (300) is connected with feeding frame (22) by arm axle (301), and the other end is connected with screen box (304) by arm axle (301);
One end of support arm (307) is connected with feeding frame (22) by support arm shaft (305), and the other end is connected with screen box (304) by support arm shaft (305);
Be arranged on the swing arm (306) on support arm shaft (305).
35. straws as claimed in claim 34 pick up sward seperator, it is characterized in that, described travelling sieve device (310) is connected with described external motive device by transmission mechanism, and transmission mechanism comprises:
Be arranged on the 3rd driving wheel (62) on the 3rd output shaft (84) of main transmission box (52);
The power transmission shaft (314) in feeding frame (22) is arranged on by bearing housing (303);
The eccentric linked component be connected with power transmission shaft.
36. straws as claimed in claim 35 pick up sward seperator, it is characterized in that, described eccentric group comprises:
Be arranged on the eccentric wheel (302) at the 3rd follower (8) in the middle part of power transmission shaft and two ends;
Be arranged on the driving-belt (48) on the 3rd driving wheel (62) and the 3rd follower (8);
One end of push rod (309) is connected with eccentric wheel (302), and the other end is connected with swing arm (306) by Xiao's axle (308).
37. straws as claimed in claim 35 pick up sward seperator, and it is characterized in that, described eccentric linked component comprises:
Be arranged on the eccentric wheel (302) of power transmission shaft (318) both sides;
One end of push rod (309) is connected with screen box (304) by support arm shaft (305), and the other end is connected with eccentric wheel (302);
Power transmission shaft (318) is connected with baler for bank transmission case (87) by power drive mechanism.
38. straws as claimed in claim 35 pick up sward seperator, it is characterized in that, described travelling sieve device (310) is arranged on support body (124).
39. straws as claimed in claim 38 pick up sward seperator, and it is characterized in that, the transmission mechanism connecting described pick-up unit and described travelling sieve device (310) comprises:
Be arranged on the driving wheel (118) picked up on roll shaft (144);
Be arranged on the power transmission shaft (327) on support body (124);
Be arranged on the follower (328) on power transmission shaft (327) and driving wheel (326);
Be arranged on the power transmission shaft (323) on support body (124);
Be arranged on the follower (322) on power transmission shaft (323) and eccentric wheel (302);
One end of push rod (309) is connected with eccentric wheel (302), and the other end is connected with swing arm (306);
Be arranged on the driving-belt (319) on driving wheel (118) and follower (328);
Be arranged on the driving-belt (325) on driving wheel (326) and follower (322).
40. straws as claimed in claim 1 pick up sward seperator, and it is characterized in that, described pick-up unit is elastic claw pick-up unit, and it comprises:
The elastic claw roll shaft (604) on support body (223) is arranged on by bearing housing (602);
Be arranged on the elastic claw roller (601) on elastic claw roll shaft (604);
Be arranged on the elastic claw (600) on elastic claw roller (601);
The separation barrel axle (38) on support body (223) is arranged on by bearing housing (17);
Be arranged on the separate roller (35) on separation barrel axle (38);
Be arranged on the plate tooth (19) on separate roller (35);
Screw conveyor shaft on support body (223) (73,73a) is arranged on respectively by bearing housing (26,26a, 26b, 26c);
Be arranged on screw feeder roller on screw conveyor shaft (73,73a) (70,70a) respectively;
Be arranged on screw feeder blade on screw feeder roller (70,70a) (24,24a) respectively.
41. straws as claimed in claim 40 pick up sward seperator, it is characterized in that, for comprising for the transmission mechanism of described sward separator transferring power:
Be arranged on the follower (603) on elastic claw roll shaft (604);
Be arranged on the driving chain (605) in driving wheel (39a) on separation barrel axle (38) and follower (39c) and commutation regulating wheel (107,108);
Be arranged on the follower (27,606) on screw conveyor shaft (73,73a) and driving wheel (27c);
Be arranged on the driving chain (29) on driving wheel (27c) and follower (39c);
Be arranged on the driving chain (607) on driving wheel (608) and follower (606);
Be arranged on the driving chain (29) on driving wheel (39) and follower (27);
Wherein, driving wheel (608) is connected with the transmission case (87) of described baler for bank by transmission mechanism.
42. straws as claimed in claim 34 pick up sward seperator, it is characterized in that, described pick-up unit is placed in the front lower place of sward separator or travelling sieve device (310), and it is anterior that sward separator or travelling sieve device are placed in described screw feeder device respectively.
43. straws as described in claim 1 or 42 pick up sward seperator, it is characterized in that, described sward separator or travelling sieve device (310) are combined into one with screw feeder device respectively by frame (22), also can be combined into one with pick-up unit respectively by support body (124), can also be combined into one with pick-up unit and screw feeder device respectively by support body (152).
CN201420436420.XU 2014-08-04 2014-08-04 Straw picks up sward seperator Expired - Fee Related CN204047236U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420436420.XU CN204047236U (en) 2014-08-04 2014-08-04 Straw picks up sward seperator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420436420.XU CN204047236U (en) 2014-08-04 2014-08-04 Straw picks up sward seperator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204047236U true CN204047236U (en) 2014-12-31

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Family Applications (1)

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Country Link
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105379518A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-03-09 中外合资沃得重工（中国）有限公司 Soil shaking device of round baler
CN105981532A (en) * 2015-02-17 2016-10-05 孙维真 Straw picking and straw-soil separating machine, picking, separating and baling device and picking, separating and harvesting device
CN108184436A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-06-22 黑龙江省畜牧机械化研究所 Straw refuse recovering apparatus after a kind of machine is received
CN109964654A (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-07-05 张丽苹 A kind of ridge culture straw chopping and returning machine with furrow operation

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105981532A (en) * 2015-02-17 2016-10-05 孙维真 Straw picking and straw-soil separating machine, picking, separating and baling device and picking, separating and harvesting device
CN105379518A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-03-09 中外合资沃得重工（中国）有限公司 Soil shaking device of round baler
CN108184436A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-06-22 黑龙江省畜牧机械化研究所 Straw refuse recovering apparatus after a kind of machine is received
CN109964654A (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-07-05 张丽苹 A kind of ridge culture straw chopping and returning machine with furrow operation

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Granted publication date: 20141231