CN216906019U - Traction fixing multipurpose bundling machine - Google Patents
Traction fixing multipurpose bundling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN216906019U CN216906019U CN202122864475.3U CN202122864475U CN216906019U CN 216906019 U CN216906019 U CN 216906019U CN 202122864475 U CN202122864475 U CN 202122864475U CN 216906019 U CN216906019 U CN 216906019U
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 147
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a traction fixing multipurpose bundling machine, which comprises: pull the frame, install straw bundle mechanism, straw harvesting apparatus, the straw on pulling the frame and smash and the transmission mechanism, straw bundle mechanism is used for twining the net to the straw after smashing and beats, straw is smashed and the transmission mechanism is used for smashing the straw and is carried to the straw and beats in the mechanism, pickup harvesting apparatus is used for carrying the straw to the straw smash and the transmission mechanism in, wherein straw harvesting apparatus includes: the picking and harvesting device is used for crushing straws in the moving operation and sending the crushed straws to the straw crushing and conveying mechanism through wind for secondary straw crushing; the external feeding device is used for conveying straws to the straw smashing and conveying mechanism for smashing the straws in fixed-site operation. The utility model has the advantages that: the free switching between the mobile operation and the fixed field operation is realized, and the bundling operation can be performed in any time period.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural harvesting machinery, in particular to an integrated traction type and fixed type multipurpose bundling machine.
Background
With the rapid development of agriculture, electric industry and animal husbandry in China, the demand of forage grass is increasing day by day, and as a big agricultural country in China, crop straw resources are extremely rich. As a good clean and renewable resource, the straw has better economic, ecological and social benefits, and is increasingly paid more attention by people, and the straw is applied to the industries in a large quantity.
At present, the straw is because the area is great, inconvenient collection, and a lot of straws all directly burn in the field, and the straw of traditional mode burns and causes the pollution to the air, but if put the straw with the machine revolve garrulous put in the field can influence the planting of next quarterly crops, unfavorable to the growth of crops, begin to research and develop the bundling machine that is used for the straw packing based on above-mentioned reason. The inventor researches and discovers that the conventional bundling machine cannot effectively realize both the mobile operation and the fixed-site operation. The bundling machine which can realize free switching between mobile operation and fixed-site operation by increasing or decreasing related components is particularly important.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a towing and securing multi-purpose baler for overcoming the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art by increasing or decreasing the related components to allow free switching between mobile and fixed-site operations.
The utility model provides a traction fixing multipurpose bundling machine, which comprises: draw the frame, install straw bundle mechanism, straw harvesting apparatus, straw crushing and transmission device on drawing the frame, straw bundle mechanism is used for twining the net to the straw after smashing and beats, straw crushing and transmission device are used for smashing the straw and carry to straw bundle in the mechanism, straw harvesting apparatus is used for carrying the straw to the straw smash and in the transmission device, wherein straw harvesting apparatus includes: the picking and harvesting device is used for crushing straws in the moving operation and sending the crushed straws to the straw crushing and conveying mechanism through wind for secondary straw crushing; the external feeding device is used for conveying straws to the straw smashing and conveying mechanism for smashing straws in fixed field operation.
As a preferable structure of the utility model, a traction seat and a gearbox are arranged on the traction frame, the traction seat is used for being connected with an external power vehicle tractor, the gearbox is connected with a power output shaft of an external power vehicle or connected with a driving motor arranged on the traction frame, a left output transfer box and a right output transfer box are arranged on two sides of the gearbox, the left output transfer box and the right output transfer box are used for outputting or inputting power of the gearbox, and the driving motor transmits the power to the gearbox through the left output transfer box or the right output transfer box.
As a preferred structure of the present invention, the pickup harvesting device includes: a pick-up frame arranged at the bottom of the tractor, at least one group of pick-up shafts arranged on the pick-up frame, an auger, a first crushing barrel and an auger fan, the auger is arranged in parallel with the pickup shaft, the side surface of the auger is communicated with the first crushing barrel, the side surface of the first crushing barrel is communicated with the auger fan, the auger shaft of the auger, the cutter shaft of the first crushing cylinder and the fan shaft of the auger fan are coaxially arranged and connected with each other, flail knives or hammer claws are arranged on the circumference of the pickup shaft in a staggered manner, a first driven belt pulley is arranged at the end part of the auger shaft, the first driven belt pulley is connected with a packing auger shaft driving belt pulley extending out of the gear box or the left output transfer box through a transmission belt, the end of the pick-up shaft is provided with a second driven belt pulley, and the second driven belt pulley is connected with a pick-up shaft driving belt pulley extending out of the gearbox or the right output transfer box through a transmission belt.
As a preferred structure of the present invention, the external feeding device comprises: external conveying link joint, be located two feeding rollers between external conveying link joint and the auger fan delivery end, two the tip of feeding roller is provided with feeding roller sprocket, be connected with first drive mechanism between external conveying link joint and the gearbox, first drive mechanism includes: the transmission device comprises a first driving wheel shaft extending out of a gearbox, a first-stage driving wheel sleeved on the first driving wheel shaft, a first-stage driven wheel connected with the first-stage driving wheel through a transmission belt, a speed reducing wheel coaxially connected with the first-stage driven wheel, a second-stage driven wheel connected with the speed reducing wheel through a transmission belt, a clutch shaft connected with the second-stage driven wheel through a jaw clutch, a transition tooth chain wheel shaft coaxially connected with the clutch shaft, a transition tooth chain wheel sleeved on the transition tooth chain wheel shaft, and a chain plate driving gear meshed with the transition tooth chain wheel, wherein the chain plate driving gear is sleeved on a driving shaft externally connected with a transmission chain plate; transition chain wheels are sleeved on a driving shaft of the external transmission chain plate and a transition tooth chain wheel shaft, and the two transition chain wheels are connected with the two feeding roller chain wheels through chains respectively.
As a preferred structure of the present invention, a lifting wheel mechanism is disposed at the bottom of the towing carriage, and is configured to support the towing carriage to travel and adjust the height between the towing carriage and the ground, and the lifting wheel mechanism includes: the lifting device comprises a walking wheel lifting support arranged at the bottom of the traction vehicle frame, a lifting oil cylinder arranged on the walking wheel lifting support and driving the walking wheel lifting support, and a walking wheel arranged at the bottom of the walking wheel lifting support.
As the preferred structure of the utility model, the straw crushing and conveying mechanism comprises: the straw crushing and air conveying device comprises a secondary crushing and air conveying device and a roller screening and conveying device, wherein the secondary crushing and air conveying device is used for secondarily crushing straws and lifting the straws to the roller screening and conveying device, and the roller screening and conveying device is used for screening the received straws and transmitting the straws to the straw compressing and net winding and bundling device.
As a preferable configuration of the present invention, the secondary pulverization and air blowing device includes: the straw pulverizer comprises a straw pulverizer shell, a second pulverizing barrel, a conveying fan and a pulverizing cutter shaft, wherein the second pulverizing barrel and the conveying fan are installed in the straw pulverizer shell, the pulverizing cutter shaft is located in the second pulverizing barrel, the side face of the second pulverizing barrel is communicated with the fan, the fan shafts of the pulverizing cutter shaft and the fan are coaxially arranged and mutually connected, a third driven belt pulley is arranged on the side face of the pulverizing cutter shaft, the third driven belt pulley is connected with a pulverizing cutter shaft driving belt pulley extending out of a gearbox or a right output transfer box through a transmission belt, the pulverizing cutter shaft driving belt pulley is connected with a picking shaft driving belt pulley through the transmission belt, a feeding port is formed in the bottom of the straw pulverizer shell, and a throwing barrel is arranged between an outlet of the conveying fan and an inlet of a roller screening and conveying device.
As a preferred structure of the present invention, the drum screening and conveying apparatus includes: the rotary screen comprises a rotary screen shell, a rotary screen connected to the rotary screen shell, an auger arranged in the rotary screen, and a rotary screen driving motor for driving the auger and the rotary screen, wherein an auger shaft of the auger and a rotary shaft of the rotary screen are connected with a chain wheel of the rotary screen driving motor through a chain, a feed inlet butted with a feed inlet of a material throwing cylinder is arranged on the rotary screen shell, a feed bin is arranged in the rotary screen shell, a material quantitative detector is arranged in the feed bin, and a discharge outlet butted with a straw bundling mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the feed bin.
As a preferable structure of the utility model, the straw bundling mechanism comprises: smash straw compression chamber and twine net mechanism, smash the straw compression chamber and include: compression chamber, be located the material pushing cylinder in the compression chamber and the compression cylinder of compressed material, the side and the feed bin intercommunication of compression chamber, the compression chamber discharge gate is located twines net mechanism side, twine net mechanism and include: the rotary table frame, install the net-winding carousel on the rotary table frame, install strapping tape roll mount pad on the net-winding carousel, install the strapping tape roll on strapping tape roll mount pad, install on the net-winding carousel and be used for cutting off the catching cutters of strapping tape and drive the net-winding hydraulic motor of net-winding carousel, be provided with the tooth on the outer lane of net-winding carousel, the cover is equipped with the gear with net-winding carousel tooth meshing on the drive shaft of net-winding hydraulic motor.
As a preferred structure of the utility model, a main valve group and a gear pump which are connected with a hydraulic oil tank are arranged on the traction frame, the gear pump is used for washing hydraulic oil from the hydraulic oil tank and sending the hydraulic oil into the main valve group, the net winding valve group and the rotary screen valve group, and the rotary screen valve group is used for controlling a rotary screen driving motor; the net winding valve group is used for controlling the net winding hydraulic motor to rotate; the main valve group is used for controlling the action of the compression cylinder.
The utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:
1. the multipurpose bundling machine can realize free switching between mobile operation and fixed field operation, can realize straw crushing and bundling recovery operation in autumn harvest season by carrying out field mobile operation through the picking and harvesting device of the straw harvesting device, can realize fixed field operation through the external feeding device of the straw harvesting device, and can perform bundling operation in any time period.
2. The straw bundling mechanism, the straw harvesting device and the straw crushing and conveying mechanism are combined, so that the crushing and bundling processing of the straws can be completed at one time, the processing cost is reduced, the processing efficiency is improved, the utilization rate of the straws is improved, and the straw bundling mechanism has the advantages of high degree of mechanization, strong practicability and the like.
3. The utility model adjusts the height between the traction frame and the ground through the lifting wheel mechanism arranged at the bottom of the traction frame, and increases the passing capacity during walking in the moving operation.
Drawings
Other objects and results of the present invention will become more apparent and more readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is one of the overall structural diagrams according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second schematic diagram of the overall structure according to the embodiment of the utility model.
Wherein the reference numerals include: the device comprises a traction vehicle frame 1, an elevating wheel mechanism 101, a picking and harvesting device 2, a picking rack 201, an auger shaft 202, a first driven pulley 203, a first transmission belt 204, an auger shaft driving pulley 205, a second driven pulley 206, a picking shaft driving pulley 207, an external feeding device 3, an external transmission chain plate 301, an upper feeding roller 302, a lower feeding roller 303, feeding roller chain wheels 304, 305, a primary driving wheel 306, a primary driven wheel 307, a secondary driven wheel 308, a jaw 309, a shifting fork 310, a clutch shaft 311, an excessive tooth chain wheel shaft 312, an excessive tooth chain wheel 313, a chain plate driving gear 314, a driving shaft 315, a chain 316, a traction seat 4, a gearbox 5, a left output transfer box 501, a right output transfer box 502, a secondary crushing and air conveying device 6, a straw crusher shell 601, a second crushing barrel 602, a conveying fan 603, a third driven pulley 604, a crushing cutter shaft driving pulley 605, The straw baling machine comprises a throwing cylinder 606, a roller screening and conveying device 7, a roller screen shell 701, a roller screen driving rotating shaft 702, a storage bin 703, a straw baling mechanism 8, a compression chamber 801, a compression cylinder 802, a rotating disc rack 803, a net winding rotating disc 804, a catching cutter device 805, a driving motor 9, a main valve group 10, a gear pump 11, a net winding valve group 12 and a roller screen valve group 13.
Detailed Description
In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of one or more embodiments. It may be evident, however, that such embodiment(s) may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form in order to facilitate describing one or more embodiments.
Fig. 1-2 show an overall structural schematic according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the embodiment of the utility model provides a traction stationary multi-purpose baler, comprising: pull frame 1, install straw bundling mechanism, straw harvesting apparatus, straw crushing and transmission device on pulling frame 1, straw bundling mechanism is used for twining the net to the straw after smashing and beats, straw is smashed and transmission device is used for smashing the straw and is carried to straw bundling mechanism in, straw harvesting apparatus is used for carrying the straw to the straw smash and transmission device in, wherein straw harvesting apparatus includes: the picking and harvesting device 2 is externally connected with a feeding device 3, and the picking and harvesting device 2 is used for crushing straws in the moving operation and sending the crushed straws to a straw crushing and conveying mechanism for secondary straw crushing; the external feeding device 3 is used for conveying straws to the straw smashing and conveying mechanism for smashing straws in fixed field operation.
A traction seat 4 and a gearbox 5 are arranged on a traction frame 1 in the embodiment, the traction seat 4 is used for being connected with a tractor of a tractor, the gearbox 5 is connected with a power output shaft of the tractor or connected with a driving motor 9 arranged on the traction frame 1, a left output transfer case 501 and a right output transfer case 502 are arranged on two sides of the gearbox 5, the left output transfer case 501 and the right output transfer case 502 are used for outputting or inputting power of the gearbox 5, the driving motor 9 transmits the power to the gearbox 5 through the left output transfer case 501 or the right output transfer case 502, the power output shaft of the tractor serves as a power source in moving operation, and the gearbox 5 is connected with the power output shaft of the tractor; in the fixed site operation, the driving motor 9 is used as a power source, and the driving motor 9 outputs power to the transmission case 5 by adopting a belt pulley connection mode with the left output transfer case 501.
The picking-up and harvesting device 2 in this embodiment includes: install and pick up frame 201, install and pick up axle (hammer claw axle), auger, first crushing barrel and auger fan on picking up frame 201 at tractor bottom 1, auger and pick up axle parallel arrangement, the side of auger communicates with each other with first crushing barrel, first crushing barrel side communicates with each other with the auger fan, the auger axle of auger, first crushing barrel of auger and the coaxial setting of fan axle of auger fan and body coupling, staggered arrangement has flail sword or hammer claw on the circumference of picking up the axle, the tip of auger axle 202 is provided with first driven pulley 203, first driven pulley 203 is connected with auger axle drive pulley 205 that left output transfer case 501 stretches out through first driving belt 204, the tip of picking up the axle is provided with second driven pulley 206, second driven pulley 206 is connected with the pickup axle drive pulley 207 that right output transfer case 502 stretches out through driving belt, the flail knife or the hammer claw on the hammer claw shaft smashes the straws, the smashed straws are rolled into the conveying end of the auger fan through the auger, and the auger fan sends the materials to the straw smashing and conveying mechanism through wind to carry out secondary smashing on the straws.
The external feeding device 3 in this embodiment includes: external conveying link joint 301, be located last feed roller 302 and lower feed roller 303 between external conveying link joint 301 and the auger fan transport end, external conveying link joint 301 sends the straw into the auger fan of picking up harvest device 2 through last feed roller 302 and lower feed roller 303 in, the auger fan sends the material wind to the straw smashes and transport mechanism carries out the straw regrinding, the tip of going up feed roller 302 is provided with feed roller sprocket 304, the tip of lower feed roller 303 is provided with feed roller sprocket 305, be connected with first drive mechanism between external conveying link joint 301 and the gearbox 5, first drive mechanism includes: a first driving wheel shaft extending from the gearbox 5, a first driving wheel 306 sleeved on the first driving wheel shaft, a first driven wheel 307 connected with the first driving wheel 306 through a transmission belt, a deceleration wheel coaxially connected with the first driven wheel 307, a second driven wheel 308 connected with the deceleration wheel through a transmission belt, a clutch shaft 311 connected with the second driven wheel 308 through a jaw clutch (composed of jaws 309 and a shifting fork 310), a transition tooth chain wheel shaft 312 coaxially connected with the clutch shaft 311, a transition tooth chain wheel 313 sleeved on the transition tooth chain wheel shaft 312, and a chain plate driving gear 314 engaged with the transition tooth chain wheel 313, wherein the chain plate driving gear 314 is sleeved on a driving shaft 315 externally connected with the transmission chain plate 301; transition chain wheels are sleeved on a driving shaft 315 of the externally-connected transmission chain plate 301 and a transition tooth chain wheel shaft 313, and the two transition chain wheels are respectively connected with two feeding roller chain wheels 304 and 305 through two chains 316.
The bottom of the traction frame 1 in this embodiment is provided with a lifting wheel mechanism 101, the lifting wheel mechanism 101 is used for supporting the traction frame to walk and adjusting the height between the traction frame and the ground, and the lifting wheel mechanism comprises: the lifting device comprises a walking wheel lifting support arranged at the bottom of the traction frame, a lifting oil cylinder arranged on the walking wheel lifting support and driving the walking wheel lifting support, and a walking wheel arranged at the bottom of the walking wheel lifting support.
The straw crushing and conveying mechanism in this embodiment includes: the straw secondary crushing and air conveying device comprises a secondary crushing and air conveying device 6 and a roller screening and conveying device 7, wherein the secondary crushing and air conveying device 6 is used for performing secondary crushing on the straws and lifting the straws to the roller screening and conveying device 7, and the roller screening and conveying device 7 is used for screening the received straws and transmitting the straws to a straw compressing and net winding bundling device.
The secondary pulverization and air-blowing device 6 in this embodiment includes: the straw pulverizer comprises a straw pulverizer housing 601 mounted on a traction vehicle frame 1, a second pulverizing barrel 602 and a conveying fan 603 mounted in the straw pulverizer housing 601, and a pulverizing cutter shaft located in the second pulverizing barrel 602, wherein the side surface of the second pulverizing barrel 602 is communicated with the fan, the pulverizing cutter shaft and the fan shaft of the fan are coaxially arranged and are connected with each other, a third driven pulley 604 is arranged on the side surface of the pulverizing cutter shaft, the third driven pulley 604 is connected with a pulverizing cutter shaft driving pulley 605 extending out of a right output transfer box through a transmission belt, the pulverizing cutter shaft driving pulley 605 and a pickup shaft driving pulley 207 are connected through the transmission belt, a feeding port is formed in the bottom of the straw pulverizer housing 601, and a throwing barrel 606 is arranged between the outlet of the conveying fan 603 and the inlet of a roller screening and conveying device 7.
The drum screening and conveying device 7 in this embodiment comprises: the rotary screen comprises a rotary screen shell 701, a rotary screen 704 rotatably connected to the rotary screen shell 701, an auger arranged in the rotary screen 704 and a rotary screen driving motor for driving the auger and the rotary screen 702, wherein an auger shaft 702 of the auger and a rotary shaft of the rotary screen are connected with a chain wheel of the rotary screen driving motor through a chain, a feed inlet butted with a feed inlet of a material throwing cylinder 606 is formed in the rotary screen shell 701, a stock bin 703 is arranged in the rotary screen shell 701, a material quantitative detector is arranged in the stock bin 703, and a discharge outlet butted with a straw bundling mechanism 8 is formed in the bottom of the stock bin 703.
A main valve group 10 and a gear pump 11 which are connected with a hydraulic oil tank are arranged on the traction vehicle frame 1 in the embodiment, the gear pump 11 is used for washing hydraulic oil from the hydraulic oil tank and feeding the hydraulic oil into the main valve group 10, a net winding valve group 12 and a rotary screen valve group 13, and the rotary screen valve group 13 is used for controlling a rotary screen driving motor; the net winding valve group 12 is used for controlling the net winding hydraulic motor to rotate; the main valve block 10 is also used to control the actuation of the compression cylinder 802.
The working principle is as follows:
during traction operation, the traction seat 4 is connected with a tractor, a power output shaft of the tractor is connected with the gearbox 5 through a transmission shaft, so that the gearbox 5 is driven, the gearbox 5 drives the right output transfer box 502 through the transmission shaft, the right output transfer box 502 drives the pickup shaft driving belt pulley 207, the pickup shaft driving belt pulley 207 drives the second driven belt pulley 206 and the third driven belt pulley 604 through two transmission belts respectively, and power is transmitted to a pickup shaft of the pickup harvesting device 2 and the secondary crushing and air conveying device; the gearbox 4 drives the left output transfer box 501 through a transmission shaft, the left output transfer box 501 drives the auger shaft driving belt pulley 205 through a transmission belt, and the auger shaft driving belt pulley 205 drives the first driven belt pulley 203 through the first transmission belt 204, so that the first driven belt pulley 203 indirectly drives the auger shaft of the auger, the cutter shaft of the first crushing barrel and the fan shaft of the auger fan to synchronously rotate; the gear box 5 drives a gear pump 11 to send hydraulic oil from a hydraulic oil tank 9 into a main valve group 10, a net winding valve group 12 and a rotary screen valve group 13. The materials are smashed by a rotary hammer claw shaft, sucked and thrown into an auger, the rotary auger shaft 202 sends the materials to a shaft fan end, the materials are sent into a secondary smashing and air sending device 6 for secondary smashing through wind power, the smashed materials are sent into a roller screening and conveying device 7 through a throwing material barrel 606, a roller screen valve group 13 controls a roller screen driving motor to drive a roller screen driving rotating shaft 702 and the auger to send the materials to a storage bin 703, after the materials fall into the storage bin 703, when the materials in the storage bin 703 reach a set value (10-50 kg) of a material quantitative detector (rotation resistance/weighing), a main valve group 1 controls a compression cylinder 802 to work and compress the materials, the compression cylinder 802 can repeatedly compress according to different set values, after the compression is finished, the compression cylinder 802 keeps compressing, the material pushing cylinder works, the materials are pushed to a discharge port, and a discharge detection sensor detects signals, and the net winding valve group 12 controls the net winding hydraulic motor to drive the net winding rotary table 804 to rotate, winds the net on the compressed material at the discharge port, and after the net winding is finished, the net winding valve group 12 controls the catching cutter device 805 to catch and cut off the net. The lifting wheel mechanism 101 on the traction frame 1 is used for lifting a frame chassis, and a hydraulic oil cylinder on the lifting wheel mechanism 101 is connected with a tractor power distributor through an oil pipe to control the lifting of the traction frame 1, so that the ground clearance of the tractor is changed, and the passing capacity during walking is increased.
The fixed operation is divided into two modes, one mode is that a tractor provides power, a power output shaft of the tractor serves as a power source, and a gearbox 5 is connected with the power output shaft of the tractor; a feeding device 39 is additionally arranged on the traction vehicle frame 1, and the feeding device 39 feeds materials into the conveying end of the auger fan. The other is that the motor provides power to separate the machine from the tractor, and drive the motor 9, the belt pulley mounted on the drive motor 9 and the feeding device 39, and the drive motor 9 is used as a power source in the fixed field operation to output the power to the gear box 5. The driving motor 9 transmits power to the feeding device 39 through the left output transfer box 501, and the feeding device 39 transmits materials to the conveying end of the auger fan.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A tow secure multi-purpose baler, comprising: draw the frame, install straw bundle mechanism, straw harvesting apparatus, straw crushing and transmission device on drawing the frame, straw bundle mechanism is used for twining the net to the straw after smashing and beats, straw crushing and transmission device are used for smashing the straw and carry to straw bundle in the mechanism, straw harvesting apparatus is used for carrying the straw to the straw smash and in the transmission device, wherein straw harvesting apparatus includes: the picking and harvesting device is used for crushing the straws in the moving operation and sending the crushed straws to the straw crushing and conveying mechanism for secondary straw crushing; the external feeding device is used for conveying straws to the straw smashing and conveying mechanism for smashing straws in fixed field operation.
2. The multi-purpose bundling machine of claim 1, wherein the traction frame is provided with a traction seat and a transmission case, the traction seat is connected to an external power vehicle tractor, the transmission case is connected to a power output shaft of an external power vehicle or to a driving motor provided on the traction frame, a left output transfer case and a right output transfer case are provided on two sides of the transmission case, the left output transfer case and the right output transfer case are used for outputting or inputting power of the transmission case, and the driving motor transmits power to the transmission case through the left output transfer case or the right output transfer case.
3. The tow tie machine of claim 1, wherein the pick-up harvesting device comprises: a pick-up frame arranged at the bottom of the tractor, at least one group of pick-up shafts arranged on the pick-up frame, an auger, a first crushing barrel and an auger fan, the auger is arranged in parallel with the pickup shaft, the side surface of the auger is communicated with the first crushing barrel, the side surface of the first crushing barrel is communicated with the auger fan, the auger shaft of the auger, the cutter shaft of the first crushing cylinder and the fan shaft of the auger fan are coaxially arranged and connected with each other, flail knives or hammer claws are arranged on the circumference of the pickup shaft in a staggered manner, a first driven belt pulley is arranged at the end part of the auger shaft, the first driven belt pulley is connected with a packing auger shaft driving belt pulley extending out of the gear box or the left output transfer box through a transmission belt, the end of the pick-up shaft is provided with a second driven belt pulley, and the second driven belt pulley is connected with a pick-up shaft driving belt pulley extending out of the gearbox or the right output transfer box through a transmission belt.
4. The pull-stationary multi-purpose baler of claim 1, wherein the circumscribing feeding device comprises: external conveying link joint, be located two feeding rollers between external conveying link joint and the auger fan delivery end, two the tip of feeding roller is provided with feeding roller sprocket, be connected with first drive mechanism between external conveying link joint and the gearbox, first drive mechanism includes: the transmission device comprises a first driving wheel shaft extending out of a gearbox, a first-stage driving wheel sleeved on the first driving wheel shaft, a first-stage driven wheel connected with the first-stage driving wheel through a transmission belt, a speed reducing wheel coaxially connected with the first-stage driven wheel, a second-stage driven wheel connected with the speed reducing wheel through a transmission belt, a clutch shaft connected with the second-stage driven wheel through a jaw clutch, a transition tooth chain wheel shaft coaxially connected with the clutch shaft, a transition tooth chain wheel sleeved on the transition tooth chain wheel shaft, and a chain plate driving gear meshed with the transition tooth chain wheel, wherein the chain plate driving gear is sleeved on a driving shaft externally connected with a transmission chain plate; transition chain wheels are sleeved on the driving shaft of the external transmission chain plate and the transition tooth chain wheel shaft, and the two transition chain wheels are connected with the two feeding roller chain wheels through chains respectively.
5. The towing fixed multi-purpose bundling machine of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the towing carriage is provided with an elevating wheel mechanism for supporting the towing carriage to walk and adjusting the height of the towing carriage and the ground, the elevating wheel mechanism comprises: the lifting device comprises a walking wheel lifting support arranged at the bottom of the traction vehicle frame, a lifting oil cylinder arranged on the walking wheel lifting support and driving the walking wheel lifting support, and a walking wheel arranged at the bottom of the walking wheel lifting support.
6. The pull-stationary multi-purpose baler of claim 1, wherein the straw chopping and conveying mechanism comprises: the straw crushing and air conveying device comprises a secondary crushing and air conveying device and a roller screening and conveying device, wherein the secondary crushing and air conveying device is used for secondarily crushing straws and lifting the straws to the roller screening and conveying device, and the roller screening and conveying device is used for screening the received straws and transmitting the straws to the straw compressing and net winding and bundling device.
7. The pull-stationary multi-purpose baler of claim 6, wherein the regrind and air-feed device comprises: the straw pulverizer comprises a straw pulverizer shell, a second pulverizing barrel, a conveying fan and a pulverizing cutter shaft, wherein the second pulverizing barrel and the conveying fan are installed in the straw pulverizer shell, the pulverizing cutter shaft is located in the second pulverizing barrel, the side face of the second pulverizing barrel is communicated with the fan, the fan shafts of the pulverizing cutter shaft and the fan are coaxially arranged and mutually connected, a third driven belt pulley is arranged on the side face of the pulverizing cutter shaft, the third driven belt pulley is connected with a pulverizing cutter shaft driving belt pulley extending out of a gearbox or a right output transfer box through a transmission belt, a feeding port is formed in the bottom of the straw pulverizer shell, and a throwing barrel is arranged between the outlet of the conveying fan and the inlet of a roller screening and conveying device.
8. The pull-stationary multi-purpose baler of claim 6, wherein the drum screening and conveying device comprises: the rotary screen comprises a rotary screen shell, a rotary screen connected to the rotary screen shell, an auger arranged in the rotary screen, and a rotary screen driving motor for driving the auger and the rotary screen, wherein an auger shaft of the auger and a rotary shaft of the rotary screen are connected with a chain wheel of the rotary screen driving motor through a chain, a feed inlet butted with a feed inlet of a material throwing cylinder is arranged on the rotary screen shell, a feed bin is arranged in the rotary screen shell, a material quantitative detector is arranged in the feed bin, and a discharge outlet butted with a straw bundling mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the feed bin.
9. The pull-stationary multi-purpose baler of claim 1, wherein the straw baling mechanism comprises: smash straw compression chamber and twine net mechanism, smash the straw compression chamber and include: compression chamber, be located the pusher jar of compression chamber and the compression jar of compressed material, the side and the feed bin intercommunication of compression chamber, the compression chamber discharge gate is located twines net mechanism side, twine net mechanism and include: the rotary table frame, install the net-winding carousel on the rotary table frame, install strapping tape roll mount pad on the net-winding carousel, install the strapping tape roll on strapping tape roll mount pad, install on the net-winding carousel and be used for cutting off the catching cutters of strapping tape and drive the net-winding hydraulic motor of net-winding carousel, be provided with the tooth on the outer lane of net-winding carousel, the cover is equipped with the gear with net-winding carousel tooth meshing on the drive shaft of net-winding hydraulic motor.
10. A traction stationary multi-purpose baler according to claim 1, characterised in that the traction carriage is provided with a main valve group and a gear pump connected to a hydraulic tank, the gear pump being adapted to wash hydraulic oil from the hydraulic tank into the main valve group, the mesh winding valve group and the trommel valve group, the trommel valve group being adapted to control a trommel drive motor; the net winding valve group is used for controlling the net winding hydraulic motor to rotate; the main valve group is used for controlling the action of the compression cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122864475.3U CN216906019U (en) | 2021-11-22 | 2021-11-22 | Traction fixing multipurpose bundling machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122864475.3U CN216906019U (en) | 2021-11-22 | 2021-11-22 | Traction fixing multipurpose bundling machine |
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| CN216906019U true CN216906019U (en) | 2022-07-08 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115191241A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-10-18 | 天津轩禾农业机械制造有限公司 | Self-walking round baler |
-
2021
- 2021-11-22 CN CN202122864475.3U patent/CN216906019U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115191241A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-10-18 | 天津轩禾农业机械制造有限公司 | Self-walking round baler |
| CN115191241B (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2024-03-01 | 天津轩禾农业机械制造有限公司 | Self-walking round baler |
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