CN112956337A - Smash dust removal square bundle bundling machine - Google Patents

Smash dust removal square bundle bundling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112956337A
CN112956337A CN202110273439.1A CN202110273439A CN112956337A CN 112956337 A CN112956337 A CN 112956337A CN 202110273439 A CN202110273439 A CN 202110273439A CN 112956337 A CN112956337 A CN 112956337A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shaft
grass collecting
gear box
cutter shaft
traction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110273439.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
鲍志亮
高磊
罗东辉
王振华
王强
张宁
包乌云毕力格
孟玉刚
任亚峰
艾鹏飞
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Hohhot Branch Of Chinese Academy Of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences Co ltd
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Hohhot Branch Of Chinese Academy Of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Hohhot Branch Of Chinese Academy Of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences Co ltd filed Critical Hohhot Branch Of Chinese Academy Of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences Co ltd
Priority to CN202110273439.1A priority Critical patent/CN112956337A/en
Publication of CN112956337A publication Critical patent/CN112956337A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D89/00—Pick-ups for loaders, chaff-cutters, balers, field-threshers, or the like, i.e. attachments for picking-up hay or the like field crops
    • A01D89/001—Pick-up systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/005—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/09—Details

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural and animal husbandry machinery, and particularly relates to a crushing and dust-removing square bundle bundling machine for crop straw harvesting. The invention provides a square bale bundling machine for continuously picking up, crushing, dedusting, feeding, compressing and bundling crop straws in the field. The straw bale picking machine has the characteristics of clean picking, good crushing and rubbing effects, high straw cleanliness, high efficiency, high bale density, high bale forming rate, stable transmission system, high reliability and the like.

Description

Smash dust removal square bundle bundling machine
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural and animal husbandry machinery, and particularly relates to a crushing and dedusting square bundle bundling machine for harvesting crop straws.
Background
Along with the rapid development of the agriculture and animal husbandry economy in China, the demand on the agriculture and animal husbandry mechanization technology is increased day by day, and in order to reduce the pollution of straw burning to the environment, the feed conversion rate of the straw is improved, the palatability of straw feeding is improved, impurities such as dust in straw feed are further reduced, and a crushing and dust removing square bundle bundling machine is developed. Common crushing dust removal side bundle bundling machine picks up totally inadequately, and grass collecting cage irrotational leads to removing dust thoroughly inadequately, and unilateral transported substance easily takes place the putty trouble. Compared with the existing similar square bundle bundling machine in the market, the square bundle bundling machine has the characteristics of clean pick-up, good crushing and kneading effects, high straw cleanliness, high efficiency, high bale density, high bale forming rate, stable transmission system, difficulty in material blockage, high reliability and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a square bale bundling machine for continuously picking up, crushing, dedusting for multiple times, feeding, compressing and bundling crop straws in the field.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a crushing and dust removing square bundle bundling machine mainly comprises a traction device, a picking and crushing device, a grass collecting, conveying and dust removing mechanism and a square bundle bundling machine. The traction device is fixedly connected with the square baler through bolts, and the picking and crushing device is hinged below the traction device through a box connecting shaft and a pull rod. The output end of a transmission shaft of the square baler in the traction device is connected with the input end of a flywheel of the square baler, and the transmission output shaft of a gear box in the traction device is connected with the input end of a cutter shaft gear box of the picking and crushing device. The grass collecting cage in the picking and crushing device is arranged on two sides above the grass collecting and conveying mechanism. The grass collecting and conveying mechanism is connected with the traction device through a support frame in a fastening mode through bolts, and a conveying auger shell of the grass collecting and conveying mechanism and an auger cover plate of the square baler are connected with an auger opening of the square baler through fasteners.
When the straw collecting and conveying mechanism works, the straw collecting and conveying mechanism is connected with a rear suspension and traction frame of a tractor, a rear output shaft of the tractor is connected with a power input shaft, under the traction action of the tractor, a front cutter shaft picks up materials on the ground, the materials are primarily crushed by the front cutter shaft and a flail cutter shaft and then input into a transverse conveying crushing shaft, the crushed materials are longitudinally lifted into an air duct through fan blades, the materials are blown to the air duct and simultaneously removed with impurities such as dust and the like, then the materials enter a straw collecting cage, the straw collecting cage rotates through gear meshing, the impurities such as dust and the like are removed again during rotation, the materials in the straw collecting cage are input into a square baler through a bidirectional auger of the straw collecting and conveying mechanism, and finally, dust and dust are fed, compressed and bundled to complete a working cycle from straw scattering to crushing, dust removing and.
The straw bale picking machine has the characteristics of clean picking, good crushing and rubbing effects, high straw cleanliness, high efficiency, high bale density, high bale forming rate, stable transmission system, high reliability and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic axial view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic axial view of the draft gear;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pickup crushing device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the grass collecting cage
In the attached drawing, a traction device 1, a picking and crushing device 2, a grass collecting and conveying mechanism 3, a square baler 4, a power input shaft 1-1, a traction frame 1-2, a traction rotating shaft 1-3, a connecting plate 1-4, a traction frame body 1-5, a gear box transmission shaft 1-6, a box connecting shaft 1-7, a pressure spring 1-8, an upper gland 1-9, a pressure spring fastening bolt 1-10, a pull rod 1-11, a rubber fastening bolt 1-12, a rubber gland 1-13, a damping rubber 1-14, a square baler transmission shaft 1-15, an input gear box 1-16, a cutter shaft gear box 2-1, a cutter shaft box 2-2, a front cutter shaft 2-3, a cutter shaft 2-4, a fan conveying shaft 2-5, a material lifting fan 2-6 and a discharge port 2-7 are arranged on the front and rear sides, 3-1 driving wheel, 3-2 grass collecting cage gear box, 3-3 driving gear, 3-4 driven gear, 3-5 grass collecting cage, 3-6 positioning wheel, 3-7 collecting auger, 3-8 grass collecting cage base and 3-9 grass collecting cage upper end inlet;
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
as shown in figures 1-4, a square bundle bundling machine for dust removal by smashing mainly comprises a traction device (1), a pickup smashing device (2), a grass collecting and conveying mechanism (3) and a square bundle machine (4), wherein the traction device (1) is connected with the square bundle machine (4) through a fastener, the pickup smashing device (2) is connected below the traction device (1) through a box connecting shaft (1-7) and a pull rod (1-11), a transmission shaft (1-15) of the square bundle machine in the traction device (1) is connected with the flywheel input end of the square bundle machine (4) through a spline, the traction device (1) is connected with the square bundle machine (4) through the fastener, a transmission shaft gear box (1-6) in the traction device (1) is connected with the input end of a cutter shaft gear box (2-1) of the pickup smashing device (2) through a spline, and a discharge port (2-7) in the pickup smashing device (2) is aligned with the upper end of a grass collecting cage of the grass collecting and conveying mechanism (3) and enters The opening (3-9) and the grass collecting and conveying mechanism (3) are connected with the square baler (4) through a grass collecting cage base (3-8) by fasteners.
Preferably, the traction device (1) mainly comprises a power input shaft (1-1), a traction frame (1-2), a traction rotating shaft (1-3), a connecting plate (1-4), a traction frame body (1-5), a gear box transmission shaft (1-6), a box connecting shaft (1-7), a pressure spring (1-8), an upper gland (1-9), a pressure spring fastening bolt (1-10), a pull rod (1-11), a rubber fastening bolt (1-12), a rubber gland (1-13), damping rubber (1-14), a square baler transmission shaft (1-15) and an input gear box (1-16), one end of the power input shaft (1-1) is connected with a rear output shaft of a tractor through a spline, and the other end of the power input shaft is connected with an input shaft of the input gear box (1-16) through a spline, the two ends of a traction frame (1-2) are connected with a lifting plate of a tractor through pin shafts, the middle of the traction frame is connected with a connecting plate (1-4) through a traction rotating shaft (1-3), the connecting plate (1-4) is connected and fixed with a traction frame body (1-5) through bolts, a transmission shaft (1-6) of the gear box is connected with a lower output shaft of an input gear box (1-16), a box connecting shaft (1-7) sequentially penetrates through a pressure spring (1-8) and an upper gland (1-9) from bottom to top on the upper side of the traction frame body (1-5), the uppermost side is fastened with a box connecting shaft (1-7) through a pressure spring fastening bolt (1-10), a pull rod (1-11) sequentially penetrates through the traction frame body (1-5), damping rubber (1-14) from bottom to top on the upper side of the traction, The upper ends of the rubber gland covers (1-13) are fastened by rubber fastening bolts (1-12), the output shaft at the upper end of the transmission shaft (1-15) of the square baler is connected with the upper output shaft of the input gear box (1-16) through a pin shaft, and the input gear box (1-16) is fixed at the front end of the traction frame body (1-5) through bolts.
Preferably, the picking and crushing device (2) mainly comprises a cutter shaft gear box (2-1), a cutter shaft box body (2-2), a front cutter shaft (2-3), a throwing cutter shaft (2-4), a fan conveying shaft (2-5), a material lifting fan (2-6) and a discharge port (2-7), the cutter shaft gear box (2-1) is fixed on the cutter shaft box body (2-2) by fasteners, the cutter shaft gear box (2-1) is provided with a left output end and a right output end, the left output end of the cutter shaft gear box (2-1) is connected with the input end of the front cutter shaft (2-3) through belt transmission, the right output end of the cutter shaft gear box (2-1) is connected with the input end of the throwing cutter shaft (2-4) through belt transmission, the output end of the throwing cutter shaft (2-4) is connected with the input end of the fan conveying shaft (, the material lifting fan (2-6) is connected to the left end and the right end of the fan conveying shaft (2-5) through fasteners, and the discharge port (2-7) is connected above the material lifting fan (2-6) through fasteners.
Preferably, the structure of the grass collecting and conveying mechanism (3) mainly comprises a driving wheel (3-1), a grass collecting cage gear box (3-2), a driving gear (3-3), a driven gear (3-4), a grass collecting cage (3-5), a positioning wheel (3-6), a collecting auger (3-7), a grass collecting cage base (3-8) and a grass collecting cage upper end inlet (3-9), wherein the driving wheel (3-1) is fixed at the input end of the grass collecting cage gear box (3-2) through a flat key, the driving gear (3-3) is fixed at the output end of the grass collecting cage gear box (3-2) through a flat key, the driven gear (3-4) is positioned above the grass collecting cage base (3-8) through a middle positioning groove of the positioning wheel (3-6), and the driving gear (3-3) is meshed with the driven gear (3-4), the positioning wheels (3-6) are circumferentially and symmetrically fixed on the periphery of the driven gear (3-4) through pin shafts, the grass collecting cage (3-5) is fixed on the driven gear (3-4) through fasteners, the collecting auger (3-7) is positioned below the grass collecting cage base (3-8), and the inlet (3-9) at the upper end of the grass collecting cage is positioned above the grass collecting cage (3-5).
When the dust removing device works, the dust removing device is connected with a rear suspension and a traction frame of a tractor, a rear output shaft of the tractor is connected with a power input shaft (1-1), a front cutter shaft (2-3) picks up materials on the ground under the traction action of the tractor, a part of dust and impurities are screened by a perforated sieve plate on a cutter shaft box body (2-2), the dust and the impurities are removed for the first time, the materials are input to a fan conveying shaft (2-5) after being primarily crushed by a flail cutter shaft (2-4), the materials are conveyed to cavities of material lifting fans (2-6) at two ends by packing augers on the fan conveying shaft (2-5), the materials are lifted longitudinally by wind power, and the perforated sieve plate on a discharge port (2-7) above the material lifting fans (2-6) filters the impurities such as dust again, and the impurities are removed. The materials are transmitted to the grass collecting cage (3-5) through the discharge hole (2-7), the grass collecting cage driving gear (3-3) drives the driven gear (3-4) to rotate, the grass collecting cage (3-5) positioned on the driven gear (3-4) rotates along with the rotation of the driven gear, impurities such as dust and the like are removed again, dust is removed for the third time, the grass collecting and conveying mechanisms (3) on the two sides can bring a better dust removing effect, and the feeding materials on the two sides can effectively relieve the problems of blockage and the like in the material transmission process. The materials after dust removal fall into a collecting auger (3-7) below the grass collecting cage (3-5), and are transmitted into a square binder (4) by the collecting auger (3-7) to complete a working cycle from grass scattering to crushing, dust removal and compression to bundling.

Claims (5)

1. A crushing and dust removing square bundle bundling machine mainly comprises a traction device (1), a picking and crushing device (2), a grass collecting and conveying mechanism (3) and a square bundle bundling machine (4). The traction device (1) is arranged in front of the square baler (4) and is connected with the square baler (4) through a fastener. The picking and crushing device (2) is connected below the traction device (1) through a box body connecting shaft (1-7) and a pull rod (1-11); the method is characterized in that: the grass collecting and conveying mechanism (3) mainly comprises a transmission wheel (3-1), a grass collecting cage gear box (3-2), a driving gear (3-3), a driven gear (3-4), a grass collecting cage (3-5), a positioning wheel (3-6), a collecting auger (3-7) and a grass collecting cage base (3-8), the transmission wheel (3-1) is fixed at the input end of the grass collecting cage gear box (3-2) through a flat key, the driving gear (3-3) is fixed at the output end of the grass collecting cage gear box (3-2) through a flat key, the driven gear (3-4) is positioned above the grass collecting cage base (3-8) through a middle positioning groove of the positioning wheel (3-6), the driving gear (3-3) is meshed with the driven gear (3-4), the positioning wheel (3-6) is circumferentially symmetrical and is fixed at the periphery of the driven gear (3-4) through a pin shaft, the grass collecting cage (3-5) is fixed on the driven gear (3-4) through a fastener, and the collecting auger (3-7) is positioned below the grass collecting cage base (3-8). (ii) a The grass collecting cage (3-5) is hollow and cylindrical, and sieve holes are formed in the cylindrical surface; a discharge port (2-7) of a material lifting fan (2-6) in the picking and crushing device (2) is aligned with an inlet (3-9) at the upper end of the grass collecting cage; the driven gear (3-4) can drive the grass collecting cage (3-5) to rotate.
2. The chopping dust removal square baler of claim 1, wherein: the traction device (1) mainly comprises a power input shaft (1-1), a traction frame (1-2), a traction rotating shaft (1-3), a connecting plate (1-4), a traction frame body (1-5), a gear box transmission shaft (1-6), a box body connecting shaft (1-7), a pressure spring (1-8), an upper gland (1-9), a pressure spring fastening bolt (1-10), a pull rod (1-11), a rubber fastening bolt (1-12), a rubber gland (1-13), damping rubber (1-14), a square baler transmission shaft (1-15) and an input gear box (1-16), wherein the output end of the power input shaft (1-1) is connected with the input shaft of the input gear box (1-16) through a spline, and the middle of the power input shaft is connected with the connecting plate (1-4) through the traction rotating shaft (1-3), the connecting plate (1-4) is fixedly connected with the traction frame body (1-5) through a fastener, a transmission shaft (1-6) of the gear box is connected with a lower output shaft of the input gear box (1-16), a box body connecting shaft (1-7) sequentially penetrates a pressure spring (1-8) and an upper gland (1-9) from bottom to top on the upper side of the traction frame body (1-5), the uppermost side of the box body connecting shaft (1-7) is fastened by a pressure spring fastening bolt (1-10), a pull rod (1-11) sequentially penetrates the traction frame body (1-5), damping rubber (1-14) and a rubber gland (1-13) from bottom to top on the upper side of the traction frame body (1-5), the upper end of the pull rod is fastened by a rubber fastening bolt (1-12), an output shaft at the upper end of the transmission shaft (1-15) of the square baler is connected with an upper output shaft, the input gear box (1-16) is fixed at the front end of the traction frame body (1-5) through bolts.
3. The chopping dust-removing square baler of claim 1, wherein: the picking and crushing device (2) mainly comprises a cutter shaft gear box (2-1), a cutter shaft box body (2-2), a front cutter shaft (2-3), a throwing cutter shaft (2-4), a fan conveying shaft (2-5), a material lifting fan (2-6) and a cutter shaft gear box (2-1) which are fixed on the cutter shaft box body (2-2) by fasteners, the cutter shaft gear box (2-1) is provided with a left output end and a right output end, the left output end of the cutter shaft gear box (2-1) is connected with the input end of the front cutter shaft (2-3) through belt transmission, the right output end of the cutter shaft gear box (2-1) is connected with the input end of the throwing cutter shaft (2-4) through belt transmission, the output end of the throwing cutter shaft (2-4) is connected with the input end of the fan conveying shaft, the material lifting fan (2-6) is connected to the left end and the right end of the fan conveying shaft (2-5) through fasteners, and the discharge port (2-7) is connected above the material lifting fan (2-6) through fasteners.
4. The chopping dust removal square baler of claim 1, wherein: the two grass collecting and conveying mechanisms (3) are respectively arranged on two sides of the square baler (4).
5. The size reduction dust removal square baler of claim 4, wherein: the grass collecting and conveying mechanisms (3) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the square baler (4).
CN202110273439.1A 2021-03-09 2021-03-09 Smash dust removal square bundle bundling machine Pending CN112956337A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110273439.1A CN112956337A (en) 2021-03-09 2021-03-09 Smash dust removal square bundle bundling machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110273439.1A CN112956337A (en) 2021-03-09 2021-03-09 Smash dust removal square bundle bundling machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112956337A true CN112956337A (en) 2021-06-15

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CN202110273439.1A Pending CN112956337A (en) 2021-03-09 2021-03-09 Smash dust removal square bundle bundling machine

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113785701A (en) * 2021-10-08 2021-12-14 江苏沃得高新农业装备有限公司 Bundling machine for straw

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113785701A (en) * 2021-10-08 2021-12-14 江苏沃得高新农业装备有限公司 Bundling machine for straw

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