CN110326434A - A kind of straw field pickup is crushed baler and its binding mechanism - Google Patents
A kind of straw field pickup is crushed baler and its binding mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110326434A CN110326434A CN201910776649.5A CN201910776649A CN110326434A CN 110326434 A CN110326434 A CN 110326434A CN 201910776649 A CN201910776649 A CN 201910776649A CN 110326434 A CN110326434 A CN 110326434A
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- Prior art keywords
- baler
- crushed
- discharge port
- stirring cage
- oil cylinder
- Prior art date
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000008275 binding mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019752 Wheat Middilings Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D89/00—Pick-ups for loaders, chaff-cutters, balers, field-threshers, or the like, i.e. attachments for picking-up hay or the like field crops
- A01D89/001—Pick-up systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/07—Rotobalers, i.e. machines for forming cylindrical bales by winding and pressing
- A01F15/071—Wrapping devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/08—Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/08—Details
- A01F15/0841—Drives for balers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/005—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of straw field pickups to be crushed baler and its binding mechanism, solves stalk material and needs the technical problem that artificial bagging is packaged, production efficiency is low；A kind of binding mechanism, including hydraulic motor, rotation roulette and it is packaged roller, rotation roulette is fixed on the discharge port periphery of baler, and it using discharge port is axle center in its plane internal rotation that hydraulic motor, which can drive rotation roulette,；It is packaged roller to be fixed on rotation roulette and be arranged towards discharge port side, and is packaged on roller and is wound with bundle materials and parts, packing roller, which can discharge bundle materials and parts during rotating with rotation roulette and wind material, to be wrapped up；Additionally providing a kind of straw field pickup and being crushed baler includes above-mentioned binding mechanism and feeding pressure mechanism；Using two-way main oily steel in the feeding pressure mechanism of above-mentioned baler, both ends can discharge, and rotate in discharge port added with hydraulic motor band runner disc, the finished product packet got is wrapped with packing roller bundle net, severing, disconnection gets packet and falls execution on the ground, is not necessarily to artificial bagging, improves work efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural baling press technical fields, are crushed baler and its bundling more particularly, to a kind of straw field pickup
Mechanism.
Background technique
The straw field pickup of existing product is crushed square bale baler currently on the market, is used as power by tractor traction, hammers pawl into shape
Formula recycling machine gets up to be crushed and be sent to discharge chambe material collection, and by single direction stroke oil steel travel compression material, pusher steel is pushed away
The material compressed out breaks into packaged straw feed by producing a packet after artificial bagging.
Applicants have discovered that at least there is following technical problem in the prior art:
1, the baler production efficiency of existing market is low, after the completion of picking up crusher machine, binder storehouse binder, needs artificial bagging
It is packaged, cuts, dangerous and production efficiency is low, at high cost.
2, in the discharge chambe of original binder storehouse, the power of compressed material is mainly compressed and is pushed by unidirectional oil cylinder pusher
Discharge port, binder efficiency are lower.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of straw field pickups to be crushed baler and its binding mechanism, to solve the prior art
Present in be crushed compressed material need artificial bagging to be packaged, the low technical problem of production efficiency；It is provided by the invention all
Many technical effects elaboration as detailed below that optimal technical scheme in more technical solutions can be generated.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical schemes:
A kind of straw field pickup provided by the invention be crushed baler binding mechanism, including hydraulic motor, rotation roulette and
It is packaged roller, in which:
The rotation roulette be fixed on baler discharge port periphery, the hydraulic motor can drive the rotation roulette with
Discharge port is axle center in its plane internal rotation；
The packing roller is fixed on the rotation roulette and is arranged towards the discharge port side, and on the packing roller
Bundle materials and parts are wound with, the packing roller can discharge the bundle materials and parts during rotating with the rotation roulette and twine material
Around package.
Preferably, gear is fixed on the output shaft of the hydraulic motor, the periphery of the rotation roulette is provided with and institute
The gear ring that gear is meshed is stated, the hydraulic motor can drive the rotation roulette using the discharge port as axis by the gear
Heart rotation.
Preferably, the discharge outlet is additionally provided with cutting mechanism, and the cutting mechanism includes telescopic oil cylinder and cutting cutter,
The telescopic oil cylinder is between the rotation roulette and the discharge port, and the cutting cutter is fixed on the telescopic oil cylinder
Plunger end, the flexible of the telescopic oil cylinder can push the cutting cutter movement by the bundle materials and parts severing.
Preferably, the telescopic oil cylinder is arranged in parallel with the packing roller.
The present invention also provides a kind of straw field pickups to be crushed baler, including baler body, collecting machine and feeding warehouse, institute
It states collecting machine to be set on the baler body for picking up, be crushed stalk, the collecting machine is connected with the feeding warehouse；
It further include feeding pressure mechanism and above-mentioned binding mechanism, the feeding pressure mechanism is located in the feeding warehouse for compressed material and by material
It is pushed into discharge port packing.
Preferably, the quantity of the feeding warehouse is two, and including preceding feeding warehouse and laggard feed bin, the preceding feeding warehouse and
It is connected between laggard feed bin by discharge chambe.
Preferably, the feeding pressure mechanism includes: a two-way master cylinder, is located in the discharge chambe；First unidirectional oil
Cylinder and the second unidirectional oil cylinder, are located in the preceding feeding warehouse and the laggard feed bin；It is two-way before and after the two-way master cylinder
Movement is by material compression and pushes in the preceding feeding warehouse and the laggard feed bin, the first unidirectional oil cylinder and the second unidirectional oil cylinder
The material entered in the preceding feeding warehouse or the laggard feed bin is pushed out to discharge port respectively.
Preferably, the collecting machine includes collecting machine body, transmission mechanism and mechanism of tossing, in which:
The collecting machine body includes picking up stationary knife, kneading mechanism, stirring cage and separating twice room, wherein the pickup stationary knife
It is fixed in body fuselage, the kneading mechanism communicates with the stirring cage and the stalk of primary crushing is sent to the stirring cage
Interior, the separating twice room is respectively arranged at the stirring cage two sides；
It is provided with stirring cage axis in the stirring cage, is provided with spiral about central symmetry and oppositely oriented on the stirring cage axis
Shape blade, the transmission mechanism and the pickup kneading mechanism and the stirring cage axis are driven by belt, the spiral vane
Rotation stalk can be transmitted separately in the separating twice room of two sides；
The mechanism of tossing is communicated with the separating twice room, and mechanism of tossing described in smashed stalk warp is transported to bundling
In machine feeding warehouse.
Preferably, the stirring cage axis extends in the separating twice room, and is provided in two separating twice rooms
Moving knife is crushed, the crushing moving knife is fixed on the stirring cage axis and rotates with the rotation of stirring cage axis.
Preferably, the kneading mechanism includes that hammer pawl axis and multiple hammer pawls, multiple hammer pawls are fixed on the hammer pawl axis
On, the transmission mechanism and the hammer pawl axis are driven by belt, and the rotation of the hammer pawl axis can drive the hammer pawl to rotate.
A kind of straw field pickup provided by the invention is crushed baler and its binding mechanism, compared with prior art, has such as
Down the utility model has the advantages that above-mentioned binding mechanism is set to the discharge outlet of baler, added with hydraulic motor band at original artificial bagging
Dynamic rotation roulette rotation, is rotated by being packaged roller with rotation roulette, can the finished product packet bundle materials and parts winding package that got is complete
At severing after package, the packet got falls execution on the ground, can be realized automatic bag sheathing, improves packaging efficiency, not employment
Work is packaged dress, and production and processing is safer, reduces cost of labor.
Using two-way main oily steel in the feeding pressure mechanism of above-mentioned baler, both ends can discharge, add at the place of original artificial bagging
There is hydraulic motor band runner disc to rotate, the finished product packet got be packaged roller bundle net be wrapped with, cutting mechanism cutting, disconnect and getting
Packet falls execution on the ground, solves the problems, such as to need artificial automatic bag sheathing, inefficiency, realizes automatic job, improve
Working efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure structural schematic diagram of binding mechanism of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the structure cooperation of binding mechanism and cutting mechanism；
Fig. 3 is the whole right side structure schematic diagram that straw field pickup is crushed baler；
Fig. 4 is the whole left side structure schematic diagram that straw field pickup is crushed baler；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of feeding pressure mechanism；
Fig. 6 is the overall structure diagram of collecting machine；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of collecting machine body；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of dual spindle transmission in transmission mechanism；
The structural schematic diagram of Fig. 9 transmission mechanism and hammer pawl axis, stirring cage axis；
101- hydraulic motor in figure；102- rotation roulette；103- is packaged roller；104- ties net；105- gear；The flexible oil of 106-
Cylinder；107- cutting cutter；The two-way master cylinder of 201-；The unidirectional oil cylinder of 202- first；The unidirectional oil cylinder of 203- second；Feeding warehouse before 31-；
The laggard feed bin of 32-；4- discharge port；5- operating room；6- hitch frame；7- belt；8- collecting machine；
81- tosses cylinder；82- blower；Belt tensioning mechanism on the left of 83-；84- collecting machine shell；841- picks up stationary knife；842-
Hammer pawl axis into shape；8421- hammers pawl axis wheel for inputting into shape；843- stirring cage axis；8431- stirring cage axis wheel for inputting；844- hammers pawl into shape；845- separating twice
Room；846- crushes moving knife；847- fan blade；848- wearing plate；
The anti-stone backplate of 85-；Check apron before 86-；Belt tensioning mechanism on the right side of 87-；88- belt guard；
9- gearbox；91- transmission shaft；92- power output wheel.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, technical solution of the present invention will be carried out below
Detailed description.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all without making creative work
Other embodiment belongs to the range that the present invention is protected.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " length ", " width ", " height ", "upper",
The orientation of instructions such as "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " side " or
Positional relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, without
It is that the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore not
It can be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or two
More than.
Referring to Fig.1 shown in-Fig. 2, Fig. 1 is the structure structural schematic diagram of binding mechanism of the present invention；Fig. 2 is binding mechanism and sanction
The structural schematic diagram of the structure cooperation of breaking mechanism；
The present invention provides the binding mechanisms that a kind of straw field pickup is crushed baler, are used for the discharging of baler feeding warehouse
At mouthful, the stalk material compressed is packaged；
Embodiment:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, above-mentioned binding mechanism include hydraulic motor 101, rotation roulette 102 and be packaged roller 103,
In: rotation roulette 102 is fixed on the periphery of discharge port 4 of baler feeding warehouse, hydraulic motor 101 can drive rotation roulette 102 with
Discharge port 4 is axle center in its plane internal rotation；Wherein, the plane where rotation roulette 102 is referred in above-mentioned plane, namely is hung down
Directly in the plane of 4 extending direction of discharge port；Ring structure can be used in rotation roulette 102, in order to realize that it can be in discharge port 4
Rotation roulette 102 can be fixed on 4 periphery of discharge port by structures such as bearings by periphery rotation.
Be packaged roller 103 be fixed on rotation roulette 102 and towards 4 side of discharge port be arranged, can by welding or screw,
Bolt or the form for being threadedly coupled connection are fixed on the side wall of rotation roulette 102, and preferred, are packaged the length of roller 103 not
Less than the length of discharge port, in order to be able to all package materials.
And be packaged on roller 103 and be wound with bundle materials and parts, being packaged roller 103 can discharge during rotating with rotation roulette 102
It ties materials and parts and winds material and wrap up.
It is fixed on rotation roulette 102, therefore can turn with rotation roulette 102 is synchronous it should be understood that being packaged roller 103
It is dynamic；The conventional arrangement that material can be packaged by materials and parts for bundle net 104, bundle rope etc. is tied, it is not limited here.Tie the starting of materials and parts
End is fixed at discharge port 4, and when being packaged roller 103 around the rotation of discharge port 4, bundle materials and parts constantly discharge and are wrapped in the straw compressed
In bundle shape on stalk material.As shown in Fig. 2, the baling presses side wall where bundle net 104, discharge port 4 is capable of forming during bundling
To be packaged roller 103 as the triangle configuration on vertex, and with the continuous rotation for being packaged roller 103, vertex constantly changes, and completes bundle net and exists
Winding package on stalk material.
Above-mentioned binding mechanism is set at the discharge port 4 of baler, added with 101 band of hydraulic motor at original artificial bagging
Dynamic rotation roulette 102 rotates, and is rotated, the finished product packet got can be twined with bundle materials and parts with rotation roulette 102 by being packaged roller 103
Around package, severing after package is completed, the packet got falls execution on the ground, can be realized automatic bag sheathing, improves packing effect
Rate does not have to hand press-packing and fills, and production and processing is safer, reduces cost of labor.
In order to realize the rotation of rotation roulette 102, optionally embodiment, shown referring to Figures 1 and 2, hydraulic horse
Gear 105, the periphery setting rack gear of rotation roulette 102 are fixed on up to 101 output shaft, gear ring is engaged with gear 105, liquid
Pressure motor 101 can drive rotation roulette 102 with discharge port 4 for axle center rotation by gear 105.The output wheel of hydraulic motor 101
With rotation roulette 102 by 105 engaged transmission of gear, the periphery rotation for rotation roulette 102 in discharge port 4 provides power.
After being packaged the winding of stalk material by rotation roulette 102 and packing roller 103, in order to realize that automatic cutting ties net
104, manual labor is reduced, cost of labor is reduced, falls stalk material in square bale, optionally embodiment, reference
Shown in Fig. 2, cutting mechanism is additionally provided at discharge port 4, cutting mechanism includes telescopic oil cylinder 106 and cutting cutter 107, telescopic oil cylinder
106 between rotation roulette 102 and discharge port 4, and cutting cutter 107 is fixed on the plunger end of telescopic oil cylinder 106, telescopic oil cylinder
106 it is flexible can push cutting cutter 107 movement will tie materials and parts severing.
It should be understood that above-mentioned telescopic oil cylinder 106 is not secured on rotation roulette 102, do not turn with rotation roulette 102
It is dynamic and rotate, as shown in Fig. 2, it is fixed on the fixed position between rotation roulette 102 and discharge port 4, it is preferred that its with stretch
Contracting oil cylinder 106 is arranged in parallel.
Net 104 is tied in order to facilitate severing, Preferable scheme is that, when telescopic oil cylinder 106 is bounced back to the limit, cutting cutter
107 are located at the first end of bundle 104 width direction of net, and when telescopic oil cylinder 106 is extend out to utmostly, cutting cutter 107 is located at bundle net
The second end of 104 width directions, by the telescopic process of telescopic oil cylinder 106, drive cutting cutter 107 streak bundle net 104 and by its
Severing.In order to realize the automation of above-mentioned severing process, also settable existing controller and telescopic oil cylinder 106 and hydraulic motor
101 electrical connections, wherein existing PLC single-chip microcontroller etc. can be used in controller, by program setting, if as hydraulic motor 101 rotates
After dry both fixing turns, i.e., after rotation roulette 102 drives packing roller 103 to rotate several circle numbers, controller can control telescopic oil cylinder
106 stretch cutting bundle net 104.
Net 104 is tied for the ease of severing, and optionally embodiment, roller 103 is parallel sets for telescopic oil cylinder 106 and packing
It sets.
Referring to shown in Fig. 3-Fig. 5, Fig. 3 is the whole right side structure schematic diagram that straw field pickup is crushed baler, and Fig. 4 is stalk
The whole left side structure schematic diagram of broken baler is picked up, Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of feeding pressure mechanism；
The present invention also provides a kind of straw field pickups to be crushed baler, including baler body, collecting machine 8 and feeding warehouse,
Operating room 5 is provided on baler body convenient for operation, front is provided with the traction mechanisms such as hitch frame 6 and tractor and connect,
By the power of tractor by universal drive shaft power transmission to gearbox, collecting machine 8 and hydraulic power unit are distributed to by gearbox,
Wherein the hydraulic system of baler is mature technology in the art, and using existing hydraulic system, this will not be repeated here.
Collecting machine 8 is set on baler body for picking up, is crushed stalk, and collecting machine 8 is connected with feeding warehouse；Also wrap
Feeding pressure mechanism and above-mentioned binding mechanism are included, feeding pressure mechanism is located in feeding warehouse for compressed material and material is pushed into discharge port 4.
Above-mentioned binding mechanism is applied on baler, is picked up, after crushing straw material using the collecting machine 8 of baler,
Stalk material is delivered in feeding warehouse, smashed stalk is compressed and is pushed into out using the compression mechanism in feeding warehouse
At material mouth 4, bundling is carried out using the above-mentioned binding mechanism of discharge port 4, operating efficiency can be increased substantially, do not have to manual work
It is packaged dress, processing more safe reduces production cost.
In order to improve operating efficiency, referring to shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, optionally embodiment, the quantity of feeding warehouse are two
It is a, and including preceding feeding warehouse 31 and laggard feed bin 32, it is connected between preceding feeding warehouse 31 and laggard feed bin 32 by discharge chambe；Out
Before material mouth 4 is set on the side wall of feeding warehouse and laggard feed bin.
Former and later two feeding warehouses and reasonable preparation feeding pressure mechanism are set, can be realized two discharge holes 4 while discharging, raising is beaten
Tie efficiency.
In order to which the discharge port 4 in feeding warehouse 31 and laggard feed bin 32 before realizing can discharge, optionally embodiment,
Referring to Figure 5, feeding pressure mechanism includes: a two-way master cylinder 201, is located in discharge chambe；First unidirectional oil cylinder 202 and
One or two to oil cylinder 203, before being located in feeding warehouse 31 and laggard feed bin 32；Two-way 201 front and back bidirectional-movement of master cylinder is by object
Before material is compressed and pushed in feeding warehouse 31 and laggard feed bin 32, the first unidirectional oil cylinder 202 and the one or two respectively will to oil cylinder 203
Discharge port 4 is pushed out into the material in preceding feeding warehouse or laggard feed bin.
Above-mentioned two-way master cylinder 201 and unidirectional oil cylinder are existing mature technology, and its structure will not be repeated herein.Such as
Shown in Fig. 5, it is preferred that above-mentioned preceding feeding warehouse and laggard feed bin are arranged in parallel, and discharge chambe connection and perpendicular to two feeding warehouses,
Above-mentioned two-way master cylinder 201 is placed in discharge chambe, can by its bidirectional-movement realize front and back both ends compress pusher to two into
In feed bin.Unidirectional oil cylinder its effect in feeding warehouse is to transfer to push away by the material that two-way master cylinder 201 transmits by stretching motion
To at discharge port 4, the direction of motion of material is changed into the movement of left or right direction by compressing indoor move forward and backward at this time.
When specific works, two-way main oily steel one end is stretched out 32 side of feeding warehouse backward, pusher binder, and the in laggard feed bin
One or two work to oil cylinder 203 is pushed out to discharge port 4 material, gets finished product packet, and after completing this movement, two-way main oily steel retraction is returned
Its other end is started to work when contracting, and the two-way main oily steel other end marches forward the stretching of 31 side of feed bin, pusher binder, two-way oil steel row
Journey in place after, the first unidirectional oil cylinder 202 in preceding feeding warehouse 31 is compressing, and material is released in work, by binding mechanism by material
It twines net to be packaged, cutting mechanism cuts off the finished product packet got, and completes this process.In addition, electric-control system existing controller can be used
It is electrically connected with three hydraulic cylinders, realizes the automatic control of three hydraulic cylinders, " semi-automatic ", " full-automatic ", " manual " etc. three
Kind operating mode arbitrary switch.
The specific embodiment of the invention is using two-way main oily steel in the feeding pressure mechanism of baler, and both ends can discharge, original
On the basis of artificial bagging, the present invention is rotated added with hydraulic motor 101 with runner disc at original artificial bagging, get at
The bundle net 104 that product packet is packaged roller 103 is wrapped with, cutting mechanism is cut off, and is disconnected the packet got and is fallen execution on the ground, is solved
The problem of artificial automatic bag sheathings of needs, inefficiency, realizes automatic job, improves work efficiency.
In order to improve the pickup of above-mentioned baler, be crushed stalk efficiency, also by the pickup on baler in the present embodiment
Machine improves, it is preferred that referring to shown in Fig. 6-Fig. 9, Fig. 6 is the overall structure diagram of collecting machine, and Fig. 7 is collecting machine body
Schematic diagram of internal structure, Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of dual spindle transmission in transmission mechanism, and Fig. 9 transmission mechanism and hammer pawl axis stir
The structural schematic diagram of cage axis；
Collecting machine 8 includes collecting machine body, transmission mechanism and mechanism of tossing, in which: collecting machine body includes picking up stationary knife
841, kneading mechanism, stirring cage and separating twice room 845 are fixed in body fuselage wherein picking up stationary knife 841, pick up stationary knife 841
Effect be to pick up field level stalk, and stalk is crushed for the first time.Wherein, picking up stationary knife 841 is in the art show
There is technology, details are not described herein.In order to protect the internal structure of collecting machine body, outside be additionally provided with collecting machine shell 84,
Anti- stone backplate 85 and preceding check apron 86.
Above-mentioned kneading mechanism communicates with stirring cage and the stalk of primary crushing is sent in stirring cage, and separating twice room 845 is divided
It is not set to stirring cage two sides；
Wherein, the effect of above-mentioned kneading mechanism is will to pick up the first smashed stalk of stationary knife 841 to rub, and pass
It send and is carried out into stirring cage axis 843 except soil, except the stalk after soil carries out crushing the cleaning that can guarantee stalk again.
Wherein, it is provided with stirring cage axis 843 in stirring cage, is provided on stirring cage axis 843 about central symmetry and oppositely oriented
Spiral vane, transmission mechanism with pick up kneading mechanism and stirring cage axis 843 and be driven by belt 7, the rotation of spiral vane
Stalk can be transmitted separately in the separating twice room 845 of two sides；
As shown in fig. 7, spiral vane on above-mentioned stirring cage axis 843 is about center symmetric setting, and oppositely oriented, it is above-mentioned
The effect of spiral vane mainly with the rotation of stirring cage axis 843, provides dynamic for the separating twice room 845 that stalk enters two sides
Power, first smashed stalk are rotated with it and are promoted to two sides between spiral vane.Above-mentioned stirring cage axis 843 and spiral
The setting of shape blade can be realized two sides feeding simultaneously, and speed is fast, high-efficient, and stirring cage is effectively prevent to block；Pass through two wheat-middlings again
The work of broken room 845 improves stalks rubbing crush efficiency, increases the palatability of livestock.
Mechanism of tossing in collecting machine body is communicated with pulverizing chamber, and smashed stalk mechanism of being tossed is transported to baler
In feeding warehouse, bundling work is once walked.Referring to shown in Fig. 3, preceding feeding warehouse 31 and laggard feed bin 32 respectively correspond collecting machine 8
The separating twice room 845 of the left and right sides, and by tossing what mechanism point was crushed collecting machine two sides on separating twice room 845
Material transferring carries out binder, bundling to two feeding warehouses.
A kind of specific embodiment of separating twice room is provided herein, is stirred referring to shown in Fig. 7 as optional embodiment
Cage axis 843 extends in pulverizing chamber, and is provided in two pulverizing chambers and crushes moving knife 846, crushes moving knife 846 and is fixed on stirring cage axis
It is rotated on 843 and with the rotation of stirring cage axis 843.In other words, it crushes moving knife 846 and is fixed on the both ends of stirring cage axis 843, and with stirring
The rotation of cage axis 843 and rotate, the quantity for crushing moving knife 846 can be to be multiple, and make jointly with the inner wall of separating twice room 845
With to stalk progress separating twice.Wherein crushing moving knife 846 can be fixed on stirring cage axis 843 by forms such as screw or bolts,
Those skilled in that art can also select according to the actual situation, and no longer bamboo repeats herein.
A kind of specific embodiment of kneading mechanism is provided herein referring to shown in Fig. 7 as optional embodiment, is rubbed
Mechanism includes hammer pawl axis 842 and multiple hammer pawls 844, and multiple hammer pawls 844 are fixed on hammer pawl axis 842, transmission mechanism and hammer pawl axis
842 are driven by belt, and the rotation of hammer pawl axis 842 can drive hammer pawl 844 to rotate.
The effect of above-mentioned hammer pawl 844 be by hammer pawl axis 842 run at high speed the stalk of pickup is rubbed and is thrown to
In stirring cage in operating.The hammer pawl in existing collecting machine can be used in the concrete shape of above-mentioned hammer pawl 844, as shown in Figure 7.
Collecting machine generallys use tractor and is used as traction, as optional embodiment, referring to shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9,
Picking up mechanomotive force equally in the present embodiment is using the power traction of tractor, and transmission mechanism includes dual spindle transmission 9, passes through ten thousand
To transmission shaft by power transmission to dual spindle transmission 9, wherein dual spindle transmission 9 is existing mature technology, and the present embodiment is main
Using the cross-compound arrangement of existing dual spindle transmission 9, drives stirring cage axis 843 and hammer pawl axis 842 to rotate by two sides, prevent axis from shaking
The raw off-axis of movable property leads to not work.
Preferably, referring to shown in Fig. 9, it is respectively and fixedly provided with power output wheel 92 on the two sides transmission shaft 91 of dual spindle transmission 9, hammers into shape
The two sides of pawl axis 842 are fixed with hammer pawl axis wheel for inputting 8421, and the two sides of stirring cage axis 843 are fixed with stirring cage axis wheel for inputting 8431, move
Power output wheel is connect with hammer pawl axis wheel for inputting 8421 and stirring cage axis wheel for inputting 8431 by belt 7 respectively, and tractor-drawn is dynamic
Power is transmitted to hammer pawl axis 842 and stirring cage axis 843 through gearbox 9.
Power is distributed to stirring cage axis 843 and hammer pawl axis 842 by the transmission of belt 7 by above-mentioned gearbox 9, can be achieved at the same time
The rotation of stirring cage axis 843 and hammer pawl axis 842.Preferably, referring to shown in Fig. 9, also settable belt tensioning mechanism on belt 31, such as
Fig. 1 left side belt tensioning mechanism 83 and right side belt tensioning mechanism 87 is respectively set on the transmission mechanism of the left and right sides, such as pressure zone
Wheel guarantees the normal transmission of belt 7, referring to shown in Fig. 9.Belt guard 88 is provided with outside belt 7 to protect it.
Referring to figure 6 and figure 7, mechanism of tossing includes blower 82 and cylinder 81 of tossing, and blower 82 is fixed on separating twice room 845
On side wall, cylinder 81 of tossing is set to the top of blower 82 and connects separating twice room 845 and baler feeding warehouse；Preferably, wind
Wearing plate 848 is provided on machine blade 847.
The running at high speed to enter to toss for stalk in separating twice room 845 of fan blade 847 provides power in cylinder 81, passes through
Stalk becomes soft silk strip after crossing separating twice, and subsequently into being packaged in cylinder 81 of tossing, baler feed bin, efficiency is more
Height, while improving the palatability of livestock.
Feasible parameter is additionally provided in the embodiment of the present invention, is only used as preferred mode, is not to the present invention
The restriction of specific embodiment, as follows:
In the description of this specification, specific features, structure or feature can in any one or more embodiments or
It can be combined in any suitable manner in example.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (10)
1. the binding mechanism that a kind of straw field pickup is crushed baler, which is characterized in that including hydraulic motor, rotation roulette and packing
Roller, in which:
The rotation roulette is fixed on the discharge port periphery of baler, and the hydraulic motor can drive the rotation roulette to discharge
Mouth is axle center in its plane internal rotation；
The packing roller is fixed on the rotation roulette and is arranged towards the discharge port side, and winds on the packing roller
There are bundle materials and parts, the packing roller, which can discharge the bundle materials and parts during rotating with the rotation roulette and wind material, to be wrapped
It wraps up in.
2. the binding mechanism that straw field pickup according to claim 1 is crushed baler, which is characterized in that the hydraulic motor
Output shaft on be fixed with gear, the periphery of the rotation roulette is provided with the gear ring being meshed with the gear, described hydraulic
Motor can drive the rotation roulette to rotate by axle center of the discharge port by the gear.
3. the binding mechanism that straw field pickup according to claim 1 is crushed baler, which is characterized in that the discharge outlet
It is additionally provided with cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism includes telescopic oil cylinder and cutting cutter, and the telescopic oil cylinder is located at the rotating wheel
Between disk and the discharge port, and the cutting cutter is fixed on the plunger end of the telescopic oil cylinder, and the telescopic oil cylinder stretches
The cutting cutter movement can be pushed the bundle materials and parts severing.
4. the binding mechanism that straw field pickup according to claim 3 is crushed baler, which is characterized in that the telescopic oil cylinder
It is arranged in parallel with the packing roller.
5. a kind of straw field pickup is crushed baler, including baler body, collecting machine and feeding warehouse, the collecting machine is set to institute
It states and is used to pick up on baler body, is crushed stalk, the collecting machine is connected with the feeding warehouse；It is characterized in that, also wrapping
Feeding pressure mechanism and the described in any item binding mechanisms of claim 1-4 are included, the feeding pressure mechanism, which is located in the feeding warehouse, to be used for
Material is simultaneously pushed into discharge port packing by compressed material.
6. straw field pickup according to claim 1 is crushed baler, which is characterized in that the quantity of the feeding warehouse is two
It is a, and including preceding feeding warehouse and laggard feed bin, it is connected between the preceding feeding warehouse and laggard feed bin by discharge chambe.
7. straw field pickup according to claim 6 is crushed baler, which is characterized in that the feeding pressure mechanism includes: one
Two-way master cylinder is located in the discharge chambe；First unidirectional oil cylinder and the second unidirectional oil cylinder, are located at the preceding feeding warehouse
In the laggard feed bin；Bidirectional-movement by material compression and pushes to the preceding feeding warehouse and institute before and after the two-way master cylinder
It states in laggard feed bin, the first unidirectional oil cylinder and the second unidirectional oil cylinder will enter in the preceding feeding warehouse or the laggard feed bin respectively
Material be pushed out to discharge port.
8. straw field pickup according to claim 5 is crushed baler, which is characterized in that the collecting machine includes collecting machine machine
Body, transmission mechanism and mechanism of tossing, in which:
The collecting machine body includes picking up stationary knife, kneading mechanism, stirring cage and separating twice room, wherein the pickup stationary knife is fixed
In in body fuselage, the kneading mechanism is communicated with the stirring cage and the stalk of primary crushing is sent in the stirring cage, institute
It states separating twice room and is respectively arranged at the stirring cage two sides；
It is provided with stirring cage axis in the stirring cage, spiral shape leaf about central symmetry and oppositely oriented is provided on the stirring cage axis
Piece, the transmission mechanism and the pickup kneading mechanism and the stirring cage axis are driven by belt, and the spiral vane turns
Stalk is transmitted separately in the separating twice room of two sides by kinetic energy；
The mechanism of tossing is communicated with the separating twice room, mechanism of tossing described in smashed stalk warp transport to baler into
In feed bin.
9. straw field pickup according to claim 8 is crushed baler, which is characterized in that the stirring cage axis extends to described two
Secondary crushing is indoor, and crushing moving knife is provided in two separating twice rooms, and the crushing moving knife is fixed on the stirring cage axis
Above and with the rotation of stirring cage axis rotate.
10. straw field pickup according to claim 8 is crushed baler, which is characterized in that the kneading mechanism includes hammer pawl
Axis and multiple hammer pawls, multiple hammer pawls are fixed on the hammer pawl axis, and the transmission mechanism and the hammer pawl axis pass through belt
The rotation of transmission, the hammer pawl axis can drive the hammer pawl to rotate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910776649.5A CN110326434A (en) | 2019-08-22 | 2019-08-22 | A kind of straw field pickup is crushed baler and its binding mechanism |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910776649.5A CN110326434A (en) | 2019-08-22 | 2019-08-22 | A kind of straw field pickup is crushed baler and its binding mechanism |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111727746A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-10-02 | 四平市硕丰机械制造有限公司 | Automatic bundling machine that picks up of going out package behind two material loadings |
| CN112056098A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2020-12-11 | 贵州省草地技术试验推广站 | Grass is reaped and is smashed bundle diolame combine of beating |
| CN113115645A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-07-16 | 内蒙古瑞丰农牧业装备股份有限公司 | Uninterrupted operation straw crushing round baler |
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