Twin axle stalks rubbing baler
Technical field
The present invention relates to straw baler, particularly a kind of twin axle stalks rubbing baler.
Background technology
The stalk resources such as maize straw, wheat stalk and the soybean stalk in China are very abundant, but peasant often directly will
Crop straw burning processing, greatly wastes resource;Stalk can provide more feeds for family and large-scale cultivation industry, be stalk
The more raw materials for production of the offers such as generating, paper-making industry.At present, peasant is carried out stalk at bundling recovery by straw baler
Reason, this stalk binding apparatus are mainly that the stalk bundling that stalk is transported to frame aft by the pick-up unit of bottom of the frame fills
In putting, through the compression set inside stalk binding apparatus by straw extrusion together, and through the knotter in stalk binding apparatus
Stalk is tied up.This straw baler can only band together more stalks, be needed in the production such as feed, generating and papermaking
Further processing is smashed in rubbing, is considerably increased production cost, is reduced production efficiency.
The content of the invention
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem, there is provided a kind of twin axle stalks rubbing baler, it can
Stalks rubbing is smashed into processing, reduces staff and production cost, improves production efficiency.
The present invention technical solution be:A kind of twin axle stalks rubbing baler, including frame, in the frame
The reductor with two output shafts is provided with, the input of the reductor is connected with power transmission shaft I, pacifies in the frame front
Equipped with hanger bracket, stalk binding apparatus is installed at the frame rear portion and transport is taken turns, it is characterized in that:The one of reductor
Individual output shaft is connected with gear-box by power transmission shaft II, and the gear-box passes through two chain drive machines at left and right sides of it
Structure I is connected to the stirring cage of two horizontal alignment arrangements, and the gear-box is also connected with shift fork by crank and rocker mechanism,
The shift fork is between two stirring cages;Another output shaft of the reductor is connected with stalk by chain drive II
Rubbing device;The stalks rubbing device includes being arranged on the rubbing casing in frame before shift fork, and rubbing casing passes through
The reinforcement dividing plate for being arranged on rubbing casing middle lower portion is divided into the once rubbing room of front and rear arrangement and secondary rubbing room, once rubs
The rear portion of the bottom of room and secondary rubbing room is respectively open and forms charging aperture and discharging opening, after once the bottom of room is rubbed
Face is provided with low early and high after rewinding plate, is respectively arranged with driving shaft and driven shaft in room and secondary rubbing room is once rubbed, institute
State and belt gear be connected between driving shaft and driven shaft and driving shaft is connected with chain drive II, in driving shaft and
Multiple driving shaft cutting blades and driven shaft cutting blade arranged in the shape of a spiral are set respectively on driven shaft, room is once rubbed described
Multiple ledger-plates corresponding with driving shaft cutting blade and corresponding with driven shaft cutting blade are installed with respectively with secondary rubbing interior
The resistance material shearing thick stick of multiple front and rear arrangements.
The top and bottom of the top for once rubbing room and secondary rubbing room respectively with driving shaft cutting blade and driven
The movement locus shape of axle cutting blade is consistent.
The driving shaft cutting blade is made up of the steel disc of two outside to fit together bendings, is in after two steel disc fittings
Y shape, the driving shaft ledger-plate are divided into three groups and are laid in the top for once rubbing room from front to back.
The multiple driven shaft cutting blade be divided into it is multigroup, and every group respectively by three~five side by side and gap arrangement it is straight
Steel disc is formed, and the resistance material shearing shoulders three and is arranged in the top of secondary rubbing room.
Adjustable for height reclaiming plate resistance is installed positioned at discharge outlet on the rubbing casing, for adjusting discharging opening
Size.
The adjustable screen cloth in aperture is provided with the bottom of the secondary rubbing room, for the dust in stalk to be sifted out.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
It is divided into from front to back in rubbing casing and once rubs room and secondary rubbing room, by the cutting blade for once rubbing interior
With the cooperation of ledger-plate, will bring into rub with the hands case in stalk carry out once rubbing cutting, rubbing cutting after thread stalk enter two
Secondary rubbing room simultaneously drives backspin to go out in the rotation of driven shaft moving knife;The stalk missed is sheared after the collection of rewinding plate through once rubbing
It is again introduced into once rubbing room to be sheared by rubbing, rubbing shear effect is good, and the thread stalk after rubbing is shredded passes through two stirring cages
Shift fork position is delivered to, and drives shift fork that the thread stalk rubbed after shredding is allocated into stalk binding apparatus by crank and rocker mechanism
In be compressed, bundling processing, it is easy to operate, eliminate secondary operation, greatly reduce production cost, after rubbing, bundling
Thread stalk neat appearance, convenient transportation, can directly be that feed, generating and papermaking etc. use.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of driving shaft cutting blade and ledger-plate in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of driven shaft cutting blade and resistance material shearing thick stick in Fig. 2;
In figure:1- frames, 2- power transmission shafts I, 3- reductor, 4- hanger brackets, 5- stalk binding apparatus, 6- transport wheels, 7- are passed
Moving axis II, 8- gear-box, 9- chain drives I, 10- stirring cage, 11- crank and rocker mechanisms, 12- shift forks, 13- chain drive machines
Structure II, 14- stalks rubbing device, 15- rubbing casings, 16- strengthen dividing plate, and 17- once rubs room, bis- rubbing rooms of 18-, 19-
Charging aperture, 20- discharging openings, 21- rewinding plates, 22- screen clothes, the resistance of 23- reclaiming plates, 24- driving shafts, 25- driven shafts, 26- belts pass
Motivation structure, 27- driving shaft cutting blades, 28- driven shaft cutting blades, 29- ledger-plates, 30- resistance materials shearing thick stick.
Embodiment
As illustrated, a kind of twin axle stalks rubbing baler, including frame 1, it is provided with the frame 1 with two
The reductor 3 of individual output shaft, the input of the reductor are connected with power transmission shaft I2, and suspension is provided with the front portion of frame 1
Frame 4, stalk binding apparatus 5 and transport wheel 6 are installed at the rear portion of frame 1, an output shaft of reductor 3 passes through power transmission shaft
II6 is connected with gear-box 8, and the gear-box 8 is connected to by two chain drive I9 at left and right sides of it
The stirring cage 10 of two horizontal alignment arrangements, the gear-box 8 are also connected with shift fork 12, the shift fork by crank and rocker mechanism 11
12 between two stirring cages 10;Another output shaft of the reductor 3 is connected with stalk by chain drive II13
Rubbing device 14;The stalks rubbing device 14 includes being arranged on the rubbing casing 15 in frame 1 before shift fork 12, rubbing
Casing 15 divides once rubbing room 17 and two for front and rear arrangement by being arranged on the reinforcement dividing plate 16 of the rubbing middle lower portion of casing 15
Secondary rubbing room 18, once rubs the bottom of room 17 and the rear portion of secondary rubbing room 18 is respectively open and forms charging aperture 19 and go out
Material mouth 20, low early and high after rewinding plate 21 is provided with the bottom rear for once rubbing room 17, at the bottom of the secondary rubbing room 18
Portion is provided with screen cloth 22, adjustable for height reclaiming plate resistance 23 is provided with discharging opening 20 on the rubbing casing 15, one
Driving shaft 24 and driven shaft 25, the driving shaft 24 and driven shaft 25 are respectively arranged with secondary rubbing room 17 and secondary rubbing room 18
Between be connected with belt gear 26 and driving shaft 24 is connected with chain drive II 13, in driving shaft 24 and driven shaft 25
It is upper that multiple driving shaft cutting blades 27 and driven shaft cutting blade 28 arranged in the shape of a spiral are set respectively, once rub room 17 described
With it is secondary rubbing room 18 in be installed with respectively multiple ledger-plates 29 corresponding with driving shaft cutting blade 27 and with driven shaft cutting blade
The resistance material shearing thick stick 30 of multiple front and rear arrangements corresponding to 28, the resistance material shearing thick stick 30 are made up of square steel;The driving shaft moving knife
Piece 27 is made up of the steel disc of two outside to fit together bendings, and Y-shaped after two steel disc fittings, the ledger-plate 29 is by preceding
It is divided into three groups after and is laid in the top for once rubbing room 17;The multiple driven shaft cutting blade 28 divides to be multigroup, and every group
It is made up of respectively three arranged side by side and gap arrangement straight steel discs, the resistance material shearing, which shoulders 30, there are three and be arranged in secondary rubbing room
18 top.
During operation, hanger bracket 4 is arranged on tractor first, power transmission shaft 2 is connected to the PTO of tractor
On, the PTO for then starting tractor transfers power to reductor 3, and one of output shaft of reductor 3 will
Power is delivered on the driving shaft 24 of stalks rubbing device 14 by chain drive II13, and passes through belt gear 26
Drive driven shaft 25 rotate, driving shaft cutting blade 27 with rubbing the inwall of casing 15 on ledger-plate 29, driven shaft cutting blade 28 with
Rub the resistance material on the inwall of casing 15 and shear the stalk progress rubbing cutting twice that thick stick 30 will enter in rubbing casing 15, after rubbing
Stalk from rubbing casing 15 discharging opening 20 be discharged in two stirring cages 10;Another output shaft of reductor 3 passes through power
Power transmission shaft II6 passes to gear-box 8, and gear-box 8 drives two stirring cages 10 to rotate and will rubbed in it by chain drive I9
Stalk afterwards is to intermediate transfer, while gear-box 8 drives shift fork 12 to be rubbed between two stirring cages 10 by crank and rocker mechanism 11
Stalk afterwards is allocated in stalk binding apparatus 5, straw of the stalk after rubbing in stalk binding apparatus 5 through extrusion process into bulk
Stalk compression body, and tie straw compression body pusher with rope through knotter in stalk binding apparatus 5 and grow to ground, finally at recovery
Reason, complete operation.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is these are only, is not intended to limit the invention, for those skilled in the art
For member, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Any modification within the spirit and principles of the invention, being made,
Equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.