CN104871750B - Twin axle stalks rubbing baler - Google Patents

Twin axle stalks rubbing baler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104871750B
CN104871750B CN201510222061.7A CN201510222061A CN104871750B CN 104871750 B CN104871750 B CN 104871750B CN 201510222061 A CN201510222061 A CN 201510222061A CN 104871750 B CN104871750 B CN 104871750B
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China
Prior art keywords
rubbing
room
cutting blade
driven shaft
stalk
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CN201510222061.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104871750A (en
Inventor
赵英博
姚中华
李文英
王伟
王聪
史海龙
李本帅
陆海涛
崔向冬
曹磊
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LIAONING MODERN AGRICULTURE EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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LIAONING MODERN AGRICULTURE EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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Publication of CN104871750A publication Critical patent/CN104871750A/en
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Abstract

A kind of twin axle stalks rubbing baler, stalks rubbing can be smashed to processing, reduce staff and production cost, improve production efficiency.Including frame, reductor is provided with frame, stalk binding apparatus is installed at frame rear portion and transport is taken turns, an output shaft of reductor is connected with gear-box, gear-box is connected to two stirring cages by two chain drive I, and gear-box is also connected with shift fork by crank and rocker mechanism;Another output shaft of reductor is connected with stalks rubbing device by chain drive II;Stalks rubbing device includes rubbing casing, once rubbing room and be respectively arranged with the driving shaft and driven shaft that are connected by belt gear in secondary rubbing room in rubbing casing, driving shaft cutting blade and driven shaft cutting blade are set respectively on driving shaft and driven shaft, ledger-plate corresponding with driving shaft cutting blade and resistance material corresponding with driven shaft cutting blade shearing thick stick are installed with respectively in once rubbing room and secondary rubbing interior.

Description

Twin axle stalks rubbing baler
Technical field
The present invention relates to straw baler, particularly a kind of twin axle stalks rubbing baler.
Background technology
The stalk resources such as maize straw, wheat stalk and the soybean stalk in China are very abundant, but peasant often directly will Crop straw burning processing, greatly wastes resource;Stalk can provide more feeds for family and large-scale cultivation industry, be stalk The more raw materials for production of the offers such as generating, paper-making industry.At present, peasant is carried out stalk at bundling recovery by straw baler Reason, this stalk binding apparatus are mainly that the stalk bundling that stalk is transported to frame aft by the pick-up unit of bottom of the frame fills In putting, through the compression set inside stalk binding apparatus by straw extrusion together, and through the knotter in stalk binding apparatus Stalk is tied up.This straw baler can only band together more stalks, be needed in the production such as feed, generating and papermaking Further processing is smashed in rubbing, is considerably increased production cost, is reduced production efficiency.
The content of the invention
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem, there is provided a kind of twin axle stalks rubbing baler, it can Stalks rubbing is smashed into processing, reduces staff and production cost, improves production efficiency.
The present invention technical solution be:A kind of twin axle stalks rubbing baler, including frame, in the frame The reductor with two output shafts is provided with, the input of the reductor is connected with power transmission shaft I, pacifies in the frame front Equipped with hanger bracket, stalk binding apparatus is installed at the frame rear portion and transport is taken turns, it is characterized in that:The one of reductor Individual output shaft is connected with gear-box by power transmission shaft II, and the gear-box passes through two chain drive machines at left and right sides of it Structure I is connected to the stirring cage of two horizontal alignment arrangements, and the gear-box is also connected with shift fork by crank and rocker mechanism, The shift fork is between two stirring cages;Another output shaft of the reductor is connected with stalk by chain drive II Rubbing device;The stalks rubbing device includes being arranged on the rubbing casing in frame before shift fork, and rubbing casing passes through The reinforcement dividing plate for being arranged on rubbing casing middle lower portion is divided into the once rubbing room of front and rear arrangement and secondary rubbing room, once rubs The rear portion of the bottom of room and secondary rubbing room is respectively open and forms charging aperture and discharging opening, after once the bottom of room is rubbed Face is provided with low early and high after rewinding plate, is respectively arranged with driving shaft and driven shaft in room and secondary rubbing room is once rubbed, institute State and belt gear be connected between driving shaft and driven shaft and driving shaft is connected with chain drive II, in driving shaft and Multiple driving shaft cutting blades and driven shaft cutting blade arranged in the shape of a spiral are set respectively on driven shaft, room is once rubbed described Multiple ledger-plates corresponding with driving shaft cutting blade and corresponding with driven shaft cutting blade are installed with respectively with secondary rubbing interior The resistance material shearing thick stick of multiple front and rear arrangements.
The top and bottom of the top for once rubbing room and secondary rubbing room respectively with driving shaft cutting blade and driven The movement locus shape of axle cutting blade is consistent.
The driving shaft cutting blade is made up of the steel disc of two outside to fit together bendings, is in after two steel disc fittings Y shape, the driving shaft ledger-plate are divided into three groups and are laid in the top for once rubbing room from front to back.
The multiple driven shaft cutting blade be divided into it is multigroup, and every group respectively by three~five side by side and gap arrangement it is straight Steel disc is formed, and the resistance material shearing shoulders three and is arranged in the top of secondary rubbing room.
Adjustable for height reclaiming plate resistance is installed positioned at discharge outlet on the rubbing casing, for adjusting discharging opening Size.
The adjustable screen cloth in aperture is provided with the bottom of the secondary rubbing room, for the dust in stalk to be sifted out.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
It is divided into from front to back in rubbing casing and once rubs room and secondary rubbing room, by the cutting blade for once rubbing interior With the cooperation of ledger-plate, will bring into rub with the hands case in stalk carry out once rubbing cutting, rubbing cutting after thread stalk enter two Secondary rubbing room simultaneously drives backspin to go out in the rotation of driven shaft moving knife;The stalk missed is sheared after the collection of rewinding plate through once rubbing It is again introduced into once rubbing room to be sheared by rubbing, rubbing shear effect is good, and the thread stalk after rubbing is shredded passes through two stirring cages Shift fork position is delivered to, and drives shift fork that the thread stalk rubbed after shredding is allocated into stalk binding apparatus by crank and rocker mechanism In be compressed, bundling processing, it is easy to operate, eliminate secondary operation, greatly reduce production cost, after rubbing, bundling Thread stalk neat appearance, convenient transportation, can directly be that feed, generating and papermaking etc. use.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of driving shaft cutting blade and ledger-plate in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of driven shaft cutting blade and resistance material shearing thick stick in Fig. 2;
In figure:1- frames, 2- power transmission shafts I, 3- reductor, 4- hanger brackets, 5- stalk binding apparatus, 6- transport wheels, 7- are passed Moving axis II, 8- gear-box, 9- chain drives I, 10- stirring cage, 11- crank and rocker mechanisms, 12- shift forks, 13- chain drive machines Structure II, 14- stalks rubbing device, 15- rubbing casings, 16- strengthen dividing plate, and 17- once rubs room, bis- rubbing rooms of 18-, 19- Charging aperture, 20- discharging openings, 21- rewinding plates, 22- screen clothes, the resistance of 23- reclaiming plates, 24- driving shafts, 25- driven shafts, 26- belts pass Motivation structure, 27- driving shaft cutting blades, 28- driven shaft cutting blades, 29- ledger-plates, 30- resistance materials shearing thick stick.
Embodiment
As illustrated, a kind of twin axle stalks rubbing baler, including frame 1, it is provided with the frame 1 with two The reductor 3 of individual output shaft, the input of the reductor are connected with power transmission shaft I2, and suspension is provided with the front portion of frame 1 Frame 4, stalk binding apparatus 5 and transport wheel 6 are installed at the rear portion of frame 1, an output shaft of reductor 3 passes through power transmission shaft II6 is connected with gear-box 8, and the gear-box 8 is connected to by two chain drive I9 at left and right sides of it The stirring cage 10 of two horizontal alignment arrangements, the gear-box 8 are also connected with shift fork 12, the shift fork by crank and rocker mechanism 11 12 between two stirring cages 10;Another output shaft of the reductor 3 is connected with stalk by chain drive II13 Rubbing device 14;The stalks rubbing device 14 includes being arranged on the rubbing casing 15 in frame 1 before shift fork 12, rubbing Casing 15 divides once rubbing room 17 and two for front and rear arrangement by being arranged on the reinforcement dividing plate 16 of the rubbing middle lower portion of casing 15 Secondary rubbing room 18, once rubs the bottom of room 17 and the rear portion of secondary rubbing room 18 is respectively open and forms charging aperture 19 and go out Material mouth 20, low early and high after rewinding plate 21 is provided with the bottom rear for once rubbing room 17, at the bottom of the secondary rubbing room 18 Portion is provided with screen cloth 22, adjustable for height reclaiming plate resistance 23 is provided with discharging opening 20 on the rubbing casing 15, one Driving shaft 24 and driven shaft 25, the driving shaft 24 and driven shaft 25 are respectively arranged with secondary rubbing room 17 and secondary rubbing room 18 Between be connected with belt gear 26 and driving shaft 24 is connected with chain drive II 13, in driving shaft 24 and driven shaft 25 It is upper that multiple driving shaft cutting blades 27 and driven shaft cutting blade 28 arranged in the shape of a spiral are set respectively, once rub room 17 described With it is secondary rubbing room 18 in be installed with respectively multiple ledger-plates 29 corresponding with driving shaft cutting blade 27 and with driven shaft cutting blade The resistance material shearing thick stick 30 of multiple front and rear arrangements corresponding to 28, the resistance material shearing thick stick 30 are made up of square steel;The driving shaft moving knife Piece 27 is made up of the steel disc of two outside to fit together bendings, and Y-shaped after two steel disc fittings, the ledger-plate 29 is by preceding It is divided into three groups after and is laid in the top for once rubbing room 17;The multiple driven shaft cutting blade 28 divides to be multigroup, and every group It is made up of respectively three arranged side by side and gap arrangement straight steel discs, the resistance material shearing, which shoulders 30, there are three and be arranged in secondary rubbing room 18 top.
During operation, hanger bracket 4 is arranged on tractor first, power transmission shaft 2 is connected to the PTO of tractor On, the PTO for then starting tractor transfers power to reductor 3, and one of output shaft of reductor 3 will Power is delivered on the driving shaft 24 of stalks rubbing device 14 by chain drive II13, and passes through belt gear 26 Drive driven shaft 25 rotate, driving shaft cutting blade 27 with rubbing the inwall of casing 15 on ledger-plate 29, driven shaft cutting blade 28 with Rub the resistance material on the inwall of casing 15 and shear the stalk progress rubbing cutting twice that thick stick 30 will enter in rubbing casing 15, after rubbing Stalk from rubbing casing 15 discharging opening 20 be discharged in two stirring cages 10;Another output shaft of reductor 3 passes through power Power transmission shaft II6 passes to gear-box 8, and gear-box 8 drives two stirring cages 10 to rotate and will rubbed in it by chain drive I9 Stalk afterwards is to intermediate transfer, while gear-box 8 drives shift fork 12 to be rubbed between two stirring cages 10 by crank and rocker mechanism 11 Stalk afterwards is allocated in stalk binding apparatus 5, straw of the stalk after rubbing in stalk binding apparatus 5 through extrusion process into bulk Stalk compression body, and tie straw compression body pusher with rope through knotter in stalk binding apparatus 5 and grow to ground, finally at recovery Reason, complete operation.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is these are only, is not intended to limit the invention, for those skilled in the art For member, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Any modification within the spirit and principles of the invention, being made, Equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of twin axle stalks rubbing baler, including frame, subtracting with two output shafts is provided with the frame Fast machine, the input of the reductor are connected with power transmission shaft I, hanger bracket are provided with the frame front, after the frame Portion is provided with stalk binding apparatus and transport is taken turns, it is characterised in that:One output shaft of reductor is connected with by power transmission shaft II Gear-box, gear-box both sides are respectively by the chain drive I connection stirring cages of respective side, two stirring cage horizontal alignments arrangements, The gear-box is also connected with shift fork by crank and rocker mechanism, and the shift fork is between two stirring cages;The reductor Another output shaft is connected with stalks rubbing device by chain drive II;The stalks rubbing device includes being arranged on machine Rubbing casing on frame before the shift fork, before rubbing casing is divided into by being arranged on the reinforcement dividing plate of rubbing casing middle lower portion The once rubbing room and secondary rubbing room arranged afterwards, the rear portion of the bottom and secondary rubbing room of once rubbing room be respectively it is open and Form charging aperture and discharging opening, low early and high after rewinding plate be provided with the bottom rear for once rubbing room, once rub room with Driving shaft and driven shaft are respectively arranged with secondary rubbing room, belt gear is connected between the driving shaft and driven shaft And driving shaft is connected with chain drive II, multiple actives arranged in the shape of a spiral are set respectively on driving shaft and driven shaft Axle cutting blade and driven shaft cutting blade, it is installed with respectively and driving shaft cutting blade in the once rubbing room and secondary rubbing interior The resistance material shearing thick stick of corresponding multiple ledger-plates and multiple front and rear arrangements corresponding with driven shaft cutting blade;In the rubbing casing It is upper that adjustable for height reclaiming plate resistance is installed positioned at discharge outlet;The adjustable sieve in aperture is provided with the bottom of the secondary rubbing room Net;The resistance material shearing thick stick is elongated rod shape, and resistance material shearing thick stick is axial arranged along driven shaft in secondary rubbing ceiling portion, each resistance material Shearing thick stick corresponds to multiple driven shaft cutting blades axial arranged on driven shaft, and each resistance material shears thick stick also across axially adjacent two Position between individual driven shaft cutting blade;The rewinding plate upper end is connected with strengthening dividing plate, and lower end is prolonged to driving shaft lower section is oblique Stretch and close to the end of driving shaft cutting blade;
Before work, the height that the reclaiming plate by adjusting secondary rubbing room discharge outlet hinders adjusts the size of discharging opening;
During work, driving shaft cutting blade is with the ledger-plate on rubbing cabinet wall, driven shaft cutting blade with rubbing on cabinet wall The stalk that will enter in rubbing casing of resistance material shearing thick stick carry out rubbing cutting twice, passed through through once rubbing the stalk missed of shearing Rewinding plate is again introduced into after collecting once rubs room by rubbing shearing, and again to the transmission of secondary rubbing room, the stalk after rubbing It is discharged to from the discharging opening of rubbing casing in two stirring cages, the stalk after the rubbing of two stirring cages is to intermediate transfer, while shift fork is by two Between individual stirring cage rub after stalk be allocated in stalk binding apparatus, the stalk after rubbing in stalk binding apparatus through extruding at Manage into the straw compression body of bulk;The sandy soil mixed in stalk are sifted out on the outside of body by the screen cloth of secondary rubbing room bottom.
2. the twin axle stalks rubbing baler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The top for once rubbing room The top and bottom of portion and secondary rubbing room are consistent with the movement locus shape of driving shaft cutting blade and driven shaft cutting blade respectively.
3. the twin axle stalks rubbing baler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The driving shaft cutting blade by The steel disc of two outside bendings to fit together is formed, and is in Y shapes after two steel disc fittings, the driving shaft ledger-plate is by preceding It is divided into three groups after and is laid in the top for once rubbing room.
4. the twin axle stalks rubbing baler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The multiple driven shaft moving knife Piece be divided into it is multigroup, and every group respectively by three~five side by side and the straight steel discs of gap arrangement are formed, resistance material shearing thick stick has Three and be arranged in it is secondary rubbing room top.
CN201510222061.7A 2015-04-30 2015-04-30 Twin axle stalks rubbing baler Active CN104871750B (en)

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CN201510222061.7A CN104871750B (en) 2015-04-30 2015-04-30 Twin axle stalks rubbing baler

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CN201510222061.7A CN104871750B (en) 2015-04-30 2015-04-30 Twin axle stalks rubbing baler

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CN104871750A CN104871750A (en) 2015-09-02
CN104871750B true CN104871750B (en) 2018-02-09

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106508314B (en) * 2015-09-15 2019-04-09 中国农业机械化科学研究院呼和浩特分院有限公司 Crushing device is rubbed in double knife shaft cutting
CN105638117B (en) * 2015-12-25 2018-01-23 甘肃省机械科学研究院 A kind of towed bundling wrapping all-in-one
CN105493741B (en) * 2015-12-31 2017-11-17 临沂银鑫工程机械有限公司 Self-propelled stalk baler
CN108293441B (en) * 2018-03-30 2024-04-19 安徽省庐伟铝业有限公司 Round baled type kneading soil-removing straw baler
CN112692191A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-23 李祥银 Steel bar bending machine with adjustable rotating speed and angle

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202206753U (en) * 2011-08-05 2012-05-02 新疆中收农牧机械公司 Self-propelled straw harvesting, twisting, grinding, bundling and wrapping machine
CN202565745U (en) * 2012-05-25 2012-12-05 滦南县鑫万达机械制造有限公司 Straw harvesting and crushing type baler
CN203302027U (en) * 2013-06-19 2013-11-27 福田雷沃国际重工股份有限公司 Straw smashing and square bundle pressing machine
CN204047967U (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-12-31 何笑飞 A kind of novel straw feed baling kneading machine
CN204231964U (en) * 2014-10-06 2015-04-01 湖北玉龙机械股份有限公司 Breaking type press-baler for square bundle
CN204560304U (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-08-19 辽宁现代农机装备有限公司 Twin axle stalks rubbing binder

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Inventor after: Zhao Yingbo

Inventor after: Cao Lei

Inventor after: Yao Zhonghua

Inventor after: Li Wenying

Inventor after: Wang Wei

Inventor after: Wang Cong

Inventor after: Shi Hailong

Inventor after: Li Benshuai

Inventor after: Lu Haitao

Inventor after: Cui Xiangdong

Inventor before: Zhao Yingbo

Inventor before: Yao Zhonghua

Inventor before: Li Wenying

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Inventor before: Cui Xiangdong

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Inventor before: Wang Wei

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