CN1105662C - Ensiling herbage packing system - Google Patents
Ensiling herbage packing system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1105662C CN1105662C CN 00134130 CN00134130A CN1105662C CN 1105662 C CN1105662 C CN 1105662C CN 00134130 CN00134130 CN 00134130 CN 00134130 A CN00134130 A CN 00134130A CN 1105662 C CN1105662 C CN 1105662C
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- herbage
- bag
- hydraulic cylinder
- oil hydraulic
- charging basket
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a packaging system for silage grass, which comprises a storage groove, a conveying device, a feeding bucket and a pushing plate. A screw rod at the bottom of the storage groove can be used for delivering silage grass, and the silage grass is conveyed into a holding hopper of a feeding device by the conveying device and is conveyed into the feeding bucket through the feeding device. The feeding bucket is hollow and is vertically arranged, and the outer edge of the feeding bucket is covered with an outer bucket which can be lifted. The outer edge of the outer bucket is sheathed with a packing bag so that the silage grass conveyed by the feeding device falls into the packing bag. A pressing plate which is arranged at the top of the feeding bucket is used for pressing down the silage grass to reduce the volume of the silage grass and the content of air in the packing bag. Then, the packing bag is sealed, and the packing bag is pushed out by the pushing plate.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of ensiling herbage packing system, refer to a kind of energy properly pack ensiling herbage especially, and help the ensiling herbage packing system of herbage preservation.
The hay material is the substantially the most most economical food of Herbivore, and ensiling way is one of method of junket farming preservation hay material, being modulated the back after its herbage that will abound with the phase is gathered in stores, so that the nutrition of herbage is preserved, slow down and when underproduce, raise in order to the growth of autumn, Winter Forage for animal provides to feed.
Though ensiling is a Perfected process of preserving the hay material, yet but be a technology of failure easily on making, the local flavor of successful its bin stock of ensiling is good, and the palatability of animal is also good, and the ensiling of failure not only the smell is awful, animal is reluctant to search for food, even can the health of animal be impacted; Because ensiling is to utilize that the fermentation of lactic acid bacteria produces lactic acid under the anaerobic state, reduce the growth that pH value suppresses assorted bacterium, to preserve the hay material, it is quite important therefore to make the used container of ensilage.
Generally speaking, make the used container of ensilage box silo, silage tower, trench silo, horizental silo and sausage type bag silo etc. are arranged, usually use box silo to deposit ensilage traditionally, this box silo is to utilize two or the formed groove shape of three face walls space to fill ensilage, though this kind mode is simple, convenient, but because of can't be with the certain compacting of herbage, sealing, so that its rate of failure height, damage rate of making ensilage be also high.
In recent years, often make ensilage with the sausage type bag silo, though this kind mode can reduce the damage rate of ensilage and keep certain quality, but be used for filling ensilage costing an arm and a leg to the machinery of sausage type bag silo, and the area in required place is big during operation, if operation needs in operation on the concrete floor (can not on pitchy road) when rainy season, moreover, need there be loading shovel or waggon to cooperate quick feeding during the operation charging, generally speaking, its cost of equipment is quite high, and bigger place need be arranged for making ensiling, and when storing because the length of sausage type bag silo quite long (tens of approximately meters are long), and be not easy to transport, move, so only can supply the animal edible in the same farm, and ensilage can't be supplied to other farm to use.
Main purpose of the present invention, be to solve the above problems and a kind of ensiling herbage packing system is provided, because this goes into charging basket is to be hollow form uprightly to be provided with, its outer rim is covered with a liftable outer bucket, and outer bucket outer rim is sheathed for a packaging bag, the herbage that feeding device is sent into falls into packaging bag, press down the herbage compacting by the pressing plate of being located at into the charging basket top again, make the herbage volume-diminished and reduce air content in the packaging bag, afterwards with packaging bag enclosing, by pushing plate packaging bag is released again, reached the purpose of packing ensiling herbage.
Another object of the present invention, provide a kind of can by automatic bag delivering device with poly-bag volume export automatically, be launched into packaging bag for outside casing establish, and behind the herbage of packing into, can be by automatic sealing device with the packaging bag automatic sealing.And reach the ensiling herbage packing system of fully-automatic packaging function.
The invention provides a kind of ensiling herbage packing system, it comprises:
One stock chest, it supplies to put a large amount of herbage, and has a screw rod bottom this stock chest, so that herbage is exported;
One feedway, an end of this feedway is connected with the screw rod of stock chest, and the herbage in the stock chest is transported by feedway after screw rod output;
One feeding device, this feeding device have a bearing material bucket, and this bearing material bucket is accepted feedway and transported next herbage;
One goes into charging basket, this goes into charging basket is to be hollow form uprightly to be provided with, its outer rim is covered with an outer bucket, and go into to have a spacing between charging basket root edge and ground, this outer bucket system can be by one group of oil hydraulic cylinder control lifting, makes it can be near ground, and should outer bucket outer rim supply a packaging bag sheathed, this is gone into the charging basket top and is provided with a pressing plate, and this pressing plate system is driven by one second oil hydraulic cylinder and presses down, and this feeding device system accepts that feedway transports the herbage that comes and herbage is imported in the charging basket;
One pushing plate, it is driven by one the 3rd oil hydraulic cylinder, and this pushing plate is located at the side into the charging basket below, the packaging bag of packing herbage can be pushed the charging basket below of coming in and going out.
Describe preferred embodiment of the present utility model in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is a planar configuration scheme drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 2 A fills out herbage in one of action scheme drawing of packaging bag for the present invention by the pan feeding barreled;
Fig. 2 B fills out herbage in two of the action scheme drawing of packaging bag for the present invention by the pan feeding barreled;
Fig. 2 C fills out herbage in three of the action scheme drawing of packaging bag for the present invention by the pan feeding barreled;
Fig. 2 D fills out herbage in four of the action scheme drawing of packaging bag for the present invention by the pan feeding barreled;
Fig. 3 is the External view of packaging bags herbage of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the planar configuration scheme drawing of the automatic bag delivering device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 send the schematic top plan view of bag mechanism for the present invention;
Fig. 6 send the perspective view of bag mechanism for the present invention;
Fig. 7 goes into the cylinder of charging basket below and the configuration schematic diagram of automatic sealing device for the present invention;
Fig. 8 opens the action scheme drawing that packaging bag wears for outer bucket for the present invention send bag mechanism automatically;
Fig. 9 is the three-dimensional exploded view of pressing plate of the present invention;
Figure 10 cooperates one of action scheme drawing of automatic sealing device for pressing plate compacting herbage of the present invention;
Figure 11 cooperate for pressing plate compacting herbage of the present invention automatic sealing device the action scheme drawing two;
Figure 12 cooperate for pressing plate compacting herbage of the present invention automatic sealing device the action scheme drawing three;
Figure 13 cooperate for pressing plate compacting herbage of the present invention automatic sealing device the action scheme drawing four.
See also Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, be the ensiling herbage packing system of present embodiment, it comprises:
One stock chest 1, this stock chest 1 is arranged at subsurface usually, and for putting a large amount of herbages, and this stock chest 1 bottom has a screw rod 11, so that herbage is exported.
One feedway 2, one end of this feedway 2 is connected with the screw rod 11 of stock chest 1, the herbage in the stock chest 1 is transported, after screw rod 11 outputs in present embodiment by feedway 2, this feedway 2 is oblique and sets up, with the conveying that hoists of the herbage with stock chest 1.
One feeding device 3, this feeding device 3 has a bearing material bucket 31, and this bearing material bucket 31 is accepted feedway 2 and is transported next herbage, and is gone out by second screw rod 33 after first screw rod 32 of being located at feeding device 3 bottoms is sent herbage.
One goes into charging basket 4, this is gone into charging basket 4 and is hollow form and uprightly is provided with, its outer rim is covered with an outer bucket 41, and go between charging basket 4 root edges and ground and have a spacing, should outer bucket 41 can be by the 42 control liftings of one first oil hydraulic cylinder group, make its root edge can be, and should outer bucket 41 outer rims sheathed for a packaging bag 51 near ground, this is gone into charging basket 4 tops and is provided with a pressing plate 43, and this pressing plate 43 is driven by one second oil hydraulic cylinder 44 and presses down; Aforesaid feeding device 3 is gone into herbage in the charging basket 4 through second screw rod 33, and herbage is fallen in the packaging bag 51.
One pushing plate 45, it is driven by one the 3rd oil hydraulic cylinder 46, and this pushing plate 45 is located at the side into charging basket 4 belows, the packaging bag 51 of packing herbage can be pushed charging basket 4 belows of coming in and going out.
During use, prior to going into charging basket 4 belows packaging bag 51 is opened, shown in Fig. 2 A, driving outer bucket 41 by the first oil hydraulic cylinder group 42 again descends, make outer bucket 41 be set in packaging bag 51 inner edges, export by screw rod 11 from stock chest 1 when herbage, send in the charging basket 4 through feedway 2 and feeding device 3 again, shown in Fig. 2 B, herbage is fallen in the outer bucket 41 to a scheduled volume, drive pressing plate 43 by second oil hydraulic cylinder 44 again and press down,, make the volume-diminished of herbage with the herbage compacting, shown in Fig. 2 C, owing to be with packaging bag 51 outside the outer bucket 41, so after bucket 41 rises outside the first oil hydraulic cylinder group 42 drives, just by packaging bag 51 device herbages, shown in Fig. 2 D, this moment, pressing plate 43 still continued to push down herbage, and the air content in the packaging bag 51 is reduced, and rose with rear fender 43, just can rapidly packaging bag 51 packings be sealed, as shown in Figure 3, by pushing plate packaging bag 51 is released again, promptly finished the packing of ensiling herbage.
Finish the herbage of packing with the present invention, because the herbage in the packaging bag 51 is through overcompaction, therefore contained therebetween band amount of air can reduce, make packaging bag 51 after packing is sealed, can produce the anaerobic state of an appropriateness, make lactobacillus-fermented produce lactic acid, to reduce the growth that pH value suppresses assorted bacterium, make herbage hay material be prolonged the pot-life, moreover, because the herbage after the packing generally is bulk and volume is little, store so can pile to build, with effective utilization space, and the herbage after the packing is convenient to transport, and uses and can transport to other pasture.
See also Fig. 4 to Fig. 9, it is the second embodiment of the present invention, this herbage packing apparatus also includes an automatic bag delivering device 6 and an automatic sealing device 7, this automatic bag delivering device 6 has a rotating shaft 61 and is provided with for poly-bag volume 5, these rotating shaft 61 belows are provided with one group and send band cylinder 62, so that the poly-bag 501 in the poly-bag volume 5 is sent downwards, this send band cylinder 62 belows to be provided with one group and seals cutter 63, this seals cutter 63 is poly-bag 501 can be blocked to seal simultaneously to form a packaging bag 51, and this seals cutter 63 belows and is provided with one and send bag mechanism 64, this send bag mechanism 64 both sides respectively to set up one group of slide rail 641, respectively this slide rail 641 sets up for the pulley 651 on one the 5th oil hydraulic cylinder group 65 respectively, 65 of the 5th oil hydraulic cylinder groups are subjected to a belt group 642 drives to move on slide rail 641, and piston rod 652 front ends of the 5th oil hydraulic cylinder group 65 are provided with a vacuum cup 653, with by sending the vacuum cup 653 absorption packaging bags on each the 5th oil hydraulic cylinder group 65 of one of bag mechanism 64 both sides 51 both sides, after 64 drives of belt group are transferred to charging basket 4 belows with packaging bag 51, again packaging bag 51 is opened; This automatic bag delivering device 6 and in going into charging basket 4 belows, place, corresponding outer bucket 41 outer rim both sides respectively is provided with a cylinder 66, compresses packaging bag 51 into bag 51 backs by cylinder 66 and abuts against in outer bucket 41, to avoid packaging bag 51 landings to wear in outer bucket 41.
This automatic sealing device 7 is located at into charging basket 4 belows, height after the corresponding pressing plate 43 in these automatic sealing device 7 both sides presses down, respectively be provided with a hush panel 72 that is driven with the 4th oil hydraulic cylinder 71, and hush panel 72 bottom surfaces are provided with several rollers 721, and central authorities respectively are provided with a gas blow pipe 73 in the adjacent both sides of hush panel 72, blow when driving the 72 relative closings of two hush panel and compress by the 4th oil hydraulic cylinder 71 of both sides after making packaging bag 51 concavities by gas blow pipe 73 with the back that raises in pressing plate 43, seal packaging bag 51 bonding.
These pressing plate 43 both sides respectively are pivoted with side plate 431 in addition, and these pressing plate 43 central authorities have a projection 432, the sleeve 442 that this projection 432 and one is located at piston rod 441 lower ends of second oil hydraulic cylinder 44 matches, has a slotted hole 433 on the projection 432 of this pressing plate 43, and these sleeve 442 corresponding slotted holes 433 places have a perforation 443, the slotted hole 433 of this projection 432 and 443 of the perforation of sleeve 442 wear one 444, and be provided with a spring 445 between this projection 432 and sleeve 442 inner edge end faces, and these axle 444 two ends and two side plates 431 are pivoted mutually with a connecting rod 446 respectively.
See also Figure 10, outside herbage is filled into the bucket 41 with packaging bag 51 after, the downward compacting herbage of pressing plate 43 meetings, and when the piston rod 441 of second oil hydraulic cylinder 44 slightly rises, can drive sleeve 442 rises, axle 444 is upwards pivoted by biside plate 431 drives of connecting rod 446 with pressing plate 43, and pressing plate 43 is subjected to spring 445 pushing and pressing to keep being pressed against on the herbage downwards, after two side plates 431 upwards pivot, its bottom surface forms a guiding incline, and can not hinder by compression plate 43 when making the 4th oil hydraulic cylinder 71 drive hush panel 72 stretching into, as shown in figure 11, blow by gas blow pipe 73 simultaneously and make packaging bag 51 concavity of both sides in addition, make hush panel 72 continue to stretch into and to borrow roller 721 when compressing packaging bag 51 smooth-goingly with packaging bag 51 backfins, as shown in figure 13, and pressing plate 43 can be driven by second oil hydraulic cylinder 44 and rise when hush panel 72 continues to stretch into, therefore two hush panel 72 can be sealed packaging bag 51 after stretching into and offseting, as shown in figure 12, and in the process of sealing, can compress herbage by hush panel 72, make herbage can not suck a large amount of air because of bulk, so that the packaging bag 51 that the present embodiment automatic packaging is sealed more can be kept under the suitable anaerobic state, and can reach the effect of preserving ensiling herbage.
Claims (4)
1. ensiling herbage packing system, it comprises:
One stock chest, it supplies to put a large amount of herbage, and has a screw rod bottom this stock chest, so that herbage is exported;
-feedway, one of this feedway end is connected with the pay-off of stock chest, and the interior herbage of stock chest is transported by feedway after screw rod output;
-feeding device, this feeding device have a bearing material bucket, and this bearing material bucket is accepted feedway and transported next herbage, and are located at feeding device bottom screw rod through one herbage is sent;
-go into charging basket, this goes into charging basket is to be hollow form uprightly to be provided with, its outer rim is covered with an outer bucket, and goes into to have a spacing between charging basket root edge and ground, and this outer bucket is can be by one group of oil hydraulic cylinder control lifting, make it can be near ground, and should outer bucket outer rim supply a packaging bag sheathed, this be gone into the charging basket top and is provided with a pressing plate, and this pressing plate system is driven by one second oil hydraulic cylinder and presses down, aforementioned feeding device is imported herbage in the charging basket through screw rod, and herbage is fallen in the packaging bag;
-pushing plate, it is driven by one the 3rd oil hydraulic cylinder, and this pushing plate is located at into one of charging basket below side, the packaging bag of packing herbage can be pushed the charging basket below of coming in and going out.
2. ensiling herbage packing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, these pressing plate both sides respectively are pivoted with side plate, and these pressing plate central authorities have a projection, the sleeve that this projection and is located at the piston-rod lower end of second oil hydraulic cylinder matches, has a slotted hole on the projection of this pressing plate, and the corresponding slotted hole of this sleeve place has a perforation, wear one between the slotted hole of this projection and the perforation of sleeve, and be provided with a spring between this projection and sleeve inner edge end face, and these two ends and two side plates are pivoted mutually with a connecting rod respectively.
3. ensiling herbage packing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein also include an automatic sealing device, this automatic sealing device is located at into the charging basket below, the corresponding pressing plate in these automatic sealing device both sides presses down height of back, respectively be provided with a hush panel that is driven with the 4th oil hydraulic cylinder, and the hush panel bottom surface is provided with several rollers, and central authorities respectively are provided with a gas blow pipe in the adjacent both sides of hush panel, being blown by gas blow pipe with the back that raises in pressing plate drives the relative closing of two hush panel by the 4th oil hydraulic cylinder of both sides after making the packaging bag concavity and compresses, so that packaging bag enclosing is bonding.
4. ensiling herbage packing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein also include an automatic bag delivering device, it has a rotating shaft and is provided with for the poly-bag volume, this rotating shaft below is provided with one group and send the band cylinder, so that the poly-bag in the poly-bag volume is sent downwards, this send band cylinder below to be provided with one group and seals cutter, this seals cutter and poly-bag can be blocked simultaneously and seal, and this seals cutter below and is provided with one and send bag mechanism, this send the bag mechanism both sides respectively to set up one group of slide rail, respectively this slide rail sets up for the pulley on one the 5th oil hydraulic cylinder group respectively, the 5th oil hydraulic cylinder group then is subjected to a belt group drive to move on slide rail, and the piston rod front end of the 5th oil hydraulic cylinder group is provided with a vacuum cup, with by sending vacuum cup absorption poly-bag both sides on each the 5th oil hydraulic cylinder group of one of bag mechanism both sides so as to opening poly-bag or transferring poly-bag, and this automatic bag delivering device and in going into charging basket below, place, corresponding outer bucket outer rim both sides respectively is provided with a cylinder, abuts against in outer bucket to compress poly-bag by cylinder after wearing poly-bag in outer bucket.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00134130 CN1105662C (en) | 2000-12-05 | 2000-12-05 | Ensiling herbage packing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00134130 CN1105662C (en) | 2000-12-05 | 2000-12-05 | Ensiling herbage packing system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1357478A CN1357478A (en) | 2002-07-10 |
| CN1105662C true CN1105662C (en) | 2003-04-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00134130 Expired - Fee Related CN1105662C (en) | 2000-12-05 | 2000-12-05 | Ensiling herbage packing system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1105662C (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR0300535B1 (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2011-10-04 | coupled collector, compactor and bagger for general waste. | |
| CN103224040A (en) * | 2013-04-30 | 2013-07-31 | 甘肃农业大学 | Device for continuously dishing mushroom composts |
| CN104590638A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-05-06 | 大连佳林设备制造有限公司 | Loose material compacting and sack filling machine |
| CN106742290A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-05-31 | 广州锐嘉工业股份有限公司 | The big packing machine of forage |
| CN109178366A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 胡双 | A kind of sack-filling device restraining unit with flexible feedback formula |
| CN109279084B (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2020-10-02 | 安徽煜丰农业机械制造有限公司 | Straw recycling and packaging device |
| CN109969435A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-05 | 武汉轻工大学 | A kind of pack device |
| CN110144286A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-20 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of adjustable grass silage installation for fermenting of density |
| CN112319932A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-05 | 浙江海洋大学 | Bait box feeding and conveying device |
-
2000
- 2000-12-05 CN CN 00134130 patent/CN1105662C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1357478A (en) | 2002-07-10 |
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Granted publication date: 20030416 Termination date: 20111205 |