CN109279084B

CN109279084B - Straw recycling and packaging device

Info

Publication number: CN109279084B
Application number: CN201811214755.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鲁文涛; 秦智; 孙小侠; 李小洋
Original assignee: Anhui Yufeng Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Yufeng Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-10-18
Filing date: 2018-10-18
Publication date: 2020-10-02
Anticipated expiration: 2038-10-18
Also published as: CN109279084A

Abstract

The invention relates to a straw recycling and packaging device which comprises a vehicle body, a material picking part, a conveying part, a disinfecting and dehumidifying part and a vacuum packaging part, wherein the material picking part is arranged at the front end of the vehicle body, the conveying part is arranged in the vehicle body and is communicated with the vacuum packaging part through a conveying part, the disinfecting and dehumidifying part is arranged above the conveying part, a collecting part is arranged below the conveying part, the vacuum packaging part comprises an air suction cover, a material roller, an opening part and a material bag conveying part, a cylindrical plastic film is wound on the material roller, the material bag conveying part is arranged right above the opening part, and the air suction cover is arranged at the top of the material bag conveying part. The straw collecting device has the advantages of high straw collecting efficiency, compact package, more storage durability of the treated straw, high automation degree and high production efficiency.

Description

Straw recycling and packaging device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of straw recycling and processing, and particularly relates to a straw recycling and packaging device.

Background

The straw is a general term of the stem and leaf parts of mature crops. Generally refers to the remainder of wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, oilseed rape, cotton, sugar cane and other crops after harvesting the seeds. More than half of the products of crop photosynthesis exist in the straws, and the straws are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, are multipurpose renewable biological resources, and are also coarse feed. The straw is easy to rot, and the traditional straw recycling and packaging device has large packaging volume and is inconvenient to store and transport. Therefore, a new straw treatment device is needed to be designed.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a straw recycling and packaging device, which solves all or one of the above disadvantages caused by the background art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a packing plant is retrieved to straw includes the automobile body, pick up material portion, conveying part, disinfection dehumidification portion and vacuum packaging portion, the front end of automobile body is equipped with picks up material portion, be equipped with conveying part in the automobile body, it passes through conveying part and vacuum packaging portion intercommunication to pick up material portion, be equipped with disinfection dehumidification portion in conveying part's top, below in conveying part is equipped with collection portion, vacuum packaging portion is including the lid of bleeding, the material roller, piece is carried to opening piece and pocket, the winding of tube-shape plastic film is on the material roller, be equipped with pocket and carry the piece directly over the opening piece, the top that the pocket was carried the piece is equipped with the lid of bleeding.

As a preferred embodiment, the opening piece comprises an outer support frame and an inner distributing head, the outer support frame is of a funnel-shaped structure, a feed inlet for a cylindrical plastic film to enter is formed in the bottom of the outer support frame, a plurality of first rollers are arranged on the side wall of the outer support frame along the position of a bus, the first rollers are driven by a motor to rotate, the inner distributing head is installed in the outer support frame and is of a conical structure, the inner distributing head is installed in the outer support frame, the outer side wall of the inner distributing head is flush with the inner supporting side wall of the outer support frame, the inner distributing head is provided with a plurality of second rollers along the position of the bus, and the second rollers are arranged corresponding to the first rollers. The first roller is made of a magnetic material, the rubber layer is wrapped on the outer edge of the first roller, the second roller is made of an iron material, the rubber layer is wrapped on the outer edge of the second roller, and the first roller rotates to drive the second roller to transmit through magnetic force. The material bag conveying piece comprises a barrel body, a pressing knife and a transmission belt, the pressing knife is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body, the pressing knife comprises a first pressing knife body, a second pressing knife body, an electric telescopic rod, a heating strip and a cutter, the first pressing knife body and the second pressing knife body are symmetrically arranged, the electric telescopic rod is arranged between the first pressing knife body and the inner wall of the barrel body, the electric telescopic rod is arranged between the second pressing knife body and the inner wall of the barrel body, the heating strip and the cutter are respectively arranged on the corresponding surface of the first pressing knife body and the second pressing knife body, the heating strip is located above the cutter, the transmission belt is arranged on the inner wall of the barrel body along a bus, a plurality of electric suckers are arranged on the surface of the transmission belt, and a second push-. The air exhaust cover comprises a cover body, a clamping ring, an air exhaust pump and a hot pressing plate, a first push-pull rod is arranged between the cover body and the vehicle body to control the cover body to move up and down, an annular groove is formed in the cover body, a pressing ring is arranged in the annular groove, the air exhaust pump is arranged at the top of the cover body and communicated into the cover body, a sliding rail is arranged at the bottom of the cover body, the hot pressing plate is arranged on the sliding rail, and the hot pressing plate. The conveyer belt of conveying part for having the mesh is equipped with a plurality of in the inboard of conveyer belt and rotates the cam, and the disinfection dehumidification portion in the top of conveyer belt includes that liquid stores storehouse, shower nozzle and hot plate, stores the antiseptic solution in liquid storage storehouse, and liquid storage storehouse is linked together with the shower nozzle, and the shower nozzle is equipped with the hot plate towards the upper surface of conveyer belt at the upper surface of conveyer belt still interval. The material picking part comprises a support rod, a driving disk, a connecting rod, a first rotating disk, a second rotating disk, a frame body, a first gear, a second gear, a third gear, a fourth gear, a fifth gear and a flexible shaft, wherein the support rod is fixed at the front end of the vehicle body, the frame is of a rectangular structure, the frame body is movably connected onto the support rod, one end of the connecting rod is movably and rotatably connected onto the frame body, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected onto the outer edge of the end face of the driving disk, the first gear is arranged at the axle center position of the driving disk, the first rotating disk and the second rotating disk are respectively and rotatably connected onto two right-angle ends of the frame body, the second gear is arranged at the axle center position on the first rotating disk, the third gear is arranged at the axle center position of the second rotating disk, the first gear and the second gear are in driving connection through the flexible shaft, the second gear is meshed with.

The straw picking mechanism has the beneficial effects that the driving rod of the material picking part rotates, the frame body is driven to reciprocate on the support rod through the connecting rod, the first rotary disc and the second rotary disc are driven to rotate oppositely through the flexible shaft, and the shifting rods are arranged on the side walls of the first rotary disc and the second rotary disc, so that straws can be better shifted to the conveying belt. Meanwhile, the reciprocating motion of the frame body can enlarge the collection range of the straws. The inner side of the conveying belt is provided with a plurality of rotating cams which rotate to generate vibration, so that soil and stones in the straws can be shaken off through meshes on the conveying belt. The disinfection and dehumidification part above the conveying belt comprises a disinfection part which is sprayed out of the straw to realize disinfection, the heating plate is heated to dry the straw, and the disinfected and dried straw enters the vacuum packaging part. The material bag conveying piece is used for installing a cylindrical plastic film in place, the bottom of the cylindrical plastic film is sealed, when the sterilized and dried straws enter the cylinder, the air exhaust cover is pressed down through the first push-pull rod, the clamping ring clamps the opening of the plastic bag, the air exhaust pump exhausts the air, the volume is compressed, after the air exhaust is completed, the second push-pull rod pushes the pipe body through the air opening of the hot pressing plate, and the packaged straws drop to the second collecting box for collection.

Drawings

The contents of the drawings and the reference numerals in the drawings are briefly described as follows:

FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a straw recycling and packaging device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a structural view of a pickup apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The material picking device comprises a vehicle body 1, a vehicle body 2, a material picking part 3, a conveying belt 4, a rotating cam 5, a first collecting box 6, a liquid storing bin 7, a heating plate 8, a second collecting box 9, a cover body 10, a first push-pull rod 11, an air suction pump 12, a clamping ring 13, a hot pressing plate 14, a cylinder body 15, a driving belt 16, a second push-pull rod 17, a pressing knife 18, a material roller 19, an outer support frame 20, an inner material separating head 201, a support rod 202, a connecting rod 203, a driving disc 204, a first gear 205, a flexible shaft 206, a first turntable 207, a second gear 208, a fourth gear 209, a fifth gear 210, a second turntable 211, a third gear 212 and a frame body.

Detailed Description

The following embodiments are provided to describe the embodiments of the present invention, and to further describe the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, such as the shapes, configurations, mutual positions and connection relationships of the components, the functions and operation principles of the components, the manufacturing processes and operation methods, etc., so as to help those skilled in the art to more fully, accurately and deeply understand the inventive concept and technical solutions of the present invention.

The utility model provides a packing plant is retrieved to straw includes automobile body 1, picks up material portion 2, conveying part, disinfection dehumidification portion and vacuum packaging portion, is equipped with at the front end of automobile body 1 and picks up material portion 2, picks up material portion 2 and is used for picking up subaerial straw, and 1 bottom of automobile body is equipped with the gyro wheel and can drives the motion of automobile body 1, is equipped with conveying part in the automobile body 1, picks up material portion 2 and communicates through conveying part and vacuum packaging portion. Be equipped with disinfection dehumidification portion in the top of conveying portion, be equipped with the collection portion in the below of conveying portion, pick up the straw that material portion 2 will collect and handle through disinfection dehumidification portion, conveying portion is for the conveyer belt 3 that has the mesh, be equipped with a plurality of at the inboard of conveyer belt 3 and rotate cam 4, it can drive conveyer belt 3 to rotate cam 4, collection portion includes first collecting box 5 and second collecting box 8, the straw is when on conveyer belt 3, it rotates the vibration to rotate cam 4, can shake through the mesh on the conveyer belt 3 with soil in the straw and stone. The impurity that drops can be collected to first collecting box 5 in the below of conveyer belt 3, the storehouse 6 is stored including liquid in the disinfection dehumidification portion of the top of conveyer belt 3, shower nozzle and hot plate 7, store the antiseptic solution in storehouse 6 is stored to liquid, storehouse 6 is stored to liquid is linked together with the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle is towards the upper surface of conveyer belt 3, the antiseptic solution of blowout can be the realization disinfection on the straw, it is equipped with hot plate 7 still to separate at the upper surface of conveyer belt 3, hot plate 7 heats can dry the straw, the straw after the disinfection is dried gets into vacuum packaging portion.

The material picking part 2 comprises a support rod 201, a driving disk 203, a connecting rod 202, a first rotating disk 206, a second rotating disk 210, a frame body 212, a first gear 204, a second gear 207, a third gear 211, a fourth gear 208, a fifth gear 209 and a flexible shaft 205, wherein the support rod 201 is fixed at the front end of the vehicle body 1, the frame is in a rectangular structure, the frame body 212 is movably connected to the support rod 201, one end of the connecting rod 202 is movably and rotatably connected to the frame body 212, the other end of the connecting rod 202 is rotatably connected to the outer edge of the end surface of the driving disk 203, the first gear 204 is arranged at the axial position of the driving disk 203, the first rotating disk 206 and the second rotating disk 210 are respectively and rotatably connected to two right-angle ends of the frame body 212, the second gear 207 is arranged at the axial position of the first rotating disk 206, the third gear 211 is arranged at the axial position of the second rotating disk 210, the first gear 204 and the second gear 207 are in driving, the fourth gear 208 is engaged with a fifth gear 209, and the fifth gear is engaged with a third gear 211. When the driving rod rotates, the connecting rod 202 drives the frame body 212 to reciprocate on the support rod 201, the flexible shaft 205 drives the first rotating disc 206 and the second rotating disc 210 to rotate oppositely, and the shifting rods arranged on the side walls of the first rotating disc 206 and the second rotating disc 210 can better shift straws to the conveying belt 3. Meanwhile, the frame body 212 reciprocates to enlarge the collection range of the straws.

The vacuum packaging part comprises a first electric telescopic rod, a second electric telescopic rod, an air suction cover, a material roller 18, an opening piece, a hot cutting piece and a material bag conveying piece, a cylindrical plastic film is wound on the material roller 18 and can be conveniently collected, the opening piece comprises an outer support frame 19 and an inner distributing head 20, the outer support frame 19 is of a funnel-shaped structure, a feed inlet for the cylindrical plastic film to enter is formed in the bottom of the outer support frame 19, a plurality of first rollers are arranged on the side wall of the outer support frame 19 along a bus, the first rollers are driven to rotate by a motor, the inner distributing head 20 is installed in the outer support frame, the inner distributing head 20 is of a conical structure, the inner distributing head 20 is installed in the outer support frame 19, the outer side wall of the inner distributing head 20 is flush with the inner support side wall of the outer support frame 19, the inner distributing head 20 is provided with a plurality of second rollers along the bus, the second rollers are arranged corresponding to the first rollers, the outer edge of the first roller is wrapped with a rubber layer, the second roller is made of iron materials, the rubber layer is wrapped outside the second roller, the first roller rotates to drive the second roller to transmit through magnetic force, an inner distributing head 20 is placed in an opening of tubular plastic and then placed in an outer supporting frame 19, the side wall of the tubular plastic film is pressed between the first roller and the second roller, at the moment, the opening of the tubular plastic film placed in a flattened mode can be opened through rotation of the first roller, a material bag conveying piece is arranged right above the opening piece and comprises a barrel body 14, a pressing knife 17, a transmission belt 15 and an air suction cover, the pressing knife 17 is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body 14 and comprises a first pressing knife body, a second pressing knife body, an electric telescopic rod, a heating strip and a cutter, the first pressing knife body and the second pressing knife body are symmetrically arranged, the electric telescopic rod is arranged between the first pressing knife body and the inner wall of the barrel body 14, and the electric telescopic rod is also arranged between the second pressing knife body and the inner wall, the first pressing cutter body and the second pressing cutter body can be pressed or loosened through an electric telescopic rod, one corresponding surface of the first pressing cutter body and the second pressing cutter body is respectively provided with a heating strip and a cutter, the heating strip is positioned above the cutter, the first pressing cutter body and the second pressing cutter body are closed, the heating strip can realize sealing of a plastic film, meanwhile, the cutter cuts off a cylindrical plastic film to realize separation, a plurality of driving belts 15 are arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder 14 along a generatrix, a plurality of electric suction cups are arranged on the surface of the driving belts 15, the electric suction cups can absorb and fix the plastic film, the plastic film can be pulled to move upwards when the driving belts 15 move upwards, the top of the cylinder 14 is provided with an air exhaust cover, the air exhaust cover comprises a cover body 9, a clamping ring 12, an air exhaust pump 11 and a hot pressing plate 13, the top of the cover body 9 is connected into the vehicle body 1 through, be equipped with the clamping ring in the annular groove, the clamping ring is used for pushing down the opening of plastic film, is equipped with aspiration pump 11 at the extraction cover, and the aspiration pump communicates to the lid 9 in, is equipped with the slide rail in the bottom of lid 9, is equipped with hot pressboard 13 on the slide rail, and hot pressboard 13 has two, and the plastic film can be realized to two hot pressboard 13 pressfittings to seal. The material bag conveying piece is used for installing a cylindrical plastic film in place, the bottom of the cylindrical plastic film is sealed, when the sterilized and dried straws enter the barrel 14, the air suction cover is pressed down through the first push-pull rod 10, the clamping ring 12 clamps the opening of the plastic bag, the air suction pump 11 is used for sucking air and compressing the volume, after the air suction is completed, the second push-pull rod 16 pushes the pipe body through the air opening of the hot pressing plate 13, and the packaged straws fall to the second collecting box 8 to be collected.

The invention has been described in an illustrative manner, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise form disclosed, and that various insubstantial modifications of the inventive concepts and solutions, or their direct application to other applications without such modifications, are intended to be covered by the scope of the invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a straw recycling and packaging device which is characterized in that includes: the material collecting and packaging trolley comprises a trolley body (1), a material collecting part (2), a conveying part, a disinfecting and dehumidifying part and a vacuum packaging part, wherein the material collecting part (2) is arranged at the front end of the trolley body (1), the conveying part is arranged in the trolley body (1), the material collecting part (2) is communicated with the vacuum packaging part through a conveying part, the disinfecting and dehumidifying part is arranged above the conveying part, a collecting part is arranged below the conveying part, the vacuum packaging part comprises an air suction cover, a material roller (18), an opening part and a material bag conveying part, a cylindrical plastic film is wound on the material roller (18), the material bag conveying part is arranged right above the opening part, and the air suction cover is arranged at the top of the material bag conveying part; the conveying part is a conveying belt (3) with meshes, a plurality of rotating cams (4) are arranged on the inner side of the conveying belt (3), a disinfection and dehumidification part above the conveying belt (3) comprises a liquid storage bin (6), a spray head and a heating plate (7), disinfectant is stored in the liquid storage bin (6), the liquid storage bin (6) is communicated with the spray head, the spray head faces the upper surface of the conveying belt (3), and the heating plate (7) is arranged on the upper surface of the conveying belt (3) at intervals; the material picking part (2) comprises a support rod (201), a driving disk (203), a connecting rod (202), a first rotating disk (206), a second rotating disk (210), a frame body (212), a first gear (204), a second gear (207), a third gear (211), a fourth gear (208), a fifth gear (209) and a flexible shaft (205), the support rod (201) is fixed at the front end of the vehicle body (1), the frame is of a rectangular structure, the frame body (212) is movably connected to the support rod (201), one end of the connecting rod (202) is movably and rotatably connected to the frame body (212), the other end of the connecting rod (202) is rotatably connected to the outer edge of the end face of the driving disk (203), the first gear (204) is arranged at the axis position of the driving disk (203), the first rotating disk (206) and the second rotating disk (210) are respectively and rotatably connected to two right-angle ends of the frame body (212), the second gear (207) is arranged at the axis position of the first rotating disk (, the third gear (211) is arranged at the axis position of the second turntable (210), the first gear (204) and the second gear (207) are in driving connection through the flexible shaft (205), the second gear (207) is meshed with the fourth gear (208), the fourth gear (208) is meshed with the fifth gear (209), and the fifth gear (209) is meshed with the third gear (211).

2. The straw recycling and packaging device according to claim 1, wherein the opening member comprises an outer support frame (19) and an inner material distribution head (20), the outer support frame (19) is of a funnel-shaped structure, a feed inlet for a cylindrical plastic film to enter is formed in the bottom of the outer support frame (19), a plurality of first rollers are arranged on the side wall of the outer support frame (19) along a bus, the first rollers are driven to rotate by a motor, the inner material distribution head (20) is installed in the outer support frame, the inner material distribution head (20) is of a conical structure, the inner material distribution head (20) is installed in the outer support frame (19), the outer side wall of the inner material distribution head (20) is flush with the inner support side wall of the outer support frame (19), the inner material distribution head (20) is provided with a plurality of second rollers along the bus, and the second rollers are arranged corresponding to the first rollers.

3. The straw recycling and packaging device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first roller is made of magnetic material, a rubber layer is wrapped around the outer edge of the first roller, the second roller is made of ferrous material, a rubber layer is wrapped around the second roller, and the rotation of the first roller drives the second roller to drive the second roller to rotate through magnetic force.

4. The straw recycling and packaging device according to claim 1, wherein the material bag conveying member comprises a cylinder (14), a pressing knife (17) and a transmission belt (15), the bottom of the cylinder body (14) is provided with a pressing knife (17), the pressing knife (17) comprises a first pressing knife body, a second pressing knife body, an electric telescopic rod, a heating strip and a cutter, the first pressing knife body and the second pressing knife body are symmetrically arranged, an electric telescopic rod is arranged between the first cutter pressing body and the inner wall of the cylinder body (14), an electric telescopic rod is arranged between the second cutter pressing body and the inner wall of the cylinder body (14), one surface of the first cutter pressing body corresponding to one surface of the second cutter pressing body is provided with a heating strip and a cutter respectively, the heating strip is positioned above the cutter, a plurality of transmission belts (15) are arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder body (14) along a bus, a plurality of electric suckers are arranged on the surfaces of the transmission belts (15), and a second push-pull rod (16) is arranged between the outer side wall of the cylinder body (14) and the vehicle body (1).

5. The straw recycling and packaging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the suction cover comprises a cover body (9), a clamping ring (12), a suction pump (11) and two hot press plates (13), a first push-pull rod (10) is arranged between the cover body (9) and the vehicle body (1) to control the cover body (9) to move up and down, an annular groove is formed in the cover body (9), a pressing ring is arranged in the annular groove, the suction pump (11) is arranged at the top of the cover body (9) and communicated with the cover body (9), a sliding rail is arranged at the bottom of the cover body (9), the hot press plates (13) are arranged on the sliding rail, and the number of the hot press plates (13) is two.