CN109178366A - A kind of sack-filling device restraining unit with flexible feedback formula - Google Patents

A kind of sack-filling device restraining unit with flexible feedback formula Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109178366A
CN109178366A CN201811139306.XA CN201811139306A CN109178366A CN 109178366 A CN109178366 A CN 109178366A CN 201811139306 A CN201811139306 A CN 201811139306A CN 109178366 A CN109178366 A CN 109178366A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pressing plate
barrel
driving
spiral
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811139306.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡双
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201811139306.XA priority Critical patent/CN109178366A/en
Publication of CN109178366A publication Critical patent/CN109178366A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/04Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
    • B65B1/10Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by rotary feeders
    • B65B1/12Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by rotary feeders of screw type
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/20Culture media, e.g. compost
    • A01G18/22Apparatus for the preparation of culture media, e.g. bottling devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/20Reducing volume of filled material
    • B65B1/24Reducing volume of filled material by mechanical compression
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/42Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
    • B65B43/54Means for supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation

Abstract

A kind of sack-filling device restraining unit with flexible feedback formula, including barrel, spiral promoting shaft and driving motor and pressing plate, pressing plate are slidably connected with barrel;It further include that flexible feedback formula restrains unit comprising braking parts and the driving section being connected with braking parts, driving section are matched with pressing plate, and the brake force that braking parts generate is applied to pressing plate;Driving section is equipped with driving parts, the elastic part being connected in series with driving parts and adjustment section;The adjustment section caused change in location trigger switch folding when being deformed by elastic part, and the operation of braking parts is controlled in turn.The sack-filling device of this programme restrains unit with flexible feedback formula, and holdback force is controllable in a certain range and adjustable, and has pooling feature, has efficiently controlled the uniformity of pack, has improved pack efficiency.Solve the miniaturization issues in existing stalk bagging equipment;Meanwhile this construction pressure is uniform, effectively improves the efficiency and quality of stalk pack.

Description

A kind of sack-filling device restraining unit with flexible feedback formula
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological fields, and in particular to a kind of pack dress that unit is restrained with flexible feedback formula It sets, the pack link of microbial or Edible Fungi for smashed agricultural stalk or other plant.
Background technique
Stalk micro storage is a technology using microbiological treating straw.Stalk after microbial is better than untreated straw comprehensively Stalk;Compared with ammoniated treatment, microbial straw crude protein content is lower than ammonification straw, but feed intake and daily gain are above ammonification straw Stalk, cost are also lower than ammoniated treatment.Microbial technology can be used as a kind of method for handling straw feed, be widely used in producing. In China, stalk micro storage is one for solving livestock-raising roughage source, straw burning pollution problem and raising culture efficiency Important means.The main means of existing stalk micro storage are cement pit fermentation, the fermentation of round bale coating machine bundling and hydraulic baling press Pack fermentation.Cement pit fermentation investment is big, and feeding is inconvenient.There are equipment investments for round bale coating machine and hydraulic baling press greatly, sets The standby complicated and problems such as high failure rate and production efficiency are low, the fodder for seriously constraining stalk utilize and livestock-raising Development.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of sack-filling devices that unit is restrained with flexible feedback formula, to solve existing skill The problems in art has compacting functions, and the protecting against shock function during restraining restrains force value (torque) in a certain range, and It is adjustable controllable in range, and then control the uniformity of pack.Solve low efficiency in existing straw bagging process, compacting unevenness Even, the problems such as the device is complicated and use cost is high.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of sack-filling device restraining unit with flexible feedback formula, The driving motor with speed reducer of spiral promoting shaft and drive spiral promoting shaft rotation including barrel, inside barrel, Barrel front end be equipped with for charging hopper, the rear end of barrel be equipped with pressing plate, on the outside of barrel be equipped with guide pipe, pressing plate with It is slidably connected between guide pipe;It further include that flexible feedback formula restrains unit, it is described to lead for applying the power to barrel direction to pressing plate Unit processed includes braking parts and the driving section that is connected with braking parts, and driving section is matched with pressing plate, and braking parts are generated Brake force is applied to pressing plate;Driving section is equipped with driving parts, the elastic part being connected in series with driving parts and adjustment section;It is described Adjustment section caused change in location trigger switch folding when being deformed by elastic part, and the operation of braking parts is controlled in turn.
It is further: to be additionally provided between spring and hoist engine (or wire rope roll equipped with brake) and matched with switch Position instruction plate, position instruction plate generates displacement as elastic part deforms, and trigger switch is cut-off, the position instruction Plate is matched with one or two switch.
It is further: to be equipped on the inner wall of barrel rear end convex stupefied.
It is further: to be equipped on the inside of pressing plate convex stupefied.
Further: the barrel and driving motor are each attached in rack.
Further: the spiral on the spiral promoting shaft is variable-pitch auger blade.
Further: the pressing plate is equipped with guide rod, and pressing plate is sliding by guide rod and guide pipe.
Further: spiral promoting shaft right end is shorter than barrel.
Further: the spiral on the spiral promoting shaft is single head or twin-feed spiral.
The invention has the advantages that sack-filling device of the invention restrains unit, leading during restraining with flexible feedback formula Force value (torque) processed is controllable in a certain range, and adjustable controllable in range, and has pooling feature, efficiently controls The uniformity of pack, and then pack efficiency is improved, reduce plant capacity.Solve in existing straw bagging equipment without small Power single-phase electricity uses the problem of product;Meanwhile this construction pressure is uniform, effectively improves the efficiency and matter of straw pack Amount.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is to restrain cellular construction schematic diagram.
Number explanation in figure: 1 it is barrel, 2 is spiral promoting shaft, 3 is driving motor, 4 is hopper, 5 is pressing plate, 6 to lead Bar, 7 be braking parts, 8 be spring, 9 be directive wheel, 10 be position instruction plate, 11 be switch, 12 be it is convex it is stupefied, 13 be rack, 14 be Guide pipe.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figs. 1-3 for the present invention with flexible feedback formula restrain unit sack-filling device, including barrel 1, be located at material The driving motor 3 with speed reducer of spiral promoting shaft 2 and drive spiral promoting shaft rotation inside cylinder, driving motor, which has, to be subtracted The front end of fast machine, speed reducer and spiral promoting shaft is connected by shaft joint;It is equipped in barrel front end (supplied materials direction, figure in left side) For the hopper 4 of charging, it is equipped with the pressing plate 5 matched with the discharge port of barrel in the rear end of barrel, welds and sets on the outside of barrel There is guide pipe 14, pressing plate is equipped with the guide rod 6 matched with guide pipe, and pressing plate is slidably connected by guide rod and guide pipe, guide rod There are two or it is multiple;It further include that flexible feedback formula restrains unit, it includes being arranged in barrel one that the flexible feedback formula, which restrains unit, Braking parts 7 in the rack of side are used for folding and unfolding wirerope such as hoist engine or equipped with the cable drum of brake, wirerope The other end is fixed with rack, and the other end can also pass through fixtures and the racks such as fixed ring or fixed column that barrel side is arranged in It is fixed;Elastic part and adjustment section are additionally provided on wirerope;The adjustment section includes position instruction plate and switch, passes through elasticity zero The change in displacement trigger switch folding of part caused position instruction plate when deforming, and braking parts are fed back to by signal in turn, and Control the movements such as its folding and unfolding wirerope operation.Driving section is matched with pressing plate, and both ends are equipped on the outside of pressing plate matches with wirerope The directive wheel 9 of conjunction, on the one hand can make wirerope deflecting, on the one hand can increase the pressure that pressing plate applies the material that barrel squeezes out Power;Wirerope is connected around directive wheel with one end of spring (or rubber or cylinder), and the spring other end is connected with rack;In bullet The position instruction plate 10 that can deform and generate displacement with elastic part, the position instruction plate are additionally provided between spring and hoist engine It is matched with one or two switch.
Preferred: cardan shaft right end is shorter than barrel, forms a cavity in barrel, homogenizes straw in cavity together When change traffic direction, become straight ahead from being threadingly advanced.2-4 item convex stupefied 12 is equipped on the inner wall of barrel rear end, along cavity Axial setting, promotes material direction change.
It is preferred: it is convex stupefied equipped with 2 on the inside of pressure plate, for fixing packaging bag, prevent packaging bag from shaking.
Preferred: the barrel, driving motor and fixed ring are each attached in rack 13.
Preferred: the spiral on the spiral promoting shaft is variable-pitch auger blade, and pressing plate side screw pitch is less than hopper Side is compacted material during traveling, and promotes to be vented.Spiral on the spiral promoting shaft is single head or double end Spiral.
Specifically, the present invention with flexible feedback formula restrain unit sack-filling device, by spiral promoting shaft, barrel, hopper, Guide pipe, pressing plate, control system, gear reducer, shaft coupling, motor, flexible feedback formula restrain unit, rack, bearing and guide rod Composition.One side opening of hopper lower part is simultaneously connected with barrel, and is mounted on the rack together;Spiral promoting shaft is located at hopper and barrel Inside, and one end passes through 2 rack-mounted bearings and is connected with rack-mounted speed reducer by shaft coupling;Electricity Motivation is inserted directly into speed reducer and is driven by key or is driven by belt pulley and belt;Pressing plate is fixed on 2 or multiple guide rods Together, and with the guide pipe being fixed on the rack sliding part is formed;Flexible feedback formula restrains unit and is fixed on the rack, and passes through Flexible or rigid part is connected with pressing plate;Spiral promoting shaft one end is equipped with variable-pitch auger blade, and (spiral quantity can select choosing then 1 To 2);
The course of work of the invention is as follows: bag being covered in the outside of barrel discharge port, pressure plate and guide rod are moved to barrel direction It moves to barrel discharge port end face, flexible feedback formula restrains unit and is in original state, and is fitted close with pressing plate;Starting driving electricity Raw material is added to hopper in machine, and spiral promoting shaft pushes raw material mobile to pressing plate side, packed.In moving process, with The progress of charging, pressing plate move backward, and drive spring elongation, spring elongation, then the power for feeding back to pressing plate becomes larger, and act on material On material is compressed;Spring elongation to a certain extent when, the switch of position instruction plate touch position instruction, switch feedback signal To braking parts, braking parts put rope, stop when until position instruction plate is with the other positions of switch disengaging or setting, spring-return, and Variation again with material is elongated, and a cyclic process is completed, and is repeated several times, until pack finishes.
The pressing plate of this programme plays the role of a compression to material always, and can pass through adjusting position indicator board and switch Corresponding position, adjust the size and width range of the pressure, switch remoter, spring elongation is bigger, and pressure is bigger, effectively Solve the miniaturization issues of the compaction problems and equipment in bagging process.
In addition, in the present solution, pressing plate is to fluctuate within the scope of one, and can switch by adjusting two to the pressure of material Come the size of control range and the size of boundary value with the relative positional relationship of position instruction plate, can convenient pressing plate pressure Range and size, to keep the compaction of the material of pack controllable.To there is a density in the material of this programme big in the axial direction The layering changed less, for straw, the characteristics of density stratification, when the later period can be made to send out natural pond, reaction solution is easy small from density Layer enter inside material, make reaction uniformly, no dead point;Carry out microbiological treatment when, microorganism be easy from the small layer of density into Enter inside, thus make processing uniformly, it is opposite to improve processing speed.This programme is for culture medium of edible fungus, density stratification Characteristic distributions, moisture can easily permeate in the small part of density, be detained in the big part of density, it is comprehensive in the form of sheets or stratiform Be uniformly distributed, the good of water tariff collection can be made, improve water content, but will not superelevation phenomena such as causing rotten, efficiently solve When existing cultivation, moisture is not easy the problem of keeping and being unevenly distributed.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of sack-filling device for restraining unit with flexible feedback formula, it is characterised in that: including barrel, inside barrel Spiral promoting shaft and the driving motor with speed reducer for driving spiral promoting shaft rotation are equipped in barrel front end for charging Hopper is equipped with pressing plate in the rear end of barrel, guide pipe is equipped on the outside of barrel, is slidably connected between pressing plate and guide pipe;Further include Flexible feedback formula restrains unit, for applying the power to barrel direction to pressing plate, the containing unit include braking parts and with system The driving section that dynamic portion is connected, driving section are matched with pressing plate, and the brake force that braking parts generate is applied to pressing plate;Driving section It is equipped with driving parts, the elastic part being connected in series with driving parts and adjustment section;The adjustment section is deformed by elastic part When the folding of caused change in location trigger switch, and control the operation of braking parts in turn.
2. the apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the braking parts are hoist engine or the steel controlled by brake Cord reel, the driving parts are wirerope, and the elastic part is spring or rubber or cylinder, the adjustment section include position The switch setting indicator board and being matched with position instruction plate.
3. the apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: screw propulsion shaft end is shorter than barrel, in barrel rear end Wall is equipped with convex stupefied.
4. the apparatus of claim 2, it is characterised in that: position instruction plate generates position as elastic part deforms It moves, and trigger switch is cut-off, the position instruction plate is matched with one or two switch.
5. the apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped on the inside of pressing plate convex stupefied.
6. the apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the barrel and driving motor are each attached in rack.
7. the apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spiral on the spiral promoting shaft is variable-pitch auger leaf Piece, and pressing plate side screw pitch is less than hopper side.
8. the apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pressing plate is equipped with guide rod, and pressing plate passes through guide rod and peace The guide pipe of dress on the rack is slidably connected.
9. the apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spiral on the spiral promoting shaft is single head or double end spiral shell Rotation.
CN201811139306.XA 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 A kind of sack-filling device restraining unit with flexible feedback formula Withdrawn CN109178366A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811139306.XA CN109178366A (en) 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 A kind of sack-filling device restraining unit with flexible feedback formula

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811139306.XA CN109178366A (en) 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 A kind of sack-filling device restraining unit with flexible feedback formula

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109178366A true CN109178366A (en) 2019-01-11

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CN201811139306.XA Withdrawn CN109178366A (en) 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 A kind of sack-filling device restraining unit with flexible feedback formula

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114698508A (en) * 2022-05-23 2022-07-05 成都农业科技职业学院 Edible mushroom inoculating machine

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1357478A (en) * 2000-12-05 2002-07-10 台湾区杂粮发展基金会 Ensiling herbage packing system
RU2001124536A (en) * 2001-09-03 2004-01-27 Самарска государственна сельскохоз йственна академи Extruder for the preparation of fodder mass from chopped straw
CN1555326A (en) * 2001-10-01 2004-12-15 Apparatus and method for increasing density of finely divided particulate
JP2006327718A (en) * 2005-05-24 2006-12-07 Sasaki Corporation Volume reducing bag packing device for soft waste material
CN104229166A (en) * 2014-08-29 2014-12-24 德清县圆正粉末有限公司 Improved beating and supporting device
CN204873675U (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-12-16 长沙拓湃工程机械设备有限公司 Buffering formula hoisting device and have device's engineering machinery
CN105240858A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-01-13 大连华锐重工集团股份有限公司 Material level detection device of small garbage incinerator
CN106892370A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-06-27 刘骐铭 A kind of system and method for wire rope rope retention system tension force regulation and control
CN208993956U (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-06-18 胡双 A kind of sack-filling device restraining unit with flexible feedback formula

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1357478A (en) * 2000-12-05 2002-07-10 台湾区杂粮发展基金会 Ensiling herbage packing system
RU2001124536A (en) * 2001-09-03 2004-01-27 Самарска государственна сельскохоз йственна академи Extruder for the preparation of fodder mass from chopped straw
CN1555326A (en) * 2001-10-01 2004-12-15 Apparatus and method for increasing density of finely divided particulate
JP2006327718A (en) * 2005-05-24 2006-12-07 Sasaki Corporation Volume reducing bag packing device for soft waste material
CN104229166A (en) * 2014-08-29 2014-12-24 德清县圆正粉末有限公司 Improved beating and supporting device
CN204873675U (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-12-16 长沙拓湃工程机械设备有限公司 Buffering formula hoisting device and have device's engineering machinery
CN105240858A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-01-13 大连华锐重工集团股份有限公司 Material level detection device of small garbage incinerator
CN106892370A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-06-27 刘骐铭 A kind of system and method for wire rope rope retention system tension force regulation and control
CN208993956U (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-06-18 胡双 A kind of sack-filling device restraining unit with flexible feedback formula

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114698508A (en) * 2022-05-23 2022-07-05 成都农业科技职业学院 Edible mushroom inoculating machine

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Application publication date: 20190111