CN205546610U - High -efficient compact straw preforming coiling apparatus - Google Patents
High -efficient compact straw preforming coiling apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205546610U CN205546610U CN201620227689.6U CN201620227689U CN205546610U CN 205546610 U CN205546610 U CN 205546610U CN 201620227689 U CN201620227689 U CN 201620227689U CN 205546610 U CN205546610 U CN 205546610U
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- Prior art keywords
- straw
- pressure roll
- spindle
- winding
- roller
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000000359 Triticum dicoccon Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a high -efficient compact straw preforming coiling apparatus, the device is including frame, power package, feeding mechanism, rolling mechanism, spooler, rolling mechanism includes driving roller, pressure cuff, pressure roller, dancer rools, controllable pitch device, the driving roller with the dancer rools is installed in the frame, the pressure cuff cover is in the driving roller with on the dancer rools, the pressure roller is installed in the frame of pressure cuff top, controllable pitch device installs the both ends of dancer rools, the spooler is including batching support, take -up shaft, no. I motor, no. I drive belt, controller, the utility model discloses a pressure cuff and pressure roller carry out the preforming, make the straw piece more closely knit, and the straw book that obtains is more durable, and the follow -up transportation of being convenient for has realized pressing the straw become real piece and batching the lapping, and the follow -up processing of being convenient for is used, and the simple structure of this device is compact, is convenient for install small in noise, convenient to use.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field, specifically, relates to the rice wheat straw of a kind of high-efficiency compact or the tabletting devices for taking-up of herbage.
Background technology
Past; the purposes of straw mainly animal feeding-stuff, life fuel or long-pending material of making compost; but it is as the raising of the living standard of vast rural area and quality of life; the use of coal and liquefied gas is gradually popularized; the domestic animals such as cattle and sheep the most large-scale cultivation; for common peasant, straw has had no purposes, so starting the phenomenon occurring being burned Tanaka by straw.Atmospheric environment is not only produced and pollutes greatly by crop straw burning, and is the serious waste of organic resource.The deep processing of straw, the field such as industrialization utilization that can be used as pellet, edible fungi base material, fuel and the raw material of industry；Meanwhile, crop straw burning in farmland, can destroy the growth of probiotics in soil, produce soil quality and compare ill effect.
The most domestic effective processing mode to rice wheat straw has two kinds.The first is, when harvester harvesting, straw is smashed also field, but the effect owing to smashing is undesirable, the speed of degraded is slow, the sowing of next crops and growth can be had a negative impact in season, so, reality is that soil must be arranged by peasant prior to seeding, by the straw being scattered cleaning or directly burns；The second processing mode is to install baler on harvester additional, and by straw bundling while harvesting, straw bundle is fluffy and becomes scattered about field, needs to carry out follow-up arrangement, transport, and due to straw bundle, to take up an area volume big, is easily scattered, makes troubles follow-up collective conveyance.Though some straw preforming devices of present domestic existence, mainly use the mode of rolling, and compaction area and compacting time are smaller, do not ensure that the compaction quality of straw.Therefore, this utility model offer is a kind of uses press belt and pressure roll to carry out the tabletting devices for taking-up to straw.This device volume is little, simple in construction, compact, it is simple to install, it is easy to operate in field, it is possible to ensure enough compacting time and compaction area, and tablet quality is high, and automaticity is high, immediately devices for taking-up after tabletting, it is simple to subsequent transportation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the straw tabletting devices for taking-up of a kind of high-efficiency compact.In order to overcome the shortcoming of existing equipment, this utility model provides a kind of simple in construction, compact, and the compacting time is long, the straw tabletting devices for taking-up that tablet quality is high.
The technical scheme that this utility model is used is as follows:
The straw tabletting devices for taking-up of a kind of high-efficiency compact, including frame, power packages, feed mechanism, tablet press mechanism, spooler；Described feed mechanism is arranged on described frame one end, and described spooler is fixedly mounted on the described frame other end, and described tablet press mechanism is arranged on described machine frame inside；Described power packages includes No. II motor, No. II transmission band, No. III transmission band；Described power packages is connected with described tablet press mechanism by described No. II transmission band, and described feed mechanism is connected with described tablet press mechanism by described No. III transmission band；Described tablet press mechanism includes live-roller, press belt, pressure roll, regulation roller, roll-setting gear；Described press belt is enclosed within described live-roller and described regulation roller, and described pressure roll is positioned at above described press belt, and described roll-setting gear is arranged on the two ends of described regulation roller；Described spooler includes reeling carriages, winding off spindle, No. I motor, No. I transmission band, controller；Described winding off spindle is arranged on the top of described reeling carriages, and described controller controls the operation of described devices for taking-up.
In the straw tabletting devices for taking-up of a kind of high-efficiency compact of this utility model, there are 45 °～the adjustable angle-wrapping of 60 ° between described press belt and described pressure roll, thus ensure enough compacting time and tablet quality；By regulating described roll-setting gear, change the centre-to-centre spacing between described regulation roller and described pressure roll, thus change the cornerite between described press belt and pressure roll.
In the straw tabletting devices for taking-up of a kind of high-efficiency compact of this utility model, described pressure roll is hollow roller drum, and described pressure roll surface has 6 row's apertures, it is used for discharging the air in dry straw, if straw is wetter, moisture can be squeezed out by described pressure roll, and is discharged by described 6 row's apertures；It is configured with scraper, it is ensured that straw sheet is not bound on described pressure roll on described pressure roll.
In the straw tabletting devices for taking-up of a kind of high-efficiency compact of this utility model, described press belt has high intensity and has certain elasticity, it is to avoid the phenomenon of straw blockage.
In the straw tabletting devices for taking-up of a kind of high-efficiency compact of this utility model, described winding off spindle is hollow-core construction, the centre of winding off spindle is equipped with telescoping shoring column, the outer surface of described winding off spindle is angularly divided into three parts, it is connected with the telescoping shoring column in the middle of winding off spindle respectively, realize winding off spindle radially to stretch, it is simple to unloaded from described winding off spindle by straw volume.
In the straw tabletting devices for taking-up of a kind of high-efficiency compact of this utility model, described feed mechanism includes delivery chute, conveyer belt, power transmission shaft；Described power packages includes No. II motor, No. II transmission band, No. III transmission band；Described No. II motor drives described live-roller to rotate by described No. II transmission band, then passes through described No. III transmission band and drives described drive axis, thus driving conveying belt moves.
The straw tabletting devices for taking-up of a kind of high-efficiency compact of this utility model, working method is: put into by straw in described delivery chute, sent in described tablet press mechanism by described conveyer belt, it is squeezed into straw sheet through described press belt and described pressure roll, then straw sheet is ridden over and batch on described winding off spindle, when after the size that straw volume reaches suitable, by straw sheet severing, straw volume is unloaded, batches next time.
The straw tabletting devices for taking-up of a kind of high-efficiency compact of this utility model can obtain and provide the benefit that:
(1) achieve and straw is pressed into real sheet and batches rolling, it is simple to following process uses, and relative to crop straw burning, protects environment and the utilization to resource is more abundant；
(2) using press belt and pressure roll to carry out tabletting, it is ensured that extrusion time, make straw sheet more closely knit, substantially increase tablet quality, obtained straw volume is more solid, it is simple to subsequent transportation；
(3) the straw tabletting devices for taking-up of a kind of high-efficiency compact of this utility model is simple and compact for structure, it is simple to install, it is easy to field operates, and noise is little, easy to use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation of the straw tabletting devices for taking-up of Fig. 1: a kind of high-efficiency compact of the present utility model
The three-dimensional structure diagram of the straw tabletting devices for taking-up tablet press mechanism of Fig. 2: a kind of high-efficiency compact of the present utility model
The three-dimensional structure diagram of the straw tabletting devices for taking-up spooler of Fig. 3: a kind of high-efficiency compact of the present utility model
In figure: No. II motor of 1-；No. II transmission band of 2-；3-live-roller；4-conveyer belt；5-delivery chute；6-power transmission shaft；No. III transmission band of 7-；8-press belt；9-pressure roll；10-scraper；11-regulates roller；12-straw sheet；13-winding off spindle；No. I transmission band of 14-；No. I motor of 15-；16-roll-setting gear；17-frame；18-controller；19-reeling carriages.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present utility model being embodied as is further described.It should be appreciated that detailed description of the invention described herein is merely to illustrate and explains this utility model, it is not limited to this utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the straw tabletting devices for taking-up of a kind of high-efficiency compact of the present utility model includes No. II motor 1, No. II transmission band 2, live-roller 3, conveyer belt 4, delivery chute 5, power transmission shaft 6, No. III transmission band 7, press belt 8, pressure roll 9, scraper 10, regulation roller 11, straw sheet 12, winding off spindle 13, No. I transmission band 14, No. I motor 15, roll-setting gear 16, frame 17, controller 18, reeling carriages 19；No. II motor 1 drives live-roller 3 to rotate by No. II transmission band 2, then passes through No. III transmission band 7 and drives power transmission shaft 6 to rotate, thus driving conveying belt 4 works；Live-roller 3 drives regulation roller 11 to rotate by press belt 8 simultaneously, drives pressure roll 9 to rotate, thus it is in blocks to realize the extruding to straw under the effect of press belt 8 and pressure roll 9 under the effect of press belt 8；No. I motor 15 drives winding off spindle 13 to rotate by No. I transmission band 14, thus realizes batching straw sheet.
The straw tabletting devices for taking-up working method of a kind of high-efficiency compact of the present utility model is: make whole plant running, straw is put in delivery chute 5, it is transported in the space between press belt 8 and pressure roll 9 by conveyer belt 4, straw is brought into crush zone under the motion of press belt 8 and pressure roll 9, straw sheet 12 is formed after the extruding between press belt 8 and pressure roll 9, under the effect of scraper 10, straw sheet 12 is wiped off, it is to avoid be bonded on pressure roll 9.Then the straw sheet 12 of output is ridden over and batch on winding off spindle 13, when straw volume reaches appropriate size, by straw sheet 12 severing, winding off spindle 13 is made to shrink by regulation controller 18, unloading straw volume, regulation controller 18 makes winding off spindle 13 restore again, batches next time.
Claims (4)
1. a straw tabletting devices for taking-up for high-efficiency compact, including frame, power packages, feed mechanism, tablet press mechanism, spooler；Described feed mechanism is arranged on described frame one end, and described spooler is fixedly mounted on the described frame other end, and described tablet press mechanism is arranged on described machine frame inside；Described power packages includes No. II motor, No. II transmission band, No. III transmission band；Described power packages is connected with described tablet press mechanism by described No. II transmission band, and described feed mechanism is connected with described tablet press mechanism by described No. III transmission band；Described tablet press mechanism includes live-roller, press belt, pressure roll, regulation roller, roll-setting gear；Described press belt is enclosed within described live-roller and described regulation roller, and described pressure roll is positioned at above described press belt, and described roll-setting gear is arranged on the two ends of described regulation roller；Described spooler includes reeling carriages, winding off spindle, No. I motor, No. I transmission band, controller；Described winding off spindle is arranged on the top of described reeling carriages, and described controller controls the operation of described devices for taking-up.
The straw tabletting devices for taking-up of a kind of high-efficiency compact the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that have 45 °～the adjustable angle-wrapping of 60 ° between described press belt and described pressure roll, thus ensure enough compacting time and tablet quality；By regulating described roll-setting gear, change the centre-to-centre spacing between described regulation roller and described pressure roll, thus change the cornerite between described press belt and pressure roll.
The straw tabletting devices for taking-up of a kind of high-efficiency compact the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described pressure roll is hollow roller drum, described pressure roll surface has 6 row's apertures, it is used for discharging the air in dry straw, if straw is wetter, moisture can be squeezed out by described pressure roll, and is discharged by described 6 row's apertures；It is configured with scraper, it is ensured that straw sheet is not bound on described pressure roll on described pressure roll.
The straw tabletting devices for taking-up of a kind of high-efficiency compact the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described winding off spindle is hollow-core construction, the centre of winding off spindle is equipped with telescoping shoring column, the outer surface of described winding off spindle is angularly divided into three parts, it is connected with the telescoping shoring column in the middle of winding off spindle respectively, it is achieved winding off spindle radially stretches, it is simple to straw volume is unloaded from described winding off spindle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620227689.6U CN205546610U (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2016-03-23 | High -efficient compact straw preforming coiling apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620227689.6U CN205546610U (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2016-03-23 | High -efficient compact straw preforming coiling apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205546610U true CN205546610U (en) | 2016-09-07 |
Family
ID=56815709
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620227689.6U Expired - Fee Related CN205546610U (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2016-03-23 | High -efficient compact straw preforming coiling apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205546610U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105638116A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-06-08 | 青岛科技大学 | Efficient and compact straw compressing and coiling device and method |
| CN107285077A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-24 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of straw screen or mat finger-clipped automatic curtain rolling device |
-
2016
- 2016-03-23 CN CN201620227689.6U patent/CN205546610U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105638116A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-06-08 | 青岛科技大学 | Efficient and compact straw compressing and coiling device and method |
| CN105638116B (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2017-10-10 | 青岛科技大学 | The stalk tabletting devices for taking-up and method of a kind of high-efficiency compact |
| CN107285077A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-24 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of straw screen or mat finger-clipped automatic curtain rolling device |
| CN107285077B (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2018-03-23 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of straw screen or mat finger-clipped automatic curtain rolling device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160907 Termination date: 20180323 |