CN107758025A - A kind of heavy bale breaks bundle drawing-in device automatically - Google Patents

A kind of heavy bale breaks bundle drawing-in device automatically Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107758025A
CN107758025A CN201711229596.2A CN201711229596A CN107758025A CN 107758025 A CN107758025 A CN 107758025A CN 201711229596 A CN201711229596 A CN 201711229596A CN 107758025 A CN107758025 A CN 107758025A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bale
bundle
rotating cylinder
heavy
broken
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Pending
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CN201711229596.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘金生
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Chak Shandan County Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Science And Technology Development LLC
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Chak Shandan County Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Science And Technology Development LLC
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Priority to CN201711229596.2A priority Critical patent/CN107758025A/en
Publication of CN107758025A publication Critical patent/CN107758025A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

Break bundle drawing-in device automatically the invention discloses a kind of heavy bale, including the body being made up of bottom plate, side plate and base, body one end is provided with bale propulsive mechanism, and the body other end is provided with broken bundle feeding mechanism close to propulsive mechanism, bale is at the uniform velocity advanced into brokenly to bundle feeding mechanism by body one end;Broken bundle feeding mechanism includes two groups of rotating cylinders for being correspondingly arranged at thorax in body up and down, and the excircle of rotating cylinder is evenly equipped with the annular cutting disc for broken bundle, array sawtooth cutting knife is connected between annular cutting disc;Formation forage outlet between upper and lower rotating cylinder and at the top of upper rotating cylinder and body, drive forage to be exported by forage by sawtooth cutting knife by being arranged on rotating cylinder synchronous rotary above and below the motor and belt wheel drive of body base side, in rotating cylinder rotary course and uniformly export.By setting bale propulsive mechanism and broken bundle feeding mechanism, the automated machine formula operation that heavy bale tears bundle, feeding open is realized, manpower has been saved, has improved production efficiency, accelerates the process of herbage processing.

Description

A kind of heavy bale breaks bundle drawing-in device automatically
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture and animal husbandry field of mechanical technique, is related to a kind of herbage process equipment, refers specifically to a kind of heavy bale certainly Dynamic broken bundle drawing-in device.
Background technology
In recent years, as country supports energetically to livestock breeding industry scale, industrialization and popularization so that the poultry in China It is rapid to herd aquaculture development, domestic market demand can not only be met, and the export volume of its product is also in be incremented by become year after year Gesture;Therefore, livestock products quality is improved, the related facility construction in cooperative development livestock-raising industrial chain will seem particularly heavy Will.Wherein, pasture growing industry is one of key project of China Agricultural Structure Adjustment.Herbage is herded as the main feed of livestock The processing quality of grass is the primary factor for influenceing follow-up animal product quality.
In the country that pasture growing industry is more flourishing, herbage has accounted for 30% of proportion of crop planting or so, herbage hay processing master It is divided into bale, grass block and grass particle three major types, particularly bale processing accounts for more than the 60% of market grass product quantity, turned into Major product.Fresh herbage is after harvesting, through bundled, the whole process including harvesting of the process packing such as transport drying The time completion at 2-3 weeks need to be controlled, just can guarantee that the indices such as the nutrition of tame hay meet to require.Because tame hay is processed Cycle is short and urgent, and existing herbage processing unit (plant) can not realize automatic production line, cause tame hay to add because of fault of construction Work production efficiency is relatively low, can not meet the market demand.Wherein, heavy bale is packaged into after fresh herbage harvesting to transport to processing cart Between;Need to put into substantial amounts of manpower again in process and tear fresh bale open and tie and uniformly paving is sprinkled upon on forage conveyer belt, enter The processes such as the follow-up drying of row;Exist human input is big, under low production efficiency the problems such as.Therefore, a kind of new knot of design is needed badly The automatic broken bundle feeding machine of structure, to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, break bundle drawing-in device automatically the invention provides a kind of heavy bale, can realize certainly It is main to tear bundle and mechanical feed open, efficiently solve that available man-power tears bundle open, feeding has the technology that human input is big, production efficiency is low Problem.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of heavy bale breaks bundle drawing-in device, including the body being made up of bottom plate, side plate and base, described body one end automatically Provided with bale propulsive mechanism, the body other end is provided with broken bundle feeding mechanism close to propulsive mechanism, by propulsive mechanism by bale by machine Body one end is at the uniform velocity advanced into brokenly bundle feeding mechanism;The broken bundle feeding mechanism includes be correspondingly arranged at thorax in body up and down two groups Rotating cylinder, the excircle of rotating cylinder are evenly equipped with the annular cutting disc for broken bundle, array sawtooth cutting knife are connected between annular cutting disc;It is described Gap between upper and lower rotating cylinder and at the top of upper rotating cylinder and body forms forage outlet, by being arranged on body base side Motor and belt wheel drive rotating cylinder synchronous rotary up and down, forage is driven to be exported by forage by sawtooth cutting knife in rotating cylinder rotary course Uniformly output.
As the prioritization scheme of this case, the propulsive mechanism is chain and chain-plate formula conveyer, including is arranged on organism soleplate The chain of both sides, it is parallel between chain to be connected with some carrier bars, by the motor and chain wheel drive that are arranged on body base opposite side Chain operation, carrier bar is driven at the uniform velocity to push ahead bale.
As the prioritization scheme of this case, the motor of the driving propulsive mechanism and broken bundle feeding mechanism is frequency control electricity Machine so that bale is forced to promote the speed with forced feed mutually to coordinate.
As the prioritization scheme of this case, the top of the body biside plate is provided with crossbeam, and below the crossbeam is connected with limit for height gear Plate.
As the prioritization scheme of this case, bale is arranged with the biside plate inwall of body above the bale propulsive mechanism Clamping plate.
As the prioritization scheme of this case, the excircle of the rotating cylinder is equidistantly provided with the annular cutting disc of 4-8 groups.
As the prioritization scheme of this case, 14-18 group sawtooth cutting knifes are connected between the annular cutting disc.
Sawtooth cutting knife is tilted and is connected between annular cutting disc, and angle of inclination is 30 ° -60 °.
As the prioritization scheme of this case, the size of the forage outlet is 20-30cm.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, by setting bale propulsive mechanism and broken bundle feeding mechanism, realize heavy bale and tear bundle, the automated machine of feeding open Formula operation, greatlys save manpower, improves production efficiency, accelerates the process of herbage processing;
2nd, by frequency control motor realize charging it is harmonious with feed rate, effectively avoid feeding block and unloaded feeding Generation;
3rd, it can guarantee that bale effectively pushes and feeding by limit for height baffle plate and bale clamping plate;
4th, the present invention it is simple and reasonable, simple operation, reduce cost, improve efficiency, have preferable market prospects and Economic benefit, suitable for popularization and application.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the heavy bale of the present invention breaks bundle drawing-in device automatically;
In figure:1- bodies, 2- propulsive mechanisms, the broken bundle feeding mechanisms of 3-, 4- rotating cylinders, 5- annular cutting discs, 6- sawtooth cutting knifes, 7- forages Outlet 8- motors, 9- chains, 10- carrier bars, 11- crossbeams, 12- limit for height baffle plates, 13- bale clamping plates, 14- bottom plates, 15- side plates, 16- bases.
Embodiment
The present invention and its effect are further elaborated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of heavy bale breaks bundle drawing-in device automatically, including by 16 groups of bottom plate 14, side plate 15 and base Into body 1, one end of the body 1 is provided with bale propulsive mechanism 2, and the body other end is broken close to propulsive mechanism 2 provided with bale Feeding mechanism 3 is tied, bale is at the uniform velocity advanced into brokenly to bundle feeding mechanism 3 by the one end of body 1 by propulsive mechanism 2.Specifically, it is described to push away It is chain and chain-plate formula conveyer to enter mechanism 2, including is arranged on the chain 9 of the both sides of organism soleplate 14, parallel between chain 9 to be connected with Some carrier bars 10, operated by the motor 8 and sprocket wheel drive chain that are arranged on the side of body base 16, so as to drive carrier bar 10 by grass Bundle is at the uniform velocity pushed ahead.The broken bundle feeding mechanism 3 includes two groups of rotating cylinders 4 for being correspondingly arranged at thorax in body up and down, rotating cylinder 4 A diameter of 60cm or so, the excircle of rotating cylinder 4 are evenly equipped with the annular cutting disc 5 for broken bundle, array are connected between annular cutting disc 5 Sawtooth cutting knife 6;Wherein, 4-8 groups, preferably 6 groups can be set in annular cutting disc 5;14-18 groups, preferably 16 can be set in sawtooth cutting knife 6 Group.Gap between the rotating cylinder up and down and at the top of upper rotating cylinder and body forms forage outlet 7, the chi of forage outlet 7 Very little is 20-30cm;By being arranged on the synchronous rotary of rotating cylinder 4 above and below the motor 8 and belt wheel drive of body base side, rotating cylinder 4 Forage is driven by the uniformly output of forage outlet 7 by sawtooth cutting knife 6 in rotary course.Wherein, propulsive mechanism 2 and broken bundle is driven to feed The motor 8 for expecting mechanism 3 is frequency control motor so that and bale forces propulsion harmonious with the speed of forced feed, so as to It effectively prevent feeding blocking and the generation of unloaded feeding.Sawtooth cutting knife 6 is tilted and is connected between annular cutting disc 5, angle of inclination For 30 ° -60 °, add single group sawtooth grabs careless amount, ensure that feed rate.
Further, the top of the biside plate of body 1 is provided with crossbeam 11, and the underside of crossbeam 11 is connected with limit for height baffle plate 12, The lower end of limit for height baffle plate 12 and the upper end of upper rotating cylinder 4 are substantially concordant, prevent during rotating cylinder feeding because bale is too high stifled Fill in forage outlet 7;Also, the debris such as stone can be mingled with bale, by setting limit for height baffle plate 12 to stop in feeding procedure Slungshot, avoid the personal safety to operating personnel from threatening.In addition, the two of the body of the top of bale propulsive mechanism 2 Bale clamping plate 13 is arranged with the inwall of side plate 15, bale can be tightened up from both sides, avoid bale from loosely can not effectively feeding The problem of.
Above example is only exemplary, can't limit to the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art For, the other equivalent modifications made under technical inspiration provided by the present invention and improvement, it is regarded as guarantor of the invention Protect scope.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of heavy bale breaks bundle drawing-in device automatically, including the body being made up of bottom plate, side plate and base, its feature exist In:The body(1)One end is provided with bale propulsive mechanism(2), body(1)The other end is close to propulsive mechanism(2)Fed provided with broken bundle Expect mechanism(3), by propulsive mechanism(2)By bale by body(1)One end is at the uniform velocity advanced into brokenly bundle feeding mechanism(3);The broken bundle Feeding mechanism(3)Two groups of rotating cylinders including being correspondingly arranged at thorax in body up and down(4), rotating cylinder(4)Excircle be evenly equipped with and be used for The annular cutting disc of broken bundle(5), annular cutting disc(5)Between be connected with array sawtooth cutting knife(6);Between the upper and lower rotating cylinder and Gap between at the top of upper rotating cylinder and body forms forage outlet(7), by being arranged on body base(16)The motor of side(8)With Rotating cylinder above and below belt wheel drive(4)Synchronous rotary, rotating cylinder(4)Pass through sawtooth cutting knife in rotary course(6)Forage is driven by forage Outlet(7)Uniformly output.
2. heavy bale according to claim 1 breaks bundle drawing-in device automatically, it is characterised in that:The propulsive mechanism(2) For chain and chain-plate formula conveyer, including it is arranged on organism soleplate(14)The chain of both sides(9), chain(9)Between parallel be connected with Some carrier bars(10), by the motor for being arranged on body base opposite side(8)Operated with sprocket wheel drive chain, drive carrier bar(10)Will Bale is at the uniform velocity pushed ahead.
3. heavy bale according to claim 2 breaks bundle drawing-in device automatically, it is characterised in that:The driving propulsive mechanism (2)With broken bundle feeding mechanism(3)Motor be frequency control motor so that bale force promote and forced feed speed phase Coordinate.
4. bundle drawing-in device is broken according to any described heavy bales of claim 1-3 automatically, it is characterised in that:The body (1)The top of biside plate is provided with crossbeam(11), crossbeam(11)Underside is connected with limit for height baffle plate(12).
5. bundle drawing-in device is broken according to any described heavy bales of claim 1-3 automatically, it is characterised in that:The bale pushes away Enter mechanism(2)The biside plate of top body(15)Bale clamping plate is arranged with inwall(13).
6. heavy bale according to claim 1 breaks bundle drawing-in device automatically, it is characterised in that:The rotating cylinder(4)It is outer Circumference is equidistantly provided with the annular cutting disc of 4-8 groups(5).
7. heavy bale according to claim 1 breaks bundle drawing-in device automatically, it is characterised in that:The annular cutting disc(5) Between be connected with 14-18 group sawtooth cutting knifes(6).
8. heavy bale according to claim 1 breaks bundle drawing-in device automatically, it is characterised in that:The sawtooth cutting knife(6) Inclination is connected to annular cutting disc(5)Between, angle of inclination is 30 ° -60 °.
9. heavy bale according to claim 1 breaks bundle drawing-in device automatically, it is characterised in that:The forage outlet(7) Size be 20-30cm.
CN201711229596.2A 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 A kind of heavy bale breaks bundle drawing-in device automatically Pending CN107758025A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110979876A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-10 界首市宏利塑料有限公司 A equipment for binding rope unbinding of bale
CN112158428A (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-01-01 西北农林科技大学 Straw bale breaking discharging anti-blocking method and device

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2513197A1 (en) * 2003-01-14 2004-07-29 Victor Rousseau Hay bale processor
CN201341344Y (en) * 2008-12-05 2009-11-11 上海正宏粮食机械设备有限公司 Integrative machine for cutting forage grass bundles and crushing forage grass blocks
CN202226346U (en) * 2011-08-22 2012-05-23 赵会军 High-speed straw unpacking feeding machine
CN202529520U (en) * 2012-03-27 2012-11-14 赵会军 Bulk opening bale breaking feeder
CN204409007U (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-06-24 民勤中天羊业有限公司 A kind of halving machine for cutting straw bandles
CN205357217U (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-07-06 呼伦贝尔市蒙拓农牧科技发展有限责任公司 Make plausible round device that stirs of garrulous grass machine of bale
US20160362214A1 (en) * 2015-06-12 2016-12-15 Vermeer Manufacturing Company Bale processor and binding remover
CN207510874U (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-06-19 山丹县天泽农牧科技开发有限责任公司 A kind of heavy type bale breaks bundle drawing-in device automatically

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2513197A1 (en) * 2003-01-14 2004-07-29 Victor Rousseau Hay bale processor
CN201341344Y (en) * 2008-12-05 2009-11-11 上海正宏粮食机械设备有限公司 Integrative machine for cutting forage grass bundles and crushing forage grass blocks
CN202226346U (en) * 2011-08-22 2012-05-23 赵会军 High-speed straw unpacking feeding machine
CN202529520U (en) * 2012-03-27 2012-11-14 赵会军 Bulk opening bale breaking feeder
CN204409007U (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-06-24 民勤中天羊业有限公司 A kind of halving machine for cutting straw bandles
US20160362214A1 (en) * 2015-06-12 2016-12-15 Vermeer Manufacturing Company Bale processor and binding remover
CN205357217U (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-07-06 呼伦贝尔市蒙拓农牧科技发展有限责任公司 Make plausible round device that stirs of garrulous grass machine of bale
CN207510874U (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-06-19 山丹县天泽农牧科技开发有限责任公司 A kind of heavy type bale breaks bundle drawing-in device automatically

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110979876A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-10 界首市宏利塑料有限公司 A equipment for binding rope unbinding of bale
CN110979876B (en) * 2019-12-25 2021-07-13 界首市宏利塑料股份有限公司 A equipment for binding rope unbinding of bale
CN112158428A (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-01-01 西北农林科技大学 Straw bale breaking discharging anti-blocking method and device

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Application publication date: 20180306