CN206168530U - Novel broken system of high -efficiency biological matter straw - Google Patents
Novel broken system of high -efficiency biological matter straw Download PDFInfo
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- CN206168530U CN206168530U CN201620860139.8U CN201620860139U CN206168530U CN 206168530 U CN206168530 U CN 206168530U CN 201620860139 U CN201620860139 U CN 201620860139U CN 206168530 U CN206168530 U CN 206168530U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel broken system of high -efficiency biological matter straw belongs to biomass energy source recycle field, and novel broken system of high -efficiency biological matter straw includes that loading attachment, straw straighten device and straw breaker in order, wherein: loading attachment's discharge end is connected the feed end of device is straighten in order to the straw, the straw is straighten the discharge end of device in order and is connected straw breaker's feed end, the straw is straighten the device in order and is included the conveyer belt, it straightens the baffle in order to be provided with along the direction of motion on the conveyer belt, straw breaker adopts the mode of hand hay cutter cutting to carry out the breakage. The utility model discloses can cut into the even and tiny granule of one section one section particle diameter with the straw, compare the process with prior art the utility model discloses the raw materials of production marsh gas can be regarded as to straw after the processing, and the normal operating of system has been guaranteed to the phenomenon that also can not take place to twine agitating unit.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to biomass energy recycling field, particularly relates to a kind of new and effective biomass straw and breaks
Broken system.
Background technology
Annual discarded biomass straw resource domestic at present reaches 700,000,000 tons, but substantial amounts of straw is appropriate because cannot get
Recycling disposal and by on-site incineration, not only cause serious environmental pollution and disaster hidden-trouble, and also create the pole of resource
It is big to waste.The comprehensive utilization of these straws can accelerate animal husbandry and the growth of light industry, and can improve the ecological environment, and promote agriculture
Village's industry restructuring and ecological benefits, social benefit, economic benefit simultaneous growth, keep Sustainable Development of Modern Agriculture.
Biomass straw is used as the fermentation methane production of field of biological energy source, need to be into uniform particle sizes and tiny by crushed stalk
Granule, increases the response area in anaerobic fermentation tank, is conducive to improving biogas output.
Current more application on the market is the broken machinery of Straw Kneading, and straw is twisted into into strand shape with the mode rubbed.It is this
Mode is more beneficial for straw and is used with producing fodder, but as the raw material of fermentation methane production and improper.One is the straw of strand shape
Stalk, fiber does not rupture, it is difficult to ferment；Two is in anaerobic fermentation tank, to be usually provided with mechanical stirring device, the straw of strand shape
Stalk can wind these devices, cause failure.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide one kind can be by crushed stalk into uniform particle sizes and tiny
The new and effective biomass straw crushing system of grain.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, it is as follows that this utility model provides technical scheme：
A kind of new and effective biomass straw crushing system, including the broken dress of feeding device, straw stalk straightening device and straw
Put, wherein：
The discharge end of the feeding device connects the feed end of the straw stalk straightening device, and the straw stalk straightening device goes out
Material end connects the feed end of the straw breaker；
The straw stalk straightening device includes conveyer belt, is provided with along the direction of motion on the conveyer belt and makes baffle plate in order；
The straw breaker is crushed by the way of chopper cutting.
Further, the conveyer belt is hock type chain, and described being made in order be provided with below baffle plate for driving its edge
The driving means that the direction of motion of the conveyer belt moves reciprocatingly.
Further, the straw breaker includes disintegrating machine body frame, and on the disintegrating machine body frame disintegrating machine is provided with
Rotor, arranges moving knife on the disintegrating machine rotor, on the disintegrating machine body frame guillotine cutting being engaged with the moving knife is additionally provided with
Stationary knife.
Further, straw feeding unit, the straw are provided between the straw stalk straightening device and straw breaker
The feed end of stalk feeding unit connects the discharge end of the straw stalk straightening device, the discharge end connection institute of the straw feeding unit
State the feed end of straw breaker, the straw feeding unit includes lower feeding roller and can positioned at the lower feeding roller top
The upper feeding roller for fluctuating.
Further, sandy soil descaling machine, the sandy soil cleaning are provided between the feeding device and straw stalk straightening device
The feed end of machine connects the discharge end of the feeding device, and the discharge end of the sandy soil descaling machine connects the straw stalk straightening device
Feed end, the sandy soil descaling machine includes some impellers for setting gradually in same direction.
Further, the discharge end of the sandy soil descaling machine is arranged on the top of the feed end of the straw stalk straightening device,
Magnet-type tramp iron separator is provided between the discharge end of the sandy soil descaling machine and the feed end of the conveyer belt.
Further, the feeding device includes belt conveyor, hopper and broken bundle batcher, wherein：
The hopper is the funnel-shaped structure with upper port and lower port, and the discharge end of first belt conveyor connects
Connect the upper port of the hopper, the feed end of the lower port connection broken bundle batcher of the hopper, the broken bundle batcher
Discharge end connect the feed end of the sandy soil descaling machine.
Further, the broken bundle batcher is with serrate chain conveyor.
Further, the feeding device also includes Rope cutter, and the Rope cutter is fixed on the upper of the belt conveyor
Side.
Further, the discharge end top suspension of the conveyer belt has the first grass pulling wheel, the discharging of the broken bundle batcher
The top suspension at end has the second grass pulling wheel.
This utility model has the advantages that：
New and effective biomass straw crushing system of the present utility model, before the straw breaker, is provided with
Straw stalk straightening device, the straw stalk straightening device includes conveyer belt, is provided with along the direction of motion on the conveyer belt and makes baffle plate in order,
When straw is subject to the effect of conveyer belt to be fed forward, conveyer belt and making in order under the collective effect of baffle plate, straw is made along moving
Direction arranges, and is changed into orderly from unordered, and the straw after making in order enters into the straw and crushes with chopper formation vertical direction
In device, with travelling forward for straw, the straw for progressing into is cut into one section one by the built-in chopper of straw breaker
Section uniform particle sizes and tiny granule, compared with prior art, the straw after this utility model process can be used as production
The raw material of biogas, will not also occur the phenomenon for winding agitating device, it is ensured that the normal operation of system.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the feeding device of new and effective biomass straw crushing system of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the broken dress of straw stalk straightening device and straw of new and effective biomass straw crushing system of the present utility model
The combining structure schematic diagram put；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the straw stalk straightening device of new and effective biomass straw crushing system of the present utility model
Figure.
Specific embodiment
To make the technical problems to be solved in the utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing
And specific embodiment is described in detail.
This utility model provides a kind of new and effective biomass straw crushing system, as shown in Figure 1-2, including feeding dress
Put, straw stalk straightening device 101 and straw breaker 102, Fig. 1 is feeding device, wherein：
The feed end of the discharge end connection straw stalk straightening device 101 of feeding device, the discharge end of straw stalk straightening device 101 connects
Connect the feed end of straw breaker 102；
As shown in figure 3, straw stalk straightening device 101 includes conveyer belt (not shown in Fig. 3), set along the direction of motion on conveyer belt
It is equipped with and makes baffle plate 91 in order；
Straw breaker 102 is crushed by the way of chopper cutting.
In this utility model, before straw breaker 102, straw stalk straightening device 101, straw stalk straightening device are provided with
101 include conveyer belt, are provided with along the direction of motion on conveyer belt and make baffle plate 91 in order, when straw is subject to the effect of conveyer belt defeated forward
When sending, conveyer belt and making in order under the collective effect of baffle plate 91, straw is arranged along the direction of motion, be changed into orderly from unordered, Jing
The straw crossed after making in order forms vertical direction and enters in straw breaker 102 with chopper, with travelling forward for straw, straw
The straw for progressing into is cut into one section of one section of uniform particle sizes and tiny granule by the built-in chopper of stalk breaker 102, with
Prior art is compared, and the straw after this utility model process also be able to will not wind as the raw material of production biogas
The phenomenon of agitating device, it is ensured that the normal operation of system.
Used as a kind of improvement of the present utility model, conveyer belt is some hock type chains, and hock type chain is a kind of reliable
The high transmission basic part of property, when wherein indivedual chain pieces are worked by having no effect on whole chain when destroying at work, chain piece
Change convenient.The lower section for making baffle plate 91 in order is provided with for driving it to fill along the driving that the direction of motion of conveyer belt moves reciprocatingly
Put, allow to make baffle plate 91 in order and make device plane in order in straw and move reciprocatingly along the straw direction of motion, enhance to straw
Make effect in order, further improve crushing efficiency.
As further improvement of the utility model, as shown in Fig. 2 straw breaker 102 includes disintegrating machine body frame 17,
Disintegrating machine rotor 15 is installed on disintegrating machine body frame 17, moving knife 14 is set on disintegrating machine rotor 15, moving knife 14 can pass through bolt
It is fixed on the tool rest of disintegrating machine rotor 15, moving knife 14 is in circular array on disintegrating machine rotor 15, on disintegrating machine body frame 17
It is additionally provided with the guillotine cutting stationary knife 13 being engaged with moving knife 14.Guillotine cutting stationary knife 13 can be arranged on the charging of straw breaker 102
Side, when straw enters straw breaker 102, the front end of straw is located on guillotine cutting stationary knife 13, and moving knife 14 is in disintegrating machine rotor
High-speed rotation under 15 drive, when moving knife 14 is turned to it is tangent with guillotine cutting stationary knife 13 when, realize the cutting of straw.This utility model
In, when straw enters the timing of speed one of straw breaker 102, the speed that moving knife 14 is rotated is faster, the broken particle diameter of straw
Degree is less, therefore, it can adjust the broken particle diameter degree of the rotary speed control straw of moving knife 14.
As further improvement of the utility model, as shown in Fig. 2 straw stalk straightening device 101 and straw breaker 102
Between be provided with straw feeding unit 103, the discharge end of the feed end connection straw stalk straightening device 101 of straw feeding unit 103,
The feed end of the discharge end connection straw breaker 102 of straw feeding unit 103, straw feeding unit 103 includes lower feeding
Roller 12 and the upper feeding roller 11 that can be fluctuated positioned at the top of lower feeding roller 12.
This utility model, before straw is sent to straw breaker 102, increased straw feeding unit 103, straw
Fed by feeding roller extruding, wherein, lower feeding roller 12 is to fix swing pinion, what upper feeding roller 11 then can float in vertical direction
Swing pinion, using when, can by the altitude mixture control to upper feeding roller 11, control straw inlet amount：Feeding roller in raising
11 height, inlet amount increase, the height of feeding roller 11 in reduction, inlet amount reduces.In addition, when the velocity of rotation of moving knife 14 is certain
When, the velocity of rotation of feeding roller is faster, and the broken particle diameter degree of straw is less；The velocity of rotation of feeding roller is slower, straw it is broken
Particle diameter degree is bigger.Therefore, it can combine the velocity of rotation of moving knife 14, the velocity of rotation for adjusting feeding roller controls the broken kernel of straw
Footpath degree.In this utility model, the group number of upper and lower feeding roller can determine according to actual application.
As further improvement of the utility model, as shown in Fig. 2 setting between feeding device and straw stalk straightening device 101
Sandy soil descaling machine 7 is equipped with, the feed end of sandy soil descaling machine 7 connects the discharge end of feeding device, and the discharge end of sandy soil descaling machine 7 connects
The feed end of straw stalk straightening device 101 is connect, sandy soil descaling machine 7 includes some impellers for setting gradually in same direction.System is transported
During row, straw is admitted to straw and makes device in order by the rotation of impeller, in course of conveying, the sandy soil carried in straw and stone etc.
Raised out, in falling into the container that sandy soil descaling machine 7 is provided below.Sandy soil descaling machine 7 of the present utility model can be removed efficiently
Fall the sandy soil and debris in straw, increase the cleanliness factor of broken rear straw, to subsequently either entering ferment tank or conduct
Feedstuff all benefits.
As further improvement of the utility model, as shown in Fig. 2 the discharge end of sandy soil descaling machine 7 is arranged on straw reason
Along the top of the feed end of device 101, it is provided with magnet-type between the discharge end of sandy soil descaling machine 7 and the feed end of conveyer belt and removes
Ironware 8.When straw falls into the feed end of straw stalk straightening device 101 from the discharge end of sandy soil descaling machine 7, magnet-type tramp iron separator 8
The sharp weapon such as stone, iron block of possible entrainment in straw can be removed, to prevent broken middle damage straw breaker 102 and occur
It is dangerous.
As further improvement of the utility model, as shown in figure 1, feeding device includes belt conveyor, hopper 4 and breaks
Bundle batcher 5, wherein：
Hopper 4 is the funnel-shaped structure with upper port and lower port, and the discharge end of belt conveyor connects the upper of hopper 4
Port, the feed end of the broken bundle batcher 5 of lower port connection of hopper 4 breaks the discharge end connection sandy soil descaling machine 7 of bundle batcher 5
Feed end；
In this utility model, in order to avoid dropping for straw, hopper 4 is the funnel-shaped structure that upper port is big, lower port is little,
When straw is exported from the discharge end of belt conveyor, straw can be aggregated to hopper 4 the lower port output of hopper 4, be fallen
The feed end of broken bundle batcher 5.Bundled straw is broken up in the presence of broken bundle batcher 5, is conveyed to sandy soil descaling machine
7。
In order that bundled straw scatters completely, it is preferred that broken bundle batcher 5 is with serrate chain conveyor.
Used as further improvement of the utility model, as shown in figure 1, feeding device also includes Rope cutter 2, Rope cutter 2 is consolidated
The top of belt conveyor is scheduled on, specifically, belt conveyor can include the first belt conveyor 1 and the second belt conveyor
3, the discharge end of the first belt conveyor 1 connects the feed end of the second belt conveyor 3, and it is defeated that Rope cutter 2 is fixed on the first belt
Send the top of machine 1, the straw bale packing of packing directly conveys feeding by the first belt conveyor 1, adopt in course of conveying and the
The Rope cutter 2 that one belt conveyor 1 is engaged cuts off in the bundle rope of straw bag, then straw bag is conveyed to into the second belt conveyor
3, straw bag is sent into into hopper 4 by the second belt conveyor 3.
There is distance limit, conveyer belt between upper feeding roller 11 and lower feeding roller 12 in due to straw feeding unit 103
The suspension of discharge end top have the first grass pulling wheel 10, such as Fig. 2, straw under the collective effect of conveyer belt and the first grass pulling wheel 10,
It is pressed into straw feeding unit 103.Meanwhile, in order that straw is entered from the feed end of sandy soil descaling machine 7, improve the thorough of cleaning
Property, the top of the discharge end of broken bundle batcher 5 suspends the second grass pulling wheel 6, such as Fig. 1.
Preferably, new and effective biomass straw crushing system also includes outfeed belt conveyor 16, as shown in Fig. 2 going out
The discharge end of the feed end connection straw breaker 102 of material belt conveyor 16.Straw after broken is defeated through outfeed belt
Send machine 16 to be transported to precalculated position, be collected.
The new and effective biomass straw crushing system that this utility model is provided can make straw after bundling be not required to unpack i.e.
Can directly crush, and it is broken do not affected by straw charging is in any case irregular, make to obtain uniform particle diameter after straw guillotine cutting.Together
When, this utility model can not only remove the sandy soil carried in straw in the shattering process of straw, increase broken rear straw
Cleanliness factor, moreover it is possible to remove the sharp weapon such as stone, iron block of possible entrainment in straw, to prevent broken middle damage straw breaker
102 and cause danger.Straw after this utility model process can be used as the quality raw materials for entering ferment tank or feedstuff.
In this utility model, straw breaker 102 is exerted oneself and reaches 10-20t/h, operationally, upper and lower feeding roller turn
Speed can be 280r/min, and the rotating speed of disintegrating machine rotor 15 can be 1000r/min, and 48 can be provided with disintegrating machine rotor 15
The blade of piece moving knife 14, and then, make particle size after cracking of the present utility model reach 20-50mm.
The above is preferred implementation of the present utility model, it is noted that for the ordinary skill of the art
For personnel, on the premise of without departing from principle described in the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvement
Protection domain of the present utility model is also should be regarded as with retouching.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of new and effective biomass straw crushing system, it is characterised in that including feeding device, straw stalk straightening device and straw
Stalk breaker, wherein：
The discharge end of the feeding device connects the feed end of the straw stalk straightening device, the discharge end of the straw stalk straightening device
Connect the feed end of the straw breaker；
The straw stalk straightening device includes conveyer belt, is provided with along the direction of motion on the conveyer belt and makes baffle plate in order；
The straw breaker is crushed by the way of chopper cutting.
2. new and effective biomass straw crushing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the conveyer belt is tooth
Claw chain, described making in order is provided with for driving what it moved reciprocatingly along the direction of motion of the conveyer belt below baffle plate
Driving means.
3. new and effective biomass straw crushing system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the broken dress of the straw
Put including disintegrating machine body frame, disintegrating machine rotor is installed on the disintegrating machine body frame, moving knife is set on the disintegrating machine rotor, institute
State and the guillotine cutting stationary knife being engaged with the moving knife is additionally provided with disintegrating machine body frame.
4. new and effective biomass straw crushing system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the straw makes dress in order
Put and straw breaker between and be provided with straw feeding unit, the feed end of the straw feeding unit connects the straw reason
Along the discharge end of device, the discharge end of the straw feeding unit connects the feed end of the straw breaker, the straw
The upper feeding roller that feeding unit includes lower feeding roller and can fluctuate positioned at the lower feeding roller top.
5. new and effective biomass straw crushing system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the feeding device and
Sandy soil descaling machine is provided between straw stalk straightening device, the feed end of the sandy soil descaling machine connects the discharging of the feeding device
End, the discharge end of the sandy soil descaling machine connects the feed end of the straw stalk straightening device, and the sandy soil descaling machine is included along phase
The equidirectional some impellers for setting gradually.
6. new and effective biomass straw crushing system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the sandy soil descaling machine
Discharge end be arranged on the straw stalk straightening device feed end top, the discharge end of the sandy soil descaling machine and described defeated
Magnet-type tramp iron separator is provided between the feed end for sending band.
7. the new and effective biomass straw crushing system according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that the feeding dress
Put including belt conveyor, hopper and broken bundle batcher, wherein：
The hopper is the funnel-shaped structure with upper port and lower port, and the discharge end of the belt conveyor connects the material
The upper port of case, the feed end of the lower port connection broken bundle batcher of the hopper, the discharge end of the broken bundle batcher
Connect the feed end of the sandy soil descaling machine.
8. new and effective biomass straw crushing system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the broken bundle batcher
It is with serrate chain conveyor.
9. new and effective biomass straw crushing system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the feeding device is also
Including Rope cutter, the Rope cutter is fixed on the top of the belt conveyor.
10. new and effective biomass straw crushing system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the conveyer belt
The top suspension that the suspension of discharge end top has the first grass pulling wheel, the discharge end of the broken bundle batcher has the second grass pulling wheel.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2015211001239 | 2015-12-24 | ||
| CN201521100123 | 2015-12-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206168530U true CN206168530U (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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ID=60240902
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620860139.8U Active CN206168530U (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2016-08-08 | Novel broken system of high -efficiency biological matter straw |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN206168530U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108207684A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-29 | 杨舒淞 | A kind of feed waterworks of animal husbandry summer |
-
2016
- 2016-08-08 CN CN201620860139.8U patent/CN206168530U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108207684A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-29 | 杨舒淞 | A kind of feed waterworks of animal husbandry summer |
| CN108207684B (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2020-10-09 | 诸暨市惠中智能科技有限公司 | Summer feeding and water supplying device for animal husbandry |
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