CN102668825B - Straw press-baler - Google Patents

Straw press-baler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102668825B
CN102668825B CN201210165194.1A CN201210165194A CN102668825B CN 102668825 B CN102668825 B CN 102668825B CN 201210165194 A CN201210165194 A CN 201210165194A CN 102668825 B CN102668825 B CN 102668825B
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China
Prior art keywords
flashboard
storing box
material storing
discharge chambe
compression
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CN201210165194.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102668825A (en
Inventor
李学永
张聪国
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Tangshan Xinwanda Industrial Co ltd
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LUANNAN XINWANDA MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO LTD
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Priority to CN201210165194.1A priority Critical patent/CN102668825B/en
Publication of CN102668825A publication Critical patent/CN102668825A/en
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  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a straw press-baler and belongs to the technical field of agricultural straw treatment equipment. According to the technical scheme, the straw press-baler comprises a storage box (1) and a compression mechanism. The storage box is provided with a feeding hole (2) and a discharging hole (3). The compression mechanism comprises a compression chamber (4), a gate plate (5), a compression plate (6), a push plate (7) and a discharge hole (8). The compression plate and the push plate are disposed in the compression chamber which is provided with the discharge hole. The compression chamber is disposed below the discharging hole. The gate plate is disposed between the compression chamber and the discharging hole. The straw press-baler is especially applicable to compressing, baling and packaging of maize straw, has the advantages of compact structure, simplicity to operate, mobility, flexibility and the like, is capable of operating continuously without interruption so that efficiency is improved, and can be used to treat the straw on the spot so that production cost is reduced and labor intensity is lowered.

Description

A kind of straw baler
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of straw baler, belong to agricultural stalk treatment facility technical field.
Background technology
Carry out compression packing after agricultural stalk fragmentation, be convenient to shipping storage, as the fuel of biomass electric power plant, can also may be used for livestock breeding roughage, industrial chemicals, sheet material raw material etc.Background technology generally adopts simply unidirectional exerting pressure, and then ties up with rope, and existing problems are inefficiencys, dangerous, particularly maize straw, and the means that background technology is not applicable to carry out the process of compression bundling.Chinese utility model patent ZL2009203023531, title " straw baler ", solves some problems, but also exist can not continuous operation, efficiency low, can not carry out the problem such as processing to stalk at the scene.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of straw baler, can continuously, non-stop run, raise the efficiency; Can process stalk at the scene, flexibly and easily, solve the problems referred to above that background technology exists.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of straw baler, comprises material storing box and compressing mechanism; Material storing box is provided with charging aperture and blanking port; Compressing mechanism comprises discharge chambe, flashboard, compressive plate, push pedal and outlet, and be provided with compressive plate and push pedal in discharge chambe, discharge chambe is provided with outlet, and discharge chambe is arranged on the below of blanking port, between discharge chambe and blanking port, be provided with flashboard; Flashboard is opened, and after pulverizing, stalk first enters material storing box by charging aperture, falls into discharge chambe by blanking port, and flashboard cuts out closed blanking mouth, and compressive plate promotes the stalk in discharge chambe, carries out compression bundled, and the straw bundle after compression is released from outlet by push pedal; While flashboard cuts out closed blanking mouth, after pulverizing, stalk still ceaselessly enters material storing box, and be deposited in material storing box, while straw bundle after compression is released from outlet by push pedal, flashboard is opened, being deposited in stalk in material storing box falls in discharge chambe, enters next working cycles, non-stop run.
The volume of storage tank is more than or equal to the volume of discharge chambe.
Described flashboard rotates around trip shaft for upset flashboard, upset flashboard, and overturn gate rotation to the blanking port place on material storing box, closed blanking mouth, the stalk in material storing box can not fall, and piles up in material storing box; Upset gate rotation is to the blanking port side on material storing box, and blanking port is opened, and the stalk in material storing box falls in discharge chambe below.
Described flashboard, compressive plate and push pedal, drive each via known driving mechanism, comprises hydraulic drive mechanism, electric driving mechanism etc.
Upset flashboard is circular arc closing flap, and circular arc closing flap rotates around trip shaft, overturns cylinder be connected with flashboard, flashboard upset cylinder is hydraulic cylinder, flashboard upset cylinder is hinged on the side of circular arc closing flap, and circular arc closing flap rotates under the driving of flashboard upset cylinder, closes the blanking port of material storing box; After flashboard upset cylinder is retracted, circular arc closing flap resets, and the blanking port of material storing box is opened.
Arrange discharge barrel outside described outlet, packaging bag is enclosed within outside discharge barrel, is convenient to straw bundle and loads packaging bag, and the straw bundle after compression is pushed through discharge barrel from outlet by the push pedal of compressing mechanism, falls in packaging bag.
The present invention is also provided with hay breaking machine, and stalk enters material storing box by pipeline after being pulverized by hay breaking machine.
The present invention is also provided with running gear, comprises frame, road wheel, tractating bar, and material storing box, compressing mechanism, hay breaking machine, driving mechanism are all arranged in frame, are provided with road wheel below frame, and the front end of frame is provided with tractating bar.
Actuating unit of the present invention is diesel engine, and is provided with corresponding electrical apparatus control system.
Good effect of the present invention: the present invention is specially adapted to maize straw compression bailing, has the features such as compact conformation, easy and simple to handle, maneuverability, can continuously, non-stop run, raise the efficiency; Can process stalk at the scene, reduce production cost, reduce labor intensity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention structural representation;
Fig. 2 is embodiment of the present invention schematic top plan view;
Fig. 3 is embodiment of the present invention upset flashboard opening schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is embodiment of the present invention upset flashboard closed condition schematic diagram;
In figure: material storing box 1, charging aperture 2, blanking port 3, discharge chambe 4, flashboard 5, compressive plate 6, push pedal 7, outlet 8, flashboard overturn cylinder 9, compression cylinder 10, push away cylinder 11, discharge barrel 12, hay breaking machine 13, pipeline 14, frame 15, road wheel 16, tractating bar 17, diesel engine 18.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, by embodiment, the invention will be further described.
A kind of straw baler, comprises material storing box 1 and compressing mechanism; Material storing box is provided with charging aperture 2 and blanking port 3; Compressing mechanism comprises discharge chambe 4, flashboard 5, compressive plate 6, push pedal 7 and outlet 8, and be provided with compressive plate and push pedal in discharge chambe, discharge chambe is provided with outlet, and discharge chambe is arranged on the below of blanking port, between discharge chambe and blanking port, be provided with flashboard; Flashboard is opened, and after pulverizing, stalk first enters material storing box by charging aperture, falls into discharge chambe by blanking port, and flashboard cuts out closed blanking mouth, and compressive plate promotes the stalk in discharge chambe, carries out compression bundled, and the straw bundle after compression is released from outlet by push pedal; While flashboard cuts out closed blanking mouth, after pulverizing, stalk still ceaselessly enters material storing box, and be deposited in material storing box, while straw bundle after compression is released from outlet by push pedal, flashboard is opened, being deposited in stalk in material storing box falls in discharge chambe, enters next working cycles, non-stop run.The volume of storage tank is more than or equal to the volume of discharge chambe.
In embodiment, described flashboard 5 rotates around trip shaft for upset flashboard, upset flashboard, and overturn gate rotation to blanking port 3 place on material storing box, closed blanking mouth, the stalk in material storing box 1 can not fall, and piles up in material storing box; Upset gate rotation is to the blanking port side on material storing box, and blanking port is opened, and the stalk in material storing box falls in discharge chambe 4 below.
Flashboard and flashboard overturn cylinder 9 and are connected, and compressive plate is connected with compression cylinder 10, push pedal with push away cylinder 11 and be connected.Flashboard upset cylinder 9, compression cylinder 10, push away cylinder 11 and be known hydraulic cylinder.
Upset flashboard is circular arc closing flap, and circular arc closing flap rotates around trip shaft, overturns cylinder be connected with flashboard, flashboard upset cylinder is hydraulic cylinder, flashboard upset cylinder is hinged on the side of circular arc closing flap, and circular arc closing flap rotates under the driving of flashboard upset cylinder, closes the blanking port of material storing box; After flashboard upset cylinder is retracted, circular arc closing flap resets, and the blanking port of material storing box is opened.
Arrange discharge barrel 12 outside described outlet, packaging bag is enclosed within outside discharge barrel, is convenient to straw bundle and loads packaging bag, and the straw bundle after compression is pushed through discharge barrel from outlet by the push pedal of compressing mechanism, falls in packaging bag.
The present invention is also provided with hay breaking machine 13, after stalk is pulverized by hay breaking machine, enters material storing box by pipeline 14.
The present invention is also provided with running gear, and comprise frame 15, road wheel 16, tractating bar 17, material storing box, compressing mechanism, hay breaking machine are all arranged in frame, are provided with road wheel below frame, and the front end of frame is provided with tractating bar.Actuating unit of the present invention is diesel engine 18, and is provided with corresponding electrical apparatus control system.
The course of work of the present invention: maize straw is introduced into hay breaking machine 13 and pulverizes, then enters material storing box 1 by pipeline 14, and flashboard 5 is opened, and maize straw falls into discharge chambe 4 by blanking port 3; The action of flashboard upset cylinder 9, promotes flashboard upset, closed blanking mouth, and meanwhile, compression cylinder 10 action, promotes compressive plate 6 and the straw compression in discharge chambe is become straw bundle; Push away cylinder 11 action, promote push pedal 7 and the straw bundle of compression is released by outlet 8, discharge barrel 12, fall in the package post that is enclosed within discharge barrel, complete first compression packaging; While above-mentioned action, hay breaking machine does not quit work, and continues stalk to send into material storing box 1, piles up in feed box.While completing first compression packaging, flashboard upset cylinder 9 is retracted, and flashboard overturns, open blanking port, the stalk be deposited in feed box falls into discharge chambe, and the action of flashboard upset cylinder 9, promotes flashboard upset, closed blanking mouth, meanwhile, compression cylinder 10 action, compresses, circulation like this, continual work.
The above-mentioned course of work, can be controlled automatically by electrical apparatus control system, and flashboard overturns cylinder 9, compression cylinder 10, pushes away cylinder 11 perseveration within the time of setting, mutually mates, finishes the work.

Claims (2)

1. a straw baler, is characterized in that: comprise material storing box (1) and compressing mechanism; Material storing box is provided with charging aperture (2) and blanking port (3); Compressing mechanism comprises discharge chambe (4), flashboard (5), compressive plate (6), push pedal (7) and outlet (8), compressive plate and push pedal is provided with in discharge chambe, discharge chambe is provided with outlet, discharge chambe is arranged on the below of blanking port, in discharge chambe (4), below blanking port (3), be provided with flashboard (5);
Flashboard is opened, and after pulverizing, stalk first enters material storing box by charging aperture, falls into discharge chambe by blanking port, and flashboard cuts out closed blanking mouth, and compressive plate promotes the stalk in discharge chambe, carries out compression bundled, and the straw bundle after compression is released from outlet by push pedal; While flashboard cuts out closed blanking mouth, after pulverizing, stalk still ceaselessly enters material storing box, and be deposited in material storing box, while straw bundle after compression is released from outlet by push pedal, flashboard is opened, being deposited in stalk in material storing box falls in discharge chambe, enters next working cycles, non-stop run;
Described flashboard (5) is upset flashboard, and overturn flashboard and rotate around trip shaft, trip shaft is positioned on the bottom surface inwall of discharge chambe (4); Overturn gate rotation to blanking port (3) place on material storing box, closed blanking mouth, the stalk in material storing box (1) can not fall, and piles up in material storing box; Upset gate rotation is to the blanking port side on material storing box, and blanking port is opened, and the stalk in material storing box falls in discharge chambe (4) below; Flashboard and flashboard overturn cylinder (9) and are connected, and compressive plate is connected with compression cylinder (10), push pedal with push away cylinder (11) and be connected;
Upset flashboard is circular arc closing flap, and circular arc closing flap rotates around trip shaft, overturns cylinder be connected with flashboard, flashboard upset cylinder is hydraulic cylinder, flashboard upset cylinder is hinged on the side of circular arc closing flap, and circular arc closing flap rotates under the driving of flashboard upset cylinder, closes the blanking port of material storing box; After flashboard upset cylinder is retracted, circular arc closing flap resets, and the blanking port of material storing box is opened.
2. straw baler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that arranging discharge barrel (12) outside described outlet, packaging bag is enclosed within outside discharge barrel, is convenient to straw bundle and loads packaging bag, straw bundle after compression is pushed through discharge barrel from outlet by the push pedal of compressing mechanism, falls in packaging bag.
CN201210165194.1A 2012-05-25 2012-05-25 Straw press-baler Active CN102668825B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN102668825B true CN102668825B (en) 2015-01-07

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Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104221622A (en) * 2014-09-15 2014-12-24 郑伟伦 Full-automatic round-bundle silage bundling unit
CN104488460B (en) * 2014-12-20 2016-06-29 王永辉 A kind of straw baler
CN106995040B (en) * 2016-01-26 2019-01-04 张家港市海丰水面环保机械有限公司 Full-automatic water surface Garbage vessels with compression baler
CN106068959B (en) * 2016-06-29 2018-03-20 安徽盛昌生物能源科技开发有限公司 A kind of automatic baling press
CN106068960B (en) * 2016-07-22 2018-02-16 安徽盛昌生物能源科技开发有限公司 A kind of new baling press
CN107172966B (en) * 2017-05-25 2019-08-09 绍兴柯桥新兴门业有限公司 A kind of cotton stem pulverization compressor device people
CN110366961A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-10-25 辽宁宁越农机装备有限公司 Go out bundle feed baler after self-propelled
CN116058181B (en) * 2023-03-06 2023-06-13 吉林天朗新能源科技有限公司 Straw fodder compression room, compression throwing mechanism and hydraulic bundling machine

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU600808B2 (en) * 1987-03-26 1990-08-23 James Lavington Dunn Baling machine
CN201740581U (en) * 2010-07-19 2011-02-09 周明 Four-stage-charging electronic packing scale
CN201774846U (en) * 2010-07-28 2011-03-30 山东百川同创能源有限公司 Immediate compression packing device for straws
CN101999271A (en) * 2010-10-08 2011-04-06 现代农装科技股份有限公司 Stalk chopping and pickup square baler
CN202137968U (en) * 2011-06-08 2012-02-08 锦州辽能生物质能源开发有限公司 Straw baler
CN202635138U (en) * 2012-05-25 2013-01-02 滦南县鑫万达机械制造有限公司 Straw baler

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
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Owner name: TANGSHAN XINWANDA INDUSTRY CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER NAME: LUANNAN XINWANDA MACHINERY MANUFACTURE CO., LTD.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 063500 Luannan million Tuo village Tangshan City County of Hebei Province Fang Ge Zhuang Zhen Xi

Patentee after: TANGSHAN XINWANDA INDUSTRIAL Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 063500 Luannan million Tuo village Tangshan City County of Hebei Province Fang Ge Zhuang Zhen Xi

Patentee before: Luannan Xinwanda Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: A straw baler

Granted publication date: 20150107

Pledgee: China Postal Savings Bank Co.,Ltd. Luannan County Branch

Pledgor: TANGSHAN XINWANDA INDUSTRIAL Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024980008665