CN114698508A - Edible mushroom inoculating machine - Google Patents

Edible mushroom inoculating machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114698508A
CN114698508A CN202210562747.0A CN202210562747A CN114698508A CN 114698508 A CN114698508 A CN 114698508A CN 202210562747 A CN202210562747 A CN 202210562747A CN 114698508 A CN114698508 A CN 114698508A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
edible fungus
machine according
pipe
fungus
inoculating machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210562747.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨欣伦
廖文宇
曾志萍
严杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chengdu Vocational College of Agricultural Science and Technology
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Chengdu Vocational College of Agricultural Science and Technology
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Priority to CN202210562747.0A priority Critical patent/CN114698508A/en
Publication of CN114698508A publication Critical patent/CN114698508A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/50Inoculation of spawn
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an edible fungus inoculating machine, wherein four circular grooves are uniformly arranged on a rotary disc (2), a fungus rod taking mechanism (3), a seed inoculating pipe (4), a compacting mechanism (5) and a discharging opening are sequentially arranged above the circular grooves according to the motion direction of an intermittent motion mechanism (9), a lifting motor (301) of the fungus rod taking mechanism (3) is fixed on a rack (1), the telescopic part of the lifting motor (301) is connected with a base body of a tensioning mechanism (302), a plurality of steel balls are embedded on the base body of the tensioning mechanism (302) along the circumference, springs are arranged between the steel balls and the base body, a stop lever (303) is horizontally arranged between the tensioning mechanism (302) and the rotary disc (2), and a spiral auger is arranged inside the seed inoculating pipe (4). The invention has the beneficial effects that: the machine has small and exquisite structure, is suitable for operating in an edible fungus culture room, can simultaneously realize the functions of taking fungus sticks, inoculating, compacting, unloading and the like, and has high integration degree and low manufacturing cost.

Description

Edible mushroom inoculating machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus production, in particular to an edible fungus inoculating machine.
Background
The edible fungi has delicious taste, rich nutrition and outstanding health care function, and is deeply favored by consumers. The production and sale amount of domestic fungi is huge in China, the domestic fungi are produced in a large-scale mode, the production efficiency, the yield and the economic income of the domestic fungi can be improved, inoculation is the most key process in the production process of the domestic fungi, and the inoculation method is directly related to the success or failure of the production of the strains. At present, some developed national edible fungus production enterprises generally adopt automatic flow line production, liquid strains are almost adopted, side needling is adopted to inject the strains, the technical requirement is high, the method is not easy to master, and the cost is high. The large domestic fungus production enterprises can also adopt liquid fungus production lines for production, but most of the domestic fungus production enterprises and the domestic farms are small-scale production enterprises or domestic farms which mostly adopt solid fungus, the inoculation of the solid fungus is mostly performed manually, the repetitive labor intensity is high, the production efficiency is low, the labor and the time are wasted, the pollution rate of mixed fungus is high, the inoculation quality cannot be guaranteed, the existing solid fungus inoculator has large volume, and is not suitable for being operated in an edible fungus culture room (a plurality of edible fungus placing inoculators are arranged in a room or a greenhouse, the fungus inoculators are directly placed on racks for culture after the fungus inoculation is finished, and the pollution condition occurs in the process of less rack transfer), the functions are relatively single, the functions of taking fungus sticks, inoculating, compacting, unloading and the like cannot be simultaneously realized, the integration degree is not high, and the manufacturing cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the edible fungus inoculating machine is small in structure, suitable for being operated in an edible fungus culture room, capable of achieving the processes of taking fungus sticks, inoculating, compacting, unloading and the like simultaneously, high in integration degree, low in manufacturing cost and convenient for subsequent production, sale and popularization.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: an edible fungus inoculating machine comprises a frame, a rotary table, a feed box and an intermittent motion mechanism, wherein the intermittent motion mechanism comprises a cross groove sliding block and a rocker, an inward concave transition circular arc is arranged between two adjacent grooves of the cross groove sliding block, one end of the rocker is provided with a guide pillar inserted into a groove of the cross groove sliding block, the other end of the rocker is fixedly arranged on a disc, the diameter of the disc is the same as that of the inward concave transition circular arc, the disc is connected with a rotary motor, the rotary motor is fixedly arranged on the frame, the rotary table is uniformly provided with four circular grooves, the outer sides of the circular grooves are provided with semicircular baffles, a fungus taking rod mechanism, a seed receiving pipe, a compacting mechanism and a discharging opening are sequentially arranged above the four circular grooves according to the motion direction of the intermittent motion mechanism, the fungus taking rod mechanism comprises a lifting motor, a tensioning mechanism and a stop lever, the lifting motor is fixedly arranged on the frame, and a telescopic part of the lifting motor is connected with a seat body of the tensioning mechanism, the tensioning mechanism base is embedded with a plurality of steel balls along the circumference, a spring is arranged between the steel balls and the base, the stop lever is horizontally arranged between the tensioning mechanism and the turntable, the inoculation pipe is cylindrical, the top of the inoculation pipe is connected with the material box, a spiral auger is arranged in the inoculation pipe, and the compaction mechanism comprises a linear motor fixed on the rack and a circular pressing block arranged on an output shaft of the linear motor.
Preferably, the bottom end face of the inoculation pipe is provided with a chamfer.
Preferably, the spiral auger is a variable pitch spiral auger, and the pitch is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
Preferably, vertical guide rails are arranged on two sides of the feed box, vertical fixing rods are arranged on the rack, and the vertical fixing rods are inserted into the vertical guide rails.
Preferably, the top of the inoculation pipe is connected with the material box through an extension pipe.
Preferably, the bottom plate slope of workbin sets up, and the discharge gate of workbin is in the lowest of bottom plate, the inside parallel of workbin is equipped with two (mixing) shafts, crisscross many cylindrical stirring teeth that are equipped with on two (mixing) shafts.
Preferably, the middle parts of the four circular grooves on the rotary table are provided with through holes, the lower part of the fungus rod taking mechanism is provided with an arc-shaped bent pipe, one end of the arc-shaped bent pipe is in contact with the bottom of the rotary table, and the pipe orifice of the arc-shaped bent pipe is in butt joint with the through holes.
Preferably, the wall surface of the bin is provided with a through hole, the through hole is connected with an ozone disinfection device, and the outer side of the inoculation tube is provided with an ultraviolet disinfection lamp.
Preferably, a plurality of guide pins are radially and uniformly distributed at the bottom of the rotary table along the circumferential direction, an annular guide rail is arranged on the rack, and the guide pins are inserted in the annular guide rail.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the machine has a small and exquisite structure, is suitable for operating in an edible fungus culture room, can realize the processes of taking fungus sticks, inoculating, compacting, unloading and the like simultaneously, has high integration degree and low manufacturing cost, and is convenient for subsequent production, sale and popularization.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic front structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a bottom view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a top view of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view of the mushroom stick taking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of a seed tube of the present invention.
The labels in the figure are: 1-frame, 2-turntable, 3-fungus stick taking mechanism, 301-lifting motor, 302-tensioning mechanism, 303-stop lever, 4-inoculation tube, 5-compacting mechanism, 6-material box, 7-ozone disinfection device, 8-ultraviolet disinfection lamp, 9-intermittent motion mechanism, 901-cross groove sliding block and 902-rocker.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-8, an edible fungus inoculating machine comprises a frame 1, a rotary table 2, a material box 6 and an intermittent motion mechanism 9, wherein vertical guide rails are arranged on two sides of the material box 6, vertical fixing rods are arranged on the frame 1, the vertical fixing rods are inserted into the vertical guide rails, a bottom plate of the material box 6 is obliquely arranged, a discharge hole of the material box 6 is formed in the lowest position of the bottom plate, two stirring shafts are arranged in the material box 6 in a parallel mode, and a plurality of cylindrical stirring teeth are arranged on the two stirring shafts in a staggered mode. The middle part of four circular recess on the carousel 2 is equipped with the through-hole, is equipped with the arc return bend in the lower part of getting fungus stick mechanism 3, the one end of arc return bend and the bottom contact of carousel 2 and the mouth of pipe of arc return bend with the through-hole butt joint, the bottom of carousel 2 has a plurality of uide pins along the radial equipartition of circumferencial direction, is equipped with ring rail in the frame 1, the uide pin cartridge is in the ring rail. The intermittent motion mechanism 9 comprises a cross groove sliding block 901 and a rocker 902, an inward concave transition circular arc is arranged between two adjacent grooves of the cross groove sliding block 901, one end of the rocker 902 is provided with a guide pillar inserted into the groove of the cross groove sliding block 901, the other end of the rocker is fixedly arranged on a disc, the diameter of the disc is the same as that of the inward concave transition circular arc, the disc is connected with a rotary motor, the rotary motor is fixed on the frame 1, four circular grooves are uniformly arranged on the turntable 2, semicircular baffles are arranged on the outer sides of the circular grooves, a fungus taking rod mechanism 3, a seed receiving pipe 4, a compaction mechanism 5 and a discharge opening are sequentially arranged above the four circular grooves according to the motion direction of the intermittent motion mechanism 9, a chamfer angle is arranged on the bottom end face of the seed receiving pipe 4, and the top of the seed receiving pipe 4 is connected with the feed box 6 through a telescopic pipe. Get fungus stick mechanism 3 and include elevator motor 301, straining device 302 and pin 303, elevator motor 301 fixes in frame 1, and elevator motor 301's pars contractilis is connected with straining device 302's pedestal, and it is equipped with a plurality of steel balls to inlay along the circumference on the straining device 302 pedestal, be equipped with the spring between steel ball and the pedestal, pin 303 level is established between straining device 302 and carousel 2, inoculation pipe 4 is the cylinder, and its top is connected with workbin 6, and its inside is equipped with spiral auger, spiral auger is pitch-variable spiral auger, and the pitch reduces gradually from the top down, compacting mechanism 5 is including fixing the linear electric motor in frame 1 and installing the circular briquetting on the linear electric motor output shaft. The wall of the material box 6 is provided with a through hole which is connected with an ozone disinfection device 7, and the outer side of the inoculation tube 4 is provided with an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 8.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, it should be noted that any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an edible mushroom connects fungus machine, includes frame (1), carousel (2), workbin (6) and intermittent movement mechanism (9), its characterized in that: the intermittent motion mechanism (9) comprises a cross groove sliding block (901) and a rocker (902), an inward concave transition circular arc is arranged between every two adjacent grooves of the cross groove sliding block (901), one end of the rocker (902) is provided with a guide post inserted into the groove of the cross groove sliding block (901), the other end of the rocker is fixedly arranged on a disc, the diameter of the disc is the same as that of the inward concave transition circular arc, the disc is connected with a rotary motor, the rotary motor is fixed on a rack (1), four circular grooves are uniformly arranged on a rotary disc (2), a semicircular baffle is arranged on the outer side of each circular groove, a bacteria taking rod mechanism (3), a seed receiving pipe (4), a compaction mechanism (5) and a discharging opening are sequentially arranged above the four circular grooves according to the motion direction of the intermittent motion mechanism (9), the bacteria taking rod mechanism (3) comprises a lifting motor (301), a tensioning mechanism (302) and a baffle rod (303), elevator motor (301) are fixed in frame (1), and the pars contractilis of elevator motor (301) is connected with the pedestal of straining device (302), and it is equipped with a plurality of steel balls to inlay along the circumference on straining device (302) pedestal, be equipped with the spring between steel ball and the pedestal, pin (303) level is established between straining device (302) and carousel (2), inoculation pipe (4) are the cylinder, and its top is connected with workbin (6), and its inside is equipped with spiral auger, compacting mechanism (5) are including fixing the linear electric motor in frame (1) and installing the circular briquetting on the linear electric motor output shaft.
2. An edible fungus inoculating machine according to claim 1, wherein: and the bottom end face of the inoculation pipe (4) is provided with a chamfer.
3. An edible fungus inoculating machine according to claim 1, wherein: the spiral auger is a variable-pitch spiral auger, and the pitch is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
4. An edible fungus inoculating machine according to claim 1, wherein: vertical guide rails are arranged on two sides of the material box (6), a vertical fixing rod is arranged on the rack (1), and the vertical fixing rod is inserted into the vertical guide rails.
5. An edible fungus inoculating machine according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the inoculation tube (4) is connected with the material box (6) through an extension tube.
6. An edible fungus inoculating machine according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate slope of workbin (6) sets up, and the discharge gate of workbin (6) is in the lowest of bottom plate, workbin (6) inside parallel is equipped with two (mixing) shafts, crisscross many cylindrical stirring teeth that are equipped with on two (mixing) shafts.
7. An edible fungus inoculating machine according to claim 1, wherein: the middle parts of four circular grooves on the rotary table (2) are provided with through holes, the lower part of the fungus stick taking mechanism (3) is provided with an arc-shaped bent pipe, one end of the arc-shaped bent pipe is in contact with the bottom of the rotary table (2), and the pipe orifice of the arc-shaped bent pipe is in butt joint with the through holes.
8. An edible fungus inoculating machine according to claim 1, wherein: the wall of the work bin (6) is provided with a through hole, the through hole is connected with an ozone disinfection device (7), and the outer side of the inoculation tube (4) is provided with an ultraviolet disinfection lamp (8).
9. An edible fungus inoculating machine according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the rotary table (2) is radially and uniformly provided with a plurality of guide pins along the circumferential direction, the rack (1) is provided with an annular guide rail, and the guide pins are inserted into the annular guide rail.
CN202210562747.0A 2022-05-23 2022-05-23 Edible mushroom inoculating machine Pending CN114698508A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210562747.0A CN114698508A (en) 2022-05-23 2022-05-23 Edible mushroom inoculating machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210562747.0A CN114698508A (en) 2022-05-23 2022-05-23 Edible mushroom inoculating machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114698508A true CN114698508A (en) 2022-07-05

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ID=82176303

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210562747.0A Pending CN114698508A (en) 2022-05-23 2022-05-23 Edible mushroom inoculating machine

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN114698508A (en)

Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB607216A (en) * 1944-10-16 1948-08-27 Fritz Lambach An auxiliary bobbin support for use on the shank of a bobbin holder
CN104429623A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-03-25 黑龙江贵龙食用菌设备有限公司 Mechanism used for pulling fungus stick out of fungus bag and applied to solid fungus inoculation machine
CN105075656A (en) * 2014-05-23 2015-11-25 大连富智森生物科技有限公司 Intelligent automatic inoculation machine for edible fungus bag material liquid strain
CN205336948U (en) * 2016-02-16 2016-06-29 福建绿宝食品集团有限公司 Edible fungi culture material device of bottling
CN106718073A (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-05-31 浙江工业大学 A kind of automatic mushroom inoculation device of rotating disc type
CN207942143U (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-10-09 杨茗晰 A kind of pipe fitting coaxial positioning clamp
CN109042094A (en) * 2018-09-30 2018-12-21 济宁利马菌业有限公司 A kind of automation mycelium stimulation device
CN109122052A (en) * 2018-06-12 2019-01-04 西安理工大学 Edible mushroom cultivating machine
CN109178366A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-01-11 胡双 A kind of sack-filling device restraining unit with flexible feedback formula
CN112715228A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-04-30 李相银 Gardens flowerpot is planted with supplementary earthing device
CN112889584A (en) * 2021-04-14 2021-06-04 河北川流科技有限公司 Fungus package inoculation device
CN213566575U (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-06-29 贺州市新伟业粉体有限公司 Likepowder calcium carbonate filling device
CN113133384A (en) * 2020-01-20 2021-07-20 湖南工业大学 Device capable of automatically taking out culture dish after edible fungus inoculation
CN214770528U (en) * 2021-04-28 2021-11-19 四川省德阳博益磁性材料有限公司 Machining's location forming device
CN216566179U (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-05-20 内蒙古农业大学 Edible fungus bagging device utilizing auger structure for feeding

Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB607216A (en) * 1944-10-16 1948-08-27 Fritz Lambach An auxiliary bobbin support for use on the shank of a bobbin holder
CN105075656A (en) * 2014-05-23 2015-11-25 大连富智森生物科技有限公司 Intelligent automatic inoculation machine for edible fungus bag material liquid strain
CN104429623A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-03-25 黑龙江贵龙食用菌设备有限公司 Mechanism used for pulling fungus stick out of fungus bag and applied to solid fungus inoculation machine
CN205336948U (en) * 2016-02-16 2016-06-29 福建绿宝食品集团有限公司 Edible fungi culture material device of bottling
CN106718073A (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-05-31 浙江工业大学 A kind of automatic mushroom inoculation device of rotating disc type
CN207942143U (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-10-09 杨茗晰 A kind of pipe fitting coaxial positioning clamp
CN109122052A (en) * 2018-06-12 2019-01-04 西安理工大学 Edible mushroom cultivating machine
CN109178366A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-01-11 胡双 A kind of sack-filling device restraining unit with flexible feedback formula
CN109042094A (en) * 2018-09-30 2018-12-21 济宁利马菌业有限公司 A kind of automation mycelium stimulation device
CN113133384A (en) * 2020-01-20 2021-07-20 湖南工业大学 Device capable of automatically taking out culture dish after edible fungus inoculation
CN213566575U (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-06-29 贺州市新伟业粉体有限公司 Likepowder calcium carbonate filling device
CN112715228A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-04-30 李相银 Gardens flowerpot is planted with supplementary earthing device
CN112889584A (en) * 2021-04-14 2021-06-04 河北川流科技有限公司 Fungus package inoculation device
CN214770528U (en) * 2021-04-28 2021-11-19 四川省德阳博益磁性材料有限公司 Machining's location forming device
CN216566179U (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-05-20 内蒙古农业大学 Edible fungus bagging device utilizing auger structure for feeding

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Application publication date: 20220705

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication