CN216566179U

CN216566179U - Edible fungus bagging device utilizing auger structure for feeding

Info

Publication number: CN216566179U
Application number: CN202122933436.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毕玉革; 崔书彬; 贺长彬; 尚振禹; 任志琦; 牛得学
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Agricultural University
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Agricultural University
Priority date: 2021-11-26
Filing date: 2021-11-26
Publication date: 2022-05-20
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible fungus bagging device utilizing an auger structure to feed, which comprises a main body framework, wherein a feeding mechanism is arranged on the main body framework, the feeding mechanism comprises a hopper, a discharge pipe is fixedly communicated with one side of the lower end of the hopper, a large auger is arranged inside the discharge pipe, a fungus bin is fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of the hopper, a sleeve is fixedly communicated with one side of the lower end of the fungus bin, and a small auger is rotatably connected inside the sleeve.

Description

Edible fungus bagging device utilizing auger structure for feeding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus bagging, in particular to an edible fungus bagging device feeding materials by using a packing auger structure.

Background

Bagging of base materials and inoculation of fungus bags in production of edible fungi are two main operations, the earlier bagging operation and inoculation operation are both manual methods which are time-consuming and labor-consuming, are obviously not suitable at present when the labor cost is increasingly high, various bagging machines such as material bagging machines and automatic inoculation machines in production of edible fungi are already on the market in order to meet bagging requirements in large-scale production of edible fungi, but the common defects of the machine equipment are single in function, so that the process of bagging edible fungus strains is carried out again after the edible fungus culture mediums are bagged by the bagging machines, the working efficiency is reduced, the manual operation amount is increased, and the edible fungus bagging device feeding by using a packing auger structure is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an edible fungus bagging device feeding materials by using a packing auger structure, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an utilize domestic fungus sack filling device of auger structure pay-off, includes the main part skeleton, install feeding mechanism on the main part skeleton, feeding mechanism includes the hopper, the fixed intercommunication in lower extreme one side of hopper has the discharging pipe, the inside of discharging pipe is equipped with big auger and realizes the domestic fungus culture medium bagging-off that advances that drives in the discharging pipe, it is rotatory that big auger provides power by the motor, fixed connection has the fungus storehouse on the lateral wall of one side of hopper, the fixed intercommunication in lower extreme one side of fungus storehouse has the sleeve pipe, sheathed tube inside is rotated and is connected with little auger and is used for realizing sending into the inside of fungus package with the inside domestic fungus bacterial of sleeve pipe.

Preferably, the last discharge gate one end that just is located the discharging pipe of main part skeleton is equipped with the transportation frame that is used for holding and transporting the fungus package, the transportation frame includes carriage, baffle, layer board, the carriage passes through guiding axle sliding connection on the main part skeleton, the one end that the discharging pipe was kept away from at the carriage to baffle fixed mounting is used for realizing propping up the rear end of fungus package, the layer board sets up the below at the carriage.

Preferably, the one end that the layer board is close to the discharging pipe articulates on the lateral wall of carriage, the layer board is kept away from and is equipped with the pulley on the one end both sides wall of discharging pipe, fixed mounting has the slide rail on the lateral wall of main part skeleton, pulley sliding connection is on the slide rail, slide rail one end horizontal installation just keeps away from the one end of discharging pipe and be arc form downwarping, can bypass the baffle and conveniently break away from after the fungus package reachs certain length.

Preferably, little auger passes through drive mechanism and is used for realizing sending into the edible mushroom bag along with big auger intermittent type formula rotates and accomplishes the inoculation in both ends position department, drive mechanism includes first gear, second gear, connecting gear, support, slider, spring, slide bar, kicking block, the second gear is fixed respectively at the tip of big auger and little auger with first gear, the support is fixed on the lateral wall of fungus storehouse, the slider passes through spring sliding connection on the support, connecting gear quantity is two to the rotation of symmetry is connected on the lateral wall of slider, and connecting gear meshes simultaneously with first gear, second gear or is disconnected, slide bar sliding connection is on the lateral wall of main part skeleton, just the tip fixed connection of slide bar is on the lateral wall of carriage, kicking block fixed connection is on the lateral wall of slide bar, the ejector block is movably connected with the sliding block to drive the sliding block to be connected to the support in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the screw pitch of the large auger is gradually reduced from one end of the hopper to the other end of the hopper, so that the compactness of the edible fungus culture medium is increased.

Preferably, a handle is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the baffle.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model leads the big auger to rotate and then outputs the edible fungus culture medium in the hopper from the discharge pipe by starting the motor, and the pitch of the big auger is continuously reduced, so that the edible fungus culture medium is extruded by the big auger and then is filled into the fungus bag, thereby ensuring the compactness of the edible fungus culture medium in the fungus bag, and when the edible fungus culture medium is filled into the fungus bags, the fungus bags continuously slide from the discharge pipe, so that after the transportation frame slides, the transportation frame drives the sliding rod to slide, and during the sliding process of the sliding rod, when the top block pushes the sliding block, the connecting gear is meshed with the first gear and the second gear simultaneously, so that the large packing auger can drive the small packing auger to rotate, the small packing auger can pack strains in the strain bin into a strain bag, and the strains can be simultaneously filled in a state of filling the edible fungus culture medium, thereby improving the working efficiency and reducing the manual operation amount.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram I of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram II of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an initial state view of the present invention with a sachet nested therein;

FIG. 4 is a diagram of the discharge state of the bag covered with a fungus bag according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a transfer state diagram of the sachet of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the main body frame, the hopper, the transportation frame and the slide rail according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the backside structure of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view I of the state of the mushroom bin, the first gear, the connecting gear, the sliding block and the sliding rod of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view II showing the state of the mushroom bin, the first gear, the connecting gear, the slider and the slide bar according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the large auger, the small auger, the jacking block, the connecting gear, the sliding block and the sliding rod of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the feeding mechanism, the fungus cabin and the small packing auger of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional exploded view of the hopper, the large packing auger, the bacteria bin and the small packing auger of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the automatic fungus culturing device comprises a main body framework, 2, a feeding mechanism, 201, a hopper, 202, a discharging pipe, 203, a large packing auger, 204, a motor, 3, a fungus cabin, 4, a sleeve, 5, a small packing auger, 6, a transportation frame, 601, a sliding frame, 602, a baffle, 603, a supporting plate, 604, a pulley, 7, a sliding rail, 8, a transmission mechanism, 801, a first gear, 802, a second gear, 803, a connecting gear, 804, a support, 805, a sliding block, 806, a spring, 807, a sliding rod, 808, a top block, 9 and a handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-12, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an utilize domestic fungus sack filling device of auger structure pay-off, includes main part skeleton 1, install feeding mechanism 2 on the main part skeleton 1, feeding mechanism 2 includes hopper 201, the fixed intercommunication in lower extreme one side of hopper 201 has discharging pipe 202, the inside of discharging pipe 202 is equipped with big auger 203 and realizes the domestic fungus culture medium that drives in the discharging pipe 202 and gos forward the bagging-off, big auger 203 is rotatory by motor 204 provides power, and motor 204 fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of main part skeleton 1, and the output shaft of motor 204 and the tip of big auger 203 are connected through the hinge, and when motor 204 starts, motor 204 just can take big auger 203 to rotate, fixedly connected with is used for depositing the fungus storehouse 3 of bacterial on one side lateral wall of hopper 201, the fixed intercommunication in lower extreme one side of fungus storehouse 3 has sleeve pipe 4, the inside rotation of sleeve pipe 4 is connected with little auger 5 and is used for realizing sending into the inside domestic fungus of sleeve pipe 4 into the inside fungus package, the sleeve 4 is shown in fig. 10-12 as extending through the central axis of the large auger 203.

In order to support the fungus bag in the process of filling the edible fungus culture medium and slide along with the fungus bag, a transportation frame 6 for containing and transporting the fungus bag is arranged on the main body framework 1 and positioned at one end of a discharge hole of the discharge pipe 202, the transportation frame 6 comprises a sliding frame 601, a baffle 602, a supporting plate 603 and a pulley 604, the sliding frame 601 is slidably connected to the main body framework 1 through a guide shaft, the baffle 602 is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the discharge pipe 202, of the sliding frame 601 and used for supporting the rear end of the fungus bag, and the supporting plate 603 is arranged below the sliding frame 601;

as shown in fig. 3, in the process of filling the edible fungus culture medium, firstly, the fungus bag (one end of the existing fungus bag is closed, and only one opening is formed) is sleeved on the discharge pipe 202, then the motor 204 is started, so that the motor 204 is started to drive the large packing auger 203 to rotate, during the rotation process, the large packing auger 203 rolls the edible fungus culture medium in the hopper 201 into the discharge pipe 202, and the edible fungus culture medium is filled into the fungus bag through the discharge pipe 202, and the fungus bag is supported by the filled edible fungus culture medium to move along with the filling of the edible fungus bag, so that the fungus bag pushes against the baffle 602 to make the sliding frame 601 slide (as shown in fig. 4).

As shown in fig. 5, in order to automatically slide the filled fungus bag from the transportation rack 6 to the next process, one end of the supporting plate 603 close to the discharging pipe 202 is hinged to the side wall of the sliding rack 601, two side walls of one end of the supporting plate 603 far away from the discharging pipe 202 are provided with pulleys 604, a sliding rail 7 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the main body framework 1, the pulleys 604 are slidably connected to the sliding rail 7, and one end of the sliding rail 7, which is horizontally installed and far away from the discharging pipe 202, is bent downwards in an arc shape;

after the fungus bags are filled, the transportation frame 6 can be manually driven to continuously slide, when the transportation frame 6 slides, the pulley 604 can slide downwards along the arc shape of the sliding rail 7, so that the rear end (such as the left end in fig. 3) of the supporting plate 603 rotates downwards, after the supporting plate 603 rotates to a certain inclination, the fungus bags on the supporting plate 603 can fall off the supporting plate 603, when the fungus bags slide out, the transportation frame 6 is manually driven to slide towards the discharging pipe 202, so that the pulley 604 can slide again at the level of the sliding rail 7, and the supporting plate 603 rotates again to be reset to the horizontal state.

In the process of filling the edible fungus culture medium, in order to simultaneously realize filling of edible fungus strains into the inner part of the fungus bag close to two ends for subsequent growth and picking, the small packing auger 5 intermittently rotates along with the large packing auger 203 through the transmission mechanism 8 to realize the completion of inoculation of the edible fungus strains sent into the two ends of the fungus bag, the transmission mechanism 8 comprises a first gear 801, a second gear 802, a connecting gear 803, a bracket 804, a sliding block 805, a spring 806, a sliding rod 807 and a top block 808, the second gear 802 and the first gear 801 are respectively fixed at the ends of the large packing auger 203 and the small packing auger 5, the bracket 804 is fixed on the outer side wall of the fungus cabin 3, the sliding block 805 is slidably connected on the bracket 804 through the spring 806, the number of the connecting gears 803 is two as shown in fig. 10, the two connecting gears 803 are rotatably connected on the side wall of the sliding block 805 in a symmetrical mode, and the connecting gear 803 and the first gear 801 are connected on the side wall of the sliding block 805, The second gear 802 is simultaneously engaged and connected or disconnected, the sliding rod 807 is slidably connected to the side wall of the main body framework 1, the end part of the sliding rod 807 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding frame 601, as shown in fig. 10, the number of the top blocks 808 is 2, and the top blocks 807 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding rod 807, the contact position of the sliding block 805 and the top block 808 is provided with a wedge-shaped structure, and the top block 808 and the sliding block 805 are movably attached and pressed to drive the sliding block 805 to be slidably connected to the bracket 804;

in the sliding process of the sliding frame 601, the sliding frame 601 drives the sliding rod 807 to slide, after the top block 808 slides along with the sliding rod 807, the top block 808 is contacted with the sliding block 805 and slides along with the sliding block 805, so that the sliding block 805 drives the connecting gear 803 to be simultaneously meshed with the first gear 801 and the second gear 802, the small packing auger 5 rotates along with the large packing auger 203, the small packing auger 5 can fill strains in the mushroom bags in the mushroom silo 3, after the top block 808 is separated from the sliding block 805, the spring 806 drives the spring 806 to prop the sliding block 805 to drive the connecting gear 803 to be separated from the meshing with the first gear 801 and the second gear 802 through the elastic force action of the spring 806, and then the filling of the strains can be stopped;

at present, strains are generally filled at two ends of a fungus bag, so that the number of the top blocks 808 is two, when the edible fungus culture medium is just filled into the fungus bag, namely the fungus bag pushes the sliding frame 601 to slide, the edible fungus culture medium is filled a little, then the sliding frame 601 drives the sliding rod 807 to slide, the first top block 808 is contacted with the sliding block 805 and pushes the sliding block 805 to slide, the connecting gear 803 is simultaneously meshed with the first gear 801 and the second gear 802, so that the small packing auger 5 rotates together with the large packing auger 203, the first strain filling is started, the first top block 808 is separated from the sliding block 805 along with the continuous filling of the edible fungus culture medium, when the fungus bag is just filled with the edible fungus culture medium, the second top block 808 is contacted with the sliding block 805 and pushes the sliding block 805 to slide, the second strain filling is carried out at the moment, and the strains can be filled at two ends of the fungus bag, then the second top block 808 will be separated from the sliding block 805, the sliding block 805 will be reset under the elastic force of the spring 806, and at this time, the edible fungus culture medium will be refilled, so as to avoid the fungus seeds from being exposed to spill.

As shown in fig. 11, in order to compact the edible fungus culture medium in the hopper 201 and then fill the edible fungus culture medium into the fungus bag, specifically, the pitch of the large auger 203 is gradually decreased from one end of the hopper 201 to the other end, after the large auger 203 rotates, the large auger 203 winds the edible fungus culture medium in the hopper 201 into the discharge pipe 202, and along with the rotation of the large auger 203, the edible fungus culture medium is promoted to move in the discharge pipe 202, and after the pitch of the large auger 203 is gradually decreased, the space where the edible fungus culture medium is located is gradually decreased, so that the edible fungus culture medium is squeezed, which is beneficial to improving the compactness of the edible fungus culture medium filled into the fungus bag.

In order to facilitate the driving of the transportation frame 6 to slide on the main body framework 1, particularly, the handle 9 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the baffle 602, and the handle 9 is arranged, so that a worker can conveniently grasp the transportation frame, and the driving of the transportation frame 6 is facilitated.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an utilize domestic fungus sack filling device of auger structure pay-off, includes main part skeleton (1), install feeding mechanism (2) on main part skeleton (1), feeding mechanism (2) are including hopper (201), the fixed intercommunication in lower extreme one side of hopper (201) has discharging pipe (202), its characterized in that: the inside of discharging pipe (202) is equipped with big auger (203) and realizes driving the domestic fungus culture medium bagging-off that advances in discharging pipe (202), fixed connection has fungus storehouse (3) on the lateral wall of one side of hopper (201), the fixed intercommunication in lower extreme one side of fungus storehouse (3) has sleeve pipe (4), the inside rotation of sleeve pipe (4) is connected with little auger (5) and is used for realizing sending into the inside of fungus package with the domestic fungus bacterial of sleeve pipe (4) inside.

2. The edible fungus bagging device using the auger structure for feeding materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: main part skeleton (1) is gone up and the discharge gate one end that is located discharging pipe (202) is equipped with transportation frame (6) that are used for holding and transport the fungus package, transportation frame (6) are including carriage (601), baffle (602), layer board (603), carriage (601) are through guiding axle sliding connection on main part skeleton (1), the one end of discharging pipe (202) is kept away from in carriage (601) to baffle (602) fixed mounting, layer board (603) set up the below at carriage (601).

3. The edible fungus bagging device using the auger structure for feeding materials according to claim 2, wherein the edible fungus bagging device comprises: the utility model discloses a pipe discharging device, including carriage (601), layer board (603), fixed mounting has slide rail (7) on the lateral wall of main body skeleton (1), the one end that layer board (603) is close to discharging pipe (202) articulates on the lateral wall of carriage (601), layer board (603) is kept away from discharging pipe (202) and is equipped with pulley (604) on the one end both sides wall, fixed mounting has slide rail (7) on the lateral wall of main body skeleton (1), pulley (604) sliding connection is on slide rail (7), slide rail (7) one end horizontal installation just keeps away from the one end of discharging pipe (202) and is the arc form downwarping.

4. The edible fungus bagging device using the auger structure for feeding materials according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the edible fungus bagging device comprises: little auger (5) is along with big auger (203) intermittent type formula rotation through drive mechanism (8), drive mechanism (8) include first gear (801), second gear (802), connecting gear (803), support (804), slider (805), spring (806), slide bar (807), kicking block (808), second gear (802) are fixed respectively at the tip of big auger (203) and little auger (5) with first gear (801), slider (805) pass through spring (806) sliding connection on support (804), connecting gear (803) rotate to be connected on the lateral wall of slider (805), slide bar (807) sliding connection is on the lateral wall of main body skeleton (1), and the tip fixed connection of slide bar (807) is on the lateral wall of sliding frame (601), kicking block (808) fixed connection is on the lateral wall of slide bar (807), the top block (808) is movably connected with the sliding block (805) to drive the sliding block (805) to be connected to the bracket (804) in a sliding mode.

5. The edible fungus bagging device using the auger structure for feeding materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the pitch of the large auger (203) is gradually reduced from one end of the hopper (201) to the other end.

6. The edible fungus bagging device using the auger structure for feeding materials according to claim 2, wherein the edible fungus bagging device comprises: and a handle (9) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the baffle (602).