CN216062987U

CN216062987U - Apple is planted and is used solid-liquid fertilizer mixing arrangement

Info

Publication number: CN216062987U
Application number: CN202122674086.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张宇明; 马鑫; 王英俊; 张天也; 宋占宝; 张宏伟; 杨光辉; 李志强; 史文杰; 张泽
Original assignee: Pingquan Shangze Fruit Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Pingquan Shangze Fruit Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-03
Filing date: 2021-11-03
Publication date: 2022-03-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-03

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of apple planting, and particularly relates to a solid-liquid fertilizer mixing device for apple planting, which aims at solving the problems that the existing solid-liquid fertilizer mixing device for apples is single in stirring mode and poor in stirring effect and causes poor mixing efficiency and uniformity. According to the utility model, the rotating frame and the plurality of inclined stirring rods are driven to rotate and vibrate up and down simultaneously, so that raw materials with different heights in the mixing tank are stirred, and thus the mixing efficiency of the solid-liquid fertilizer is improved, and the solid-liquid fertilizer is quickly and uniformly mixed.

Description

Apple is planted and is used solid-liquid fertilizer mixing arrangement

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of apple planting, in particular to a solid-liquid fertilizer mixing device for apple planting.

Background

The apple fruits are rich in various nutritional ingredients such as minerals, vitamins and the like, and are one of the most popular fruits. China is a big apple producing country, the yield accounts for 65 percent of the total apple yield, meanwhile, the planting history is long, and the technical level is quite high. In the process of planting apples, in order to achieve high yield and high quality, some necessary management needs to be carried out, fertilization and pesticide liquid spraying are very common management modes, solid fertilizers and liquid fertilizers need to be mixed sometimes in different periods of planting apples, and meanwhile, the requirements for the fertilizers are different.

But current apple solid-liquid fertilizer mixing arrangement's stirring mode is single, and stirring effect is not good, leads to the efficiency and the degree of consistency of mixing relatively poor, therefore we have proposed an apple and plant and use solid-liquid fertilizer mixing arrangement for solving above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects of poor mixing efficiency and uniformity caused by single stirring mode and poor stirring effect of the existing apple solid-liquid fertilizer mixing device, and provides the solid-liquid fertilizer mixing device for apple planting.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a solid-liquid fertilizer mixing device for apple planting comprises a mixing tank, wherein both sides of the top of the mixing tank are communicated with feed hoppers, the top of the mixing tank is provided with a round hole, a rotary drum is rotatably arranged in the round hole, a sliding plate is slidably arranged in the rotary drum, both sides of the bottom of the sliding plate are fixedly provided with vertical rods, the bottom of each vertical rod is fixedly provided with a rotating frame, both sides of each rotating frame are fixedly provided with a plurality of inclined stirring rods, the inner walls of both sides of the rotary drum are rotatably provided with a horizontal shaft, the horizontal shaft is fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear and two cams, the two cams are movably abutted against the top of the sliding plate, the top of the mixing tank is fixedly provided with an L-shaped plate, the top of the L-shaped plate is fixedly provided with a motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a vertical shaft, the vertical shaft is fixedly provided with a first gear and a driving bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, and the top of the L plate is provided with a mounting hole, a connecting shaft is rotatably arranged in the mounting hole, the bottom end of the connecting shaft is fixedly provided with a second gear, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the top of the rotary drum is fixedly provided with an inner gear ring, and the second gear is meshed with the inner gear ring.

Preferably, the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting springs, and the bottom ends of the supporting springs are fixedly connected to the top of the rotary drum.

Preferably, the center of vertical axis and rotary drum is located same vertical axis, and equal fixed mounting has the connecting rod on the both sides inner wall of rotary drum, and the one end fixed mounting that two connecting rods are close to each other has same abutment sleeve, and abutment sleeve rotates and cup joints the outside at vertical axis.

Preferably, both sides of the bottom of the rotary drum are provided with sliding holes, and the two vertical rods are respectively connected in the corresponding sliding holes in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the bottom of the mixing tank is communicated with a discharge pipe, and a control valve is fixedly mounted on the discharge pipe.

Preferably, a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly installed at the bottom of the mixing tank, a baffle is fixedly installed at the top end of the connecting shaft, and the baffle is movably abutted to the top of the L-shaped plate.

According to the solid-liquid fertilizer mixing device for apple planting, solid-liquid fertilizer for apple planting is respectively put into the mixing tank from the two feed hoppers, then the motor is started, the output shaft of the motor drives the vertical shaft to rotate, the vertical shaft drives the second gear to rotate reversely through the first gear, the second gear drives the rotary drum to rotate through meshing with the inner gear ring, the rotary drum drives the rotary frame to rotate synchronously through matching of the two vertical rods and the rotary frame, and the rotary frame drives the plurality of inclined stirring rods to rotate, so that the solid-liquid fertilizer is stirred and mixed;

according to the solid-liquid fertilizer mixing device for apple planting, the vertical shaft rotates and simultaneously drives the driving bevel gear to rotate, the rotating directions of the vertical shaft and the rotary drum are opposite, so that the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear to drive the transverse shaft to rotate, the transverse shaft drives the two cams to rotate, the cams abut against the sliding plate and drive the sliding plate to vibrate up and down under the reset action of the supporting spring, and the sliding plate drives the rotating frame and the inclined stirring rod to vibrate up and down through the vertical rod, so that the mixing efficiency of solid-liquid fertilizer is improved, and the solid-liquid fertilizer is quickly and uniformly mixed;

the utility model has reasonable structural design, and can stir the raw materials with different heights in the mixing tank by driving the rotating frame and the plurality of inclined stirring rods to vibrate up and down while rotating, thereby improving the mixing efficiency of the solid-liquid fertilizer, leading the solid-liquid fertilizer to be mixed quickly and uniformly and having high reliability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a solid-liquid fertilizer mixing device for apple planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional structure view of a solid-liquid fertilizer mixing device for apple planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a mixing tank; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a rotating drum; 4. a rotating frame; 5. an oblique stirring rod; 6. a vertical rod; 7. a discharge pipe; 8. a slide plate; 9. an L plate; 10. a motor; 11. a first gear; 12. a second gear; 13. an inner gear ring; 14. a connecting shaft; 15. a driven bevel gear; 16. a drive bevel gear; 17. a cam; 18. a horizontal axis; 19. a positioning sleeve; 20. a support spring; 21. a vertical axis.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a solid-liquid fertilizer mixing device for apple planting comprises a mixing tank 1, wherein both sides of the top of the mixing tank 1 are communicated with feed hoppers 2, the top of the mixing tank 1 is provided with a round hole, a rotary drum 3 is rotatably arranged in the round hole, a sliding plate 8 is slidably arranged in the rotary drum 3, both sides of the bottom of the sliding plate 8 are fixedly provided with vertical rods 6, the bottom ends of the two vertical rods 6 are fixedly provided with a same rotary frame 4, both sides of the rotary frame 4 are fixedly provided with a plurality of inclined stirring rods 5, both inner walls of both sides of the rotary drum 3 are rotatably provided with a same transverse shaft 18, a driven bevel gear 15 and two cams 17 are fixedly arranged on the transverse shaft 18, the two cams 17 are movably abutted against the top of the sliding plate 8, the top of the mixing tank 1 is fixedly provided with an L plate 9, the top of the L plate 9 is fixedly provided with a motor 10, and an output shaft of the motor 10 is fixedly connected with a vertical shaft 21, a first gear 11 and a driving bevel gear 16 are fixedly mounted on the vertical shaft 21, the driving bevel gear 16 is meshed with a driven bevel gear 15, a mounting hole is formed in the top of the L-shaped plate 9, a connecting shaft 14 is rotatably mounted in the mounting hole, a second gear 12 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the connecting shaft 14, the first gear 11 is meshed with the second gear 12, an inner gear ring 13 is fixedly mounted at the top of the rotary drum 3, and the second gear 12 is meshed with the inner gear ring 13.

In the utility model, the bottom of the sliding plate 8 is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting springs 20, and the bottom ends of the supporting springs 20 are fixedly connected with the top of the rotary drum 3 to support and reset the sliding plate 8.

In the utility model, the centers of the vertical shaft 21 and the rotary drum 3 are positioned on the same vertical axis, the inner walls of two sides of the rotary drum 3 are fixedly provided with connecting rods, one end of each connecting rod close to the other end is fixedly provided with the same positioning sleeve 19, the positioning sleeve 19 is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the vertical shaft 21 to rotatably position the vertical shaft 21, and the driving bevel gear 16 and the driven bevel gear 15 can be kept meshed when the rotary drum 3 rotates.

In the utility model, the two sides of the bottom of the rotary drum 3 are both provided with sliding holes, and the two vertical rods 6 are respectively connected in the corresponding sliding holes in a sliding manner to guide the vertical rods 6.

In the utility model, the bottom of the mixing tank 1 is communicated with a discharge pipe 7, and a control valve is fixedly arranged on the discharge pipe 7, so that the mixed materials can be discharged conveniently.

In the utility model, a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mixing tank 1, a baffle plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the connecting shaft 14, and the baffle plate is movably abutted against the top of the L-shaped plate 9 to limit the connecting shaft 14.

In the utility model, when in use, solid-liquid fertilizer for apple planting is respectively put into a mixing tank 1 from two feed hoppers 2, then a motor 10 is started, an output shaft of the motor 10 drives a vertical shaft 21 to rotate, the vertical shaft 21 drives a second gear 12 to rotate reversely through a first gear 11, the second gear 12 drives a rotary drum 3 to rotate through meshing with an inner gear ring 13, the rotary drum 3 drives a rotary frame 4 to rotate synchronously through matching of two vertical rods 6 and the rotary frame 4, the rotary frame 4 drives a plurality of inclined stirring rods 5 to rotate, so that the solid-liquid fertilizer is stirred and mixed, the vertical shaft 21 drives a driving bevel gear 16 to rotate simultaneously with the rotation of the rotary drum 3, the vertical shaft 21 and the rotary drum 3 rotate in opposite directions, so that a transverse shaft 18 is driven to rotate through meshing of the driving bevel gear 16 and a driven bevel gear 15, the transverse shaft 18 drives two cams 17 to rotate, the cams 17 drive a sliding plate 8 to vibrate up and down through abutting against the sliding plate 8 under the resetting action of a supporting spring 20, the slide 8 vibrates from top to bottom while driving the rotating frame 4 and the inclined stirring rod 5 to rotate through the vertical rod 6, so that the mixing efficiency of the solid-liquid fertilizer is improved, and the solid-liquid fertilizer is quickly and uniformly mixed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an apple is planted and is used solid-liquid fertilizer mixing arrangement, includes blending tank (1), its characterized in that, the top both sides of blending tank (1) all communicate there is feeder hopper (2), and the top of blending tank (1) has seted up the round hole, and rotary drum (3) are installed to the round hole internal rotation, and slidable mounting has slide (8) in rotary drum (3), and the equal fixed mounting in bottom both sides of slide (8) has montant (6), and the bottom fixed mounting of two montants (6) has same rotating turret (4), and the equal fixed mounting in both sides of rotating turret (4) has a plurality of slant puddlers (5), rotate on the both sides inner wall of rotary drum (3) and install same cross axle (18), and fixed mounting has driven bevel gear (15) and two cams (17) on cross axle (18), and the top activity butt of two cams (17) and slide (8), the top fixed mounting of blending tank (1) has L board (9), the top fixed mounting of L board (9) has motor (10), fixedly connected with vertical axis (21) on the output shaft of motor (10), fixed mounting has first gear (11) and drive bevel gear (16) on vertical axis (21), drive bevel gear (16) mesh with driven bevel gear (15), and the mounting hole has been seted up at the top of L board (9), and connecting axle (14) are installed in the mounting hole rotation, and the bottom fixed mounting of connecting axle (14) has second gear (12), and first gear (11) mesh with second gear (12) mutually, the top fixed mounting of rotary drum (3) has interior ring gear (13), and second gear (12) mesh with interior ring gear (13).

2. The solid-liquid fertilizer mixing device for apple planting according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of supporting springs (20) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate (8), and the bottom ends of the supporting springs (20) are fixedly connected to the top of the rotary drum (3).

3. The solid-liquid fertilizer mixing device for apple planting according to claim 1, wherein the vertical shaft (21) and the center of the rotary drum (3) are located on the same vertical axis, the inner walls of the two sides of the rotary drum (3) are both fixedly provided with connecting rods, one end of the two connecting rods close to each other is fixedly provided with the same positioning sleeve (19), and the positioning sleeve (19) is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the vertical shaft (21).

4. The solid-liquid fertilizer mixing device for apple planting according to claim 1, wherein both sides of the bottom of the rotating drum (3) are provided with slide holes, and the two vertical rods (6) are respectively connected in the corresponding slide holes in a sliding manner.

5. The solid-liquid fertilizer mixing device for apple planting according to claim 1, wherein a discharge pipe (7) is communicated with the bottom of the mixing tank (1), and a control valve is fixedly installed on the discharge pipe (7).

6. The solid-liquid fertilizer mixing device for apple planting according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly installed at the bottom of the mixing tank (1), a baffle is fixedly installed at the top end of the connecting shaft (14), and the baffle is movably abutted to the top of the L-shaped plate (9).