CN201169068Y - Crush-free straw direct block making machine - Google Patents
Crush-free straw direct block making machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201169068Y CN201169068Y CNU2008200117481U CN200820011748U CN201169068Y CN 201169068 Y CN201169068 Y CN 201169068Y CN U2008200117481 U CNU2008200117481 U CN U2008200117481U CN 200820011748 U CN200820011748 U CN 200820011748U CN 201169068 Y CN201169068 Y CN 201169068Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- straw
- packing groove
- material filling
- filling groove
- groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3014—Ejection means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3057—Fluid-driven presses
Abstract
The utility model relates to an agricultural product processing device, in particular to a direct type block pressing machine without straw crushing process. The direct type block pressing machine is composed of a machine frame 1, a hydraulic device and a material filling groove 7, and is characterized in that the material filling groove 7 surrounded by three side walls and a soleplate is arranged at the front segment of the machine frame 1, a pressing cover 10 which can be opened and closed is arranged at the upper part of the material filling groove 7, a vertical clamping plate 6 which can slide in the groove is arranged on the rear side wall of the material filling groove 7 and connected with a piston rod 5 of a vertical hydraulic ram 3, a material outlet 9 is arranged at one side of the front segment of the material filling groove 7, and a horizontal hydraulic ram 14 and a horizontal clamping plate 16 are installed at the other side opposite to the material outlet 9. The vertical length inside the material filling groove 7 is matched with the length of long straw such as corn straw, the whole straw can be held, and the straw can be filled without being crushed. During the subsequent compressing process, the straw is extruded, crushed and compressed into blocks, therefore, the previous crushing process is avoided, the operating steps are reduced, the efficiency is improved, the cost is reduced, and thus the quality of the pressed blocks is ensured.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of processing of farm products equipment, promptly a kind of direct cuber of crushing straw of exempting from.
Background technology
The stalk purposes of crops such as corn is a lot, for example as feed or industrial fuel, both can increase substantially the added value of stalk, again can energy savings, and reduce and pollute, solve the processing difficult problem of residue stalk., the natural volume of stalk is bigger, is difficult to store or remote transportation.For this reason, people are squeezed into the bigger briquetting of density to stalk with extrusion equipment, are convenient to store and transportation.Because the stalk of briquetting relatively fragmentation could link together closely, thereby will carry out crushing process one time in advance., crushed stalk process workload is big, and condition is arduous, and the stalk of pulverizing carries difficulty big, thereby the amount of labour of briquetting operation and operating cost are multiplied, and has limited the popularization and application of stalk briquette technology.Because stalk will be through pulverizing, so the filling space of existing stalk extrusion equipment is all smaller, for the stalk of the contour stalk crop of corn, can not be complete insert.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of agricultural crop straw to growing up, and without prior pulverizing, directly loads extruding, and can guarantee the briquetting quality exempt from the direct cuber of crushing straw.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme: develop a kind of direct cuber of crushing straw of exempting from, also be by frame, hydraulic means, formations such as packing groove, different is: this frame is a rectangular frame, its leading portion has a packing groove that is surrounded by three sidewalls and base plate, but there is the gland of switch the top of packing groove, the rear side of packing groove has an end compression plate that can slide in groove, the end compression plate is connected with the piston rod of vertical hydraulic jack of back, leading portion one side at packing groove has discharging opening, at opposite side the transverse hydraulic oil cylinder is housed, the horizontal pressing plate of the piston rod front end of transverse hydraulic oil cylinder is relative with discharging opening, and can slide in discharging opening, longitudinal length in the packing groove and the straw length of the contour stalk crop of corn are complementary.
The longitudinal length of said packing groove is greater than 1500mm.
The longitudinal length of said packing groove is between 1500-2500mm.
That adopts technique scheme exempts from the direct cuber of crushing straw, the longitudinal length of its packing groove can hold complete straw, thereby straw can be inserted without pulverizing, in compression process subsequently, straw is extruded fragmentation and is compressed into piece, has both avoided prior crushing process, reduced job step, improve efficient, lowered cost, guaranteed the quality of briquetting again.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of a kind of embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the left view of this embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of this embodiment;
Fig. 4 is first kind of working state schematic representation;
Fig. 5 is second kind of working state schematic representation;
Fig. 6 is the third working state schematic representation.
Among the figure as seen: frame 1, oil pump 2, vertical hydraulic jack 3, road wheel 4, piston rod 5, end compression plate 6, packing groove 7, footing 8, discharging opening 9, gland 10, draw ring 11, distribution board 12, handle 13, transverse hydraulic oil cylinder 14, distributor 15, horizontal pressing plate 16.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, this frame 1 of exempting from the direct cuber of crushing straw is the framework of a cuboid.In order to narrate conveniently, the right-hand member of determining front view is the place ahead, and left end is the rear, is vertical between the front and back.Preceding half section of frame 1 is that front side, base plate and the left and right sides are the sides of fixing in the middle of 7, six sidewalls of packing groove that surrounded by six sidewalls, loam cake be one can before and after the gland 10 that slides, rear side is the end compression plate 6 that a slice can be slided in packing groove 7.End compression plate 6 back join with the piston rod of vertical hydraulic jack 3.The second half section of frame 1 is equipped with motor, oil pump 2, vertical hydraulic jack 3, distribution board 12, distributor 15.Operating grip 13 is arranged on the distributor 15.Anterior left side at packing groove 7 has discharging opening 9, and to picking out one section square tube.On the position of the relative discharging opening 9 in right side, have same opening, the horizontal pressing plate 16 of a slice is arranged, transverse hydraulic oil cylinder 14 is equipped with in the back of horizontal pressing plate 16.For the ease of moving, road wheel 4 is housed in the both sides of frame 1.In order to strengthen stability, in the front lower place of frame 1 footing 8 is housed, so that when operation, facility are produced the effect of supporting and fixing.The high-pressure oil pipe that distributes between oil pump 2 and distributor 15 and two hydraulic jacks belongs to known technology, so do not draw.
Fig. 4,5,6 has passed through to the reduced representation of vertical view the duty of this cuber.Fig. 4 as seen, horizontal pressing plate 14 and end compression plate 6 all retreat to the rearmost position, and draw back gland 10 by draw ring 11, packing groove 7 is unlimited fully.Because packing groove 7 is long, the stalk length of its longitudinal length and corn, the contour stalk crop of Chinese sorghum adapts, generally between 1500-2500mm.Like this, whole stalk need not be pulverized, and just can directly pack into.Perhaps through simply cutting or trample the packing groove 7 of to pack into.After the charging, close gland 10, start oil pump 2, handle distributor handle 13, the piston rod of vertical hydraulic jack 3 is moved ahead, promote 6 reaches of end compression plate, stalk is pushed.The edge that is depressed into discharging opening 9 when end compression plate 6 stops.The fragmentation of stalk this moment also is pressed into piece.Then, the piston rod of handling transverse hydraulic oil cylinder 14 again drives horizontal pressing plate 16 reaches, and stalk briquette is released from discharging opening 9.Briquetting is cube, is difficult for being scattered, and is convenient to store and transportation.Can also at briquetting coated outside packing material, transport at a distance as required.
Certainly, said process can adopt automatic control technology and device to carry out continuously.
Claims (3)
1. exempt from the direct cuber of crushing straw for one kind, by frame (1), hydraulic means, packing groove formations such as (7), it is characterized in that: this frame (1) is a rectangular frame, its leading portion has a packing groove that is surrounded by three sidewalls and base plate, packing groove (7) but the top gland (10) of switch is arranged, the rear side of packing groove (7) has an end compression plate (6) that can slide in groove, end compression plate (6) is connected with the piston rod (5) of vertical hydraulic jack (3) of back, leading portion one side at packing groove (7) has discharging opening (9), at opposite side transverse hydraulic oil cylinder (14) is housed, the horizontal pressing plate (16) of the piston rod front end of transverse hydraulic oil cylinder (14) is relative with discharging opening (9), and can slide in discharging opening (9), longitudinal length in the packing groove (7) and the straw length of the contour stalk crops of corn are complementary.
2. the direct cuber of crushing straw of exempting from according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the longitudinal length of said packing groove (7) is greater than 1500mm.
3. the direct cuber of crushing straw of exempting from according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the longitudinal length of said packing groove (7) is between 1500-2500mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200117481U CN201169068Y (en) | 2008-03-22 | 2008-03-22 | Crush-free straw direct block making machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200117481U CN201169068Y (en) | 2008-03-22 | 2008-03-22 | Crush-free straw direct block making machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201169068Y true CN201169068Y (en) | 2008-12-24 |
Family
ID=40208121
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200117481U Expired - Fee Related CN201169068Y (en) | 2008-03-22 | 2008-03-22 | Crush-free straw direct block making machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201169068Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103879010A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-06-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | Waste disposal device for ship |
| CN106831033A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-06-13 | 湖南天爱农业科技有限公司 | A kind of utilization stalk and the fertilizer producing equipment of urine mixed fermentation |
| CN107047058A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-08-18 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of White mushroom matrix cuber |
-
2008
- 2008-03-22 CN CNU2008200117481U patent/CN201169068Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103879010A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-06-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | Waste disposal device for ship |
| CN107047058A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-08-18 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of White mushroom matrix cuber |
| CN106831033A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-06-13 | 湖南天爱农业科技有限公司 | A kind of utilization stalk and the fertilizer producing equipment of urine mixed fermentation |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20081224 Termination date: 20100322 |