CN216153123U - Three-way hydraulic baling press - Google Patents
Three-way hydraulic baling press Download PDFInfo
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- CN216153123U CN216153123U CN202121951987.7U CN202121951987U CN216153123U CN 216153123 U CN216153123 U CN 216153123U CN 202121951987 U CN202121951987 U CN 202121951987U CN 216153123 U CN216153123 U CN 216153123U
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- way hydraulic
- compression chamber
- pushing head
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of metal waste packing machines, in particular to a three-way hydraulic packing machine, which comprises a material box, wherein the inner space of the material box comprises a filling chamber and a compression chamber which are adjacently arranged at the left and the right; the material filling chamber is internally provided with a lateral material pushing head used for pushing materials from the material filling chamber to the compression chamber, and the compression chamber is internally provided with a vertical material pushing head used for compressing the materials entering the compression chamber from top to bottom and a main material pushing head used for compressing the materials entering the compression chamber from front to back; and a gate for discharging is arranged on the feed box. The utility model improves the packing density and packing efficiency of the metal waste.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of metal waste packing machines, in particular to a three-way hydraulic packing machine.
Background
The metal waste baling press is a device for pressing and baling scattered metal waste into massive metal waste, and can be used for various industrial leftovers, building frames, metal plates, metal cans, stamping leftovers, molding leftovers, metal wires, metal pipes, white household appliances and other materials.
The metal scrap baling machine in the prior art generally comprises a box body, a box cover and a hydraulic pushing head arranged in the box body; when the device is used, scattered metal waste is firstly placed into the box body, and the box cover and the hydraulic pushing head are pushed to apply pressure by the huge pressure generated by hydraulic equipment, so that the waste metal blocks with certain density are manufactured.
However, the metal scrap wrapping machine in the prior art has the following problems in use: firstly, the density of the waste metal blocks is low, and secondly, the packing efficiency is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a three-way hydraulic packing machine, aiming at improving the packing density of metal waste and improving the packing efficiency. The specific technical scheme is as follows:
a three-way hydraulic packing machine comprises a material box, wherein the inner space of the material box comprises a filling chamber and a compression chamber which are adjacently arranged at the left and the right, a feeding hole is formed in the upper end box wall of the filling chamber on the material box, and a feeding hopper connected with the feeding hole is arranged above the feeding hole; the material filling chamber is internally provided with a lateral material pushing head used for pushing materials from the material filling chamber to the compression chamber, and the compression chamber is internally provided with a vertical material pushing head used for compressing the materials entering the compression chamber from top to bottom and a main material pushing head used for compressing the materials entering the compression chamber from front to back; and a gate for discharging is arranged on the feed box.
As a preferable scheme of the driving structure of the lateral pushing head, a lateral pushing oil cylinder is arranged on a side wall of the work bin far away from the compression chamber, and a piston rod of the lateral pushing oil cylinder is connected with the lateral pushing head.
As a preferable scheme of the driving structure of the vertical pushing head, a vertical material pressing oil cylinder is arranged on the wall of the upper end of the compression chamber on the material box, and a piston rod of the vertical material pressing oil cylinder is connected with the vertical pushing head.
Preferably, the number of the vertical material pressing oil cylinders is one pair.
As a preferable scheme of the driving structure of the main material pushing head, a main material pushing oil cylinder is arranged on one box wall of the front and back direction of the material box, and a piston rod of the main material pushing oil cylinder is connected with the main material pushing head.
The gate is positioned on the other side wall of the front and back direction of the feed box.
As a further improvement of the utility model, a static shearing blade is arranged at the feed inlet close to one side of the compression chamber of the feed box, a dynamic shearing blade is arranged at the upper part of the front end of the lateral feed pushing head, and the static shearing blade and the dynamic shearing blade are arranged in a vertically staggered manner.
Preferably, the static shearing blade is a V-shaped vertex angle head blade with a V-shaped vertex angle cutting edge, and the dynamic shearing blade is a strip-shaped blade with a linear cutting edge.
The two side cutting edges of the static shearing blade form V-shaped vertex angle cutting edges, and when the static shearing blade and the dynamic shearing blade with the linear cutting edges are sheared and matched, the shearing force can be greatly reduced, and the complete separation of the metal waste in the packing chamber and the metal waste in the charging hopper is ensured.
Under the condition of full material in the loading hopper, through the shearing cooperation between dynamic shear blade and the static shear blade, can realize packing the indoor metal waste and the interior metal waste's of loading hopper separation to can realize the reinforced while packing of limit, promote the work efficiency of equipment greatly.
According to the utility model, the gate is lifted through the gate lifting oil cylinder arranged on the material box.
In order to realize efficient continuous packaging production, a discharge frame is arranged beside the material box and close to the gate, and the discharge frame is connected with a conveyor.
In the present invention, the replaceable NM500 wear plates are installed at the bottom and side of the inside of the bin.
The three-way hydraulic packing machine is also provided with a hydraulic station and a hydraulic control system, wherein the side-push oil cylinder, the vertical material pressing oil cylinder, the main material pushing oil cylinder and the gate lifting oil cylinder are respectively connected to the hydraulic station through pipelines.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the metal waste is added into a filling chamber of a material box from a feeding hopper above the equipment, and the lateral material pushing head pushes the metal waste entering the filling chamber into a compression chamber from the left and right directions under the driving of a lateral material pushing cylinder to form primary compression of the metal waste; then, the vertical material pushing head is driven by the vertical material pressing oil cylinder to apply pressure to the metal waste which is compressed once again from the up-down direction, so that secondary compression of the metal waste is formed; and finally, the main material pushing head is driven by the main material pushing oil cylinder to press the metal waste subjected to secondary compression from the front direction to the rear direction, so that the three-time compression of the metal waste is formed. After the third compression and packaging is finished, the gate is opened by the gate lifting oil cylinder, the main material pushing head pushes the packaged waste metal blocks to the material discharging frame under the driving of the main material pushing oil cylinder, and the waste metal blocks are conveyed to a subsequent processing station through the conveyor.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
first, the three-way hydraulic baler is formed by extruding the bale blocks in three directions, and compared with the conventional one-way or two-way common baler, the bale blocks are more compact and have more uniform density.
Secondly, the three-way hydraulic packer has high working efficiency, and the cycle time of single packing can be saved by more than half compared with the cycle time of a common packer.
Thirdly, the dynamic shearing blade is arranged on the upper portion of the lateral material pushing head and matched with the static shearing blade arranged at the material inlet, so that the shearing of a longer material at the material inlet is facilitated, and the shearing function is realized when the material is fully filled in the charging hopper.
Fourth, the three-way hydraulic baler of the present invention is sturdy and durable with replaceable NM500 wear plates mounted on the bottom and sides inside the bin.
Fifth, the three-way hydraulic baling press of the present invention has a large capacity charging box, and does not have the door cover design of the traditional baling press, so that the baling press can be used for charging and baling at the same time, and the work efficiency of the equipment is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a three-way hydraulic baler of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a dynamic shearing blade and a static shearing blade respectively arranged on a lateral pushing head and a feeding port;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view (top view) of the dynamic and static shear blades of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the linear edge of the static shear blade of fig. 4 modified to a convex arc edge.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a material box, 2, a filling chamber, 3, a compression chamber, 4, a feeding hole, 5, a feeding hopper, 6, a lateral material pushing head, 7, a vertical material pushing head, 8, a main material pushing head, 9, a gate, 10, a lateral material pushing cylinder, 11, a vertical material pressing cylinder, 12, a main material pushing cylinder, 13, a static shearing blade, 14, a dynamic shearing blade, 15, a V-shaped vertex angle cutting edge, 16, a V-shaped vertex angle head, 17, a linear cutting edge, 18, a discharging frame, 19, a conveyor, 20, a hydraulic station, 21, a hydraulic control system, 22 and a gate lifting cylinder.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
Fig. 1 to 5 show an embodiment of a three-way hydraulic baler according to the present invention, which includes a bin 1, wherein an inner space of the bin 1 includes a filling chamber 2 and a compression chamber 3, which are adjacently disposed at left and right sides, a feeding port 4 is disposed on an upper end box wall of the filling chamber 2 on the bin 1, and a feeding hopper 5 connected to the feeding port 4 is disposed above the feeding port 4; a lateral material pushing head 6 used for pushing materials from the material filling chamber 2 to the compression chamber 3 is arranged in the material filling chamber 2, and a vertical material pushing head 7 used for compressing the materials entering the compression chamber 3 from top to bottom and a main material pushing head 8 used for compressing the materials entering the compression chamber 3 from front to back are respectively arranged in the compression chamber 3; a gate 9 for discharging is arranged on the bin 1.
As a preferable scheme of the driving structure of the lateral pushing head 6 in this embodiment, a lateral pushing cylinder 10 is disposed on a lateral wall of the work bin 1 away from the compression chamber 3, and a piston rod of the lateral pushing cylinder 10 is connected to the lateral pushing head 6.
As an optimal scheme of the driving structure of the vertical pushing head 7 in this embodiment, a vertical material pressing oil cylinder 11 is arranged on the upper end wall of the compression chamber 3 on the material box 1, and a piston rod of the vertical material pressing oil cylinder 11 is connected with the vertical pushing head 7.
Preferably, the number of the vertical swaging oil cylinders 11 is one pair.
As a preferable scheme of the driving structure of the main pushing head 8 in this embodiment, a main pushing cylinder 12 is disposed on one box wall of the material box 1 in the front-back direction, and a piston rod of the main pushing cylinder 12 is connected to the main pushing head 8.
In the present embodiment, the gate 9 is located on the other side wall of the tank 1 in the front-rear direction.
As a further improvement of this embodiment, a static shearing blade 13 is disposed at the feed inlet 4 of the material box 1 close to the compression chamber 3, a dynamic shearing blade 14 is disposed at the upper portion of the front end of the lateral material pushing head 6, and the static shearing blade 13 and the dynamic shearing blade 14 are disposed in a vertically staggered manner.
Preferably, the static cutting blade 13 is a V-shaped tip 16 blade with a V-shaped tip cutting edge 15, and the dynamic cutting blade 14 is an elongated blade with a linear cutting edge 17.
The two side cutting edges of the static shearing blade 13 form a V-shaped vertex angle cutting edge 15, and when the static shearing blade is sheared and matched with the dynamic shearing blade 14 with a linear cutting edge 17, the shearing force can be greatly reduced, and the metal waste in the filling chamber 2 and the metal waste in the charging hopper 5 are thoroughly separated.
Under the condition that the loading hopper is full of materials, the separation of the metal waste materials in the packing chamber 2 and the metal waste materials in the loading hopper 5 can be realized through the shearing matching between the dynamic shearing blade 14 and the static shearing blade 13, so that the simultaneous charging and packaging can be realized, and the working efficiency of the equipment is greatly improved.
In this embodiment, gate 9 is lifted by gate lift cylinder 22 disposed on magazine 1.
In order to realize efficient continuous packing production, a discharging frame 18 is arranged beside the material box 1 and close to the gate 9, and the discharging frame 18 is connected with a conveyor 19.
In this embodiment, the replaceable NM500 wear plates are mounted at the bottom and side of the inside of the bin 1.
The three-way hydraulic baler of the embodiment is further provided with a hydraulic station 20 and a hydraulic control system 21, and the side-push oil cylinder 10, the vertical pressing oil cylinder 11, the main-push oil cylinder 12 and the gate lifting oil cylinder 22 are respectively connected to the hydraulic station 20 through pipelines.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the metal waste is added into a filling chamber 2 of a feed box 1 from a feeding hopper 5 above the equipment, and a lateral material pushing head 6 pushes the metal waste entering the filling chamber 2 into a compression chamber 3 from the left and right directions under the driving of a lateral material pushing cylinder 10 to form primary compression of the metal waste; then, the vertical material pushing head 7 is driven by the vertical material pressing oil cylinder 11 to apply pressure to the metal waste which is compressed once again from the up-down direction, so that secondary compression of the metal waste is formed; finally, the main pushing head 8 is driven by the main pushing oil cylinder 12 to press the metal waste subjected to the secondary compression from the front-back direction, so that the metal waste is subjected to tertiary compression. After the third compression and packaging is completed, the gate 9 is opened by the gate lifting oil cylinder 22, the main material pushing head 8 pushes the packaged waste metal material blocks to the material discharging frame 18 under the driving of the main material pushing oil cylinder 12, and the waste metal material blocks are conveyed to a subsequent processing station through the conveyor 19.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The three-way hydraulic packing machine is characterized by comprising a material box, wherein the inner space of the material box comprises a filling chamber and a compression chamber which are adjacently arranged at the left and right sides, a feeding hole is formed in the upper end box wall of the filling chamber on the material box, and a feeding hopper connected with the feeding hole is arranged above the feeding hole; the material filling chamber is internally provided with a lateral material pushing head used for pushing materials from the material filling chamber to the compression chamber, and the compression chamber is internally provided with a vertical material pushing head used for compressing the materials entering the compression chamber from top to bottom and a main material pushing head used for compressing the materials entering the compression chamber from front to back; and a gate for discharging is arranged on the feed box.
2. The three-way hydraulic baler of claim 1, wherein a side thrust cylinder is provided on a side wall of the bin remote from the compression chamber, a piston rod of the side thrust cylinder being connected to the side thrust head.
3. The three-way hydraulic baler of claim 2, wherein a vertical swaging cylinder is arranged on the upper end box wall of the compression chamber on the bin, and a piston rod of the vertical swaging cylinder is connected with the vertical pushing head.
4. The three-way hydraulic baler of claim 3, wherein the vertical swage cylinders are paired.
5. The three-way hydraulic baler of claim 3, wherein a main material pushing cylinder is arranged on one box wall of the front and back direction of the material box, and a piston rod of the main material pushing cylinder is connected with the main material pushing head.
6. A three-way hydraulic baler according to claim 5, characterised in that the gate is located on the other side wall of the bin in the fore-and-aft direction.
7. The three-way hydraulic baler of claim 1, wherein the feed inlet of the bin is provided with a static shearing blade, the feed inlet is provided with a dynamic shearing blade, the dynamic shearing blade is arranged at the upper part of the front end of the lateral pushing head, and the static shearing blade and the dynamic shearing blade are arranged in a vertically staggered manner.
8. A three-way hydraulic baler according to claim 7, wherein the static shear blade is a V-nose blade with a V-nose edge and the dynamic shear blade is an elongate blade with a linear edge.
9. The three-way hydraulic baler of claim 1, wherein a discharge shelf is disposed adjacent the gate next to the bin, the discharge shelf being connected to a conveyor.
10. A three-way hydraulic baler according to claim 1, characterised in that the bottom and sides of the inside of the bin are fitted with replaceable NM500 wear plates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121951987.7U CN216153123U (en) | 2021-08-19 | 2021-08-19 | Three-way hydraulic baling press |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121951987.7U CN216153123U (en) | 2021-08-19 | 2021-08-19 | Three-way hydraulic baling press |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216153123U true CN216153123U (en) | 2022-04-01 |
Family
ID=80838944
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121951987.7U Active CN216153123U (en) | 2021-08-19 | 2021-08-19 | Three-way hydraulic baling press |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216153123U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-08-19 CN CN202121951987.7U patent/CN216153123U/en active Active
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