CN211492949U - D-shaped cohesion type packaging shearing machine - Google Patents
D-shaped cohesion type packaging shearing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN211492949U CN211492949U CN201922275546.9U CN201922275546U CN211492949U CN 211492949 U CN211492949 U CN 211492949U CN 201922275546 U CN201922275546 U CN 201922275546U CN 211492949 U CN211492949 U CN 211492949U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a D type cohesion formula packing cutter, including pushing equipment, packing mechanism and shearing mechanism, the packing mechanism is including left side press device and the right side press device that is located packing platform both sides, and the closed compression chamber that constitutes through left side press device and right side press device is with the horizontal compaction of metal waste, extrudees the waste material into the package piece simultaneously under pushing equipment's vertical effect, accomplishes the packing action, pushes away the metal waste material that compresses tightly into the piece to shearing mechanism by pushing equipment at last and accomplishes the shearing operation. The utility model is used for cold press various metallicity thin materials, scrap steel, iron fillings under the normality, the packet piece of cuboid is become in the cold pressing of thin material scrap iron and steel and wire rod etc. of thickness below 4 millimeters to the packet piece that will press into the cuboid carries out the fixed length as required and shears, also can carry out the fixed length to length at the section bar of 5 meters below regulation specifications and shear, and the old and useless metal of being convenient for is stored, is transported, provides qualified furnace charge for the smelting of smelter simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a D type cohesion formula packing cutter that is used for cold pressing various metallicity thin material, scrap steel, iron fillings under the normality to the package piece that becomes the cuboid to the cold pressing carries out the fixed length and shears. Belongs to the technical field of shearing equipment.
Background
With the development of modernization, China generates a large amount of waste electromechanical equipment every year, so that a large amount of waste metal or industrial garbage is generated; the waste metal recycling is a hot spot field in recent years, and in order to save space, the waste metal which is disassembled needs to be compressed and packaged, and at this time, the waste metal is often applied to a hydraulic packaging machine.
The conventional hydraulic baling press is used for cold-pressing various metallic thin materials, waste steel and scrap iron into blocks under the normal condition, and then the cold-pressed metal blocks are placed on the shearing machine for fixed-length shearing according to the requirements, so that the waste metal is convenient to store and transport, and qualified furnace burden is provided for smelting in a smelting plant. The distributed operation mode not only increases the production investment, but also occupies a large amount of working space, and greatly reduces the production efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a D type cohesion formula packing cutter is provided to above-mentioned prior art realizes that the online integration operation is cuted in the metal packing, and equipment area is little, can improve work efficiency greatly.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned problem adopted does: the utility model provides a D type cohesion formula packing cutter, mainly includes pushing equipment, packing mechanism and shears the mechanism, and packing mechanism is located pushing equipment and shears between the mechanism, packing mechanism is including left side press device and the right side press device that is located packing platform both sides, and the sealed compression chamber that constitutes through left side press device and right side press device transversely compacts metal waste, extrudes the waste material into the parcel piece simultaneously under pushing equipment's vertical effect, accomplishes the packing action, pushes away the metal waste who compresses tightly the blocking by pushing equipment to shearing mechanism completion shearing operation at last.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing cylinder and a pushing head, the pushing cylinder is mounted on the rack through a pushing mounting seat, the pushing head is mounted at the head of the pushing cylinder through a connecting flange, a front side lining plate is mounted on the pushing head, and the pushing head directly acts on the packaging metal through the front side lining plate.
Preferably, left side press device includes left side pressure flitch jar, left side pressure flitch and left side pressure flitch mount pad, the frame right side is located to the left side pressure flitch mount pad, left side press device passes through left side pressure flitch mount pad fixed mounting in the frame, left side pressure flitch jar one end is certain angle slope through round pin axle and one side of left side pressure flitch mount pad articulated, the left side pressure flitch is articulated with the tip of left side pressure flitch jar through left side arc otic placode, the left side pressure flitch is the L type left side pressure flitch below inboard alternates a left side pressure flitch revolving axle, works as when the left side pressure flitch jar promotes the motion of left side arc otic placode, makes the left side pressure flitch rotate clockwise around the left side pressure flitch revolving axle until the left side pressure flitch press the pressure face to act on waiting the metal waste of packing.
Preferably, the right-side pressing device comprises a right-side pressing plate cylinder, a right-side pressing plate and a right-side pressing plate mounting seat, the right-side pressing plate mounting seat is arranged on the left side of the frame, the right-side pressing device is fixedly mounted on the frame through the right-side pressing plate mounting seat, one end of the right-side pressing plate cylinder is obliquely hinged with one side of the right-side pressing plate mounting seat through a pin shaft at a certain angle, the right-side pressing plate cylinder and the left-side pressing plate cylinder are arranged in a staggered mode, the right-side pressing plate is hinged with the end portion of the right-side pressing plate cylinder through a right-side arc lug plate, the right-side pressing plate is of a C type, a right-side pressing plate rotating shaft is inserted into the inner side below the right-side pressing plate, when the right-side pressing plate cylinder pushes the right-side arc lug plate to move, the right-side pressing plate rotates around, the two pressing plates cooperate to form a D-shaped closed compression chamber, and waste metal is packed into blocks.
Preferably, the shearing mechanism mainly comprises a pressing cylinder, a material pressing head and a shearing cylinder, the pressing cylinder and the shearing cylinder are located above the material pressing head, the pressing cylinder and the material pressing cylinder are in effect from top to bottom, the material pressing head is connected with the end portion of the material pressing cylinder, a lower cutter holder is fixedly mounted below the material pressing head, a lower shearing cutter is mounted at the edge position above the lower cutter holder, an upper cutter holder is connected with the end portion of the shearing cylinder, and an upper shearing cutter matched with the lower shearing cutter is arranged at the edge position of the bottom of the upper cutter holder.
Preferably, the material pressing head is arranged on a guide rod fixed on the shearing machine frame, and the upper cutter holder is arranged on a guide device fixed on the shearing machine frame.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of: a D-type wrapping shearing machine for packing and shearing the thin metallic materials, waste steel and iron filings, or the thin waste iron and steel with thickness less than 4 mm, or wire rod, is composed of a machine frame, a cutter head, a.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a D-type cohesion type baling shear in this embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the pushing mechanism in this embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the packaging mechanism in this embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a left pressing device of the packing mechanism in this embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a right pressing device of the packing mechanism in this embodiment.
Fig. 6-9 are flow charts of the packing operation of the packing mechanism in the present embodiment.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the shearing mechanism in this embodiment.
In the drawing, a hydraulic system 1, an electrical control system 2, a material pushing mechanism 3, a material pushing cylinder 3.1, a material pushing head 3.2, a material pushing mounting seat 3.4, a connecting flange 3.4, a front lining plate 3.5, a wrapping mechanism 4, a packing platform 4.1, a material pressing device 4.2 left, a material pressing cylinder 4.2.1 left, a material pressing plate 4.2.2 left, a material pressing plate mounting seat 4.2.3 left, a material pressing plate arc-shaped ear plate 4.2.4 left, a material pressing plate rotating shaft 4.2.5 left, a material pressing device 4.3 right, a material pressing plate cylinder 4.3.1 right, a material pressing plate 4.3.2 right, a material pressing plate mounting seat 4.3.3 right, an arc-shaped ear plate 4.3.4 right, a material pressing plate 4.3.5 right, a shearing mechanism 5.1, a material pressing cylinder 5.2, a material pressing head 5.3 shearing cylinder, a shearing rack 5.4, a guide rod 5.6, a lower shearing tool apron, a shearing tool apron 5.7, an upper knife, a shearing tool and a shearing tool upper knife and a shearing tool apron upper tool.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the D-type cohesion type packaging shearing machine in this embodiment mainly includes a hydraulic system 1, an electrical control system 2, a pushing mechanism 3, a packing mechanism 4 and a shearing mechanism 5, the packing mechanism 4 is located between the pushing mechanism 3 and the shearing mechanism 5, the hydraulic system 1 controls each cylinder of the pushing mechanism 3, the packing mechanism 4 and the shearing mechanism 5 to act, the electrical control system 2 is used for controlling the action sequence of the pushing mechanism 3, the packing mechanism 4 and the shearing mechanism 5, the pushing mechanism 3 cooperates with the packing mechanism 4 to compress metal waste into blocks, and meanwhile, the metal waste compressed into blocks is pushed to the shearing mechanism 5 to complete shearing operation.
As shown in fig. 2, the pushing mechanism 3 includes a pushing cylinder 3.1 and a pushing head 3.2, the pushing cylinder 3.1 is installed on the frame through a pushing installation seat 3.3, the pushing head 3.2 is installed at the head of the pushing cylinder 3.1 through a connection flange 3.4, a front side lining plate 3.5 is installed on the pushing head 3.2, and the front side lining plate 3.5 directly acts on the packing metal.
As shown in fig. 3, the packing mechanism 4 includes a left side pressing device 4.2 and a right side pressing device 4.3 located at two sides of a packing platform 4.1, as shown in fig. 6-9, a packing work flow chart of the packing mechanism, firstly, the left side pressing device 4.2 and the right side pressing device 4.3 open a feeding position, firstly, the right side pressing device 4.3 rotates counterclockwise 103 degrees to collect and compress the fed material, secondly, the right side pressing device 4.3 rotates clockwise to return 13 degrees, thirdly, the left side pressing device 4.2 rotates clockwise 90 degrees to compress the material and complete packing.
As shown in fig. 4, the left-side pressure device 4.2 includes a left-side pressure plate cylinder 4.2.1, a left-side pressure plate 4.2.2 and a left-side pressure plate mounting seat 4.2.3, the left-side pressure plate mounting seat 4.2.3 is disposed on the right side of the frame, the left-side pressure device 4.2 is fixedly mounted on the frame through the left-side pressure plate mounting seat 4.2.3, one end of the left-side pressure plate cylinder 4.2.1 is hinged to one side of the left-side pressure plate mounting seat 4.2.3 through a pin shaft in an inclined manner at a certain angle, specifically, the left-side pressure plate cylinder 4.2.1 is arranged at an included angle smaller than 90 ° with the packing platform 4.1, the left-side pressure plate 4.2.2 is hinged to the end of the left-side pressure plate cylinder 4.2.1 through the left-side arc-shaped lug 4.2.4, the left-side pressure plate 4.2.2.2 and the left-side arc-shaped lug 4.2.4 is fixedly welded to the left-side pressure plate 4.2.2.2.2, the left-side pressure plate 4 is fixed to the left-side of the rotating shaft-side pressure device, the, when the left pressure plate cylinder 4.2.1 pushes the left arc-shaped ear plate 4.2.4 to move, the left pressure plate 4.2.2 rotates clockwise around the left pressure plate rotating shaft 4.2.5 until the pressure surface of the left pressure plate 4.2.2 with the L-shaped structure acts on the metal waste to be packed.
As shown in fig. 5, the right-side pressure device 4.3 includes a right-side pressure plate cylinder 4.3.1, a right-side pressure plate 4.3.2 and a right-side pressure plate mounting seat 4.3.3, the right-side pressure plate mounting seat 4.3 is disposed on the left side of the frame, the right-side pressure device 4.3 is fixedly mounted on the frame through the right-side pressure plate mounting seat 4.3.3, one end of the right-side pressure plate cylinder 4.3.1 is obliquely hinged to one side of the right-side pressure plate mounting seat 4.3.3 through a pin shaft at a certain angle, and specifically, the right-side pressure plate cylinder 4.3.1 and the packing platform 4.1 are arranged at an included angle greater than 90 degrees, so that the right-side pressure plate cylinder 4.3.1 and the left-side pressure plate cylinder 4.2.1 are arranged in. The right side pressure pad 4.3.2 is articulated with the tip of right side pressure pad jar 4.3.1 through right side arc otic placode 4.3.4, and right side pressure pad 4.3.2 and right side arc otic placode 4.3.4 welded fastening, right side pressure pad 4.3.2 is the C type right side pressure pad 4.3.2 below inboard interlude a right side pressure pad pivot 4.3.5, the both ends of right side pressure pad pivot 4.3.5 are fixed on the box of baling mechanism, when right side pressure pad jar 4.3.1 promotes right side arc otic placode 4.3.4 and moves, make right side pressure pad 4.3.2 around right side pressure pad pivot 4.3.5 anticlockwise rotation to right side pressure pad 4.3.2 of C type structure acts on left side pressure pad 4.2.2, and two pressure pad cooperation effects constitute a D type closed compression chamber, pack the useless metal into pieces.
As shown in fig. 6, the shearing mechanism 5 mainly includes a pressing cylinder 5.1, a material pressing head 5.2 and a shearing cylinder 5.3, the pressing cylinder 5.1 and the shearing cylinder 5.3 are located above and act from top to bottom, the material pressing head 5.2 is arranged on a guide rod 5.5 fixed on the shearing frame 5.4, the material pressing head 5.2 is connected with the end of the material pressing cylinder 5.1, a lower cutter holder 5.6 is fixedly arranged right below the material pressing head 5.2, a lower shearing cutter 5.7 is arranged at the edge position above the lower cutter holder 5.6, an upper cutter holder 5.8 is connected with the end of the shearing cylinder 5.3, the upper cutter holder 5.8 is arranged on a guide device fixed on the shearing frame 5.4, an upper shearing cutter 5.9 cooperating with the lower shearing cutter 5.7 is arranged at the edge position of the bottom of the upper cutter holder 5.8, when the packed material is pushed to the lower cutter holder 5.6 by the material pressing mechanism, the pressing cylinder 5.1 acts to press the material pressing head 5.2 on the lower cutter holder 5.6, at the moment, the shearing cylinder 5.3 acts, the upper cutter holder 5.8 moves downwards, and the materials are cut off under the matching of the upper shearing cutter 5.9 and the lower shearing cutter 5.7.
Principle of operation
And when the hydraulic valves are in power failure, oil pumped by the oil pump directly returns to the oil tank through the electromagnetic overflow valve, and the hydraulic system runs under no load. When the electromagnetic overflow valve works, under the condition that the electromagnetic overflow valve is electrified, when the electro-hydraulic reversing valves of the execution oil cylinders are controlled to be in reversing positions, high-pressure oil enters the front cavity and the rear cavity of each oil cylinder through the electro-hydraulic reversing valves under the set pressure of a system, and the piston of each oil cylinder is pushed to move forwards and backwards, so that the operation is finished respectively: the pushing oil cylinder controls the pushing head to move forward and backward; the left and right material pressing oil cylinders control the material pressing and returning of the left and right material pressing plates; the pressing and returning of the pressing head controlled by the pressing oil cylinder; the shearing oil cylinder controls a series of actions such as shearing and return stroke of the upper moving knife.
Packaging and cutting processes are briefly described: under the condition that the pressing cylinder is pressed (at the moment, the pressing head is used as a gate), the waste materials to be packaged are manually or mechanically loaded into the box, an 'automatic starting' button is manually pressed, the left pressing cylinder and the right pressing cylinder respectively act firstly to close the left pressing plate and the right pressing plate until the compression chamber is sealed, then the pushing cylinder moves forwards, and the pushing head extrudes the waste materials into a package block, so that the packaging action is completed. Then the pressing head is opened, the material pushing head pushes the package block out for a certain length (the cutting length of the package block is controlled by a time relay, and a user can change the cutting length of the package block by changing the material pushing time of the material pushing cylinder), the cutting oil cylinder cuts the package block, and the actions are repeated until the package block is left for about 600mm, so that the cutting work is completed. And after the pressing head is pressed, the material pushing head returns, and the left and right pressure plates are opened, an automatic packing and shearing process is finished, and a next working process of automatically packing and shearing is started after the next manual press of the 'automatic starting' button is waited.
In addition to the above embodiments, the present invention also includes other embodiments, and all technical solutions formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent replacement should fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a D type cohesion formula packing cutter which characterized in that: mainly include pushing equipment, package mechanism and shear the mechanism, the packaging mechanism is located pushing equipment and shears between the mechanism, the packaging mechanism is including left side press device and the right side press device that is located packing platform both sides, transversely compacts metal waste through the closed compression chamber that left side press device and right side press device constitute, extrudees the waste material into the parcel piece under pushing equipment's longitudinal action simultaneously, accomplishes the packing action, pushes away the metal waste material who compresses tightly the piece to shearing mechanism by pushing equipment at last and accomplishes the shearing operation.
2. A D-type wrap-around baling shear as defined in claim 1, wherein: the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing cylinder and a pushing head, the pushing cylinder is installed on the rack through a pushing installation seat, the pushing head is installed at the head of the pushing cylinder through a connecting flange, a front side lining plate is installed on the pushing head, and the pushing head directly acts on the packaging metal through the front side lining plate.
3. A D-type wrap-around baling shear as defined in claim 1, wherein: the left side press device includes left side pressure flitch jar, left side pressure flitch and left side pressure flitch mount pad, the right side of frame is located to the left side pressure flitch mount pad, left side pressure flitch mount pad fixed mounting is in the frame through the left side, left side pressure flitch jar one end is certain angle slope articulated through round pin axle and one side of left side pressure flitch mount pad, the left side pressure flitch is articulated through the tip of left side arc otic placode with the left side pressure flitch jar, the left side pressure flitch is the L type the left side is pressed flitch below inboard to alternate a left side pressure flitch revolving axle, works as when the left side pressure flitch jar promotes the motion of left side arc otic placode, makes the left side pressure flitch rotate clockwise around the left side pressure flitch revolving axle until the left side pressure flitch press the dough to act on waiting the.
4. A D-type wrap-around baling shear as defined in claim 3, wherein: the right-side pressing device comprises a right-side pressing plate cylinder, a right-side pressing plate and a right-side pressing plate mounting seat, the right-side pressing plate mounting seat is arranged on the left side of the rack, the right-side pressing device is fixedly mounted on the rack through the right-side pressing plate mounting seat, one end of the right-side pressing plate cylinder is obliquely hinged with one side of the right-side pressing plate mounting seat through a pin shaft at a certain angle, and the right-side pressing plate cylinder and the left-side pressing plate cylinder are arranged in a staggered mode; the right side is pressed the flitch and is articulated through the tip of right side arc otic placode with the right side pressure flitch jar, the right side is pressed the flitch and is the C type right side is pressed flitch below inboard and is alternated a right side and is pressed the flitch revolving axle, works as when the right side is pressed the flitch jar and is promoted right side arc otic placode motion, make the right side press the flitch around right side and press flitch revolving axle counter-clockwise turning to on the right side of C type structure is pressed the flitch and is acted on the right side and press the flitch face, two are pressed flitch cooperation and are constituted a D type and seal the compression.
5. A D-type wrap-around baling shear as defined in claim 1, wherein: the shearing mechanism mainly comprises a pressing cylinder, a material pressing head and a shearing cylinder, wherein the pressing cylinder and the shearing cylinder are located above each other and act from top to bottom, the material pressing head is connected with the end of the material pressing cylinder, a lower cutter holder is fixedly mounted below the material pressing head, a lower shearing cutter is mounted at the edge position above the lower cutter holder, the end of the shearing cylinder is connected with an upper cutter holder, and the edge position of the bottom of the upper cutter holder is provided with an upper shearing cutter which acts in a matched mode with the lower shearing cutter.
6. A D-type wrap-around baling shear according to claim 5, wherein: the material pressing head is arranged on a guide rod fixed on the shearing machine frame, and the upper cutter holder is arranged on a guide device fixed on the shearing machine frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922275546.9U CN211492949U (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2019-12-18 | D-shaped cohesion type packaging shearing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922275546.9U CN211492949U (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2019-12-18 | D-shaped cohesion type packaging shearing machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211492949U true CN211492949U (en) | 2020-09-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922275546.9U Active CN211492949U (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2019-12-18 | D-shaped cohesion type packaging shearing machine |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211492949U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-12-18 CN CN201922275546.9U patent/CN211492949U/en active Active
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