CN214056561U - Packing device for packing high-density waste metal package blocks - Google Patents
Packing device for packing high-density waste metal package blocks Download PDFInfo
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- CN214056561U CN214056561U CN202022072284.9U CN202022072284U CN214056561U CN 214056561 U CN214056561 U CN 214056561U CN 202022072284 U CN202022072284 U CN 202022072284U CN 214056561 U CN214056561 U CN 214056561U
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Abstract
The application relates to a packing device for packing high-density waste metal wrapped blocks, which belongs to the field of waste metal treatment and comprises a shell, wherein a cuboid containing cavity with an upward opening at one end is arranged in the shell; the crushing device is arranged at the opening end of the accommodating cavity so that the crushed waste metal falls into the accommodating cavity; the first cover body is formed into a plate-shaped piece and is arranged at the opening end of the accommodating cavity, and one end of the first cover body moves along the length direction axis of the first cover body so that the other end of the first cover body can move between a first state and a second state; one end of the transverse hydraulic component is movably arranged in the accommodating cavity along the length direction of the accommodating cavity; one end of the longitudinal hydraulic component is movably arranged in the accommodating cavity along the width direction of the accommodating cavity. This application smashes the cutting with the abandonment metal of required packing through breaker, forms the packing block structure through extrusion, has improved the density of its packing, has improved the problem that abandonment metal packing apparatus packing inefficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of waste metal treatment, in particular to a packing device for packing high-density waste metal blocks.
Background
With the development of industry, a large amount of waste metals are generated, the waste metals need to be recovered to reduce the waste of waste metal energy, and the waste metals can be changed into valuable.
The metal packer is also named as a metal briquetting machine, a scrap steel packer, a scrap iron briquetting machine, a scrap metal briquetting machine and the like, has a simple structure, generally adopts a cover closing locking pin to replace a vertical extrusion mechanism, has two types of manual operation and semi-automatic operation, can be provided with a specific steel grabbing machine to improve the production efficiency, and has the functions of extruding, pushing, turning and the like in a pack discharging mode. The purpose is to press scattered and crushed and light waste metal or waste metal parts into packing blocks with certain weight, size and density, so that the packing blocks with the structure can be conveniently transported and processed, and the utilization rate of the waste metal is improved.
The prior art can refer to Chinese invention patent with publication number CN111438983A, which discloses a hydraulic system for a push head of a steel scrap packer and the steel scrap packer, the hydraulic system for the push head of the steel scrap packer comprises: the oil cylinder group is used for driving the push head of the same scrap steel packaging machine; the cylinder group includes: a plurality of first oil cylinders and a plurality of second oil cylinders which can move along with the first oil cylinders. When the push head of the scrap steel packer retreats and the small load advances, oil output by the oil source only drives the first oil cylinder to move, so that the scrap steel packer can operate at a higher speed when retreating and the small load advances, and the operating efficiency of the scrap steel packer under a low-load working condition is improved.
In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the applicant believes that the density of the packed blocks cannot be increased only by packing the waste steel, so that the packing blocks formed by packing are not high in compactness, are easy to loosen or have holes, and the packing and transportation costs are increased.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to reach when improving packing device packing abandonment metal, the not high problem of packing piece density, this application provides a packing device of packing high density abandonment metal package piece, include: the device comprises a shell, wherein a cuboid accommodating cavity with an upward opening at one end is arranged in the shell; the crushing device is arranged on one side of the opening end of the accommodating cavity so that the crushed waste metal falls into the accommodating cavity; the first cover body is formed into a plate-shaped piece and is arranged at the opening end of the accommodating cavity, one end of the first cover body moves along the length direction of the first cover body so that the other end of the first cover body can move between a first state and a second state, when the other end of the first cover body is positioned at the first state, the other end of the first cover body is connected with one end of the opening end of the accommodating cavity so that the accommodating cavity is opened, and when the other end of the first cover body is positioned at the second state, the other end of the first cover body is connected with the other end of the opening end of the accommodating cavity so as to seal the accommodating cavity; one end of the transverse hydraulic component is movably arranged in the accommodating cavity along the length direction of the accommodating cavity; and one end of the longitudinal hydraulic component is movably arranged in the accommodating cavity along the width direction of the accommodating cavity.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in the inside top that holds the chamber of packing apparatus, set up a breaker, smash the cutting with the abandonment metal of required packing through breaker earlier, make it form the less abandonment metal material of particle diameter, like this, at follow-up extrusion in-process, the material of small granule can be effectively through extrusion gomphosis shaping, form packing block structure, packing block internal gap diminishes like this to improve its packing density, improved the problem that abandonment metal packing apparatus packing is inefficient.
Preferably, the crushing apparatus comprises: the crushing box body is internally provided with a crushing cavity with two open ends; the crushing shaft comprises at least one group of crushing shafts, each group of crushing shafts consists of two crushing shafts which are arranged in the crushing cavity at intervals, and each group of crushing shafts rotate oppositely to cut and crush waste metal; and each group of crushing rollers corresponds to each group of crushing shafts one to one and can move along the circumferential direction of each group of crushing shafts.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, select the multiunit crushing roller and form breaker, the multiunit crushing roller can carry out quick processing to more abandonment metal simultaneously, so can improve the crushing efficiency to abandonment metal through this breaker, broken efficiency is higher on this basis, and the efficiency of whole packing also can constantly improve to the problem of abandonment metal packing apparatus packaging inefficiency has effectively been improved.
Preferably, each of the crushing shafts includes: and the crushing teeth are formed into regular or irregular bulges arranged on the peripheral surface of the crushing shaft.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adopt regular broken tooth, can handle comparatively regular discarded metal, and the broken tooth of anomalous protruding structure can be handled irregular discarded metal to can improve breaker to the treatment effect of the discarded metal of different forms, improve the problem of discarded metal packing device packing inefficiency.
Preferably, the orthographic projection of the crushing box body is positioned in the accommodating cavity.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, optimize the position of broken box, make the abandonment metal after the breakage can drop to holding in the chamber completely to avoid the abandonment metal after the shearing to drop to packing apparatus's outside, thereby improved the efficiency of packing.
Preferably, the packing apparatus for packing the high-density scrap metal bale pieces further comprises: the discharge port is arranged on the side face of the shell and is formed into a through hole in the thickness direction of the shell, and the orthographic projection of the discharge port is positioned at one end of the longitudinal hydraulic component; the second cover body is formed into a plate-shaped part and is arranged at the discharge port, one end of the second cover body moves along the length direction of the second cover body so that the other end of the second cover body can move between a first state and a second state, when the other end of the second cover body is positioned at the first state, the other end of the second cover body is connected with one end of the opening end of the discharge port so as to enable the containing cavity to be communicated with the external environment through the discharge port, and when the other end of the first cover body is positioned at the second state, the other end of the second cover body is connected with the other end of the discharge port so as to seal the containing cavity.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the discharge gate on the casing outer peripheral face and come the closing cap through the second lid, carry out hydraulic pressure packing through horizontal hydraulic assembly and vertical hydraulic assembly to the abandonment metal after the cutting and handle like this, via the discharge gate ejection of compact, the material after the packing of being convenient for can effectual shift out hold the chamber to packing device's packing efficiency has been improved.
Preferably, the lateral hydraulic assembly comprises: one end of the transverse hydraulic cylinder is movably arranged in the accommodating cavity along the axial direction of the transverse hydraulic cylinder, and the other end of the transverse hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the shell; and the transverse pushing head is fixedly connected with the transverse hydraulic cylinder and can move along the axial direction of the transverse hydraulic cylinder.
Preferably, the longitudinal hydraulic assembly comprises: one end of the longitudinal hydraulic cylinder is movably arranged in the accommodating cavity along the axial direction of the longitudinal hydraulic cylinder, and the other end of the longitudinal hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the shell; the longitudinal pushing head is fixedly connected with the longitudinal hydraulic cylinder and can move along the axial direction of the longitudinal hydraulic cylinder.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, all set up horizontal pneumatic cylinder and vertical pneumatic cylinder on the outer wall of casing, practiced thrift packing device's packing space, the crisscross setting of the horizontal pushing head that simultaneously through setting up and vertically pushing head, can furthest improve the density of packing piece to the problem of abandonment metal packing device packing inefficiency has been improved.
Preferably, the size of the longitudinal pushing head is not larger than that of the discharge hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, optimize the size of pushing head and discharge gate, can guarantee that final fashioned material can be outside to holding the chamber through the quick transmission of discharge gate.
Preferably, the longitudinal pushing head comprises: one side of the first push head in the height direction is opposite to the lower surface of the first cover body in the second state, and a gap is reserved between the first push head and the lower surface of the first cover body in the second state; the second pushing head is consistent with the first pushing head in size and is positioned between the first pushing head and the inner bottom surface of the accommodating cavity.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, will vertically push away the design of head for two designs of pushing away the head, when the in-service use, start first pushing away the head earlier, first pushing away the head will transversely push away the upper portion branch of the material after the head extrusion and carry out the part extrusion, above-mentioned part extrusion is accomplished the back, and the second pushes away the head and extrudes once more to make whole waste metal's packing piece pack closely knit and even more, thereby effectively improve packing efficiency, improved the problem that waste metal packing device packing inefficiency.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. this application is through setting up breaker, smashes the cutting through breaker with the abandonment metal of required packing earlier, makes it form the less abandonment metal material of particle diameter, like this, at subsequent extrusion in-process, the material of small granule can form packing block structure through extrusion gomphosis shaping, and packing block internal gap diminishes like this to improve its packing density, improved the problem that abandonment metal packing plant packing efficiency is low.
2. This application has improved the crushing efficiency to the abandonment metal through selecting multiunit crushing roller to form breaker to improve the efficiency of whole packing, further improved the problem that abandonment metal packing apparatus packing inefficiency.
3. This application is through will vertically pushing away the design of head for two designs of pushing away the head, when the in-service use, start first pushing away the head earlier, first pushing away the head will transversely push away the upper portion branch of the material after the head extrudees and carry out the part extrusion, above-mentioned part extrusion is accomplished the back, the second pushes away the head and extrudees once more to make whole discarded metal's packing piece pack closely knit and even more, thereby effectively improve packing efficiency, improved the problem that discarded metal packing apparatus packing efficiency is low.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a baling apparatus for baling a high-density scrap metal bale according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a baling device for baling high-density scrap metal bale in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a sectional view of a baling device for baling high-density scrap metal bale in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a housing; 2. a crushing device; 21. crushing the box body; 22. a crushing shaft; 23. a crushing roller; 231. crushing teeth; 3. a first cover body; 4. a transverse hydraulic assembly; 41. a transverse hydraulic cylinder; 42. a transverse pushing head; 5. a longitudinal hydraulic assembly; 51. a longitudinal hydraulic cylinder; 52. a longitudinal pushing head; 521. a first pushing head; 522. a second pushing head; 6. a discharge port; 7. a second cover body.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.
The embodiment of the application discloses packing apparatus of packing high density abandonment metal package piece. Referring to fig. 1, packing device casing 1 of packing high density abandonment metal package piece, casing 1 is whole to be formed all around with the bottom is sealed, upper portion open-ended one holds the chamber, still be provided with a breaker 2 in casing 1's top, this breaker 2's periphery, constitute an upper and lower equal open-ended broken box 21 in both ends by four sides shell, in this broken box 21's inside, be provided with two broken axles 22, the shell of broken box 21 is passed respectively at these two broken axle 22's both ends, on the broken axle 22 of the inside setting of broken box 21, the cover is equipped with crushing roller 23, two crushing rollers 23 all rotate towards inside direction in opposite directions, rotate in opposite directions through crushing roller 23, drive broken tooth 231 and carry out circumferential direction with broken abandonment metal.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, between the housing 1 and the crushing unit 2, a first cover 3 is provided, the first cover 3 being driven by a hydraulic cylinder, the first cover 3 being movable in the direction of movement of a hydraulic ram on the hydraulic cylinder and sealing or opening the receiving chamber, on an outer circumferential surface of the housing 1, a transverse hydraulic cylinder 41 is provided, one end of the transverse hydraulic cylinder 41 is fixed on the shell 1, the other end penetrates through the shell 1 and extends into the accommodating cavity, a transverse pushing head 42 is further arranged at the other end of the shell 1, the size of the integral transverse pushing head 42 is not larger than that of the outer peripheral surface of the shell 1 where the transverse hydraulic cylinder 41 is arranged, the transverse pushing head 42 and the transverse hydraulic cylinder 41 are fixed through a transverse hydraulic rod of the transverse hydraulic cylinder 41, and the transverse pushing head 42 can move forwards and backwards in an accommodating cavity of the shell 1 along the movement direction of the transverse hydraulic rod in the transverse hydraulic cylinder 41.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a longitudinal hydraulic cylinder 51 is further arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the adjacent shell 1 provided with the transverse hydraulic cylinder 41, one end of the longitudinal hydraulic cylinder 51 is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the shell 1, the other end of the longitudinal hydraulic cylinder passes through the shell 1 and extends into the accommodating cavity, two longitudinal push heads 52 are further arranged at the other end of the shell 1, the two longitudinal push heads 52 are arranged up and down and are perpendicular to the transverse push head 42, and the size of the two longitudinal push heads 52 is not larger than that of the outer peripheral surface of the shell 1 provided with the longitudinal hydraulic cylinder 51, so that the two longitudinal push heads 52 can do not interfere with each other and do axial movement under the axial movement of the transverse hydraulic cylinder 41, and the waste metal packet extruded and packaged by the transverse push head 42 is subjected to secondary and tertiary extrusion molding;
referring to fig. 3, a discharge port 6 penetrating the housing cavity is formed in the discharge port 6 on the side opposite to the side on which the longitudinal hydraulic cylinder 51 is provided, a second lid 7 is provided at the discharge port 6, one end of the second lid 7 is also driven by the hydraulic cylinder of the second lid 7, and the second lid 7 is moved back and forth along the hydraulic cylinder of the second lid 7 to control the opening and closing of the housing 1 by the second lid 7.
The implementation principle of the grinding device for the horizontal sanding machine is as follows:
firstly, opening a switch of a crushing device 2, delivering waste metal materials to be packed into a crushing box body 21 from the upper part of the crushing device 2, and then continuously occluding and shearing crushing teeth 231 through the opposite movement of two crushing shafts 22 arranged in the crushing device 2 so as to form good cutting on the waste metal;
firstly, after the cut waste metal falls into the shell 1, the first cover body 3 is driven by a hydraulic device to move from one open end of the shell 1 to the other open end, after the interior of the shell 1 is sealed, the transverse hydraulic assembly 4 starts to work, oil is fed through a transverse hydraulic cylinder 41 firstly, a transverse push head 42 starts to extrude from one end of the interior of the shell 1 to the other end, and extruded cuboid waste materials are collected;
thirdly, the longitudinal hydraulic cylinder 51 starts to work continuously and drives the hydraulic cylinder of the longitudinal hydraulic cylinder 51 to move and drive the first push head 521, the first push head 521 starts to work firstly and also starts to extrude the cuboid waste material for the second time from the upper end of the cuboid waste material along the movement direction of the longitudinal hydraulic cylinder 51, and the cuboid waste material is extruded from the upper end, so that the waste metal is diffused towards the lower end of the interior of the shell 1 under the action of external force, and after the first push head 521 finishes the packing step, the second push head 522 is driven by the longitudinal hydraulic cylinder 51 to extrude the waste metal for the third time by the second push head 522;
and fourthly, after the extrusion processing for the third time is completed, the second cover body 7 is driven by a hydraulic cylinder of the second cover body 7 and opens the second cover body 7, so that the packaging piece for packaging molding is slowly extruded out from the discharge port 6 and drops into the collection box, and the packaging piece in the collection box can be transported and processed after being stacked, and if the packaging piece needs to be packaged by other waste metals, the steps are repeated.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. A packing apparatus for packing a high-density scrap metal bale, comprising:
the device comprises a shell (1), wherein a cuboid accommodating cavity with an upward opening at one end is arranged in the shell (1);
the crushing device (2) is arranged on one side of the opening end of the accommodating cavity so that the crushed waste metal falls into the accommodating cavity;
the first cover body (3) is formed into a plate-shaped piece and is arranged at the opening end of the accommodating cavity, one end of the first cover body (3) moves along the length direction of the first cover body so that the other end of the first cover body (3) can move between a first state and a second state, when the other end of the first cover body (3) is located at the first state, the other end of the first cover body (3) is connected with one end of the opening end of the accommodating cavity so that the accommodating cavity is opened, and when the other end of the first cover body (3) is located at the second state, the other end of the first cover body (3) is connected with the other end of the opening end of the accommodating cavity so as to seal the accommodating cavity;
one end of the transverse hydraulic component (4) is movably arranged in the accommodating cavity along the length direction of the accommodating cavity;
and one end of the longitudinal hydraulic component (5) is movably arranged in the accommodating cavity along the width direction of the accommodating cavity.
2. The baling device for high-density scrap metal bale pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that said crushing device (2) comprises:
the crushing box body (21), wherein a crushing cavity with two open ends is arranged in the crushing box body (21);
at least one group of crushing shafts (22), wherein each group of crushing shafts (22) consists of two crushing shafts (22) which are arranged in the crushing chamber at intervals, and each group of crushing shafts (22) rotate oppositely to cut and crush waste metal;
the crushing rollers (23) of each group correspond to the crushing shafts (22) of each group one by one, and can move along the circumferential direction of the crushing shafts (22) of each group.
3. The baling device for high-density scrap metal bale blocks according to claim 2, wherein each of said crushing shafts (22) comprises:
crushing teeth (231), wherein the crushing teeth (231) are formed into protrusions arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the crushing shaft (22).
4. The apparatus for baling high-density scrap metal bale, as recited in claim 2, wherein said crushing bin (21) has an orthographic projection within said receiving chamber.
5. The apparatus for baling high-density scrap metal bale pieces in accordance with claim 1, further comprising:
the discharge port (6) is arranged on the side surface of the shell (1) and is formed into a through hole channel along the thickness direction of the shell (1), and the orthographic projection of the discharge port (6) is positioned at one end of the longitudinal hydraulic component (5);
the second cover body (7) is formed into a plate-shaped piece and is arranged at the discharge hole (6), one end of the second cover body (7) moves along the length direction of the second cover body to enable the other end of the second cover body (7) to move between a first state and a second state, when the other end of the second cover body (7) is located at the first state, the other end of the second cover body (7) is connected with one end of the opening end of the discharge hole (6) to enable the accommodating cavity to be communicated with the external environment through the discharge hole (6), and when the other end of the second cover body (7) is located at the second state, the other end of the second cover body (7) is connected with the other end of the discharge hole (6) to seal the accommodating cavity.
6. The apparatus for baling high-density scrap metal bale blocks in accordance with claim 5, wherein said lateral hydraulic assembly (4) comprises:
one end of the transverse hydraulic cylinder (41) is movably arranged in the accommodating cavity along the axial direction of the transverse hydraulic cylinder (41), and the other end of the transverse hydraulic cylinder (41) is arranged on the shell (1);
the transverse pushing head (42) is fixedly connected with the transverse hydraulic cylinder (41) and can move along the axial direction of the transverse hydraulic cylinder (41).
7. The apparatus for baling high-density scrap metal bale blocks in accordance with claim 6, wherein said longitudinal hydraulic assembly (5) comprises:
one end of the longitudinal hydraulic cylinder (51) is movably arranged in the accommodating cavity along the axial direction of the longitudinal hydraulic cylinder (51), and the other end of the longitudinal hydraulic cylinder (51) is arranged on the shell (1);
the longitudinal pushing head (52) is fixedly connected with the longitudinal hydraulic cylinder (51) and can move along the axial direction of the longitudinal hydraulic cylinder (51).
8. The apparatus for baling high-density scrap metal bale according to claim 7, wherein said longitudinal pusher (52) has a size not greater than the size of said spout (6).
9. The apparatus for baling high-density scrap metal bale according to claim 7, wherein said longitudinal pusher head (52) comprises:
the first push head (521) is arranged on one side of the first push head (521) in the height direction, is opposite to the lower surface of the first cover body (3) in the second state, and is provided with a gap;
the second push head (522) is consistent with the first push head (521) in size, and the second push head (522) is located between the first push head (521) and the inner bottom surface of the accommodating cavity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022072284.9U CN214056561U (en) | 2020-09-19 | 2020-09-19 | Packing device for packing high-density waste metal package blocks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022072284.9U CN214056561U (en) | 2020-09-19 | 2020-09-19 | Packing device for packing high-density waste metal package blocks |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214056561U true CN214056561U (en) | 2021-08-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022072284.9U Active CN214056561U (en) | 2020-09-19 | 2020-09-19 | Packing device for packing high-density waste metal package blocks |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214056561U (en) |
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- 2020-09-19 CN CN202022072284.9U patent/CN214056561U/en active Active
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