CN106831033A - A kind of utilization stalk and the fertilizer producing equipment of urine mixed fermentation - Google Patents
A kind of utilization stalk and the fertilizer producing equipment of urine mixed fermentation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106831033A CN106831033A CN201710189693.7A CN201710189693A CN106831033A CN 106831033 A CN106831033 A CN 106831033A CN 201710189693 A CN201710189693 A CN 201710189693A CN 106831033 A CN106831033 A CN 106831033A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- urine
- room
- mixing chamber
- stalk
- fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/907—Small-scale devices without mechanical means for feeding or discharging material, e.g. garden compost bins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
- E04H1/1216—Public W.C.s
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of utilization stalk and the fertilizer producing equipment of urine mixed fermentation, including room, urine collecting box, support, spacing ring, latch, sealing plate, mixing chamber, pulverization roller, pulverizing chamber and feed roller, the room is fixedly mounted on support, the front in room is provided with door simultaneously, and urine collecting box is installed in room, urine capture mouthful, the mixing chamber set in the bottom urine discharge mouthful connection room of urine collecting box are offered at the top of urine collecting box；The lateral wall in the room is bolted to connection pulverizing chamber, and the inside of pulverizing chamber sets multiple by motor-driven pulverization roller, and the bottom of pulverizing chamber connection mixing chamber.The present invention makes organic fertilizer by the thinking that stalk mixes with urine, while changing existing lavatory pattern, forms a kind of new fertilizer, is a kind of approach for solving stalk recycling；Simple structure of the present invention, cost and low production cost, are adapted to popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, the fertilizer producing equipment of specifically a kind of utilization stalk and urine mixed fermentation.
Background technology
Agricultural is, using the growth-development law of animals and plants, the industry of product to be obtained by artificial culture.Agricultural belongs to
The primary industry, the science for studying agricultural is agronomy.The subject of labour of agricultural is lived animals and plants, and the product of acquisition is plant
Thing is in itself.Agricultural is to provide the basic industry of the support development of the national economy and development.
During agricultural production, we are accomplished by applying fertilizer crop since sowing, and after crop grows up to,
It is accomplished by being harvested, but is not that every kind of crop can 100% be that used by the mankind, therefore can leave such as stalk etc
Residue.
China is large agricultural country, and the demand to fertilizer is huge every year, while the stalk the like waste for producing is also huge
, and traditional burning disposal can cause atmosphere pollution, and reclaim stalk and recycle cost higher, cause stalk to reclaim and hinder
It is heavy, and stalk way of recycling is opened up, it is a kind of path of solve problem.
The content of the invention
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of utilization stalk and the system of urine mixed fermentation
Fertile device, including room, urine collecting box, support, spacing ring, latch, sealing plate, mixing chamber, pulverization roller, pulverizing chamber and charging
Roller, the room is fixedly mounted on support, and is distributed near the place in stalk source, while improving communal facility, is closed
Reason utilizes urine and stalk, while the front in room is provided with door, and urine collecting box is provided with room, urine collecting
Urine capture mouthful, the mixing chamber set in the bottom urine discharge mouthful connection room of urine collecting box are offered at the top of box；Institute
The lateral wall for stating room is bolted to connection pulverizing chamber, and the inside of pulverizing chamber sets multiple by motor-driven pulverization roller,
And the bottom of pulverizing chamber connects mixing chamber, the top-side of pulverizing chamber opens up stalk inlet port, and the bottom of the mixing chamber opens up
Fertilizer floss hole corresponding with the through hole that room bottom surface opens up, the lower section of fertilizer floss hole sets sealing plate, the side of sealing plate
Be connected through the hinge the bottom surface of mixing chamber, and fixedly mounts spacing ring on the corresponding mixing chamber bottom surface of sealing plate opposite side, described
Be slidably connected latch on sealing plate, and latch is plugged in the hole of spacing ring.
Further, the pulverization roller is the roller of band blade.
Further, installed in the stalk inlet port by motor-driven feed roller, during feed roller is rotated, from straw
Stalk is inserted at stalk inlet port and causes that feed roller drives stalk to be rapidly introduced into inside, and to edging pressure is crushed, accelerate to crush effect
Rate.
Further, a side bottom of a side bottom and installation pulverizing chamber that the room sets door is respectively connected with stair
Further, the mixing chamber is internally provided with the push pedal moved in the horizontal direction, push pedal connection hydraulically extensible cylinder
Output end, the cylinder body of hydraulically extensible cylinder is bolted to connection on the outer wall of mixing chamber, and hydraulically extensible cylinder is by hydraulic pressure control
System drive processed.
Further, the position for being easy to be contacted with sealing plate of the fertilizer floss hole is provided with rubber ring layer, so as to ensure
Connection sealing.
Further, the material of the mixing chamber is stainless steel, corrosion-resistant, and urine collecting box is ceramic material, convenient clear
Wash.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention makes organic fertilizer by the thinking that stalk mixes with urine, while changing existing lavatory pattern, is formed
A kind of new fertilizer, is a kind of approach for solving stalk recycling；Simple structure of the present invention, cost and low production cost
It is honest and clean, it is adapted to popularization；The organic fertilizer nutrient content that the present invention is produced more comprehensively, is adapted to plant growth；The fertilizer for being formed simultaneously is more
Plus it is loose, have functions that to improve soil.
Additional aspect of the invention and advantage will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description
Obtain substantially, or recognized by practice of the invention.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, may be used also
Other accompanying drawings are obtained with according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is another structural representation of the invention.
In figure：Room 1, urine collecting box 2, urine discharge mouthfuls 3, fertilizer floss hole 4, motor 5, support 6, spacing ring 7, insert
Pin 8, sealing plate 9, mixing chamber 10, push pedal 11, hydraulic control system 12, stair 13, hydraulically extensible cylinder 14, stalk powder floss hole
15th, pulverization roller 16, pulverizing chamber 17, stalk inlet port 18, feed roller 19.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 is referred to, in the embodiment of the present invention, the fertilizer producing equipment of a kind of utilization stalk and urine mixed fermentation, including room
Between 1, urine collecting box 2, urine discharge mouthfuls 3, fertilizer floss hole 4, support 6, spacing ring 7, latch 8, sealing plate 9, mixing chamber 10,
Push pedal 11, hydraulic control system 12, stair 13, hydraulically extensible cylinder 14, stalk powder floss hole 15, pulverization roller 16, pulverizing chamber 17,
Stalk inlet port 18 and feed roller 19, the room 1 are fixedly mounted on the frame 6, and are distributed near the place in stalk source,
While improving communal facility, urine and stalk are rationally utilized, while the front in room 1 is provided with door, to facilitate people to enter
Go out, and urine collecting box 2 is installed in room 1, the top of urine collecting box 2 offers urine capture mouthful, for collecting urine,
The bottom urine discharge mouthful 3 of urine collecting box 2 connects the mixing chamber 10 set in room 1 simultaneously, so as to be collected using mixing chamber 10
Middle urine；The lateral wall in the room 1 is bolted to connection pulverizing chamber 17, and the inside of pulverizing chamber 17 sets multiple by motor
5 pulverization rollers 16 for driving (pulverization roller 16 is the roller of band blade), so as to by the high-speed rotation of pulverization roller 16, realize stalk
Fast-crushing, and the bottom of pulverizing chamber 17 connection mixing chamber 10 so that the stalk after crushing can enter into mixing chamber 10 with
Urine mixed fermentation, while stalk has certain suction-operated, and space between stalk powder can store a certain amount of
Liquid so that fermentation area more, accelerate fermentation efficiency.
The material of the mixing chamber 10 is stainless steel, corrosion-resistant, and urine collecting box 2 is ceramic material, convenient cleaning, with
It is overall to improve service life.
The top-side of the pulverizing chamber 17 is opened up in stalk inlet port 18, stalk inlet port 18 and installed by motor-driven
Feed roller 19, during feed roller 19 is rotated, stalk is inserted from stalk inlet port 18 and causes that feed roller 19 drives stalk fast
Speed enters into inside, and to edging pressure is crushed, accelerates crush efficiency.
The mixing chamber 10 is internally provided with the push pedal 11 moved in the horizontal direction, the connection hydraulically extensible of push pedal 11 cylinder 14
Output end, the cylinder body of hydraulically extensible cylinder 14 is bolted to connection on the outer wall of mixing chamber 10, hydraulically extensible cylinder 14 by
Hydraulic control system 12 drives (present invention can use existing control system only with simple extension and contraction control), so that
Obtaining push pedal 11 can be compacted the stalk powder of inside, it is ensured that maximum storage capacity.
The corresponding fertilizer floss hole 4 of the bottom of the mixing chamber 10 opens up with the bottom surface of room 1 opens up through hole, fertilizer discharge
Mouthfuls 4 lower section sets sealing plate 9, and the side of sealing plate 9 is connected through the hinge the bottom surface of mixing chamber 10, and the opposite side of sealing plate 9
Spacing ring 7 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of corresponding mixing chamber 10, be slidably connected latch 8 on the sealing plate 9, and latch 8 is plugged on limit
In the hole of position ring 7, the sealing of fertilizer floss hole 4 is realized, when needing to take out fertilizer, it is only necessary to open latch so that fermented
Fallen into fertilizer, and fertilizer is taken out and transported using instruments such as rakes the position for needing, and weight is needed after having emptied fertilizer
Sealing plate 9 newly is covered, the position for being easy to be contacted with sealing plate 9 of the fertilizer floss hole 4 is provided with rubber ring layer, so as to ensure
Connection sealing.
One side bottom of a side bottom and installation pulverizing chamber 17 that the room 1 sets door is respectively connected with stair 13,
It is convenient for people into room or carry out crushed stalk operation up and down.
Operation principle of the invention is：
The organic matter mixed fermentation such as urine and stalk, it is complementary by nutriment, high quality organic fertilizer is obtained, while can
Eliminate the peculiar smell of urine.
Specifically, an easy toilet structure is constituted by room 1, urine collecting box 2 and mixing chamber 10, for collecting
The urine of relevant position (such as near farmland) personnel, while collecting the stalk of relevant position, drop near the place with stalk source
Low cost of transportation, using pulverizing chamber 17 is by the stalk fast-crushing of collection and focuses in mixing chamber 10, realizes fermentation, the present invention
During fermentation, the fermentation gas such as methane can be from urine collecting box 2 or the quick drain of pulverizing chamber 17, it is to avoid pile up.
Although being described in detail to the present invention with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for a person skilled in the art,
It can still modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or which part technical characteristic is carried out etc.
With replacing, all any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made etc. should be included in this
Within the protection domain of invention.
Claims (7)
1. the fertilizer producing equipment of a kind of utilization stalk and urine mixed fermentation, including room (1), urine collecting box (2), support (6),
Spacing ring (7), latch (8), sealing plate (9), mixing chamber (10), pulverization roller (16), pulverizing chamber (17) and feed roller (19), it is described
Room (1) is fixedly mounted on support (6), while the front of room (1) is provided with door, it is characterised in that and room (1)
Urine collecting box (2) is inside installed, urine capture mouthful, the bottom of urine collecting box (2) are offered at the top of urine collecting box (2)
The mixing chamber (10) set in urine discharge mouthful (3) connection room (1)；The lateral wall of the room (1) is bolted company
Pulverizing chamber (17) is connect, the inside of pulverizing chamber (17) sets multiple by motor-driven pulverization roller (16), and the bottom of pulverizing chamber (17)
Portion connects mixing chamber (10), and the top-side of pulverizing chamber (17) opens up stalk inlet port (18), the bottom of the mixing chamber (10)
Fertilizer floss hole (4) corresponding with the through hole that room (1) bottom surface opens up is opened up, the lower section of fertilizer floss hole (4) sets sealing plate
(9), the side of sealing plate (9) is connected through the hinge the bottom surface of mixing chamber (10), and the corresponding mixing chamber of sealing plate (9) opposite side
(10) spacing ring (7) is fixedly mounted on bottom surface, be slidably connected latch (8) on the sealing plate (9), and latch (8) is plugged on spacing
In the hole of ring (7).
2. the fertilizer producing equipment of a kind of utilization stalk according to claim 1 and urine mixed fermentation, it is characterised in that described
Pulverization roller (16) is the roller of band blade.
3. the fertilizer producing equipment of a kind of utilization stalk according to claim 1 and urine mixed fermentation, it is characterised in that described
Installed by motor-driven feed roller (19) in stalk inlet port (18).
4. the fertilizer producing equipment of a kind of utilization stalk according to claim 1 and urine mixed fermentation, it is characterised in that described
One side bottom of a side bottom and installation pulverizing chamber (17) that room (1) sets door is respectively connected with and facilitates upper and lower stair
(13)。
5. the fertilizer producing equipment of a kind of utilization stalk according to claim 1 and urine mixed fermentation, it is characterised in that described
Mixing chamber (10) is internally provided with the push pedal (11) moved in the horizontal direction, push pedal (11) connection hydraulically extensible cylinder (14) it is defeated
Go out end, the cylinder body of hydraulically extensible cylinder (14) is bolted to connection on the outer wall of mixing chamber (10), hydraulically extensible cylinder (14)
Driven by hydraulic control system (12).
6. the fertilizer producing equipment of a kind of utilization stalk according to claim 1 and urine mixed fermentation, it is characterised in that described
The position for being easy to be contacted with sealing plate (9) of fertilizer floss hole (4) is provided with rubber ring layer.
7. according to a kind of utilization stalk described in claim 1 and the fertilizer producing equipment of urine mixed fermentation, it is characterised in that described mixed
The material for closing room (10) is stainless steel, and urine collecting box (2) is ceramic material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710189693.7A CN106831033A (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | A kind of utilization stalk and the fertilizer producing equipment of urine mixed fermentation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710189693.7A CN106831033A (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | A kind of utilization stalk and the fertilizer producing equipment of urine mixed fermentation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106831033A true CN106831033A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
Family
ID=59130709
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710189693.7A Pending CN106831033A (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | A kind of utilization stalk and the fertilizer producing equipment of urine mixed fermentation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106831033A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107548740A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2018-01-09 | 徐永香 | A kind of straw millstone for being easy to blanking |
| CN107892594A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-04-10 | 温州中壹技术服务有限公司 | It is a kind of can continuous solid body fermentation combination unit |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008034337A1 (en) * | 2006-09-05 | 2008-03-27 | Longji Wei | Excrement and urine treatment apparatus for an ecological flush-free toilet |
| CN201169068Y (en) * | 2008-03-22 | 2008-12-24 | 邓亚东 | Straw direct briquetting machine free of smashing |
| CN201750880U (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2011-02-23 | 生态洁环保科技股份有限公司 | Night soil treatment equipment and ecological water-free toilet |
| CN102060421A (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2011-05-18 | 蒋为民 | Fecal treatment device and system and application of organic residues to fecal solid liquid treatment |
| CN203265239U (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-11-06 | 周永林 | Multifunctional comprehensive garbage disposal machine |
| CN104452925A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州汇诚智造工业设计有限公司 | Environment-friendly microbial mobile toilet and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-03-28 CN CN201710189693.7A patent/CN106831033A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008034337A1 (en) * | 2006-09-05 | 2008-03-27 | Longji Wei | Excrement and urine treatment apparatus for an ecological flush-free toilet |
| CN201169068Y (en) * | 2008-03-22 | 2008-12-24 | 邓亚东 | Straw direct briquetting machine free of smashing |
| CN201750880U (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2011-02-23 | 生态洁环保科技股份有限公司 | Night soil treatment equipment and ecological water-free toilet |
| CN102060421A (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2011-05-18 | 蒋为民 | Fecal treatment device and system and application of organic residues to fecal solid liquid treatment |
| CN203265239U (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-11-06 | 周永林 | Multifunctional comprehensive garbage disposal machine |
| CN104452925A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州汇诚智造工业设计有限公司 | Environment-friendly microbial mobile toilet and manufacturing method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107548740A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2018-01-09 | 徐永香 | A kind of straw millstone for being easy to blanking |
| CN107548740B (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2020-04-14 | 南京涵曦月自动化科技有限公司 | A straw crushing device that is easy to unload |
| CN107892594A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-04-10 | 温州中壹技术服务有限公司 | It is a kind of can continuous solid body fermentation combination unit |
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