CN207226517U - A kind of silage taking machine - Google Patents

A kind of silage taking machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207226517U
CN207226517U CN201721009605.2U CN201721009605U CN207226517U CN 207226517 U CN207226517 U CN 207226517U CN 201721009605 U CN201721009605 U CN 201721009605U CN 207226517 U CN207226517 U CN 207226517U
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China
Prior art keywords
feeding
taking machine
chassis
large arm
rack
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CN201721009605.2U
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马海龙
郭生保
李彦明
高怀智
周定坤
刘志云
郭昕
石岩
彭粒
宋智超
潘玉明
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NINGXIA XINDAZHONG MACHINERY CO Ltd
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NINGXIA XINDAZHONG MACHINERY CO Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of silage taking machine, including the chassis with running gear, chassis is equipped with rack, feeding device and feeding device, wherein, feeding device includes large arm, one end of large arm is flexibly connected with rack, and the middle part of large arm is connected by lifting cylinder with chassis, and the other end of large arm is connected with feeding head.Feeding head includes housing, and shell one end is connected with large arm, and the other end is equipped with totally enclosed type roller, and roller is equipped with multiple tulwars, and the tulwar edge of a knife is set upward around roller;Suction wind turbine is equipped with housing, housing is equipped with feeding driving device, and feeding driving device is connected with suction wind turbine and totally enclosed type roller respectively.Silage taking machine provided by the utility model, using the wind turbine inside feeding casing, ensilage is sent on conveying arrangement, effectively increases the work efficiency of ensiling feeding, while the reclaimer is Full remote controlled automation mechanized operation, easy-to-use and safe and reliable.

Description

A kind of silage taking machine
Technical field
It the utility model is related to feed and take equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of silage taking machine.
Background technology
Ensilage is by the larger raw material of water content, after shredding, be compacted, seal, makes breast under anaerobic environment Sour bacterium amount reproduction, so that the starch in feed and soluble sugar are become lactic acid, after lactic acid accumulation is to a certain concentration, just presses down The growth of spoilage organisms processed, nutrient in green forage is preserved, and is a kind of domestic animal excellent food suitable for preserving for a long time.Ensiling Feed compacting storage, the material heap of formation is higher, bulky, is unsuitable for manually taking, thus promotes the hair of silage taking machine Exhibition and use.
Common packaged type silage taking machine, including the chassis main frame of wheel is installed, liter is hinged with chassis main frame Arm is dropped, is connected in the middle part of lifting arm with chassis by hydraulic cylinder, the bottom of lifting arm is equipped with feeding head and motor.Set in rack There is conveyer belt, and chassis is equipped with control device, control device is connected with fluid pressure drive device and motor, used feeding head For drum-type feeding head.
The roller feeding head used in the prior art can be provided with bending claws along the rotating cage of middle shaft rotation for one on the rotating cage Or blade, in reclaiming process, feeding head scrapes ensilage from ensiling heap, and is trickled down on conveying arrangement.But It is that most of ensilage can be trickled down on the ground to be stacked to conveying device, it is necessary to carry out human assistance, makes ensiling feeding Work efficiency reduce.
Utility model content
This application provides a kind of silage taking machine, and to solve the prior art in reclaiming process, most of ensilage is spilt Fall on ground, it is necessary to the problem of human assistance is stacked to conveying device, and feeding work efficiency is low.
A kind of silage taking machine, including the chassis with running gear, the chassis are equipped with rack, feeding device and take Expect device, wherein,
The feeding device includes large arm, and one end of the large arm is flexibly connected with the rack, the middle part of the large arm It is connected by lifting cylinder with the chassis, the other end of the large arm is connected with feeding head;
The feeding head includes housing, and the shell one end is connected with the large arm, and the other end is equipped with totally enclosed type roller, The roller is equipped with multiple tulwars, and the tulwar edge of a knife is set upward around roller;Suction wind turbine, institute are equipped with the housing State housing and be equipped with feeding driving device, the feeding driving device respectively with the suction wind turbine and the totally enclosed type roller Connection.
Optionally, the silage taking machine includes control device and remote controler, and the control device is located at the frame side Face, the remote controler are equipped with signal transmitting unit, and the control device is equipped with signal receiving unit.
Optionally, the rack is hollow-core construction, for oil storage.
Optionally, the feeding device further includes Oil pump electrical machinery, and the Oil pump electrical machinery is located on the chassis, with the liter Oil cylinder connection is dropped, and the Oil pump electrical machinery is connected with the rack.
Optionally, the feeding device bottom is connected with the chassis, in the middle part of the feeding device and rack top Connection;The feeding device bottom is located at below the housing, and is provided with striker plate.
Optionally, the feeding device top is equipped with conveying driving device, and top is equipped with discharge port.
Optionally, the running gear includes travel driving unit, and the travel driving unit is located on the chassis.
Optionally, the control device includes travelling control module, elevating control module, feeding control module and conveying control Molding block, the travelling control module are connected with the travel driving unit, and the feeding control module drives with the feeding Device connects, and the elevating control module is connected with the Oil pump electrical machinery, and the conveying control module is filled with conveying driving Put connection.
The technical solution that the application provides includes following advantageous effects:
A kind of silage taking machine provided by the utility model, in reclaiming process, using the wind turbine inside feeding casing, The ensilage removed is sent on conveying arrangement, avoids the reclaimer that the prior art uses, most of ensilage trickles down ground, Need human assistance to convey, effectively increase the work efficiency of ensiling feeding.The automation of ensiling feeding and remote is realized at the same time Journey is remotely controlled, easy to operate and safe and reliable.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the application, letter will be made to attached drawing needed in the embodiment below Singly introduce, it should be apparent that, for those of ordinary skills, without having to pay creative labor, Other attached drawings can also be obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram for the silage taking machine that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram for the silage taking machine feeding roller that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram for the silage taking machine remote control that the utility model embodiment provides.
Description of reference numerals:1st, running gear, 11, travel driving unit, 2, chassis, 3, rack, 4, feeding device, 41, Striker plate, 42, conveying driving device, 43, discharge port, 5, feeding device, 51, large arm, 52, lifting cylinder, 53, feeding head, 54, Housing, 55, totally enclosed type roller, 56, tulwar, 57, suction wind turbine, 58, feeding driving device, 59, Oil pump electrical machinery, 6, control dress Put, 61, signal receiving unit, 62, travelling control module, 63, elevating control module, 64, feeding control module, 65, conveying control Molding block, 7, remote controler, 71, signal transmitting unit.
Embodiment
Attached drawing herein is merged in specification and forms the part of this specification, shows the implementation for meeting the application Example, and be used to together with specification to explain the principle of the application.
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, below will be to embodiment or existing There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, for those of ordinary skill in the art Speech, without having to pay creative labor, can also obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Attached drawing 1 is refer to, the figure shows the structure diagram of silage taking machine provided in this embodiment.
A kind of silage taking machine provided by the utility model, including the chassis 2 with running gear 1, the chassis 2 are equipped with Rack 3, feeding device 4 and feeding device 5, wherein,
The feeding device 5 includes large arm 51, and one end of large arm 51 is flexibly connected with rack 3, it is necessary to illustrate, the large arm 51 be two be oppositely arranged, is separately positioned on the both ends of rack 3, and rack 3 has large arm 51 certain supporting role, living at the same time Dynamic connection imparts 51 a certain range of motion amplitude of large arm.The middle part of large arm 51 is connected by lifting cylinder 52 with chassis 2, can By the telescopic action of lifting cylinder 52, which is risen or fallen, so that in reclaiming process, is realized to ensilage Take repeatedly up and down.The other end of the large arm 51 is connected with feeding first 53, and feeding first 53 can be upper and lower with the lifting of large arm 51 Movement, realizes the feeding to ensiling heap.
The feeding first 53 includes housing 54, and housing 54 is located at the periphery of feeding first 53, and first to feeding 53 play the role of protection, Can avoid staff or non-working person it is first close to feeding 53 when, cause danger.54 one end of housing is connected with the large arm 51, The other end is equipped with totally enclosed type roller 55, compared to the common rotating cage type feeding first 53 along middle shaft rotation, has larger weight Amount, in reclaiming process, improves inertia, has faster feeding speed.Roller width provided in this embodiment is 1600mm, Rated speed is 160r/min.
Attached drawing 2 is refer to, the figure shows the structure diagram of silage taking machine feeding roller provided in this embodiment.
The roller 55 is equipped with multiple tulwars 56, and 56 quantity of tulwar provided in this embodiment is 90, compared to existing Feeding first 53 uses bending claws, rake thorn etc. in technology, and when feeding is difficult to remove the ensilage of compacting, be easy to cause ensilage and spills Fall, it is necessary to carry out secondary cleaning.And 56 blade of tulwar has dissection, tulwar 56 provided in this embodiment is 45 degree Put the first edge on a knife or a pair of scissors knife, and in feeding, tulwar 56 cuts down required ensilage, and without trickling down, no landslide, section is neat, avoids by cutting Face out-of-flatness and trigger secondary fermentation, make the phenomenon of nutrition leak.56 edge of a knife of tulwar set upward around roller 55, it is necessary to Illustrate, which is vertically installed in the axial direction of the rotation of roller 55, during feeding, feeding first 53 with large arm 51 from bottom to top Ensilage is scraped, scraped into from top to bottom in housing 54 by movement, the upward tulwar 56 of the edge of a knife from ensiling heap.
Suction wind turbine 57 is equipped with the housing 54, which can be sent to the ensilage that feeding first 53 is removed defeated Send on device, avoid the ensilage removed and trickle down the labour on the ground, saving staff, effectively raise green grass or young crops The efficiency of feeding is store, while also achieves automation feeding.
The housing 54 is equipped with feeding driving device 58, feeding driving device 58 respectively with suction wind turbine 57, totally enclosed type Roller 55 connects, and feeding roller 55 and suction wind turbine 57 are controlled by independent driving device, can individual operation, operation is flexible, no Other power use devices are influenced, power is sufficient.Feeding driving device 58 provided in this embodiment is motor, is connected on the motor There is retarder, retarder can control the velocity of rotation of feeding roller 55, to control feeding speed.
When needing to carry out ensiling feeding, near silage taking machine row to ensiling heap, shrink lifting cylinder 52, by large arm 51 and front end feeding first 53 fall, feeding roller 55 is opened by feeding driving device 58 and suction wind turbine 57 operates, is opened at the same time Open feeding device 4 to operate, by raising lifting cylinder 52, feeding first 53 is operated from top to bottom along ensiling heap, so that by material It is transported under cutting on feeding device 4, designated position is conveyed to by feeding device 4.So repeatedly by ensilage from ensiling Heap is removed.
Optionally, which includes control device 6 and remote controler 7, which is located at 3 side of rack, should Button is provided with remote controler 7, the equipment and running speed and height that can be operated to needs make choice, and realize that ensiling takes The automated control feeding of material machine.The remote controler 7 is equipped with signal transmitting unit 71, which is equipped with signal receiving unit 61, by remote controler 7, selection instruction as needed, the instruction is sent by signal transmitting unit 71, by signal receiving unit 61 Receive, the control device 6 for receiving order starts the device of required unlatching.
Connection between remote controler 7 and control device 6 can be it is wired or wireless, it is provided in this embodiment It is radio connection, realizes the remote control to the work of silage taking machine feeding, makes feeding operation simpler flexibly, and work Ensilage machine and ensiling heap need not be too near to by making personnel, improve the security of work.
Optionally, rack 3 is hollow-core construction, for oil storage, it is necessary to which explanation, institute's oil storage is hydraulic oil, is hydraulic oil Cylinder provides power, and hydraulic oil container is replaced with rack 3, reasonable in design, and can mitigate the weight of silage taking machine body in itself, Make it more flexible in the process of moving, improve the convenience of ensiling feeding.
Optionally, feeding device 5 further includes Oil pump electrical machinery 59, which is located on chassis 2, with lifting cylinder 52 Connection, Oil pump electrical machinery 59 provide power for the lifting of lifting cylinder 52.The Oil pump electrical machinery 59 is connected with rack 3, storage in rack 3 Hydraulic oil, Oil pump electrical machinery 59 produces certain internal pressure using hydraulic oil, so as to act on lifting cylinder 52, causes lifting oil The movement of cylinder 52.
Optionally, 4 bottom of feeding device is connected with chassis 2, and the middle part of feeding device 4 is connected, it is necessary to illustrate with 3 top of rack , which is the structure of bending, and setting is tilted upward from low side.The middle part of feeding device 4 is arranged on rack 3 The middle part on top, the both ends on 3 top of rack are equipped with opposite large arm 51, the chassis 2 and rack 3 has fixation to feeding device 4 And the effect of support.
4 bottom of feeding device is located at the lower section of housing 54, and feeding first 53 enters required ensilage by suction wind turbine 57 Housing 54, so as to be trickled down on the feeding device 4 below housing 54.Feeding device 4 provided in this embodiment is defeated for scraper plate Material machine, has stripper cell, can fall into unrestrained ensilage in groove, so that reduce ensilage dropping on feeding device 4, Workload is reduced, improves conveying efficiency.
4 bottom of feeding device is provided with striker plate 41, and the ensilage that can prevent from sliding on feeding device 4 drops on ground On, the back work of staff is avoided, saves labour, improves the work efficiency of ensiling feeding.
Optionally, which is equipped with conveying driving device 42, the conveying driving device 42 can be used sprocket wheel into Row is drivingly connected, it is possible to use belt is driven connection.Feeding device 4 provided in this embodiment is driven to chain wheel drive, bag Motor is included, the cycloidal-pin gear speed reducer being connected with motor, the sprocket wheel being connected with the cycloidal-pin gear speed reducer, cycloidal-pin gear speed reducer The running speed of controllable conveying arrangement, when ensilage is excessive on conveying arrangement, adjusts running speed, transports ensilage Walk, and being unlikely to accumulation excessively causes to drop on ground, saving labour, improves the efficiency of conveying work.
The individual operation of feeding device 4 can be achieved in independent conveying driving, it is possible it is a kind of in the case of, the ensiling that is taken Material is excessive, and feeding device 4 fails to be transported in time, can stop the operating of feeding device 5, and feeding device 4 is activated individually, so that Ensilage is transported, does not influence the operating of other power-equipments, operates flexible and convenient, work efficiency is high.
The top of the feeding device 4 is equipped with discharge port 43, for the ensilage discharging on feeding device 4, the discharge port 43 Lower section can park charging car, and ensilage is transported mixing plant by charging car, also can connection transportation pipeline, by taken green grass or young crops Bin stock is passed directly to mixing plant.
Optionally, running gear 1 includes travel driving unit 11, which is located on chassis 2, the walking Driving device 11 can be that motor driver can also be fuel oil machine actuating device.Travel driving unit provided in this embodiment 11 include motor and retarder, can effectively control the speed of travel of silage taking machine, and control the thickness of feeding, are feeding Good convenience is provided, range estimation feeding thickness reach 15-20 centimetres it is most appropriate.
Attached drawing 3 is refer to, the figure shows the schematic diagram of silage taking machine remote control provided in this embodiment.
Optionally, control device 6 includes travelling control module 62, elevating control module 63, feeding control module 64 and defeated Expect control module 65, control device 6 independently controls the walking of silage taking machine, lifts, feeding and conveying operation, can be independent A certain device or certain several device are operated, also the speed of wanted rotating device can be highly adjusted, be carried for reclaiming process For convenience.
The travelling control module 62 is connected with travel driving unit 11, can control silage taking machine by the control module Forward-reverse and move left and right, realize the feeding to ensiling heap diverse location.Elevating control module 63 is connected with Oil pump electrical machinery 59, By control oil pump motor 59, and then the movement of lifting cylinder 52 is controlled, drive the lifting of large arm 51 and feeding first 53, in realization Under feeding repeatedly.Feeding control module 64 is connected with feeding driving device 58, by controlling feeding driving device 58 to be taken to control Feed roller 55, the operating of suction wind turbine 57.Conveying control module 65 is connected with conveying driving device 42, control feeding device 4 Operating.
A kind of silage taking machine provided by the utility model, in reclaiming process, using the wind turbine inside feeding casing, The ensilage removed is sent on conveying arrangement, avoids the reclaimer that the prior art uses, most of ensilage is trickled down on ground , it is necessary to which human assistance conveys on face, the work efficiency of ensiling feeding is effectively increased.The silage taking machine realizes complete distant at the same time Automation mechanized operation is controlled, it is easy-to-use and safe and reliable.
It should be noted that the relational terms of such as " first " and " second " or the like be used merely to an entity or Operation is distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying there are any between these entities or operation This actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant be intended to it is non-exclusive Property includes, so that article or equipment including a series of elements not only include those key elements, but also including not having The other element being expressly recited, or further include as elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or device.Do not having There is the key element in the case of more limiting, limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including the mistake of the key element Also there are other identical element in journey, method, article or equipment.
The above is only the embodiment of the application, is made skilled artisans appreciate that or realizing this Shen Please.A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments in the case where not departing from spirit herein or scope.Therefore, the application The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The most wide scope caused.
It should be appreciated that the content that the application is not limited to be described above and is shown in the drawings, and can To carry out various modifications and change without departing from the scope.Scope of the present application is only limited by appended claim.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of silage taking machine, it is characterised in that including the chassis (2) with running gear (1), set on the chassis (2) Organic frame (3), feeding device (4) and feeding device (5), wherein,
The feeding device (5) includes large arm (51), and one end of the large arm (51) is flexibly connected with the rack (3), described The middle part of large arm (51) is connected by lifting cylinder (52) with the chassis (2), the other end and the feeding head of the large arm (51) (53) connect;
The feeding head (53) includes housing (54), and described housing (54) one end is connected with the large arm (51), and the other end is equipped with Totally enclosed type roller (55), the roller are equipped with multiple tulwars (56), and tulwar (56) edge of a knife is upward around roller (55) Set;Suction wind turbine (57) is equipped with the housing (54), the housing (54) is equipped with feeding driving device (58), described to take Material driving device (58) is connected with the suction wind turbine (57) and the totally enclosed type roller (55) respectively.
2. silage taking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the silage taking machine includes control device (6) With remote controler (7), the control device (6) is located at the rack (3) side, and the remote controler (7) is equipped with signal transmitting unit (71), the control device (6) is equipped with signal receiving unit (61).
3. silage taking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rack (3) is hollow-core construction, for storing up Oil.
4. silage taking machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the feeding device (5) further includes Oil pump electrical machinery (59), the Oil pump electrical machinery (59) is located on the chassis (2), is connected with the lifting cylinder (52), the Oil pump electrical machinery (59) it is connected with the rack (3).
5. silage taking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that feeding device (4) bottom and the chassis (2) connect, be connected in the middle part of the feeding device (4) with the rack (3) top;The feeding device bottom is located at the housing (54) lower section, and it is provided with striker plate (41).
6. silage taking machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that driven equipped with conveying on feeding device (4) top Dynamic device (42), top is equipped with discharge port (43).
7. silage taking machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the running gear (1) fills including hoofing part Put (11), the travel driving unit (11) is located on the chassis (2).
8. silage taking machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the control device (6) includes travelling control mould Block (62), elevating control module (63), feeding control module (64) and conveying control module (65), the travelling control module (62) it is connected with the travel driving unit (11), the feeding control module (63) connects with the feeding driving device (58) Connect, the elevating control module (64) is connected with the Oil pump electrical machinery (59), the conveying control module (65) and the conveying Driving device (42) connects.
CN201721009605.2U 2017-08-14 2017-08-14 A kind of silage taking machine Active CN207226517U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721009605.2U CN207226517U (en) 2017-08-14 2017-08-14 A kind of silage taking machine

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CN207226517U true CN207226517U (en) 2018-04-13

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109704083A (en) * 2019-03-08 2019-05-03 泰安意美特机械有限公司 A kind of pasture Multifunctional ensilage pond reclaimer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109704083A (en) * 2019-03-08 2019-05-03 泰安意美特机械有限公司 A kind of pasture Multifunctional ensilage pond reclaimer

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