A kind of agricultural stalk pickup collection device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, specifically a kind of agricultural picks up collection device with stalk.
Background technique
China in the latest 20 years due to coal, electricity, natural gas universal, various industrial products it is abundant, rural area is to stalk
Demand is reduced, and a large amount of stalks are processed into for a serious social concern, although law bans, many place peasants are still
So directly burning straw, Chinese farmers have long history to the utilization of crop material in the fields, only because agricultural in the past
Production level is low, low output, and stalk quantity is few, stalk except washer, pasture is used on a small quantity, partially made compost for heap it is outer, greatly
Part is all burnt up as fuel, cause air pollution, fire, aircraft can not the consequences such as Normal Take-Off And Landing.
Chopping and returning is generallyd use as green manure in stalk treatment process at present to use, and is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly, but it is right
Stalk at random still needs artificial pickup in farmland, then the stalk of pickup is focused on, and the amount of labour is very big, not
It realizes that mechanization is picked up and crushes a body function.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of agricultural stalks to pick up collection device, to solve above-mentioned background technique
The problem of middle proposition.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
It is a kind of agricultural with stalk pick up collection device, including device noumenon, swing arm, pick-up roller, hydraulic cylinder, feed hopper, from
Moving axis, propellers, crankshaft, squeeze board and bottom plate, described device body portion upper end are fixedly connected with No.1 motor, in No.1 motor
The heart is rotatablely connected swing arm upper end, and swing arm lower end is rotatablely connected pick-up roller, and picks up roller surface and multiple collection claws are arranged, and collects pawl hooks
Take direction in counterclockwise, No.1 motor and pick-up roller are rotatablely connected by synchronous belt;The swing arm lower rotational connection is lived
Stopper rod upper end, underpart of the piston rod seals the hydraulic cylinder that is slidably connected, hydraulic cylinder lower end rotary connecting device body portion lower section, and fills
It sets body portion setting and rises barrel, rise barrel bottom front and be connected to feed hopper;Described device rear body No. two motors of setting, two
Number motor front is rotatablely connected driving shaft, and driving shaft rear portion is fixedly connected with first bevel gear, first bevel gear upper and lower side difference
Second bevel gear is engaged, upper end second bevel gear is fixedly connected with driven shaft, and lower end second bevel gear is fixedly connected with crankshaft;It is described from
Moving axis lower part fitting casing, casing fixed connection apparatus ontology, driven shaft upper bearing rotary connecting device ontology, and driven shaft
Sprocket wheel, sprocket surface engagement chain right side is arranged in top, and another sprocket wheel is engaged in chain left side, and left side sprocket wheel is fixedly connected with propellers
Top, propellers are set to inside liter barrel and are rotatablely connected with liter barrel;Pulverizing chamber is arranged in described liter of barrel upper back, rises
Barrel top passage is connected to pulverizing chamber, and it is central and rotationally connected that driving shaft front is located at pulverizing chamber, and driving shaft surface
Multiple Disintegrating knifes are distributed, extrusion chamber are set below pulverizing chamber, pulverizing chamber bottom is connected to extrusion chamber;The crankshaft lower part is located at
It being rotatablely connected in extrusion chamber and with extrusion chamber, deflection of crankshaft portion center fitting connecting rod right end, connecting rod left end is rotatablely connected squeeze board,
The connection of squeeze board boundary slip squeezes cavity wall.
As a further solution of the present invention: the extrusion chamber lower rotation connecting bottom board.
Described liter of barrel top is equipped with passage as a further solution of the present invention,.
The No.1 motor wire connection power supply and switch as a further solution of the present invention,.
The bottom end is equipped with bolt as a further solution of the present invention,.
No. two motor lower ends are fixedly connected with bracket as a further solution of the present invention, and support bracket bolt is solid
Determine attachment device ontology.
Described device body bottom portion two sides are rotatablely connected idler wheel respectively as a further solution of the present invention,.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the device drives pick-up roller to rotate by synchronous belt
And then collection claw is driven to rotate counterclockwise pickup stalk, drive piston rod is flexible to drive by control hydraulic cylinder inner fluid pressure
Movable pendulum arm swing adjusts the pickup height of pick-up roller, and stalk is grilled into feed hopper and then rises in barrel in turn by pick-up roller, driven
Axis is rotated using chain drive propellers and is constantly transported up a liter stalk for barrel bottom into pulverizing chamber, the active of rotation
Axis drives Disintegrating knife to carry out cutting and grinding to stalk, and smashed stalk enters in extrusion chamber, and crankshaft passes through connecting rod band dynamic pressure
Solid plate, which back and forth moves left and right, is constantly compacted the stalk fallen into from pulverizing chamber.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that agricultural picks up collection device with stalk.
Fig. 2 is the top view that agricultural picks up pick-up roller and collection claw in collection device with stalk.
Fig. 3 is the side view that agricultural picks up feed hopper in collection device with stalk.
In figure: 1- device noumenon;2- No.1 motor;3- swing arm;4- synchronous belt;5- pick-up roller;6- hydraulic cylinder;7- piston
Bar;8- collection claw;9- feed hopper;No. bis- motors of 10-;11- driving shaft;12- first bevel gear;13- second bevel gear;14- from
Moving axis;15- chain;16- propellers;17- Disintegrating knife;18- crankshaft;19- connecting rod;20- squeeze board;21- bottom plate;22- bolt;
23- idler wheel;24- bracket.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Please refer to Fig. 1~3, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of agricultural picks up collection device, including device sheet with stalk
Body 1, swing arm 3, pick-up roller 5, hydraulic cylinder 6, feed hopper 9, driven shaft 14, propellers 16, crankshaft 18, squeeze board 20 and bottom plate 21;
1 nock of described device ontology is fixedly connected with No.1 motor 2, and 2 center rotating of No.1 motor connects 3 upper end of swing arm, under swing arm 3
End rotation connection pick-up roller 5, and multiple collection claws 8 are arranged in 5 surface of pick-up roller, it is in counterclockwise one that the hook of collection claw 8, which takes direction,
Number motor 2 is rotatablely connected with pick-up roller 5 by synchronous belt 4,2 wire connecting power of No.1 motor and switch, turn on the switch so that
No.1 motor 2, which is powered on, drives synchronous belt 4 to rotate, and synchronous belt 4 drives pick-up roller 5 to rotate and then drives collection claw 8 counterclockwise
Stalk is picked up in rotation;3 lower rotational of swing arm connects 7 upper end of piston rod, and 7 lower seal of piston rod is slidably connected hydraulic cylinder 6,
6 lower end rotary connecting device ontology of hydraulic cylinder, 1 lower front, and the setting of 1 front of device noumenon rises barrel, rises barrel bottom front
It is connected to feed hopper 9, drives the flexible driving swing arm 3 of piston rod 7 to swing adjustment by control 6 inner fluid pressure of hydraulic cylinder and picks up
Stalk is grilled into feed hopper 9 and then and then is risen in barrel by the pickup height of roller 5, pick-up roller 5;1 rear portion of described device ontology is set
No. two motors 10 are set, No. two 10 lower ends of motor are fixedly connected with bracket 24,24 bolt fixed connection apparatus ontology 1 of bracket, No. two electricity
10 front of machine is rotatablely connected driving shaft 11, and 11 rear portion of driving shaft is fixedly connected with first bevel gear 12, about 12 first bevel gear
Second bevel gear 13 is engaged at end respectively, and upper end second bevel gear 13 is fixedly connected with driven shaft 14, and lower end second bevel gear 13 is fixed
Connect crankshaft 18.
The 14 lower part fitting casing of driven shaft, casing fixed connection apparatus ontology 1, the rotation of 14 upper bearing of driven shaft connect
Connection device ontology 1, and 14 top of driven shaft is arranged sprocket wheel, the right side of sprocket surface engagement chain 15, engages on the left of chain 15 another
Sprocket wheel, left side sprocket wheel are fixedly connected with 16 top of propellers, and propellers 16 are set to inside liter barrel and are rotatablely connected with liter barrel,
It rises barrel top and is equipped with passage, No. two work of motor 10 drive driving shaft 11 and first bevel gear 12 to rotate and then drive second
Bevel gear 13 and driven shaft 14 rotate, and driven shaft 14 drives propellers 16 to rotate liter stalk of barrel bottom not using chain 15
It is disconnected to be transported up.
Pulverizing chamber is arranged in described liter of barrel upper back, rises barrel top passage and is connected to pulverizing chamber, 11 front of driving shaft
It is central and rotationally connected positioned at pulverizing chamber, and 11 surface of driving shaft is distributed multiple Disintegrating knifes 17, setting below pulverizing chamber
Extrusion chamber, pulverizing chamber bottom are connected to extrusion chamber, and the stalk being constantly transported up enters powder by rising the passage on barrel top
The driving shaft 11 of broken interior, rotation drives Disintegrating knife 17 to carry out cutting and grinding to stalk, and smashed stalk enters extrusion chamber
It is interior.
18 lower part of crankshaft is located in extrusion chamber and is rotatablely connected with extrusion chamber, 18 bending section center fitting connecting rod of crankshaft
19 right ends, 19 left end of connecting rod are rotatablely connected squeeze board 20, and the connection of 20 boundary slip of squeeze board squeezes cavity wall, and extrusion chamber bottom
It is rotatablely connected bottom plate 21,21 end of bottom plate is equipped with bolt 22, and 1 two sides of the bottom of device noumenon are rotatablely connected idler wheel 23 respectively, rotates
Lower end second bevel gear 13 drive crankshaft 18 rotate, crankshaft 18 by connecting rod 19 drive squeeze board 20 back and forth move left and right by from
The stalk that pulverizing chamber is fallen into constantly is compacted, and pulls bolt 22 that 21 rotating opening of bottom plate can be taken out to the stalk after compacting.
Synchronous belt 4 is driven to rotate the working principle of the utility model is: turning on the switch so that No.1 motor 2 is powered on,
Synchronous belt 4 drives pick-up roller 5 to rotate and then collection claw 8 is driven to rotate counterclockwise pickup stalk, by controlling 6 inner fluid of hydraulic cylinder
Pressure drives piston rod 7 flexible and then swing arm 3 is driven to swing the pickup height of adjustment pick-up roller 5, pick-up roller 5 by stalk be grilled into
It in hopper 9 and then rises in barrel, No. two work of motors 10 drive driving shafts 11 and first bevel gear 12 to rotate and drive in turn
Second bevel gear 13 and driven shaft 14 rotate, and driven shaft 14 drives the rotation of propellers 16 by a liter straw for barrel bottom using chain 15
Stalk is constantly transported up, and the stalk being constantly transported up is entered in pulverizing chamber by rising the passage on barrel top, the master of rotation
Moving axis 11 drives Disintegrating knife 17 to carry out cutting and grinding to stalk, and smashed stalk enters in extrusion chamber, the lower end of rotation the
Two bevel gears 13 drive crankshaft 18 to rotate, and crankshaft 18 drives squeeze board 20 back and forth to move left and right and will fall from pulverizing chamber by connecting rod 19
The stalk entered is constantly compacted, and pulls bolt 22 that 21 rotating opening of bottom plate can be taken out to the stalk after compacting.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and
And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this is practical new in other specific forms
Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this is practical new
The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing for the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen in
All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting
Related claim.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.