CN115678740A - Livestock breeding green feed flora fermentation device and use method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a livestock breeding green feed flora fermentation device, which comprises a support frame, wherein a fermentation box with an opening at the bottom end is arranged on the support frame, a plurality of trays are vertically stacked in the fermentation box, a plurality of air holes are uniformly formed in the trays at intervals, a stirring barrel is connected to the top of the fermentation box, a discharging hole communicated with the bottom of the stirring barrel is formed in the top of the fermentation box, a control valve is arranged in the discharging hole, a rotating shaft is arranged in the stirring barrel, a plurality of stirring blades are uniformly arranged in the stirring barrel along the length direction of the rotating shaft in the axial direction, a driving mechanism is arranged at the top of the stirring barrel, a driving shaft of the driving mechanism is connected with the top end of the rotating shaft, a water injection mechanism and a bacterium injection mechanism are also arranged in the stirring barrel, the top of the stirring barrel is communicated with a feed hopper, a water tester capable of detecting the water content in the barrel is arranged on the stirring barrel, and a material taking mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the fermentation box; the device can prevent a large amount of air from entering the fermentation box when taking materials, so that the fermentation time is shortened.

Description

Livestock breeding green feed flora fermentation device and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of breeding industry, and particularly relates to a livestock breeding green feed flora fermentation device and a use method of the livestock breeding green feed flora fermentation device.

Background

The green feed mainly comprises natural pasture, cultivated pasture, field weeds, vegetable leaves, aquatic plants, tender branch leaves and the like, the green feed is reasonably utilized, the cost can be saved, the breeding benefit is improved, and a farmer frequently ferments the green feed in the livestock breeding process to improve the nutritive value of the green feed. In order to store the feed of livestock in winter, a farmer can crush green feed or crop straws, and then the green feed or the crop straws are stored and fermented for the livestock to eat in winter, the traditional green feed storage and fermentation is to wind the green feed primarily and then to spray yeast and some additive feeds into the green feed and then to store the green feed into a plastic bag or a large container for fermentation, the green feed needs to be pressed and compacted by force when the feed is stored, so that the air between the green feed is discharged while the maximum storage of the green feed is realized, and the fermentation is normally performed.

The prior art has the following problems: 1. the fermentation device has poor sealing performance, and especially a large amount of air enters the container when the materials are taken, so that the green feed is subjected to secondary fermentation, and the green feed is subjected to abnormal change; 2. in order to ensure the maximum capacity of the container during fermentation, the green feed needs to be compressed, most of the green feed is compressed manually, and time and labor are wasted; 3. whether the fermentation is packed, bundled or in a large container, the fermentation needs longer time due to larger component, the fermentation is not sufficient, and the final nutritive value of the green feed is influenced; 4. because the water content of the similar straws and the like is low and a large amount of water is lost in the cutting process of the raw materials, the green feed before fermentation needs to be manually pinched during fermentation to detect the water content, which is time-consuming and inaccurate.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a livestock breeding green feed flora fermentation device, which can prevent a large amount of air from entering a fermentation box when materials are taken, avoid secondary fermentation of green feeds, reduce the fermentation time, reduce the workload of manpower when the green feeds are compressed, and monitor the water content in green feed raw materials in real time, and also provides a using method of the livestock breeding green feed flora fermentation device, which has the following specific scheme:

the utility model provides a livestock-raising green fodder flora fermenting installation, includes the support frame, be equipped with bottom open-ended fermenting case on the support frame, vertical stack is equipped with a plurality of trays in the fermenting case, even spaced apart on the tray is equipped with a plurality of bleeder vents, the fermenting case top is connected with the agitator, the blowing hole that is linked together is seted up to fermenting case top and agitator bottom, be equipped with control flap in the blowing hole, be equipped with a pivot in the agitator, the pivot is epaxial to be equipped with a plurality of stirring vane along its length direction even interval, the agitator top is equipped with actuating mechanism, the actuating mechanism drive shaft links to each other with the pivot top, still be equipped with water injection mechanism and notes fungus mechanism in the agitator, agitator top intercommunication has the feeder hopper, be equipped with the moisture tester of moisture content in the detectable agitator, the fermenting case bottom is equipped with extracting mechanism, extracting mechanism can seal the fermenting case bottom.

Further, a storage box capable of emptying the tray is connected to one side of the fermentation box, a plurality of trays are stacked in the storage box, first sliding blocks are horizontally arranged on the side walls of the two opposite sides of each tray, first inverted-L-shaped sliding grooves are vertically formed in the two side walls of the storage box, vertical portions of the first sliding grooves are arranged in the first sliding blocks, long strip-shaped through grooves capable of allowing the trays to pass through are horizontally formed in the connection portion of the fermentation box and the storage box, second inverted-L-shaped sliding grooves are vertically formed in the two opposite side walls of the fermentation box, the second sliding grooves are connected with the first sliding grooves and the second sliding grooves, and a pushing mechanism capable of pushing the trays to move towards the fermentation box is arranged between the bottom of the storage box and the trays.

Furthermore, the pushing mechanism comprises a first motor arranged at the bottom of the fermentation box, a first gear is sleeved on an output shaft of the first motor, a long-strip-shaped pushing plate is arranged right above the first gear, a first rack meshed with the first gear is arranged on the bottom surface of the pushing plate, a plurality of pushing claws are vertically connected to one side of the pushing plate, which deviates from the fermentation box, and the pushing claws are located on one side of the tray, a plurality of fixing blocks with inverted-T-shaped sliding blocks on the top ends are vertically and upwards arranged at the bottom of the storage box, and inverted-T-shaped sliding grooves suitable for the sliding of the inverted-T-shaped sliding blocks are formed in the corresponding pushing plate.

Further, the material taking mechanism comprises a U-shaped material taking plate, two vertical parts of the U-shaped material taking plate are located on two opposite sides of the fermentation box, a placing groove suitable for placing a tray is formed in the material taking plate located on one side of the fermentation box, two vertical parts of the U-shaped material taking plate located on two sides of the placing groove are both vertically and downwards provided with a through groove suitable for the sliding block to slide up and down, a mounting plate located under the material taking plate is horizontally arranged on the lower portion of the support frame, a strip-shaped sliding rail is arranged on the mounting plate, a sliding piece suitable for sliding on the sliding rail is arranged at the bottom end of the material taking plate, an automatic telescopic rod is further arranged on the mounting plate on one side of the sliding rail, and a rod body of the automatic telescopic rod is connected with the material taking plate.

Furthermore, the number of the slide rails is two, the number of the corresponding slide pieces arranged on the material taking plate is also two, and the automatic telescopic rod is arranged on the mounting plate between the two slide rails.

Furthermore, two side walls of the outer side of the material taking plate are horizontally provided with a strip-shaped sliding groove IV, two opposite sides of the fermentation box are fixedly connected with a plurality of inverted L-shaped fixed rods, and one ends of the fixed rods, far away from the fermentation box, are respectively sleeved with a roller capable of rolling in the sliding groove IV.

Furthermore, the fermentation box both sides wall of logical groove upside all levels and has been seted up type of falling T spout five, all be equipped with in two spout five and be suitable for gliding type of falling T slider two in it, all be connected with the bearing between two opposite side walls of two sliders, be connected with the roller of rolling between two bearings, all level on the fermentation box wall of five upsides of two spouts is equipped with rack two, still be connected with the installation piece on the lateral wall of two opposite sides of two sliders, all be connected with motor two on two installation pieces, all overlap on two output shafts of motor two and be equipped with gear two, and two gear two all with corresponding rack two phase meshing.

And the water injection mechanism and the bacterium injection mechanism respectively comprise a strip-shaped spray pipe and a plurality of spray heads which are uniformly arranged on the lower side of the spray pipe, the two spray pipes are respectively connected with the two spray guns, and the two spray pipes are respectively and horizontally connected on the two sides of the upper part of the rotating shaft.

A use method of a fermentation device for a green feed flora for livestock breeding comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: pouring the crushed green feed raw materials into a stirring barrel from a feed hopper, and detecting the water content of the raw materials in the stirring barrel through a water content tester;

step two: when the water content of the raw materials is detected to be too low, starting a driving mechanism to stir the raw materials in the stirring barrel, spraying water into the stirring barrel through a spray head of a spray gun of a water injection mechanism, stirring and spraying the water to enable the water content of the raw materials to be uniform, and stopping spraying the water by the spray gun of the water injection mechanism when the water content of the raw materials reaches the standard;

step three: opening a spray gun in the bacterium injection mechanism after the water spraying is finished in the step two, enabling the spray gun to spray liquid fermentation bacterium groups into the stirring barrel through a spray head of the spray gun, continuing stirring, and stopping driving the mechanism until the fermentation bacterium groups are uniformly stirred;

step four: starting a first motor, driving the first gear by the first motor, driving the pushing plate to move towards the fermentation box by the first gear, and simultaneously moving a tray positioned on the lowest side of the pushing plate towards the fermentation box together until a first sliding block on the tray is positioned on the uppermost part of the vertical part of the second sliding groove;

step five: opening a control valve to pour the stirred green fodder into the tray, starting a motor II simultaneously to enable a rolling roller to move back and forth on the upper portion of the tray, and closing the control valve after the green fodder in the tray is fully piled and compacted;

step six: starting the first motor to enable the push plate to move towards the storage box until the push claw is positioned on the right side of the tray in the storage box, repeating the fourth step and the fifth step until the fermentation box is fully stacked, and then performing natural fermentation;

step seven: when the materials are taken, the automatic telescopic rod is started, the material taking plate moves towards the advancing direction of the automatic telescopic rod, when the placing groove in the material taking plate is located under the fermentation box, the tray on the lowest side in the fermentation box can slide into the passing groove along the second sliding groove on the tray, the tray is located in the placing groove at the moment, then the material taking plate continues to move forwards, when the tray in the placing groove is far away from the fermentation box, the automatic telescopic rod stops working, and the tray in the placing groove can be taken out.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the feeding agencies who sets up, when starting automatic telescopic link, it removes to automatic telescopic link direction of advance to get the flitch, when getting the standing groove on the flitch and being located under the fermenting case, the two slides in of spout above that can be followed to the tray of downside in the fermenting case and pass through the inslot, the tray is located the standing groove this moment, then it continues to move forward to get the flitch, when the tray in the standing groove is kept away from the fermenting case stop automatic telescopic link work, take out the tray in the standing groove, it prevents to get in-process a large amount of air entering fermenting case taking to set up this feeding agencies, the green fodder carries out secondary fermentation again, lead to the abnormal change of green fodder, influence the nutritive value of green fodder.

2. The fermentation box is internally provided with a plurality of superposed trays, so that the thickness of the green feed is reduced while the capacity of the fermentation box is ensured, and the fermentation time is shortened;

3. by arranging the rolling roller and the second motor, the second motor is started after the stirred green feed enters the tray, and the rolling roller can uniformly press and compact the green feed in the tray, so that the labor cost is reduced, and convenience and rapidness are realized;

4. by arranging the stirring barrel and the water injection mechanism and the bacterium injection mechanism which are arranged in the stirring barrel, water can be injected into the stirring barrel through the water injection mechanism when the water content in the fermentation raw materials is low, so that the water content of the fermentation raw materials is ensured, and the final nutritive value of the fermented green feed is ensured;

5. the using method of the device is simple to operate and convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inside of the mixing tank according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inside of the fermenter according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of the inside of the fermentation tank of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the pushing mechanism and the tray according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a material taking mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a partial schematic view of a take-off mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 and 10 are partial structural schematic diagrams of the present invention.

Wherein: the device comprises a support frame 1, a fermentation box 2, a tray 3, air holes 4, a stirring barrel 5, a rotating shaft 6, a stirring blade 7, a driving mechanism 8, a feed hopper 9, a material taking mechanism 10, a material taking plate 101, a placing groove 102, a passing groove 103, a sliding rail 104, a sliding piece 105, an automatic telescopic rod 106, a storage box 11, a first sliding block 12, a second sliding groove 13, a pushing mechanism 14, a first motor 141, a first gear 142, a pushing plate 143, a first rack 144, a pushing claw 145, a fixed block 146, a third sliding groove 147, a mounting plate 15, a fourth sliding groove 16, a fixed rod 17, a roller 18, a fifth sliding groove 19, a second sliding block 20, a bearing 21, a grinding roller 22, a second rack 23, a mounting block 24, a second motor 25, a second gear 26, a spray pipe 27 and a spray head 28.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-10, a fermentation device for green feed flora for livestock breeding comprises a support frame 1, a fermentation box 2 with an opening at the bottom end is arranged on the support frame 1, a plurality of trays 3 are vertically stacked in the fermentation box 2, a plurality of fine air holes 4 are uniformly arranged on the trays 3 at intervals, a stirring barrel 5 is connected with the top of the fermentation box 2, a discharging hole communicated with the bottom of the stirring barrel 5 is arranged at the top of the fermentation box 2, a control valve capable of opening and closing the discharging hole is arranged in the discharging hole, when the control valve is in a closed state, the fermentation box 2 is completely in a sealed state, a rotating shaft 6 concentric with the stirring barrel 5 is arranged in the stirring barrel 5, a plurality of stirring blades 7 are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft 6 axially along the length direction at intervals, its stirring vane 7 establishes the lantern ring in pivot 6 including the cover, the body of rod of horizontal connection on the lantern ring, a plurality of connecting rods of vertical setting on the body of rod and vertical stirring piece of setting on the connecting rod constitute, be crisscross setting between two liang of upper and lower bodies of rod, 5 tops of agitator is equipped with actuating mechanism 8, actuating mechanism 8 is driving motor, 8 drive shafts of actuating mechanism link to each other with 6 tops of pivot, still be equipped with water injection mechanism and notes fungus mechanism in the agitator 5, 5 top intercommunications of agitator have feeder hopper 9, be equipped with the moisture tester of detectable intrabarrel moisture content on the agitator 5, the moisture tester is split type moisture meter, the inductive head of split type moisture meter sets up on 2 box inner walls of fermenting case, the operating portion sets up in the fermenting case 2 outside, it can to observe the operating portion when detecting water content in the raw materials of green fodder, 2 bottoms of fermenting case are equipped with extracting mechanism 10, extracting mechanism 10 can seal 2 bottoms of fermenting case.

But 2 one side of fermenting case is connected with storage tank 11 that can empty and put tray 3, 2 upper portions of fermenting case are laminated mutually with storage tank 11 lower part, the stack is equipped with a plurality of trays 3 in the storage tank 11, the equal level of the relative both sides lateral wall of tray 3 is equipped with slider one 12, the equal vertical type spout of falling L who can supply slider one 12 to set up of storage tank 11 both sides wall, a vertical portion of spout is arranged in to slider one 12, the rectangular type logical groove that can supply tray 3 to pass through is seted up to fermenting case 2 and storage tank 11 junction level, the equal vertical type spout of falling L13 of having seted up of the relative both sides wall of fermenting case 2, and spout two 13 link to each other with a two horizontal parts of spout, be equipped with the pushing mechanism 14 that can promote tray 3 to the fermenting case removal between storage tank 11 bottom and tray 3.

The pushing mechanism 14 comprises a first motor 141 arranged at the bottom of the fermentation box 2, the first motor 141 is a damp-proof motor, a first gear 142 is sleeved on an output shaft of the first motor 141, a pushing plate 143 is arranged right above the first gear 142, the tray 3 at the lowest side is arranged on the pushing plate 141, a first rack 144 meshed with the first gear 142 is arranged on the bottom surface of the pushing plate 143, one side, away from the fermentation box 2, of the pushing plate 143 is vertically connected with a plurality of pushing claws 145, the pushing claws 145 are located on one side, away from the fermentation box 2, of the tray 3 in a static state, the pushing claws 145 are far away from the side wall of the tray 3, a plurality of fixing blocks 146 with inverted T-shaped sliding blocks at the top ends are vertically and upwards arranged at the bottom of the storage box 11, the bottom ends of the fixing blocks 146 are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the storage box 11, inverted T-shaped sliding grooves three 147 suitable for the sliding of the inverted T-shaped fixing blocks 146 are formed in the corresponding pushing plate 143, and when the tray 3 is pushed to the fermentation box 2 and the first sliding block 12 is located at the second sliding groove 13 uppermost side, the fixing block 146 is located at the pushing plate 143 and is located right below the pushing plate 145 end.

The material taking mechanism 10 comprises a U-shaped material taking plate 101, the length of the material taking plate 101 is at least three times of the length of the bottom surface of the fermentation box 2, two vertical parts of the material taking plate 101 are located on two opposite sides of the fermentation box 2, a placing groove 102 suitable for placing a tray 3 is formed in the material taking plate 101 located on one side of the fermentation box 2, the placing groove 102 is used for placing the whole tray 3 in the placing groove when the material is taken, the top of the tray 3 and the material taking plate 101 are located on the same plane, two vertical parts of the U-shaped material taking plate 101 located on two sides of the placing groove 102 are both vertically and downwards provided with a through groove 103 suitable for enabling a first slider 12 to slide up and down and used for placing the first slider 12 when the tray 3 falls down, a mounting plate 15 located right below the material taking plate 101 is horizontally arranged on the lower portion of the support frame 1, a strip-shaped slide rail 104 is arranged on the mounting plate 15, a slide block 105 suitable for sliding on the slide rail 104 is arranged at the bottom end of the material taking plate 101, an automatic telescopic rod 106 is further arranged on the mounting plate 15 on one side of the slide rail 104, and the automatic telescopic rod 106 is connected with the material taking plate 101.

The number of the slide rails 104 is two, the number of the corresponding slide pieces 105 arranged on the material taking plate 101 is also two, and the automatic telescopic rod 106 is arranged on the mounting plate 15 between the two slide rails 104, so that the material taking plate 101 can be better stabilized in the moving process.

The two side walls of the outer side of the material taking plate 101 are horizontally provided with four strip-shaped sliding grooves 16, two opposite sides of the fermentation box 2 are fixedly connected with a plurality of inverted L-shaped fixing rods 17, one ends, away from the fermentation box 2, of the fixing rods 17 are sleeved with idler wheels 18 capable of rolling in the four sliding grooves 16, the fixing rods 17 and the idler wheels 18 on the fixing rods are arranged, and the stability of the first half part of the material taking plate 101 is guaranteed when the material taking plate 101 moves.

Two side walls of the fermentation box 2 on the upper side of the through groove are horizontally provided with inverted T-shaped sliding grooves five 19, two inverted T-shaped sliding blocks two 20 suitable for sliding in the two sliding grooves five 19 are arranged in the two sliding grooves five 19, opposite side walls of the two sliding blocks two 20 are connected with bearings 21, rolling rollers 22 are connected between the two bearings 21, the rolling rollers 22 can roll when the two sliding blocks two 20 slide, racks two 23 are horizontally arranged on the wall of the fermentation box 2 on the upper side of the two sliding grooves five 19, opposite side walls of the two sliding blocks two 20 are also connected with mounting blocks 24, two mounting blocks 24 are connected with motors two 25, output shafts of the two motors two 25 are sleeved with gears two 26, the two gears 26 are meshed with the corresponding racks two 23, the two motors two 25 can drive the two gears 26 to rotate, then the rolling rollers 22 can be driven to move, the green feed raw materials can be rolled, laid and compressed, the two motors 25 can rotate reversely, when the rolling rollers 22 move to the side walls of the fermentation box 2 far away from the storage box 11, the two motors 25 can rotate reversely, namely, the rolling rollers 22 can be driven to move towards the direction of the storage box 11.

The water injection mechanism and the bacteria injection mechanism respectively comprise a strip-shaped spray pipe 27 and a plurality of spray heads 28 which are uniformly arranged on the lower side of the spray pipe 27, the two spray pipes 27 are respectively connected with the two spray guns, the two spray pipes 27 are respectively and horizontally connected on two sides of the upper part of the rotating shaft 6, the water injection mechanism is arranged for injecting water into the raw materials in the stirring barrel 5 when the water content in the green feed raw materials is insufficient, the spray pipes in the structure are arranged into the strip-shaped spray pipes 27, namely, the length of the spray pipes 27 is close to the inner diameter of the stirring barrel 5, so that the stirring can be accelerated and uniform, the two spray pipes 27 are detachably connected with the rotating shaft 6, namely, the spray pipes are fixed on the rotating shaft 6, the bacteria colony added in the spray guns in the bacteria injection mechanism is liquid, and is the bacteria colony.

A use method of a livestock breeding green feed flora fermentation device comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: pouring the crushed green feed raw materials into a stirring barrel 5 from a feed hopper, and detecting the water content of the raw materials in the stirring barrel 5 through a moisture tester;

step two: when the water content of the raw materials is detected to be too low in the first step, the driving mechanism 8 is started to stir the raw materials in the stirring barrel 5, meanwhile, a spray gun of the water injection mechanism sprays water into the stirring barrel 5 through a spray head of the water injection mechanism, the water content of the raw materials is uniform through stirring and water spraying, and the spray gun of the water injection mechanism stops spraying water when the water content of the raw materials reaches the standard;

step three: after the water spraying is finished, opening a spray gun in the bacterium injection mechanism, spraying liquid fermentation bacterium groups into the stirring barrel 5 through the spray gun, continuing stirring until the fermentation bacterium groups are uniformly stirred, and stopping driving the mechanism 8;

step four: starting the first motor 141, wherein the first motor 141 drives the first gear 142, the first gear 142 drives the pushing plate 143 to move towards the fermentation box 2, and meanwhile, the tray 3 positioned on the lowest side of the pushing plate 143 moves towards the fermentation box 2 together, until the first motor 141 stops working when the first slide block 12 on the tray 3 is positioned on the uppermost part of the vertical part of the second slide groove 13;

step five: opening a control valve to pour the stirred green fodder into the tray 3, simultaneously starting a second motor 25 to enable the rolling roller 22 to move back and forth on the upper part of the tray 3, and closing the control valve after the green fodder in the tray 3 is fully piled and compacted;

step six: starting the first motor 141 again to enable the pushing plate 143 to move towards the storage box 11 until the pushing claw 145 is located on the right side of the tray 3 in the storage box 11, repeating the fourth step and the fifth step until the fermentation box 2 is fully stacked, and then performing natural fermentation;

step seven: when the materials are taken, the automatic telescopic rod 106 is started, the material taking plate moves towards the advancing direction of the automatic telescopic rod 106, when the placing groove 102 in the material taking plate 101 is located under the fermentation box 11, the tray 3 at the lowest side in the fermentation box 11 can slide into the passing groove 103 along the second sliding groove 13 on the tray, at the moment, the tray 3 is located in the placing groove 102, then the material taking plate 101 continues to move forwards, when the tray 3 in the placing groove 102 is far away from the fermentation box 2, the automatic telescopic rod 106 stops working, and the tray 3 in the placing groove 102 is taken out.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, empty trays are placed in a storage box, a first tray is placed on a push plate, then cut raw materials are poured into a stirring barrel, a split type moisture tester is used for detecting the water content of the raw materials, when the water content is too low, a spray gun in a water injection mechanism is started to inject water into the stirring barrel, otherwise, a bacterium injection mechanism is started to inject bacteria into the stirring barrel, a driving mechanism is started to stir the raw materials and the bacteria in the stirring barrel, after the materials are uniformly stirred, a driving mechanism is closed, a first motor is started, a first gear of the motor drives a first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the push plate to move towards a fermentation box, at the moment, the first tray located on the lowest side of the push plate moves towards the fermentation box together, the first motor stops working until a first sliding block on the tray is located on the uppermost portion of two vertical portions of sliding grooves, then a control valve is opened to pour green feeds in the stirring barrel into the second tray, two motors are started simultaneously, the second motors drive a rolling roller to roll back and forth above the trays, when the green feeds in the trays in the storage box are fully stacked and compressed, then the first motor is started to push the storage box, and then the storage box is pushed to the fermentation box, and the fermentation box is fully stacked in the fermentation box, and the fermentation box is carried out;

in addition, when getting the material, start automatic telescopic link, get the flitch and remove to automatic telescopic link direction of advance, when getting the standing groove on the flitch and being located under the fermenting case, the tray of downside can be followed spout two above that and slided in through the inslot in the fermenting case, the tray is arranged in the standing groove this moment, then get the flitch and continue to move forward, when the tray in the standing groove is kept away from the fermenting case stop automatic telescopic link work, take out the tray in the standing groove, restart automatic telescopic link and move backward, it can to get the flitch in original condition.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a livestock-raising green fodder flora fermenting installation which characterized in that: including support frame (1), be equipped with bottom open-ended fermenting case (2) on support frame (1), vertical stack is equipped with a plurality of trays (3) in fermenting case (2), a plurality of bleeder vents (4) have been seted up at even interval on tray (3), fermenting case (2) top is connected with agitator (5), the blowing hole that is linked together is seted up to fermenting case (2) top and agitator (5) bottom, be equipped with control flap in the blowing hole, be equipped with a pivot (6) in agitator (5), pivot (6) are equipped with a plurality of stirring vane (7) along its length direction even interval on the axial, agitator (5) top is equipped with actuating mechanism (8), actuating mechanism (8) drive shaft links to each other with pivot (6) top, still be equipped with water injection mechanism and notes fungus mechanism in agitator (5), agitator (5) top intercommunication has feeder hopper (9), be equipped with the moisture tester of detectable moisture content in agitator (5), fermenting case (2) bottom is equipped with extracting mechanism (10), extracting mechanism (10) can seal fermenting case (2) bottom.

2. The livestock breeding green feed flora fermentation device of claim 1, wherein: the fermentation box is characterized in that one side of the fermentation box (2) is connected with a storage box (11) capable of emptying the tray (3), a plurality of trays (3) are stacked in the storage box (11), the side walls of the two opposite sides of each tray (3) are horizontally provided with a first sliding block (12), the two side walls of the storage box (11) are vertically provided with a first inverted L-shaped sliding groove, the first sliding block (12) is arranged at a vertical part of the sliding groove, a long strip-shaped through groove capable of allowing the trays (3) to pass through is horizontally arranged at the joint of the fermentation box (2) and the storage box (11), a second inverted L-shaped sliding groove (13) is vertically arranged on the two opposite side walls of the fermentation box (2), the second sliding groove (13) is connected with the horizontal parts of the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove, and a pushing mechanism (14) capable of pushing the trays (3) to move towards the fermentation box is arranged between the bottom of the storage box (11) and the trays (3).

3. The fermentation device of the herd culture green fodder flora according to claim 2, characterized in that: pushing mechanism (14) is including setting up motor one (141) in fermentation case (2) bottom, the cover is equipped with gear one (142) on motor one (141) output shaft, be equipped with slurcam (143) directly over gear one (142), slurcam (143) bottom surface is equipped with rack one (144) with gear one (142) engaged with, slurcam (143) deviate from fermentation case (2) one side vertical be connected with a plurality of push claws (145), and push claw (145) are located tray (3) and deviate from fermentation case (2) one side, storage tank (11) bottom is vertical upwards be equipped with fixed block (146) that a plurality of tops have the type of falling T slider, offer on corresponding slurcam (143) and be suitable for the gliding type of falling T spout three (147) of type fixed block (146).

4. The livestock breeding green feed flora fermentation device of claim 2, wherein: the material taking mechanism (10) comprises a U-shaped material taking plate (101), two vertical parts of the U-shaped material taking plate are located on two opposite sides of the fermentation box (2), a placing groove (102) suitable for placing the tray (3) is formed in the material taking plate (101) located on one side of the fermentation box (2), two vertical parts of the U-shaped material taking plate (101) located on two sides of the placing groove (102) are vertically and downwards provided with a through groove (103) suitable for sliding the first sliding block (12) up and down, a mounting plate (15) located right below the material taking plate (101) is horizontally arranged on the lower portion of the support frame (1), a strip-shaped sliding rail (104) is arranged on the mounting plate (15), a sliding piece (105) suitable for sliding on the sliding rail (104) is arranged at the bottom end of the material taking plate (101), an automatic telescopic rod (106) is further arranged on the mounting plate (15) located on one side of the sliding rail (104), and a rod body of the automatic telescopic rod (106) is connected with the material taking plate (101).

5. The livestock breeding green feed flora fermentation device of claim 4, wherein: the number of the slide rails (104) is two, the number of the corresponding slide pieces (105) arranged on the material taking plate (101) is also two, and the automatic telescopic rod (106) is arranged on the mounting plate (15) between the two slide rails (104).

6. The livestock breeding green feed flora fermentation device of claim 4, wherein: two side walls of the outer side of the material taking plate (101) are horizontally provided with four strip-shaped sliding grooves (16), two opposite sides of the fermentation box (2) are fixedly connected with a plurality of inverted L-shaped fixing rods (17), and one ends, far away from the fermentation box (2), of the fixing rods (17) are respectively sleeved with a roller (18) capable of rolling in the four sliding grooves (16).

7. The livestock breeding green feed flora fermentation device of claim 2, wherein: the fermentation box is characterized in that two side walls of the fermentation box (2) on the upper side of the through groove are horizontally provided with a reverse T-shaped sliding groove five (19), two reverse T-shaped sliding blocks two (20) suitable for sliding in the two sliding grooves five (19) are arranged in the two sliding grooves five (19), bearings (21) are connected between the side walls on the opposite sides of the two sliding blocks two (20), a rolling roller (22) is connected between the two bearings (21), rack two (23) are horizontally arranged on the wall of the fermentation box (2) on the upper side of the two sliding grooves five (19), installation blocks (24) are further connected on the side walls on the opposite sides of the two sliding blocks two (20), two motors (25) are connected on the two installation blocks (24), gear two (26) are sleeved on output shafts of the two motors two (25), and the two gears (26) are meshed with the corresponding rack two (23).

8. The livestock breeding green feed flora fermentation device of claim 1, wherein: the water injection mechanism and the bacterium injection mechanism respectively comprise a strip-shaped spray pipe (27) and a plurality of spray heads (28) which are uniformly arranged on the lower side of the spray pipe (27), the two spray pipes (27) are respectively connected with the two spray guns, and the two spray pipes (27) are respectively and horizontally connected on the two sides of the upper part of the rotating shaft (6).

9. The use method of the fermentation device for the herding green fodder flora according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: pouring the crushed green feed raw materials into a stirring barrel (5) from a feed hopper, and detecting the water content of the raw materials in the stirring barrel (5) through a water content tester;

step two: when the water content of the raw materials is detected to be too low in the first step, starting a driving mechanism (8) to stir the raw materials in a stirring barrel (5), spraying water into the stirring barrel (5) through a spray gun of a water injection mechanism through a spray head of the water injection mechanism, enabling the water content of the raw materials to be uniform through stirring and water spraying, and stopping the spray gun in the water injection mechanism from spraying water after the water content of the raw materials reaches the standard;

step three: opening a spray gun in the bacterium injection mechanism after the water spraying is finished in the step two, enabling the spray gun to spray liquid fermentation bacterium groups into the stirring barrel (5) through the spray head of the spray gun, continuing stirring until the fermentation bacterium groups are uniformly stirred, and stopping the driving mechanism (8);

step four: starting a first motor (141), driving the first gear (142) by the first motor (141), driving the pushing plate (143) to move towards the fermentation box (2) by the first gear (142), and simultaneously moving a tray (3) positioned on the lowest side of the pushing plate (143) towards the fermentation box (2) together until the first motor (141) stops working when a first sliding block (12) on the tray (3) is positioned on the uppermost part of the vertical part of the second sliding groove (13);

step five: opening a control valve to pour the stirred green feed into the tray (3), starting a second motor (25) simultaneously to enable the rolling roller (22) to move back and forth on the upper part of the tray (3), and closing the control valve after the green feed in the tray (3) is fully stacked and compressed;

step six: starting the motor I (141) again to enable the push plate (143) to move towards the storage box (11) until the push claw (145) is positioned on the right side of the tray (3) in the storage box (11), repeating the fourth step and the fifth step until the fermentation box (2) is fully stacked, and then performing natural fermentation;

step seven: when the materials are taken, the automatic telescopic rod (106) is started, the material taking plate moves towards the advancing direction of the automatic telescopic rod (106), when the placing groove (102) in the material taking plate (101) is located under the fermentation box (11), the tray (3) on the lowest side in the fermentation box (11) can slide into the passing groove (103) along the second sliding groove (13) on the tray, at the moment, the tray (3) is located in the placing groove (102), then the material taking plate (101) continues to move forwards, when the tray (3) in the placing groove (102) is far away from the fermentation box (2), the automatic telescopic rod (106) stops working, and the tray (3) in the placing groove (102) is taken out.

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