CN213427125U - Crop straw recovery processing device - Google Patents
Crop straw recovery processing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN213427125U CN213427125U CN202021848161.3U CN202021848161U CN213427125U CN 213427125 U CN213427125 U CN 213427125U CN 202021848161 U CN202021848161 U CN 202021848161U CN 213427125 U CN213427125 U CN 213427125U
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 47
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 11
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the crop straw processing technique and specifically relates to a crop straw recovery processing device, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, equidistance and fixed micro storage cellar for storing things on the upper surface of base, and two adjacent micro storage cellars are together fixed, the cartridge has the movable plate on the micro storage cellars, fixed cover is equipped with the sealing washer on the movable plate, and the inside wall of sealing washer and micro storage cellars contacts, all fix on the outer wall top in micro storage cellar for storing things both sides and be equipped with the second fixed plate, and second fixed plate top, movable plate upper surface and micro storage cellars top all are in on the same horizontal plane, common block is equipped with the fourth connecting plate of "L" shape between movable plate and the second fixed plate, common screw thread installs the fourth bolt between fourth connecting plate and the second fixed plate, be equipped with the second screw hole on the movable plate. The utility model discloses not only can reduce the existence of oxygen in the material of storing a little, promote the micro-storage success rate of storing a little the material, can also reduce intensity of labour.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a crop straw handles technical field, especially relates to a crop straw recovery processing device.
Background
The straw is a general term of stem leaf (ear) part of mature crops. More than half of the products of crop photosynthesis exist in the straws, and the straws are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, and are a multipurpose renewable biological resource. Straw is also a coarse fodder. The straw is characterized by high crude fiber content (30-40%), and lignin and the like. Although the lignocellulose cannot be utilized by pigs and chickens, the lignocellulose can be absorbed and utilized by livestock such as ruminants, cattle and sheep.
Straw micro-storage, namely crop straw microbial fermentation storage technology, is a processing method for improving the nutritive value of crop straws. The straw micro-storage has the advantages of good palatability, high nutritive value and digestibility, low cost, simple operation and long storage period. Although the straw micro-storage is a straw treatment technology utilizing microbial fermentation under the anaerobic condition, after micro-storage materials are filled, the mode of manual compaction and sealing is adopted, the labor intensity is high, the manual compaction force is small, the air in the straws is not easy to discharge, the more the air in the straws is, namely the more the oxygen in the straws is, the aerobic putrefactive microorganisms in the straws can grow and reproduce, the more the oxygen is, the longer the action time of the aerobic putrefactive microorganisms is, the more the putrefaction and rot condition of the straws is easy to occur during micro-storage, and the more the straw micro-storage is easy to succeed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the problems that after the micro-storage material is loaded in the prior art, the air in the straw is not easy to be discharged by manual compaction and sealing mode, and the oxygen in the air easily causes the straw to be micro-stored, so that the straw recycling device is rotten and rotten.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a crop straw recycling device is designed, and comprises a base, micro-storage cellars are equidistantly and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, two adjacent micro-storage cellars are fixed together, a moving plate is inserted on each micro-storage cellars, a sealing ring is fixedly sleeved on each moving plate and is in contact with the inner side wall of each micro-storage cellars, second fixing plates are fixedly arranged on the top ends of the outer walls of the two sides of each micro-storage cellars, the top ends of the second fixing plates, the upper surfaces of the moving plates and the top ends of the micro-storage cellars are all located on the same horizontal plane, L-shaped fourth connecting plates are clamped between the moving plates and the second fixing plates, fourth bolts are mounted between the fourth connecting plates and the second fixing plates through common threads, second threaded holes are formed in the upper surface, third bolts are mounted in the moving plates through threads of the second threaded holes, and the threads of the third bolts penetrate through the fourth, two air holes are formed in the moving plate between the two fourth connecting plates in a penetrating mode, a filter screen is fixedly arranged in each air hole, a sealing plug is inserted in each air hole above the filter screen, the top end of each sealing plug is arranged outside each air hole and fixedly provided with a sealing cover, a fixed cylinder is sleeved on each sealing plug coaxially, the bottom end of each fixed cylinder is fixed on the upper surface of the corresponding moving plate, the inner side wall of each sealing cover and the outer side wall of each fixed cylinder are meshed together in a threaded mode, two first threaded holes are formed in the upper surface of the moving plate between the two air holes, an exhaust pipe is fixedly arranged on the moving plate between one first threaded hole and the air hole in a penetrating mode and communicated with the interior of the micro storage cellar, and;
a second connecting plate is arranged above one of the moving plates, both ends of the second connecting plate are provided with threads and are penetrated by second bolts, the second bolt is arranged in the first threaded hole in a threaded manner, a second electric telescopic rod is vertically and fixedly arranged on a second connecting plate between the two second bolts, a third connecting plate is vertically and fixedly arranged at one end of the second electric telescopic rod far away from the second connecting plate, a fixed column is vertically and fixedly arranged on the third connecting plate at one side of the second electric telescopic rod, a first electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at one end of the fixed column far away from the third connecting plate, a first linear motor is vertically and fixedly arranged at one end of the first electric telescopic rod far away from the fixed column, and a first electric telescopic rod is fixed on a sliding block of the first linear motor, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the first linear motor, and fixing mechanisms are jointly arranged between two ends of the supporting plate and two micro storage cellars.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a first fixing plate and a first connecting plate, the first fixing plate is fixed on the bottom end of the outer side wall of one of the micro storage cellars, the first connecting plate is vertically fixed on the supporting plate on one side of the first linear motor, and a first bolt is installed between the first fixing plate and the first connecting plate in a threaded mode.
Preferably, the base upper surface is gone up to fix and is equipped with the water tank, and is a plurality of the side that first electric telescopic handle was kept away from to the micro-storage cellar is all fixed on the side of water tank, one of water tank roof serves the intercommunication and is equipped with the charge door, the fixed water pump that is equipped with on the diapire in the water tank, the fixed outlet pipe that is equipped with on the water pump, the one end that the water pump was kept away from to the outlet pipe runs through the water tank lateral wall and extends to the outside of water tank, the intercommunication just fixes the hose that is equipped with on the outlet pipe of water tank outside, the hose is kept away from one of outlet pipe and serves the intercommunication and fix the shunt tubes.
Preferably, a second linear motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the top wall outside the water tank, a third fixing plate is fixedly arranged on a sliding block of the second linear motor, and the shunt pipe is fixed on the third fixing plate.
Preferably, a second reinforcing rod is vertically and fixedly arranged on the third fixing plate, a reinforcing ring is vertically and fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the third fixing plate, of the second reinforcing rod, and the reinforcing ring is sleeved and fixed on the flow dividing pipe.
Preferably, water tank roof center department runs through and is equipped with rectangular hole, the fixed motor that is equipped with on the third fixed plate between shunt tubes and the second stiffener, the output shaft top of motor runs through third fixed plate and hole and extends to the inside fixed axis of rotation that is equipped with of water tank, equidistance and vertical fixation are equipped with the puddler in the axis of rotation.
Preferably, pulleys are fixedly arranged at two ends of the lower surface of the third fixing plate, and the output shaft of the motor and the second linear motor are arranged between the two pulleys.
Preferably, a first reinforcing rod is fixedly arranged between the fixing column and the third connecting plate, and the fixing column is arranged between the first reinforcing rod and the second electric telescopic rod.
The utility model provides a pair of crop straw recovery processing device, beneficial effect lies in: when the crop straw recycling device is used, firstly, micro-storage materials are filled in one micro-storage cellar, a first linear motor is started, the first linear motor drives a first electric telescopic rod and a fixed column to move to one side of the micro-storage cellar, the fixed column drives a third connecting plate to move right above the micro-storage cellar, a second electric telescopic rod is started, the second connecting plate is contacted with a moving plate on the micro-storage cellar, the second connecting plate is fixed on the moving plate through a second bolt, a sealing cover on the moving plate is screwed, the sealing cover is separated from the fixed cylinder, the sealing cover drives a sealing plug to separate from an air hole, then the third bolt and the fourth bolt on a fourth connecting plate on the micro-storage cellar are screwed off, the fourth connecting plate is separated from the micro-storage cellar and the moving plate, then the second electric telescopic rod is contracted, the second electric telescopic rod drives the moving plate to move upwards to separate from the micro-storage cellar, then starting the first linear motor to bring the moving plate to one side right above the micro storage cellar, filling micro storage materials into the micro storage cellar, manually spraying bacterial liquid once onto the surface of the micro storage materials after filling micro storage materials with the thickness of-cm, then starting the first linear motor to enable the first linear motor to drive the moving plate to return to the position right above the micro storage cellar, then enabling the first electric telescopic rod to contract, enabling the first electric telescopic rod to drive the fixed column and the third connecting plate to move downwards, enabling the third connecting plate to drive the second electric telescopic rod to move downwards, simultaneously starting the second electric telescopic rod to extend, enabling the second electric telescopic rod to drive the moving plate to be inserted into the micro storage cellar and move downwards quickly, and enabling the moving plate and the side wall of the micro storage cellar to have good sealing performance due to the action of a sealing ring on the moving plate, when the moving plate moves downwards in the micro storage cellar, the air in the micro storage cellar is discharged from the air holes and the exhaust pipe, and similarly, when the moving plate extrudes the micro storage material, the filter screen in the air holes can prevent the micro storage material from blocking the air holes, the air in the micro storage material can be extruded by the moving plate and discharged from the air holes and the exhaust pipe, so that the purpose of compacting the micro storage material is achieved, then the second electric telescopic rod is contracted, the first electric telescopic rod is extended, the moving plate leaks out of the micro storage cellar, the first linear motor is started, the moving plate is taken to the side right above the micro storage cellar by the first linear motor, the operations of filling the micro storage material, spraying bacteria liquid and compacting are repeated until the micro storage cellar is full of the micro storage material, when the micro storage cellar is full of the micro storage material, the upper surface of the moving plate and the top end of the micro storage cellar are positioned on the same horizontal plane, at the time, the micro storage material in the micro storage cellar is compacted by the moving plate, the micro-storage silo is characterized in that air in micro-storage materials can be extruded out, the fourth connecting plate is fixed on the micro-storage silo and the moving plate again through the third bolt and the fourth bolt, the sealing cover is installed on the fixing cylinder again, the sealing plug is inserted into the air hole, and due to the fact that the exhaust pipe is provided with the one-way valve, air in the micro-storage silo can only go out but cannot enter, so that the micro-storage silo can have good sealing performance after being filled with the micro-storage materials, oxygen in the micro-storage materials can also be reduced, labor intensity is reduced, micro-storage success rate of the micro-storage materials is improved, the second bolt is screwed off, the second connecting plate is disconnected from the fixed connection of the moving plate on the micro-storage silo, the operation is repeated, and the micro-storage materials are filled into the other micro-storage silo.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a crop straw recycling device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a movable plate of the crop straw recycling device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion A in FIG. 1 of the crop straw recycling device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion B in FIG. 1 of the crop straw recycling device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a left side view of the crop straw recycling device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a right side view of the crop straw recycling device of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the position C in fig. 6 of the crop straw recycling device provided by the utility model.
In the figure: the micro-silo comprises a base 1, a micro-silo 2, a first fixing plate 3, a first connecting plate 4, a supporting plate 5, a first linear motor 6, a first electric telescopic rod 7, a first bolt 8, a fixing column 9, a first reinforcing rod 10, a third connecting plate 11, a second electric telescopic rod 12, a second connecting plate 13, a second bolt 14, a moving plate 15, a sealing cover 16, a sealing plug 17, a fourth connecting plate 18, a third bolt 19, a water tank 20, a rotating shaft 21, a stirring rod 22, a water pump 23, a water outlet pipe 24, a hose 25, a shunt pipe 26, a reinforcing ring 27, a second reinforcing rod 28, a charging port 29, a motor 30, a second linear motor 31, a pulley 32, a sealing ring 33, a first threaded hole 34, a second threaded hole 35, a spray head 36, an exhaust pipe 37, a fixing barrel 38, a filter screen 39, a second fixing plate 40, a fourth bolt 41 and a third fixing.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-7, a crop straw recycling device comprises a base 1, micro-storage cellars 2 are equidistantly and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, two adjacent micro-storage cellars 2 are fixed together, a moving plate 15 is inserted on each micro-storage cellars 2, a sealing ring 33 is fixedly sleeved on each moving plate 15, the sealing rings 33 are in contact with the inner side walls of the micro-storage cellars 2, under the action that the sealing rings 33 are in contact with the inner side walls of the micro-storage cellars 2, when the moving plate 15 is inserted in each micro-storage cellars 2, good sealing performance is achieved between the moving plate 15 and the micro-storage cellars 2, second fixing plates 40 are fixedly arranged on the top ends of the outer walls on the two sides of each micro-storage cellars 2, the top ends of the second fixing plates 40, the upper surface of the moving plate 15 and the top ends of the micro-storage cellars 2 are all located on the same horizontal plane, and L, a fourth bolt 41 is installed between the fourth connecting plate 18 and the second fixing plate 40 through common threads, a second threaded hole 35 is formed in the upper surface of the moving plate 15, a third bolt 19 is installed in the second threaded hole 35 through threads, the third bolt 19 penetrates through the fourth connecting plate 18 through threads, two air vents are arranged on the moving plate 15 between the two fourth connecting plates 18 through threads, a filter screen 39 is fixedly arranged in each air vent, a sealing plug 17 is inserted in each air vent above the filter screen 39, the top end of each sealing plug 17 is arranged outside each air vent and fixedly provided with a sealing cover 16, a fixing cylinder 38 is coaxially sleeved on each sealing plug 17, the bottom end of each fixing cylinder 38 is fixed on the upper surface of the moving plate 15, the inner side wall of each sealing cover 16 is meshed with the outer side wall of each fixing cylinder 38 through threads, two first threaded holes 34 are formed in the upper surface of the moving plate 15 between the two air vents, an exhaust, the exhaust pipe 37 is communicated with the interior of the micro storage cellar 2, and a one-way control valve is fixedly arranged on the exhaust pipe 37; the micro-storage material in the micro-storage cellar 2 can generate methane in the fermentation process, although the methane can be discharged from the exhaust pipe 37, the methane can change the air pressure in the micro-storage cellar 2 more or less, the fourth connecting plate 18 fixes the movable plate 15 in the micro-storage cellar 2 through the third bolt 19 and the fourth bolt 41, the movable plate 15 can be prevented from being ejected from the micro-storage cellar 2 by the increased air pressure in the micro-storage cellar 2, the sealing cover 16 is in threaded connection with the fixed cylinder 38, the sealing cover 17 is also limited, the phenomenon that the air pressure increased in the micro-storage cellar 2 ejects the movable plate 17 from the air vent is avoided, and the phenomenon that the air pressure increased in the micro-storage cellar 2 destroys the sealing performance in the micro-storage cellar 2 is avoided.
A second connecting plate 13 is arranged above one moving plate 15, second bolts 14 are threaded on both ends of the second connecting plate 13 and penetrate through the second connecting plate, the second bolts 14 are threaded in first threaded holes 34, a second electric telescopic rod 12 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the second connecting plate 13 between the two second bolts 14, a third connecting plate 11 is vertically and fixedly arranged on one end, far away from the second connecting plate 13, of the second electric telescopic rod 12, a fixed column 9 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the third connecting plate 11 on one side of the second electric telescopic rod 12, a first reinforcing rod 10 is jointly and fixedly arranged between the fixed column 9 and the third connecting plate 11, the fixed column 9 is arranged between the first reinforcing rod 10 and the second electric telescopic rod 12, a first electric telescopic rod 7 is fixedly arranged on one end, far away from the third connecting plate 11, of the fixed column 9, and a first linear motor 6 is vertically and fixedly arranged on one end, far away from the fixed column 9, of the, and first electric telescopic handle 7 is fixed on the slider of first straight-line motor 6, fixed backup pad 5 that is equipped with on the first straight-line motor 6, backup pad 5 both ends and wherein be equipped with fixed establishment jointly between two micro storage cellars 2, fixed establishment includes first fixed plate 3 and first connecting plate 4, first fixed plate 3 is fixed on the outside wall bottom of one of them micro storage cellars 2, first connecting plate 4 vertical fixation is on backup pad 5 of first straight-line motor 6 one side, common screw thread between first fixed plate 3 and the first connecting plate 4 installs first bolt 8, through dismantling first bolt 8, conveniently let first connecting plate 4 break away from first fixed plate 3, conveniently remove backup pad 5 from base 1, and then conveniently change second electric telescopic handle 12, first electric telescopic handle 7 and first straight-line motor 6.
When the crop straw recycling device is used, firstly, micro-storage materials are filled in one micro-storage cellar 2, a first linear motor 6 is started, the first linear motor 6 drives a first electric telescopic rod 7 and a fixed column 9 to move to one side of the micro-storage cellar 2, the fixed column 9 drives a third connecting plate 11 to move right above the micro-storage cellar 2, a second electric telescopic rod 12 is started, a second connecting plate 13 is contacted with a moving plate 15 on the micro-storage cellar 2, the second connecting plate 13 is fixed on the moving plate 15 through a second bolt 14, a sealing cover 16 on the moving plate 15 is screwed, the sealing cover 16 is separated from a fixed cylinder 38, the sealing cover 16 drives a vent hole 17 to be separated, then a third bolt 19 and a fourth bolt 41 on a fourth connecting plate 18 on the micro-storage cellar 2 are screwed off, the fourth connecting plate 18 is separated from the micro-storage cellar 2 and the moving plate 15, then the second electric telescopic rod 12 is contracted, the second electric telescopic rod 12 drives the moving plate 15 to move upwards, the moving plate 15 is separated from the micro storage cellar 2, the first linear motor 6 is started, the moving plate 15 is driven by the first linear motor 6 to one side right above the micro storage cellar 2, micro storage materials are filled in the micro storage cellar 2, after the micro storage materials with the thickness of 20-30 cm are filled, bacteria liquid is uniformly sprayed on the surface of the micro storage materials by manpower, then the first linear motor 6 is started, the moving plate 15 is driven by the first linear motor 6 to return to the position right above the micro storage cellar 2, then the first electric telescopic rod 7 is contracted, the first electric telescopic rod 7 drives the fixed column 9 and the third connecting plate 11 to move downwards, the third connecting plate 11 drives the second electric telescopic rod 12 to move downwards, the second electric telescopic rod 12 is started to extend, the second electric telescopic rod 12 drives the moving plate 15 to be inserted in the micro storage cellar 2 and move downwards rapidly, because of the action of the sealing ring 33 on the moving plate 15, the moving plate 15 and the side wall of the micro storage cellar 2 have good sealing performance, when the moving plate 15 moves downwards in the micro storage cellar 2, the air in the micro storage cellar 2 can be discharged from the air holes and the exhaust pipe 37, similarly, when the moving plate 15 extrudes the micro storage material, the filter screen 39 in the air holes can prevent the micro storage material from blocking the air holes, the air in the micro storage material can be extruded by the moving plate 15 and discharged from the air holes and the exhaust pipe 37, so as to achieve the purpose of compacting the micro storage material, then the second electric telescopic rod 12 is contracted, the first electric telescopic rod 7 is extended, when the moving plate 15 leaks out of the micro storage cellar 2, the first linear motor 6 is started, the moving plate 6 is taken to the side right above the micro storage cellar 2, the operations of filling the micro storage material, spraying bacterial liquid and compacting are repeated, until the micro storage cellar 2 is filled with micro storage materials, when the micro storage cellar 2 is filled with the micro storage materials, the upper surface of a movable plate 15 and the top end of the micro storage cellar 2 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, at the moment, the movable plate 15 compacts the micro storage materials in the micro storage cellar 2, air in the micro storage materials can be pressed out, a fourth connecting plate 18 is fixed on the micro storage cellar 2 and the movable plate 15 again by utilizing a third bolt 19 and a fourth bolt 41, a sealing cover 16 is installed on a fixed cylinder 38 again, a sealing plug 17 is inserted in an air vent, and because a check valve is arranged on an exhaust pipe 37, the air in the micro storage cellar 2 can only not be discharged, so that the micro storage cellar 2 has good sealing performance after being filled with the micro storage materials, the existence of oxygen in the micro storage materials can also be reduced, the labor intensity is reduced, the success rate of the micro storage materials is improved, then a second bolt 14 is screwed off, and the fixed connection of the second connecting plate 13 and the movable plate 15 on the micro storage cellar 2 is disconnected, repeating the operation, and filling the micro storage material into the other micro storage cellar 2.
Example 2
In embodiment 1, once a layer of micro-storage material is filled in the micro-storage 2, a bacteria liquid is manually sprayed on the surface of the micro-storage material, and multiple layers of micro-storage material are often filled in the micro-storage 2, and thus, multiple times of bacteria liquid is manually sprayed, which is a great labor intensity, referring to fig. 1, 5 and 6, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the difference from embodiment 1 is that a water tank 20 is fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the base 1, the sides of the plurality of micro-storage 2 away from the first electric telescopic rod 7 are all fixed on the sides of the water tank 20, a feed port 29 is communicatively disposed on one end of the top wall of the water tank 20, the prepared bacteria liquid is added into the water tank 20 from the feed port 29, a water pump 23 is fixedly disposed on the bottom wall in the water tank 20, a water outlet pipe 24 is fixedly disposed on the water pump 23, one end of the water outlet pipe 24 away from the water pump 23 penetrates through the side wall of the water tank 20 and extends to the, one end of the hose 25, which is far away from the water outlet pipe 24, is communicated and fixedly provided with an inverted Z-shaped shunt pipe 26, the shunt pipe 26 is equidistantly communicated and fixedly provided with a spray head 36, one side of the outer top wall of the water tank 20 is fixedly provided with a second linear motor 31, a slide block of the second linear motor 31 is fixedly provided with a third fixing plate 42, the shunt pipe 26 is fixed on the third fixing plate 42, a second reinforcing rod 28 is vertically fixed on the third fixing plate 42, one end, which is far away from the third fixing plate 42, of the second reinforcing rod 28 is vertically fixed with a reinforcing ring 27, and the reinforcing ring 27 is sleeved and fixed on the shunt pipe 26. Through the combined action of the reinforcing ring 27 and the second reinforcing rod 28, the fixed connection point between the shunt tube 26 and the third fixing plate 42 can be increased, and the firmness of the fixed connection between the third fixing plate 42 and the shunt tube 26 is improved.
When the movable plate 15 compacts the micro-storage materials in the micro-storage cellar 2, the movable plate 15 is brought to one side right above the micro-storage cellar 2, before the micro-storage materials are filled in the micro-storage cellar 2 again, the second linear motor 31 is started, the second linear motor 31 drives the third fixing plate 42 to move, the third fixing plate 42 drives the shunt tube 26 to move, when the spray head 36 on the shunt tube 26 moves to the center position right above the micro-storage cellar 2, the second linear motor 31 stops moving, the water pump 23 is started, the water pump 23 enables the bacterial liquid in the water tank 20 to sequentially pass through the water outlet pipe 24, the hose 25 and the shunt tube 26, the bacterial liquid is uniformly sprayed to the micro-storage materials in the micro-storage cellar 2 through the spray head 36, then the water pump 23 stops working, the second linear motor 31 is started again, the shunt tube 26 is brought back to the original position by using the second linear motor 31, and the operations are repeated after the micro-storage materials are filled in the micro-storage cellar 2, the labor intensity can be reduced.
Example 3
In embodiment 2, the bacteria liquid for fermenting straw generally comprises bacteria, water and salt, since there is no stirring mechanism in the water tank 20, the bacteria liquid in the water tank 20 is easy to precipitate, especially the salt in the bacteria liquid directly affects the difference of the specific gravity of the bacteria liquid sprayed on each layer of micro-storage material, and affects the fermentation of the micro-storage material in the micro-storage cellar 2, referring to fig. 1, 6 and 7, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the difference with embodiment 2 is that a rectangular hole is arranged at the center of the top wall of the water tank 20, a motor 30 is fixed on a third fixing plate 42 between a shunt pipe 26 and a second reinforcing rod 28, the top end of an output shaft of the motor 30 penetrates through the third fixing plate 42 and the hole and extends to the inside of the water tank 20 to be fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 21, a stirring rod 22 is fixed on the rotating shaft 21 at equal distance and vertically, while the second linear motor 31 drives a nozzle 36 to spray the bacteria liquid on each layer of micro-storage material, the motor 30 under the edulcoration operating condition can follow third fixed plate 42 and move together, motor 30 drives axis of rotation 21 simultaneously and rotates, axis of rotation 21 drives puddler 22 and rotates, and then let puddler 22 stir the fungus liquid in the water tank 20, let the fungus in the fungus liquid, the more even that water and salt mix, avoid appearing the condition of sediment, and then guarantee that the composition proportion of the fungus liquid that sprays on every layer of little stock is the same, and then guarantee the fermentation success rate of little stock in the micro-storage cellar 2.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. A crop straw recycling device is characterized by comprising a base (1), micro-storage cellars (2) are equidistantly and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), two adjacent micro-storage cellars (2) are fixed together, a moving plate (15) is inserted on each micro-storage cellars (2), a sealing ring (33) is fixedly sleeved on each moving plate (15), the sealing rings (33) are in contact with the inner side wall of each micro-storage cellars (2), second fixing plates (40) are fixedly arranged on the top ends of the outer walls of the two sides of each micro-storage cellars (2), the top ends of the second fixing plates (40), the upper surface of each moving plate (15) and the top end of each micro-storage cellars (2) are located on the same horizontal plane, L-shaped fourth connecting plates (18) are clamped between the moving plates (15) and the second fixing plates (40), and fourth bolts (41) are mounted between the fourth connecting plates (18) and the second fixing plates (40) through threads, the improved air-conditioning device is characterized in that a second threaded hole (35) is formed in the upper surface of the moving plate (15), a third bolt (19) is installed in the second threaded hole (35) in a threaded manner, the third bolt (19) penetrates through a fourth connecting plate (18) in a threaded manner, two air holes are formed in the moving plate (15) between the two fourth connecting plates (18) in a penetrating manner, a filter screen (39) is fixedly arranged in each air hole, a sealing plug (17) is inserted into each air hole above the filter screen (39), the top end of each sealing plug (17) is arranged outside each air hole and fixedly provided with a sealing cover (16), a fixing cylinder (38) is sleeved on each sealing plug (17) coaxially, the bottom end of each fixing cylinder (38) is fixed on the upper surface of the moving plate (15), the inner side wall of each sealing cover (16) is meshed with the outer side wall of each fixing cylinder (38) in a threaded manner, and, an exhaust pipe (37) penetrates through and is fixedly arranged on the moving plate (15) between one first threaded hole (34) and the air hole, the exhaust pipe (37) is communicated with the interior of the micro storage cellar (2), and a one-way control valve is fixedly arranged on the exhaust pipe (37);
a second connecting plate (13) is arranged above one of the moving plates (15), second bolts (14) are arranged at both ends of the second connecting plate (13) in a threaded manner and penetrate through the second connecting plate (13), the second bolts (14) are arranged in first threaded holes (34) in a threaded manner, a second electric telescopic rod (12) is vertically and fixedly arranged on the second connecting plate (13) between the two second bolts (14), a third connecting plate (11) is vertically and fixedly arranged on one end, far away from the second connecting plate (13), of the second electric telescopic rod (12), a fixing column (9) is vertically and fixedly arranged on the third connecting plate (11) at one side of the second electric telescopic rod (12), a first electric telescopic rod (7) is fixedly arranged on one end, far away from the third connecting plate (11), of the first electric telescopic rod (7) is vertically and fixedly provided with a first linear motor (6), and a first electric telescopic rod (7) is fixed on a sliding block of the first linear motor (6), a supporting plate (5) is fixedly arranged on the first linear motor (6), and fixing mechanisms are jointly arranged between two ends of the supporting plate (5) and two micro-storage cellars (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021848161.3U CN213427125U (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2020-08-28 | Crop straw recovery processing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021848161.3U CN213427125U (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2020-08-28 | Crop straw recovery processing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213427125U true CN213427125U (en) | 2021-06-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021848161.3U Active CN213427125U (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2020-08-28 | Crop straw recovery processing device |
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| CN (1) | CN213427125U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114391379A (en) * | 2022-01-06 | 2022-04-26 | 吉林农业科技学院 | A fodder storage tank for breeding sika |
-
2020
- 2020-08-28 CN CN202021848161.3U patent/CN213427125U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114391379A (en) * | 2022-01-06 | 2022-04-26 | 吉林农业科技学院 | A fodder storage tank for breeding sika |
| CN114391379B (en) * | 2022-01-06 | 2022-12-30 | 吉林农业科技学院 | A fodder storage tank for breeding sika |
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