CN104509749A - Special straw silage for broiler chickens and production method thereof - Google Patents
Special straw silage for broiler chickens and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104509749A CN104509749A CN201410821444.1A CN201410821444A CN104509749A CN 104509749 A CN104509749 A CN 104509749A CN 201410821444 A CN201410821444 A CN 201410821444A CN 104509749 A CN104509749 A CN 104509749A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special straw silage for broiler chickens and a production method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of poultry feeds. The straw silage is produced by fermenting fresh sorgo straw and fresh corn straw, and specifically comprises the following components: 150-300 parts of sorgo straw, 100-150 parts of corn straw, 70-120 parts of alfalfa, 3-10 parts of herbal powder and 5-10 parts of premix. The special straw silage for the broiler chickens is reasonable in formula and convenient to produce, can strengthen the stomach to promote digestion and can improve the body immunity; the broiler chickens eating the straw silage for a long time have the growing speed which is above 8% higher than that of broiler chickens fed by ordinary feed, and has the illness rate which is only 12% that of the broiler chickens fed by the ordinary feed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to poultry feed technical field, particularly relate to the special straw silage of broiler chicken and production method thereof.
Background technology
The comprehensive utilization of countries in the world all most attention agricultural crop straw.China is grain-production big country, Ye Shi stalk big producing country.At present; the agricultural crop straw of China is mainly used in fuel, stock raising and retting fertilizer, and sugar grass and corn are as main non-staple food; its cultivated area is only second to the Main Function such as wheat, paddy rice; as can be seen here, the stalk output of this two classes crop is quite large, because it contains a large amount of nutriments; the exploitation of this two classes crop material define large-scale development; especially, in field of fodder, this two classes stalk is very many for the report making ensilage, but is mostly cattle and sheep pig feed.Also find no the ensilage closing chicken at present.Ensiling is greenfeed storage art technology, ensilage adopts fresh harvesting, containing the crop products (fodder maize) of a certain amount of sugar, byproduct (corn stalk, wheat straw, melon seedling), and herbage (clover) etc. is raw material.Raw material is cut into the length of 2 ~ 4 centimetres, and the soft person of the many quality of moisture content can be slightly long, and few hard person of quality is slightly short for moisture content.By various raw material mixing preparation, can be advisable with moisture content 55 ~ 70%.Deployed raw material to be closely filled in horizental silo/trench silo, special plastic bag or permanent silage tower and to seal, and wherein prescinds and also can rub with kneading machine alternative with blend step.Ripe ensilage color viridescent is to dark green, and quality softness is moistening, can preserve about 1 year.General ensiling is by the natural lactobacillus-fermented in raw material surface.But also use man-made additive to regulate sometimes, as the forced fermentation such as lactic acid bacteria, amylase, formaldehyde, salt carry out stopping fermentation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of formula rationally, the special straw silage of broiler chicken and the production method thereof of immunity of organisms can be improved.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The special straw silage of broiler chicken, be make with sugar grass, the fresh stalk of corn, Alfalfa fermentation, it is characterized in that: this ensilage is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: sweet sorghum stalk 150 ~ 300 parts, maize straw 100 ~ 150 parts, Alfalfa 70 ~ 120 parts, Chinese herbal medicine powder 3 ~ 10 parts, premix 5 ~ 10 parts.
Further, described Chinese herbal medicine powder component proportion is: Divine Comedy 10 parts, 12 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, radish seed 9 parts, the Radix Astragali 8 parts, Radix Codonopsis 7 parts, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 11 parts, rhizome of cyrtomium 10 parts, rhizoma atractylodis 12 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8 parts, 13 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, tsaoko 7 parts, Chinese yam 10 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 5 parts.
Further, described premix component proportion is: vitamin A >=300000IU/kg, vitamin D >=45000IU/kg, vitamin E >=2500IU/kg, Cobastab >=1200IU/kg, zinc >=4.8g/kg, manganese >=3.5g/kg, copper >=1.2g/kg, iron >=7.5g/kg, iodine >=0.04g/kg, selenium >=0.09/kg, cobalt >=0.01g/kg, boron >=0.01g/kg, all the other are bed material.
As preferably, the special straw silage of described broiler chicken, is characterized in that: this ensilage is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: sweet sorghum stalk 220 parts, maize straw 140 parts, Alfalfa 95 parts, Chinese herbal medicine powder 7.5 parts, premix 8 parts.
A production method for the special straw silage of broiler chicken, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) Chinese herbal medicine powder preparation: following herbal component is carried out mixing in the ratio of following weight portion, pulverize, mixes thoroughly, cross 60 mesh sieves, obtain Chinese herbal medicine powder for subsequent use: Divine Comedy 10 parts, 12 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, radish seed 9 parts, the Radix Astragali 8 parts, Radix Codonopsis 7 parts, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 11 parts, rhizome of cyrtomium 10 parts, rhizoma atractylodis 12 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8 parts, 13 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, tsaoko 7 parts, Chinese yam 10 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 5 parts;
2) lactic acid bacteria activation: be that the lactic acid bacteria powder of 1 × 1010cfu/ gram is dissolved in the sucrose water of 8% mass concentration by active lactic acid bacterial content, the temperature of sucrose water is 35 ~ 40 DEG C, and the mass ratio of lactic acid bacteria and sucrose water is 1:220; After stirring, activation obtains the lactobacillus suspension activated for 2 ~ 3 hours, for subsequent use;
3) spray: with rubbing a hay cutter, sweet sorghum stalk, Alfalfa, maize straw are rubbed silk and pulverized, be crushed to length 2 ~ 3 centimetres; Simultaneously with spray pattern, the lactobacillus suspension of activation is evenly sprayed on sweet sorghum stalk, Alfalfa, maize straw rubbing a hay cutter discharging opening, the lactobacillus suspension consumption of maize straw per ton is 4100 ~ 4200 grams, the lactobacillus suspension consumption of sweet sorghum stalk per ton is 3500 ~ 3800 grams, and the lactobacillus suspension consumption of Alfalfa per ton is 4200 ~ 4300 grams;
4) mix: Chinese herbal medicine powder composition premix and step 1 obtained mixes, and the mass ratio of premix and Chinese herbal medicine powder is 1:1 ~ 2.5; Again with through step 3) maize straw that processes, sweet sorghum stalk, Alfalfa mix;
5) by air dry or watering, regulate through step 5) maize straw that processes, sweet sorghum stalk, Alfalfa moisture be 60 ~ 80%;
6) with machine for forming cylindrical bale, mixed straw is broken into cylinder, tie up, then wrap up with black plastic film with the rope made of hemp or netting, described punch density is 720 ~ 750kg/m
3;
7) bag is wrapped up in coating and by the mixed straw tied up;
8) the mixed straw ensilage bag wrapping up in bag is placed on drying, ventilation, continuing fermentation 30 ~ 40 days, within 30 days, detects feed pH value later, when pH stablizes or fluctuates in 6.0 ~ 6.5 scopes, stop fermentation.
Compared with existing broiler fodder, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1) the special straw silage formula of broiler chicken of the present invention is reasonable, and easy to make, stomach invigorating disappears long-pending, improve immunity of organisms, the broiler chicken of Long-Time Service feed of the present invention, the broiler chicken fast more than 8% that the speed of growth is fed compared with normal diet, the rate of falling ill is only 12% of the broiler chicken that normal diet is fed.
2) the present invention with fresh straw, Alfalfa for raw material through fermentation make, maintain the original nutritional labeling of fresh stalk, especially maintain the composition such as trace element and amino acid, more easy to digest than common pellet, more easily absorb.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
The special straw silage of broiler chicken, be make with sugar grass, the fresh stalk of corn, Alfalfa fermentation, specifically this ensilage is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: sweet sorghum stalk 150 parts, maize straw 100 parts, Alfalfa 70 parts, Chinese herbal medicine powder 3 parts, premix 5 parts.
Wherein, described Chinese herbal medicine powder component proportion is: Divine Comedy 10 parts, 12 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, radish seed 9 parts, the Radix Astragali 8 parts, Radix Codonopsis 7 parts, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 11 parts, rhizome of cyrtomium 10 parts, rhizoma atractylodis 12 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8 parts, 13 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, tsaoko 7 parts, Chinese yam 10 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 5 parts.
Described premix component proportion is: vitamin A >=300000IU/kg, vitamin D >=45000IU/kg, vitamin E >=2500IU/kg, Cobastab >=1200IU/kg, zinc >=4.8g/kg, manganese >=3.5g/kg, copper >=1.2g/kg, iron >=7.5g/kg, iodine >=0.04g/kg, selenium >=0.09/kg, cobalt >=0.01g/kg, boron >=0.01g/kg, all the other are bed material.
A production method for the special straw silage of broiler chicken, comprises the following steps:
1) Chinese herbal medicine powder preparation: following herbal component is carried out mixing in the ratio of following weight portion, pulverize, mixes thoroughly, cross 60 mesh sieves, obtain Chinese herbal medicine powder for subsequent use: Divine Comedy 10 parts, 12 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, radish seed 9 parts, the Radix Astragali 8 parts, Radix Codonopsis 7 parts, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 11 parts, rhizome of cyrtomium 10 parts, rhizoma atractylodis 12 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8 parts, 13 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, tsaoko 7 parts, Chinese yam 10 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 5 parts;
2) lactic acid bacteria activation: be that the lactic acid bacteria powder of 1 × 1010cfu/ gram is dissolved in the sucrose water of 8% mass concentration by active lactic acid bacterial content, the temperature of sucrose water is 35 ~ 40 DEG C, and the mass ratio of lactic acid bacteria and sucrose water is 1:220; After stirring, activation obtains the lactobacillus suspension activated for 2 ~ 3 hours, for subsequent use;
3) spray: with rubbing a hay cutter, sweet sorghum stalk, Alfalfa, maize straw are rubbed silk and pulverized, be crushed to length 2 ~ 3 centimetres; Simultaneously with spray pattern, the lactobacillus suspension of activation is evenly sprayed on sweet sorghum stalk, Alfalfa, maize straw rubbing a hay cutter discharging opening, the lactobacillus suspension consumption of maize straw per ton is 4100 ~ 4200 grams, the lactobacillus suspension consumption of sweet sorghum stalk per ton is 3500 ~ 3800 grams, and the lactobacillus suspension consumption of Alfalfa per ton is 4200 ~ 4300 grams;
4) mix: Chinese herbal medicine powder composition premix and step 1 obtained mixes, and the mass ratio of premix and Chinese herbal medicine powder is 1:1 ~ 2.5; Again with through step 3) maize straw that processes, sweet sorghum stalk, Alfalfa mix;
5) by air dry or watering, regulate through step 5) maize straw that processes, sweet sorghum stalk, Alfalfa moisture be 60 ~ 80%;
6) with machine for forming cylindrical bale, mixed straw is broken into cylinder, tie up, then wrap up with black plastic film with the rope made of hemp or netting, described punch density is 720 ~ 750kg/m3;
7) bag is wrapped up in coating and by the mixed straw tied up;
8) the mixed straw ensilage bag wrapping up in bag is placed on drying, ventilation, continuing fermentation 30 ~ 40 days, within 30 days, detects feed pH value later, when pH stablizes or fluctuates in 6.0 ~ 6.5 scopes, stop fermentation.
Embodiment 2
The special straw silage of broiler chicken, this ensilage is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: sweet sorghum stalk 220 parts, maize straw 140 parts, Alfalfa 95 parts, Chinese herbal medicine powder 7.5 parts, premix 8 parts.
Wherein, described Chinese herbal medicine powder component proportion is: Divine Comedy 10 parts, 12 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, radish seed 9 parts, the Radix Astragali 8 parts, Radix Codonopsis 7 parts, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 11 parts, rhizome of cyrtomium 10 parts, rhizoma atractylodis 12 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8 parts, 13 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, tsaoko 7 parts, Chinese yam 10 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 5 parts.
Described premix component proportion is: vitamin A >=300000IU/kg, vitamin D >=45000IU/kg, vitamin E >=2500IU/kg, Cobastab >=1200IU/kg, zinc >=4.8g/kg, manganese >=3.5g/kg, copper >=1.2g/kg, iron >=7.5g/kg, iodine >=0.04g/kg, selenium >=0.09/kg, cobalt >=0.01g/kg, boron >=0.01g/kg, all the other are bed material.
Get the raw materials ready according to above-mentioned formula, then adopt the method fermenting and producing of same embodiment 1, but according to raw material condition, suitable adjustment is made to time, temperature etc. during the fermentation, to ensure efficient, high-quality.
Embodiment 3
The special straw silage of broiler chicken, be make with sugar grass, the fresh stalk fermentation of corn, specifically this ensilage is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: sweet sorghum stalk 300 parts, maize straw 150 parts, Alfalfa 120 parts, Chinese herbal medicine powder 10 parts, premix 10 parts.
Wherein, described Chinese herbal medicine powder component proportion is: Divine Comedy 10 parts, 12 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, radish seed 9 parts, the Radix Astragali 8 parts, Radix Codonopsis 7 parts, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 11 parts, rhizome of cyrtomium 10 parts, rhizoma atractylodis 12 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8 parts, 13 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, tsaoko 7 parts, Chinese yam 10 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 5 parts.
Described premix component proportion is: vitamin A >=300000IU/kg, vitamin D >=45000IU/kg, vitamin E >=2500IU/kg, Cobastab >=1200IU/kg, zinc >=4.8g/kg, manganese >=3.5g/kg, copper >=1.2g/kg, iron >=7.5g/kg, iodine >=0.04g/kg, selenium >=0.09/kg, cobalt >=0.01g/kg, boron >=0.01g/kg, all the other are bed material.
Get the raw materials ready according to above-mentioned formula, then adopt the method fermenting and producing of same embodiment 1, but according to raw material condition, suitable adjustment is made to time, temperature etc. during the fermentation, to ensure efficient, high-quality.
Claims (5)
1. the special straw silage of broiler chicken, be make with sugar grass, the fresh stalk fermentation of corn, it is characterized in that: this ensilage is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: sweet sorghum stalk 150 ~ 300 parts, maize straw 100 ~ 150 parts, Alfalfa 70 ~ 120 parts, Chinese herbal medicine powder 3 ~ 10 parts, premix 5 ~ 10 parts.
2. the special straw silage of broiler chicken as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: this ensilage is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: sweet sorghum stalk 220 parts, maize straw 140 parts, Alfalfa 95 parts, Chinese herbal medicine powder 7.5 parts, premix 8 parts.
3. the special straw silage of broiler chicken as described in claim 1,2, is characterized in that: described Chinese herbal medicine powder component proportion is: Divine Comedy 10 parts, 12 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, radish seed 9 parts, the Radix Astragali 8 parts, Radix Codonopsis 7 parts, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 11 parts, rhizome of cyrtomium 10 parts, rhizoma atractylodis 12 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8 parts, 13 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, tsaoko 7 parts, Chinese yam 10 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 5 parts.
4. the special straw silage of broiler chicken as described in claim 1,2, is characterized in that: described premix component proportion is: vitamin A >=300000IU/kg, vitamin D >=45000IU/kg, vitamin E >=2500IU/kg, Cobastab >=1200IU/kg, zinc >=4.8g/kg, manganese >=3.5g/kg, copper >=1.2g/kg, iron >=7.5g/kg, iodine >=0.04g/kg, selenium >=0.09/kg, cobalt >=0.01g/kg, boron >=0.01g/kg, all the other are bed material.
5. a production method for the special straw silage of broiler chicken according to claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) Chinese herbal medicine powder preparation: following herbal component is carried out mixing in the ratio of following weight portion, pulverize, mixes thoroughly, cross 60 mesh sieves, obtain Chinese herbal medicine powder for subsequent use: Divine Comedy 10 parts, 12 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, radish seed 9 parts, the Radix Astragali 8 parts, Radix Codonopsis 7 parts, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 11 parts, rhizome of cyrtomium 10 parts, rhizoma atractylodis 12 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8 parts, 13 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, tsaoko 7 parts, Chinese yam 10 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 5 parts;
2) lactic acid bacteria activation: be that the lactic acid bacteria powder of 1 × 1010cfu/ gram is dissolved in the sucrose water of 8% mass concentration by active lactic acid bacterial content, the temperature of sucrose water is 35 ~ 40 DEG C, and the mass ratio of lactic acid bacteria and sucrose water is 1:220; After stirring, activation obtains the lactobacillus suspension activated for 2 ~ 3 hours, for subsequent use;
3) spray: with rubbing a hay cutter, sweet sorghum stalk, Alfalfa, maize straw are rubbed silk and pulverized, be crushed to length 2 ~ 3 centimetres; Simultaneously with spray pattern, the lactobacillus suspension of activation is evenly sprayed on sweet sorghum stalk, Alfalfa, maize straw rubbing a hay cutter discharging opening, the lactobacillus suspension consumption of maize straw per ton is 4100 ~ 4200 grams, the lactobacillus suspension consumption of sweet sorghum stalk per ton is 3500 ~ 3800 grams, and the lactobacillus suspension consumption of Alfalfa per ton is 4200 ~ 4300 grams;
4) mix: Chinese herbal medicine powder composition premix and step 1 obtained mixes, and the mass ratio of premix and Chinese herbal medicine powder is 1:1 ~ 2.5; Again with through step 3) maize straw that processes, sweet sorghum stalk, Alfalfa mix;
5) by air dry or watering, regulate through step 5) maize straw that processes, sweet sorghum stalk, Alfalfa moisture be 60 ~ 80%;
6) with machine for forming cylindrical bale, mixed straw is broken into cylinder, tie up, then wrap up with black plastic film with the rope made of hemp or netting, described punch density is 720 ~ 750kg/m3;
7) bag is wrapped up in coating and by the mixed straw tied up;
8) the mixed straw ensilage bag wrapping up in bag is placed on drying, ventilation, continuing fermentation 30 ~ 40 days, within 30 days, detects feed pH value later, when pH stablizes or fluctuates in 6.0 ~ 6.5 scopes, stop fermentation.
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Cited By (10)
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| CN105360614A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-02 | 尹显亮 | Complete filling feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106490354A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-15 | 南宁学院 | A kind of method that utilization pineapple peel makes hay silage |
| CN106615668A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-05-10 | 佛山佳牧乐科技有限公司 | Silage feed and preparation method of silage feed |
| CN106721152A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 河池市金城江区科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of sheep feed of enhance immunity |
| CN107242349A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-10-13 | 兰州大学 | A kind of full mixed fermentation feed formula of sugar grass base and its shaping dry-making method of dried |
| CN107259091A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-10-20 | 诸城康诚农牧发展有限公司 | A kind of auxiliary fodder for improving immunity of meat chickens and preparation method thereof |
| CN108835369A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-11-20 | 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of novel silage corn feed production method |
| CN109601707A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-04-12 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of ensilage and preparation method thereof containing sugar grass and clover |
| CN109997956A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-12 | 梁文洪 | A kind of tsaoko branches and leaves zymotechnique |
| CN112515052A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-03-19 | 山东泉水环保科技有限公司 | Process for producing feed by using plant fibers as raw materials |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105360614A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-02 | 尹显亮 | Complete filling feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106490354A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-15 | 南宁学院 | A kind of method that utilization pineapple peel makes hay silage |
| CN106615668A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-05-10 | 佛山佳牧乐科技有限公司 | Silage feed and preparation method of silage feed |
| CN106721152A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 河池市金城江区科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of sheep feed of enhance immunity |
| CN107259091A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-10-20 | 诸城康诚农牧发展有限公司 | A kind of auxiliary fodder for improving immunity of meat chickens and preparation method thereof |
| CN107242349A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-10-13 | 兰州大学 | A kind of full mixed fermentation feed formula of sugar grass base and its shaping dry-making method of dried |
| CN108835369A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-11-20 | 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of novel silage corn feed production method |
| CN109601707A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-04-12 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of ensilage and preparation method thereof containing sugar grass and clover |
| CN109997956A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-12 | 梁文洪 | A kind of tsaoko branches and leaves zymotechnique |
| CN112515052A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-03-19 | 山东泉水环保科技有限公司 | Process for producing feed by using plant fibers as raw materials |
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