CN102657292A - Compound feed for 0-21-days-old broiler chicken and preparation method of compound feed - Google Patents
Compound feed for 0-21-days-old broiler chicken and preparation method of compound feed Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a compound feed for 0-21-days-old broiler chicken and a preparation method of the compound feed. The compound feed is prepared from various raw materials of corn, flour, soybean meal, 60% of corn protein powder, soybean oil, limestone, calcium hydrophosphate, salt, antimicrobial peptide for the poultry, choline chloride, methionine, threonine, lysine, compound enzyme of corn and soybean meal, premixed vitamin compound, premix compound of trace elements and traditional Chinese medicine addictives. The preparation method for the compound feed comprises the following steps of: weighing all raw materials; putting the raw materials into a pulverizer to be pulverized; putting the pulverized raw materials into a mixer to be uniformly mixed; and granulating the mixed raw materials in a granulator after mixing. The compound feed has the beneficial effects that the compound feed disclosed by the invention is added with the traditional Chinese medicine addictives, so that the compound feed can meet the all nature requirements of the green food, diseases can be prevented, the immunity of the organism is enhanced, and the production performance of the broiler chicken can be improved so as to create favorable social value and economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to broiler chickens mixed feed, particularly a kind of fryer 0-21 age in days mixed feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
For a long time, people usually prevent and treat livestock and poultry through in livestock and poultry diet, adding antibiosis, improve health status and the production performance of animal.Yet; In recent years discover that in the animal daily ration adding antibiotic brings serious negative effect for mankind itself's health and Environmental security: 1. in livestock and poultry meat and the edibility internal organ thereof; The situation of antibiotic residue severe overweight becomes increasingly conspicuous, and direct threats consumer's is healthy; 2. the quality of meat, local flavor, tender degree descend, and directly influence the sustainable development of aquaculture; 3. residues of antibiotics causes the human allergy, and the endogenous pathogen develops immunity to drugs, and can reduce the curative effect of antibiotic to the human infectious disease through food chain transport, even invalid; 4. after antibiotic follower or human excrement and urine are excreted in the environment, serious pollution of ecological environment.
Along with growth in the living standard, the livestock products safety problem becomes the focus that people pay close attention to day by day.In numerous factors that influence the livestock products quality, feed is the direct factor that is related to livestock products quality and security, exploitation is efficient, noresidue, non-harmful safe feed additive are social developments requirement and inevitable outcome.Antibioticly limit the use of, the research and development of forbidding and antibiotic substitute receive extensive concern in the whole world, the research of antibiotic substitute has become a kind of development trend.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, a kind of double action that has the property of medicine and trophism concurrently is provided, not only preventable disease but also can improve the broiler fodder of production performance.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose; The invention provides a kind of fryer 0-21 age in days mixed feed, the various raw materials in the said mixed feed comprise: corn, flour, dregs of beans, 60% corn protein powder, soybean oil, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, fowl are with little ecology, Choline Chloride, methionine, threonine, lysine, corn dregs of beans complex enzyme, vitamin premix, microelement pre-mix material, Chinese medicine additive.
The percentage by weight of the various raw materials in the said mixed feed is: corn 56-61%; Flour 4-6%; Dregs of beans 24-28%; 60% corn protein powder 2-4%; Soybean oil 0.4-0.6%; Stone flour 1.0-1.5%; Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.0-1.5%; Salt 0.2-0.4%; Fowl is with little ecological 0.02-0.05%; Choline Chloride 0.05-0.15%; Methionine 0.1-0.3%; Threonine 0.1-0.3%; Lysine 0.4-0.6%; Corn dregs of beans complex enzyme 0.05-0.2%; Vitamin premix 0.2-0.4%; Microelement pre-mix material 0.1-0.3%; Chinese medicine additive 0.5-2%; The percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%.
The percentage by weight of various Chinese medicine materials is in the said Chinese medicine additive: Radix Angelicae Sinensis 5-10%, dried orange peel 5-10%, medical stone 10-25%, Radix Codonopsis 5-35%, Radix Astragali 5-15%, plantain seed 5-10%, cortex albiziae 5-10%, Chinese bulbul 5-20%, honeysuckle 5-20%, dandelion 5-20%, cordate houttuynia 5-20%, hawthorn 5-20%; The percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned Chinese medicine material is 100%.
The preparation method of said Chinese medicine additive is: take by weighing all Chinese medicine material mixed grindings according to percentage by weight and become 150～200 order fine powders; Be prepared into said Chinese medicine additive; The grinding particle size of bulk drug is 2～5mm, makes its fine powder amount reach more than 92% of the total material of Chinese medicine additive.
Said stone flour is directly to be pulverized by fat lime stone to get, and its calcium carbonate content is more than 95%, and calcium content is more than 38%.
Said fowl uses little ecology to be in Bifidobacterium, enterococcus, bacillus, actinomyces, saccharomycete, clostridium butyricum and the lactic acid bacteria one or more.
The main component of said vitamin premix is in every kilogram of premix: vitamin A 2667-5000KIU, cholecalciferol 768-2015KIU, prokeyvit 700-1750mg, vitamin B1 >=900mg, vitamin E >=7500IU, vitamin B6 >=1600mg, pantothenic acid >=3600 mg, niacinamide >=10667mg, carrier is cornstarch and dephenolization cottonseed protein.
The main component of said microelement pre-mix material is in every kilogram of premix: copper 7000-10000mg, iron 50000-200000mg, manganese 100000-155000mg, zinc 9000-17500mg, selenium 500-1000, iodine 200-800, cobalt 100-500, diluent are calcium monohydrogen phosphate.
Said corn dregs of beans complex enzyme be Shandong Liuhe Farming Science and Technology Park Co., Ltd produce six with enzyme fowl with corn dregs of beans type complex enzyme.
Said corn protein powder is the corn protein powder that contains 60% percentage by weight albumen; Said methionine is 99% methionine; Said threonine is 98% threonine; Said lysine is 70% lysine.
In order better to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of fryer 0-21 age in days mixed feed, and said preparation process is following:
(1) take by weighing all raw materials by weight percentage, drop into pulverizer and pulverize, pulverizer sieve sheet is 1-3mm;
(2) drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 20s;
(3) mix back input granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 75-80 ℃, and the last aperture of the classifying screen of granulator is 2.5-3.5mm, and following aperture is 1-2mm.
Wherein, pulverizer sieve sheet is preferably 2mm in the said step (1).
Pelleting temperature is preferably 77 ℃ in the said step (3), and the last aperture of the classifying screen of granulator is preferably 3mm, and following aperture is preferably 1.5mm.
The beneficial effect that the technical scheme that the embodiment of the invention provides is brought is: feed of the present invention adds Chinese medicine additive, reaches the requirement of pollution-free food pure natural, not only prevent disease; Enhancing body's immunological function is driven away harmful parasite in the body, beneficial microbe group in the control agent; And can improve digestibility, the utilization rate of nutriment, and strengthen the metabolism of livestock and poultry, stimulate circulation; Improve the speed of growth and effectively substitute antibiotic use; In addition, the production performance of fryer be can improve, favorable social and economic interests created.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The embodiment of the invention 1 provides a kind of fryer 0-21 age in days mixed feed, and various raw materials and percentage by weight thereof are in the mixed feed: corn 59.32%, flour 5.5%, dregs of beans 26.21%, 60% corn protein powder 4%, soybean oil 0.5%, stone flour 1.25%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.25%, salt 0.35%, fowl are with little ecological 0.04%, Choline Chloride 0.13%, methionine 0.15%, threonine 0.2%, lysine 0.5%, corn dregs of beans complex enzyme 0.1%, vitamin premix 0.3%, microelement pre-mix material 0.2%.
Wherein, stone flour is directly to be pulverized by fat lime stone to get, and its calcium carbonate content is more than 95%, and calcium content is more than 38%.
Fowl uses little ecology to be Bifidobacterium, enterococcus, saccharomycete and clostridium butyricum.
The main component of vitamin premix is in every kilogram of premix: vitamin A 3750KIU, cholecalciferol 1343KIU, prokeyvit 1198mg, vitamin B1 1698mg, vitamin E 7533IU, vitamin B6 1800mg, pantothenic acid 3650 mg, niacinamide 11667mg, carrier is cornstarch and dephenolization cottonseed protein.
The main component of microelement pre-mix material is in every kilogram of premix: copper 8370mg, iron 167000mg, manganese 139000mg, zinc 137000mg, selenium 800, iodine 500, cobalt 300, diluent are calcium monohydrogen phosphate.
A kind of preparation method of fryer 0-21 age in days mixed feed also is provided simultaneously, and its preparation method comprises:
(1) take by weighing all raw materials by weight percentage, drop into pulverizer and pulverize, pulverizer sieve sheet is 2.5mm;
(2) drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 20s;
(3) mix back input granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 79 ℃, and the last aperture of the classifying screen of granulator is 3.5mm, and following aperture is 2mm.
The broiler fodder of the present invention that obtains according to above-mentioned percentage by weight and preparation method; Through experimental analysis, its nutritional labeling is: metabolizable energy 3015MJ/kg, crude protein 20%, lysine 5%, methionine 0.63%, crude fibre 4.5%, ash 6.5%, salt content 0.5%, calcium content 0.8%, phosphorus content 1.6%.
Embodiment 2
The embodiment of the invention 2 provides a kind of fryer 0-21 age in days mixed feed, and various raw materials and percentage by weight thereof are in the mixed feed: corn 60.22%, flour 5%, dregs of beans 26.2%, 60% corn protein powder 3%, soybean oil 0.5%, stone flour 1.16%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.17%, salt 0.31%, fowl are with little ecological 0.04%, Choline Chloride 0.1%, methionine 0.15%, threonine 0.1%, lysine 0.45%, corn dregs of beans complex enzyme 0.07%, vitamin premix 0.3%, microelement pre-mix material 0.15%, Chinese medicine additive 1.08%;
Wherein, the percentage by weight of various Chinese medicine materials is in the Chinese medicine additive: Radix Angelicae Sinensis 5%, dried orange peel 5%, medical stone 11%, Radix Codonopsis 19%, the Radix Astragali 5%, plantain seed 5%, cortex albiziae 6%, the Chinese bulbul 13%, honeysuckle 9%, dandelion 7%, cordate houttuynia 6%, hawthorn 9%;
The preparation method of Chinese medicine additive is: take by weighing all Chinese medicine material mixed grindings according to percentage by weight and become 180 order fine powders, be prepared into said Chinese medicine additive, the grinding particle size of bulk drug is 3mm, makes its fine powder amount reach more than 92% of the total material of Chinese medicine additive.
Wherein, stone flour is directly to be pulverized by fat lime stone to get, and its calcium carbonate content is more than 95%, and calcium content is more than 38%.
Fowl uses little ecology to be bacillus, actinomyces and lactic acid bacteria.
The main component of vitamin premix is in every kilogram of premix: vitamin A 3550KIU, cholecalciferol 1415KIU, prokeyvit 1250mg, vitamin B1 1700mg, vitamin E 7500IU, vitamin B6 1800mg, pantothenic acid 3650 mg, niacinamide 11667mg, carrier is cornstarch and dephenolization cottonseed protein.
The main component of microelement pre-mix material is in every kilogram of premix: copper 8300mg, iron 167000mg, manganese 130000mg, zinc 137000mg, selenium 800, iodine 500, cobalt 300, diluent are calcium monohydrogen phosphate.
Probiotics is claimed probiotic (Probi.otics) again, is formed through processing and fermentation by microorganisms such as Bifidobacterium, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, saccharomycete, photosynthetic bacterias, is rich in compositions such as lactic acid, amino acid, vitamin and physiological activator.It can adjust normal microorganism species balance in the animal and bird intestines, enhancing body immunologic function. promote digesting and assimilating of feed, improve food conversion ratio to have multiple functions such as disease-resistant, promotion growth of animals or poultry.It is little to use this product to drop into, and income is big, does not develop immunity to drugs, and livestock and poultry are had no side effect, and noresidue is polluted, and belongs to green product in fact.
The mechanism of action of probiotics it is generally acknowledged that probiotics promotes the mechanism of action of livestock birds health to comprise the following aspects: GI ecological environment is improved in (1); Research shows: livestock and poultry self and many pathogenic bacteria can produce various noxious materials, like metabolism products such as glue, ammonia, bacteriotoxin, oxygen radicals.Some beneficial bacterium can stop in synthesizing of toxicity glue and ammonia or the decomposition and bacteriotoxin, thereby avoids these harmful substances to the histiocytic infringement of animal body.Lactic acid bacteria can produce organic acid and antibacterial material, reduces pH value in the enteron aisle, and reduction potential helps animal growth and development and keeps health.(2) set up and keep the intestinal microecology balance, research shows: the microorganism that lives away from home in the animal and bird intestines is mainly anaerobic bacteria.Generally, beneficial bacterium and pathogenic bacteria keep certain proportion in the enteron aisle, when condition changes. this dysequilibrium, thus pathogenic bacteria breed in a large number. and cause livestock and poultry ill.After the aerobic-type probio gets into alimentary canal. growth and breeding consumes a large amount of oxygen in the enteron aisle.Through " biology is taken oxygen by force " the aerobic-type pathogenic bacteria are descended significantly, thereby play the effect that prevents that animal is ill.Research is also found. probio can be colonizated between surface such as mucous membrane, skin or the cell orderlyly and form biological barrier, and these barriers can stop the field planting of pathogenic microorganism.Play occupy-place, contention trophism.Form the protection barrier through mutualism, stop the intrusion of pathogen.Thereby the field planting to pathogenic bacteria produces inhibitory action.(3) zymetology effect and trophism, probio can produce various digestive ferments in the livestock and poultry body, improve food conversion ratio.Like bacillus very strong protease, lipase, amylase activity are arranged. complicated carbohydrate in can also the degrading plant forage.Lactic acid bacteria can be synthesized multivitamin and supplied livestock and poultry to absorb, and produces the wriggling that organic acid is strengthened intestines. promote constant and trace elements absorbed.Can keep the structure of animal intestinal villi and improve its function through electron-microscope scanning confirmation probio, thereby promote absorbing of nutriment.(4) improve the fowl poultry immune function, the research proof: probio has positive influences to immune system, and active bacteria formulation can strengthen the immune response of animal to pathogen, and the mortifier of its generation can improve the efficient of antibody.
Various property of Chinese materia medica introductions in the Chinese medicine additive:
Radix Angelicae Sinensis: its flavor is sweet and weigh, so specially can enrich blood, its gas is light and hot, thus again can promoting circulation of blood, and bowl spares has, in going benefit is arranged, the gas medicine in the sincere blood, the also panacea in the blood.About mending of assistant to mend then, thus can support nutrition blood, the tonifying Qi production of sperm, five viscera settling, body by force, beneficial mind, all tangible deficient diseases, nothing is unsuitable.Assistant logical to attack then, so the defaecation bitterly of dispelling, relieving rigidity of muscles and joints is controlled contraction, paralysis, card such as dry, puckery.Seek void and the exterior syndrome being not relieved person, help with agent such as bavin, Pueraria lobota, fiber crops, osmanthus, the Biao Weire that can loose greatly, and table is not held back the person, and assistant can be shown again with rheum officinale and so on admittedly.Precisely because gas Xin Erdong, so desire its quiet person when keeping away it, the sliding benefaction of property is defecated and is not consolidated the person when keeping away it.All cloudy moderate heat Sheng persons, the active blood of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, also non-institute is suitable, cloudy deficiency of YANG of middle-JIAO person, Radix Angelicae Sinensis can nourish blood, and is indispensable.
Dried orange peel: regulate the flow of vital energy with in, eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm, sharp water defaecation.Cure mainly incoordination between the spleen and the stomach, abdominal distention, do not feel like eating, the vomiting hiccup; Phlegm-damp obstructing lung, coughing with a lot of sputum, the chest diaphragm is full vexed, vertigo; Oedema, difficult urination, constipation; Acute mastitis sore tinea, middle fish crab is malicious, wine is malicious.Be used for diseases such as fullness and oppression of chest and abdomen.The hot logical temperature of loosing of orange peel, fragrant odour is longer than and is regulated the flow of vital energy, and can go into the spleen lung, so can go diffusing sluggishness of lung-QI, again can promoting the circulation of qi wide in, be used for lung qi and gather around stagnant, chest diaphragm ruffian and completely reach diseases such as the taste stagnation of the circulation of vital energy, abdominal fullness and distention.Temperature eliminating dampness and can invigorating the spleen promoting the circulation of qi, so be usually used in diseases such as damp retention in middle-jiao, gastral cavity abdominal distension is vexed, the loose stool tongue is greasy, but compatibility rhizoma atractylodis, the bark of official magnolia are with usefulness.Be good at eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegmly again, stop up the key medicines commonly used of lung, the many coughs of phlegm for controlling wet phlegm, every and the tuber of pinellia, Poria cocos are with usefulness.Be used for that insufficiency of the spleen diet reduces, indigestion, and disease such as n and V, eliminating dampness and can spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite is applicable to diseases such as weakness of the spleen and the stomach, diet minimizing, indigestion, stool diarrhea, fit applications such as normal and genseng, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Poria cocos.Can invigorating the spleen because of it, can regulate the flow of vital energy again, so often make, can make tonify without causing stagnation as the assistant of Qi-tonifying drug, prevent to stop up the effect of expanding of doing of holding back.In addition, orange peel again can with in, can control stomach Qi rising, n and V.
Medical stone is the traditional remedies of China, has the effect of soothing the liver, the removing toxicity for eliminating carbuncles of being good for the stomach, anti-ageing health care.Its main constituent has SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3 and CO2 etc.Medical stone has good stripping property and ion-exchange performance, and stripping property is better in sour environment.The pH value is 2.0 ~ 3.5 in the chicken stomach, and therefore, medical stone can increase required macroelement of fryer and trace element, and good trophism is arranged.Medical stone also has certain biologically active, can promote the metabolism of organism and grows.Medical stone has loose structure, therefore suction-operated is arranged, and can adsorb noxious material, gas and moisture in the enteron aisle; Suppress the breeding of bacterium through the nitrogen in the absorption combination bacterioprotein; Harmful intestinal tract bacteria is reduced, the attenuation of intestines wall bacterial membrane, thus promote to digest and assimilate.It can also prolong feed in the gastral time of staying, promotes to digest and assimilate, and improves efficiency of feed utilization, reduces food consumption.
Radix Codonopsis: property is flat, sweet, little acid of distinguishing the flavor of.Return spleen, lung channel.Tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, invigorating the spleen benefit lung.Be used for a little less than the spleen deficiency syndrome of the lung, the palpitaition of breathing hard, anorexia and loose stool, void is breathed with cough and is coughed, and interior heat is quenched one's thirst." book on Chinese herbal medicine justice " carries: Radix Codonopsis power ability tonifying spleen nourishing the stomach, and moistening lung is promoted the production of body fluid, gas in the tendon fortune, this is very mutually not far away with genseng.Its outstanding valuable person, invigorating the spleen fortune and not dry is then grown stomach-Yin and wet, and moistening lung and do not violate is cold and coolly nourished blood and is not grown greasyly partially, inspires clear sun, gas in the vibration, and do not have dry fraud just.Radix Astragali tonifying Qi, can rise enriching spleen-QI, can show admittedly by beneficial lung again.The Radix Codonopsis tonifying Qi can only the invigorating the spleen tonifying Qi, does not have the power of solid table, but Radix Codonopsis can also nourishing generate fluid, and the Radix Astragali does not then have the effect of promoting the production of body fluid, the Radix Astragali ability Li Shui that holds concurrently, and Radix Codonopsis does not have the Li Shui effect.This two flavors medicine share can tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, improves resistance.
The Radix Astragali: sweet, tepor; Return lung, spleen, liver, kidney channel.Be used for the effect that invigorating qi for consolidating superficies, arrest sweating take off, hold in the palm sore myogenic, inducing diuresis for removing edema admittedly." book on Chinese herbal medicine meets former " carries: the Radix Astragali is can tonifying five zang organs all empty, controls arteries and veins string spontaneous perspiration, rushes down yin fire, removes lung heat, losslessly then sends out, and has sweat then to end.It is weak to be used to treat the deficiency of vital energy, and the sinking of qi of middle-jiao is rushed down prolapse of the anus for a long time, the uterine bleeding of having blood in stool, and the exterior deficiency spontaneous perspiration, ulcer is difficult bursts, and bursts for a long time and does not hold back, and the deficiency of blood is sallow, and interior heat is quenched one's thirst, chronic nephritis, albuminuria, diabetes etc.The bowl spares of astragalus root benefit gas is given birth to solid table holder sore.The Radix Astragali is a good medicine of promoting resistance and defence disease.
Plantain seed: contain volume mucus, plantenolic acid (Planterolic acid), plantain seed glucoside (Plantaginin), plantenolic acid (Plantenolic acid), butanedioic acid (Succinic acid), adenine (Adenine or 6-Aminopurine), choline (Choline), Catalpol (Catalpol), protein and various aliphatic acid (palmitic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, leukotrienes etc.), contain acidic mucopolysaccharide plantasan (Plantasan) in the mucus.Still contain vitamin A, B1.Have tangible diuresis and eliminate the phlegm and antitussive effect, " property of medicine is sunk " carried it: can remove the wind poison, and hepatic stroke heat, malicious wind dotting punch order, red pain is hidden from view, and the ambition dysphoria with smothery sensation is gone in the cerebralgia lacrimation.
Cortex albiziae: nature and flavor are sweet, flat.The merit that Xie Yu and blood, the peaceful heart, subduing inflammation are arranged.Have control that confused and worried, melancholy, insomnia, lung carbuncle, carbuncle are swollen, the effect of scrofula, muscles and bones folding wound.The administration of cortex albiziae decoction rat oral gavage can suppress its peritonaeum mast cell degranulation, and in vitro test also has similar effect.The cortex albiziae decoction can obviously suppress sensitization process and the antibody production process of antigen (horse serum) to rat.Its active ingredient seemingly is a heat-resisting water-soluble substances.The contained polysaccharide of cortex albiziae is 73% to mice transplanted tumor S180 inhibiting rate.
The Chinese bulbul: bitter, cold in nature; Return stomach, large intestine channel; Have clearing heat and detoxicatingly, remove heat from the blood and relieve diarrhea the effect of removing dampness and destroying parasites; Cure mainly the pyrotoxic dysentery disease, nosebleed epistaxis, bleeding; Band down; Pruritus vulvae, carbuncle sore, scrofula antibacterial action; The bright juice of the Chinese bulbul, decoction, ethanol extract equal the external tangible antibacterial action that all has, and can suppress the growth of staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, shigella dysenteriae, hay bacillus, typhoid bacillus, detection of Salmonella etc.Anemonin acts in addition corynebacterium diphtheriae, staphylococcus, streptococcus, Escherichia coli, tubercle bacillus, and the Chinese bulbul and compound thereof such as baitouweng decoction all have inhibitory action to dermatophyte, saccharomycete, trypanosome, Candida albicans etc.The Chinese bulbul have the stronger fungi effect of killing.The Chinese bulbul also has slight inhibitory action to the small white mouse influenza infection, and its infusion can prolong the time-to-live of influenza virus infection PR8 strain mouse, alleviates lung inflammation.Chinese bulbul ethanol extract has calmness, analgesic activity.
Honeysuckle: the heat-clearing poison that looses, Compendium of Material Medica carry " honeysuckle, being good at is malicious, so control ulcer, pyogenic infections, sore tinea ... ".Since ancient times, honeysuckle is usually used in clearing heat and detoxicating, the heating of treatment warm disease, toxic-heat and blood stasis, diseases such as large carbuncle.Modern pharmacological research shows, that honeysuckle has is antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, regulate the effect traditional Chinese medical science such as immunity and think that honeysuckle is cold in nature, flavor is sweet, gas is flat, have clearing heat and detoxicating effect, can treat diseases such as hot malicious early stage of pyogenic infection of skin, ulcer furunculosis.And have the diffusing effect of a surname concurrently.The honeysuckle antipyretic and antidote functions is quite strong.Honeysuckle can delay the pathology effect of Respirovirus pair cell, is clearing heat and detoxicating representative medicine, and hot malicious essence is except that containing multiple pathogenic microorganisms, and microbial toxin also accounts for critical positions.Honeysuckle preparation lumbar injection can reduce obviously that the leukocyte count of rabbit descends due to the endotoxin of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and deviation to the left phenomenon etc. has obvious antagonism.The honeysuckle compatibility root of large-flowered skullcap is prepared into poisoning symptom and the death that preparation can obviously alleviate rabbit due to the Pseudomonas aeruginosa endotoxin.
Dandelion: effect with resisting pathogenic microbes; Dandelion Injectable Solution has stronger bactericidal action to staphylococcus aureus antibody-resistant bacterium, hemolytic streptococcus in vitro, and Diplococcus pneumopniae, meningococcus, corynebacterium diphtheriae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, proteus, shigella dysenteriae, typhoid bacillus etc. and micrococcus catarrhalis are also had certain bactericidal action.Dandelion extract (1:400) can suppress tulase in vitro.Dandelion water decoction (1:80) can delay ECHO11 virocyte pathology.Taraxol extract 31mg/kg can kill Leptospira.The water logging agent has inhibitory action to the various skin fungi.Decoction gives rat oral, absorbs well, can keep certain antibacterial action in the urine.Also have protect the liver, the effect of cholagogic, irritate stomach or with the Dandelion Injectable Solution injection with the dandelion decoction, the glutamic-pyruvic transaminase that carbon tetrachloride is caused raises obvious inhibitory action is arranged; Can significantly alleviate the Histological change that the carbon tetrachloride liver damage causes.There is report to point out that dandelion has choleretic effect in animal.Dandelion liquid is irritated stomach can make gall-bladder shrink, and oddi's sphincter is lax, helps bile and enters in the intestines.Effective to chronic gallbladder spasmolytic and calculosis clinically.Also has immunologic function; The dandelion decoction can significantly improve PBLC blast transformation rate external; The dandelion polysaccharide can significantly strengthen ehrlich carcinoma and MM46 tumor-cell antigen induced mice foot pad delayed allergy intensity; And the more effective more backward characteristics of administration time are arranged, promptly administration has obvious effect next day of the administration on the 11st～20 after the antigenic stimulus or 2～20.Dandelion polysaccharide lumbar injection can significantly strengthen the CDCC of mouse antibodies dependence macrophage.
Cordate houttuynia: suffering is slightly cold.Return lung channel; Be used as medicine; The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that its flavor is hot, cold, can be clearing heat and detoxicating, the detumescence of row's pain treats sore, promoting urination and removing dampness, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, and use and control real heat, heat poison, damp evil, disease heat and be the lung carbuncle of trouble, sore swollen toxin, hemorrhoidal hemorrhage, retention of heat in the spleen and stomach etc.; List is used or the compatibility compound, the equal determined curative effect of the use of oral administration and externally or multiple Dietotherapy method among the people.Pharmacological research, the cordate houttuynia master contains volatile oil, and multiple components such as decanoyl acetaldehyde decanoy acetaldehyde have the inhibition antibacterial action to various Xenorhabduses, coccus, influenza virus, Leptospira etc., and can improve the human immunity regulatory function.
Hawthorn: contain multivitamin, crataegolic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, malic acid etc., also contain mineral matters such as flavonoids, lactone, carbohydrate, protein, fat and calcium, phosphorus, iron, contained lipolytic enzyme can promote the digestion of fat food.Promote functions such as gastric secretion and increase stomach endoenzyme element.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that hawthorn has effects such as long-pendingization of disappearing stagnates, convergence ends dysentery, activate blood circulation and disperse blood clots.Cure mainly diseases such as eating accumulation, chest diaphragm ruffian are full, the amenorrhoea of hernia blood stasis.Contain drug ingedients such as mountain terpene and brass class in the hawthorn; Have significant hemangiectasis and hypotensive effect; The function that strengthens cardiac muscle, arrhythmia, adjusting blood fat and cholesterol level is arranged; Hawthorn has the effect that activates blood circulation and disperses blood clots, and helps to remove local extravasated blood state, and traumatic injury is had auxiliary curative effect; The generation of free radical can blocked and reduce to flavonoids that hawthorn is contained and materials such as vitamin C, carrotene, and the immunity of ability enhancing body has anti-aging, anticancer effect; Having in the hawthorn relievings asthma reduces phlegm, suppresses bacterium, the treatment abdominal pain diarrhea composition.
A kind of preparation method of fryer 0-21 age in days mixed feed also is provided simultaneously, and its preparation method comprises:
(1) take by weighing all raw materials by weight percentage, drop into pulverizer and pulverize, pulverizer sieve sheet is 2mm;
(2) drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 20s;
(3) mix back input granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 77 ℃, and the last aperture of the classifying screen of granulator is 3mm, and following aperture is 1.5mm.
The definite of concrete optimal processing parameter needs to combine the production performance of animal and the energy consumption and the production efficiency of workshop to take all factors into consideration.(1) grinding particle size, along with reducing of grinding particle size, efficiency of feed utilization increases, but production efficiency descends, energy consumption increases simultaneously, comprehensive six with processing of feed for many years and breed experience, we think that finally the pulverizer of optimum efficiency sieves sheet at 2.0mm; (2) incorporation time, according to the power of mixer, the best mixing time that we confirm is 20s; (3) pelleting temperature is taken all factors into consideration the best gelatinization point of starch and is reduced amino acid whose loss, and we confirm that best pelleting temperature is 75-80 ℃, are splendid point with 77 ℃; (4) feed granules size, according to the characteristics of searching for food of chick, we confirm that finally the feed granules diameter is the little broken material of 1.5-3mm.The broiler fodder of under this technological parameter, producing has the performance of good production performance, and production efficiency is the highest simultaneously, and economic benefit is best.
The broiler fodder of the present invention that obtains according to above-mentioned percentage by weight and preparation method; Through experimental analysis, its nutritional labeling is: metabolizable energy 3020MJ/kg, crude protein 20%, lysine 6%, methionine 0.63%, crude fibre 3%, ash 5%, salt content 0.5%, calcium content 1.0%, phosphorus content 0.8%.
Contrast test
Experiment selects for use young 480 of the public female mixing of 1 age in days Luo Si, 308 meat sold on the market chicks to be divided into 4 experimental group at random; Experimental group 1 (control group 1) is not for adding antibiotic traditional broiler fodder; Experimental group 2 (control group 2) is for adding antibiotic traditional broiler fodder, and experimental group 3 (embodiment group 1) and experimental group 4 (embodiment group 2) are respectively the broiler fodder of the embodiment of the invention 1 and embodiment 2.Every group of 6 repetitions, each repeats to raise 20; At feed the respectively feed of 4 experimental group of fryer 1-21d.
Test chicken adopts shop, ground rice husk flat foster, free choice feeding and drinking-water.Adopt whole house to brood, hot-blast stove hot-water heating temperature control, the house temperature is 34 ℃ when advancing young bird at first, reduces by 2 ℃ later on weekly.The duration of test immune programme for children is: 7 ages in days ewcastle disease-biography Zhi Erlian seedling collunarium, ewcastle disease-influenza bigeminy oil seepage hypodermic injection simultaneously; 14 age in days bursa of farbricius drinking-water; 21 age in days ewcastle diseases drinking-water.The test place is the research and development test site, and test period is 1 day-April 22 March in 2011.
Observe chicken crowd's situation every day, be recorded as motility rate.When fryer 7,14 and 21 ages in days, whole hurdle test chicken is carried out empty stomach respectively and weigh and add up feed intake, with calculating average daily gain and feedstuff-meat ratio, the result is as shown in table 1.
Test data arrangement utilization Microsoft Excel software uses the Independent Samp1es Test of SPSS (11.0) version to carry out significant difference relatively to result of the test.< 0.05 is significant difference to P.
Table 1: each stage average daily gain and omnidistance average daily gain (g/d) and feedstuff-meat ratio
Annotate: the alphabetical different person's significant difference (P＜0.05) of going together
Can know from the data of table 1: fryer is not obvious in preceding 2 all daily gain differences; Significant change occurs in the 3rd all average daily gains, use the fryer of the broiler fodder nursing of the embodiment of the invention 1 and embodiment 2, the daily gain best result of its 1-21 age in days does not reach 44.31g/d and 47.26g/d; Survival rate is up to 95.34% and 96.71%; Compare daily gain with control group 1 and exceed about 4.8g/d and 7.7g/d, survival rate exceeds 13% and 14.37%, and feedstuff-meat ratio hangs down 0.1 and 0.21; Compare daily gain with control group 2 and exceed about 1.1g/d and 4.0g/d, survival rate exceeds about 0.7% and 2.2%; Feedstuff-meat ratio is lower than control group 2 and is respectively 0.02 and 0.13.
Can know through the contrast experiment; Broiler fodder of the present invention can replace adding antibiotic feed fully, and the broiler fodder effect of the present invention that is added with Chinese herb feed additive obviously is superior to traditional broiler fodder, not only significantly improves disease-resistant, the anti diar rhea ability of fryer; The favourable seasonal febrile diseases that occur in the multiple breed avoided; Reduce the death rate, and improve meat chicken production performance, make fryer faster in the fattening period weightening finish; Reduce the accumulation of harmful substance in the fryer body simultaneously, helped the fryer product of production safety, green.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to restriction the present invention, not all within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. fryer 0-21 age in days mixed feed; It is characterized in that the various raw materials in the said mixed feed comprise: corn, flour, dregs of beans, 60% corn protein powder, soybean oil, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, fowl are with little ecology, Choline Chloride, methionine, threonine, lysine, corn dregs of beans complex enzyme, vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material.
2. fryer 0-21 age in days mixed feed according to claim 1; It is characterized in that the percentage by weight of the various raw materials in the said mixed feed is: corn 56-61%, flour 4-6%, dregs of beans 24-28%, 60% corn protein powder 2-4%, soybean oil 0.4-0.6%, stone flour 1.0-1.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.0-1.5%, salt 0.2-0.4%, fowl are with little ecological 0.02-0.05%, Choline Chloride 0.05-0.15%, methionine 0.1-0.3%, threonine 0.1-0.3%, lysine 0.4-0.6%, corn dregs of beans complex enzyme 0.05-0.2%, vitamin premix 0.2-0.4% and microelement pre-mix material 0.1-0.3%; The percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%.
3. fryer 0-21 age in days mixed feed according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that; Also comprise Chinese medicine additive in the said mixed feed, the percentage by weight of various raw materials is in the said mixed feed: corn 56-61%, flour 4-6%, dregs of beans 24-28%, 60% corn protein powder 2-4%, soybean oil 0.4-0.6%, stone flour 1.0-1.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.0-1.5%, salt 0.2-0.4%, fowl are with little ecological 0.02-0.05%, Choline Chloride 0.05-0.15%, methionine 0.1-0.3%, threonine 0.1-0.3%, lysine 0.4-0.6%, corn dregs of beans complex enzyme 0.05-0.2%, vitamin premix 0.2-0.4%, microelement pre-mix material 0.1-0.3%, Chinese medicine additive 0.5-2%; The percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%.
4. fryer 0-21 age in days mixed feed according to claim 3; It is characterized in that the percentage by weight of various Chinese medicine materials is in the said Chinese medicine additive: Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2-8%, dried orange peel 2-8%, medical stone 5-15%, Radix Codonopsis 14-25%, Radix Astragali 2-8%, plantain seed 2-8%, cortex albiziae 2-8%, Chinese bulbul 2-16%, honeysuckle 2-15%, dandelion 2-13%, cordate houttuynia 2-8%, hawthorn 5-15%; The percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned Chinese medicine material is 100%.
5. according to each described fryer 0-21 age in days mixed feed of claim 1-4; It is characterized in that; The preparation method of said Chinese medicine additive is: take by weighing all Chinese medicine material mixed grindings according to percentage by weight and become 150～200 order fine powders; Be prepared into said Chinese medicine additive, the grinding particle size of bulk drug is 2～5mm, makes its fine powder amount reach more than 92% of the total material of Chinese medicine additive.
6. according to each described fryer 0-21 age in days mixed feed of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that said stone flour is directly pulverized by lime stone and got, its calcium carbonate content is more than 95%, and calcium content is more than 38%; Said fowl uses little ecology to be in Bifidobacterium, enterococcus, bacillus, actinomyces, saccharomycete, clostridium butyricum and the lactic acid bacteria one or more.
7. according to each described fryer 0-21 age in days mixed feed of claim 1-6; It is characterized in that; The main component of said vitamin premix is in every kilogram of premix: vitamin A 2667-5000KIU, cholecalciferol 768-2015KIU, prokeyvit 700-1750mg, vitamin B1 >=900mg, vitamin E >=7500IU, vitamin B6 >=1600mg, pantothenic acid >=3600 mg, niacinamide >=10667mg, and carrier is cornstarch and dephenolization cottonseed protein; The main component of said microelement pre-mix material is in every kilogram of premix: copper 7000-10000mg, iron 50000-200000mg, manganese 100000-155000mg, zinc 9000-17500mg, selenium 500-1000, iodine 200-800, cobalt 100-500, diluent are calcium monohydrogen phosphate.
8. preparation method like each described fryer 0-21 age in days mixed feed of claim 1-7 is characterized in that said preparation process is following:
(1) take by weighing all raw materials by weight percentage, drop into pulverizer and pulverize, pulverizer sieve sheet is 1-3mm;
(2) drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 20s;
(3) mix back input granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 75-80 ℃, and the last aperture of the classifying screen of granulator is 2.5-3.5mm, and following aperture is 1-2mm.
9. the preparation method of fryer 0-21 age in days mixed feed according to claim 8 is characterized in that, pulverizer sieve sheet is 2mm in the said step (1).
10. the preparation method of fryer 0-21 age in days mixed feed according to claim 8 is characterized in that, pelleting temperature is 77 ℃ in the said step (3), and the last aperture of the classifying screen of granulator is 3mm, and following aperture is 1.5mm.
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