CN103156095A - Mixed feed of young broiler chickens and preparation method of feed - Google Patents
Mixed feed of young broiler chickens and preparation method of feed Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a mixed feed of young broiler chickens and a preparation method of the feed. The mixed feed comprises various raw materials including corns, bean pulp, wheat bran, distillers dried grains with soluble (DDGS), wheat, rapeseed dregs, rice bran, soya-bean oil, three-worm powder, fish meal, wheat compound enzyme, salt and Chinese herbal medicine additives. The preparation method comprises the steps of crushing, burdening, granulating and spraying. The mixed feed has the beneficial effects that the disease resistance and the survival rate of the young broiler chickens can be improved, the nutritional requirements of the young broiler chickens can be met, the palatability and the digestibility are high, and the production performance of the young broiler chickens is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mixed feed of broiler chicks, particularly a kind of compound feed for broiler chickens that contains Chinese herb feed additive and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China's aviculture is with a long history, certainly reforms and opens up to the outside world over 20 years, develops very rapidly, develops into intensive, specialized, modernization industry from sporadicly raising scattered of household sideline production formula, becomes a large pillar of the economy of China rural area and animal husbandry.Along with growth in the living standard, people are increasing to the demand of meat, especially fresh and tender delicious meat chick especially everybody like product.Yet the meat chick aquaculture of China is being faced with a very severe situation.The one side price of deed is low, deficiency in economic performance; The extensive use of some weighting agents, antimicrobial on the other hand causes the defective recall rate of poultry to significantly improve.
broiler chicken is at different growth phases, different physiological periods is different to the requirement of nutrition, the feed of its nursing is also different, especially broiler chicks is grown very fast relatively, high to nutritional requirement, self body heat regulation function imperfection, a little less than resistivity to disease, be easy to cause the various diseases such as broiler chicks respiratory system and digestive system, and then the death of setting out, and existing broiler fodder can not satisfy the required nutrition of broiler chicks, affect the production performance of broiler chicks, and hypoimmunity, a little less than digestion power, the long-term antibiotic that uses, affect human health and destroy the ecological balance by food chain, cause adverse consequences.
China's Chinese herbal medicine resource vast in territory divides abundant, aspect the development Chinese herb feed additive, huge potentiality are being arranged, a large amount of production practices and scientific research have confirmed that also Chinese herbal medicine has many nutritional labelings and bioactivator, as alkaloid, polysaccharide, volatile oil, boots matter, organic acid etc., have the double action of the property of medicine and trophism concurrently, both preventable disease, can improve production performance again; Direct bactericidal not only, and can regulate the immunity function of body, have non-specific antibacterial action.Therefore the feed that contains Chinese herb feed additive, making food reach the delicious effect of safety is our consistent pursuit.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, a kind of double action that has the property of medicine and trophism concurrently is provided, and both preventable diseases can improve again the chick forage of production performance; Due to broiler chicks body heat regulation function imperfection, a little less than resistivity to disease, be easy to cause the various diseases such as broiler chicks respiratory system and digestive system, and then the death of setting out, and be in the very fast stage of growth, if can be at this Phase-feeding good, not only improved the survival rate of broiler chicks, also lay a good foundation for growing up later on.The invention provides a kind of compound feed for broiler chickens that contains Chinese herb feed additive and preparation method thereof, can strengthen the broiler chicks resistance against diseases, improve the production performance of broiler chicks.
in order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the invention provides a kind of compound feed for broiler chickens, comprise corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, DDGS, wheat, rapeseed dregs, rice bran, soya-bean oil, three kinds of insect powder, fish meal, the wheat complex enzyme, salt and Chinese herb feed additive, it is characterized in that, described Chinese herbal feed additive comprises following bulk drug: the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Isatidis, wrinkled giant hyssop, the root of Dahurain angelica, barrenwort, purple perilla, giant knotweed, moutan bark, the larva of a silkworm with batrytis, Poria cocos, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, ilex pubescens, honeysuckle, the root of large-flowered skullcap, the capsule of weeping forsythia, the shell of areca nut, ginger, date, Divine Comedy, Chinese yam, Semen Lablab Album, cordate houttuynia, black nightshade, paniculate swallowwort and the root of purple-flowered peucedanum.
In described mixed feed, the ratio of weight and number of each raw material is: corn 20-45 part, dregs of beans 15-20 part, wheat bran 10-20 part, DDGS5-10 part, wheat 5-15 part, rapeseed dregs 2-8 part, rice bran 2-10 part, soya-bean oil 1-5 part, three kinds of insect powder 3-15 part, fish meal 1-3 part, wheat complex enzyme 0.1-1.0 part, salt 1-3 part and Chinese herb feed additive 2-8 part.
In described mixed feed, the ratio of weight and number of each raw material is: 4 parts of 38 parts of corns, 16.2 parts of dregs of beans, 16.7 parts, wheat bran, 6 parts of DDGS, 12.9 parts of wheats, 6 parts of rapeseed dregs, 5 parts, rice bran, 3 parts, soya-bean oil, 6.5 parts of three kinds of insect powder, 2 parts of fish meal, 0.5 part of wheat complex enzyme, 2 parts of salt and Chinese herb feed additives.
in described Chinese herb feed additive, the ratio of weight and number of each bulk drug is: Radix Astragali 5-10 part, Radix Codonopsis 5-10 part, Radix Isatidis 5-10 part, wrinkled giant hyssop 5-10 part, root of Dahurain angelica 5-10 part, barrenwort 5-10 part, purple perilla 5-10 part, giant knotweed 5-10 part, moutan bark 5-10 part, larva of a silkworm with batrytis 5-10 part, Poria cocos 5-10 part, bighead atractylodes rhizome 5-10 part, ilex pubescens 5-10 part, honeysuckle 5-10 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 5-10 part, capsule of weeping forsythia 5-10 part, shell of areca nut 5-10 part, ginger 5-10 part, date 5-10 part, Divine Comedy 5-10 part, Chinese yam 5-10 part, Semen Lablab Album 5-10 part, cordate houttuynia 5-10 part, black nightshade 5-10 part, paniculate swallowwort 5-10 part and root of purple-flowered peucedanum 5-10 part.
in described Chinese herb feed additive, the ratio of weight and number of each bulk drug is preferably: 8 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 8 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 8 parts of Radix Isatidis, 6 parts of wrinkled giant hyssops, 5 parts of the roots of Dahurain angelica, 6 parts of barrenwort, 5 parts of purple perillas, 5 parts of giant knotweeds, 6 parts of moutan barks, 5 parts of the larva of a silkworm with batrytis, 8 parts, Poria cocos, 7 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 6 parts of ilex pubescens, 6 parts of honeysuckles, 7 parts of the roots of large-flowered skullcap, 7 parts of the capsules of weeping forsythia, 5 parts of the shell of areca nuts, 8 parts, ginger, 8 parts, date, 8 parts of Divine Comedy, 7 parts of Chinese yams, 5 parts of Semen Lablab Albums, 6 parts of cordate houttuynias, 5 parts of black nightshades, 6 parts of 5 parts of paniculate swallowworts and the roots of purple-flowered peucedanum.
Described wheat complex enzyme is one or more in zytase, 1,4 beta-glucanase and cellulase.
The formulation of described Chinese herb feed additive is: granule, pulvis or decoction; Its using method is: after described Chinese herb feed additive is processed into pulvis, granule or decoction, with other feedstuffs or other feedstuffs after pulverizing mix, feeding or granulate after feeding.
Described Chinese herb feed additive accounts for the 0.1-5% of described compound feed for broiler chickens gross weight, is preferably 3.4%.
Described Chinese herb feed additive is granule, and its preparation method is:
A. described raw medicinal material is put into and crossed 200 order dusting covers after pulverizer is pulverized, enable pass is crossed the fine powder amount of 200 mesh sieves more than or equal to 45%, collects by the raw material fine powder of 200 mesh sieves standby;
B. the rear remaining raw medicinal material that step a sieved is put into the ethanol heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 2-3 hour, merges No. 2 extracts standing;
C. get again the dregs of a decoction after the alcohol extract of step b, add 10 times of water gaging heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 2-3 hour, merge No. 2 extracts standing;
D. two kinds of extracts with step b and step c merge, reduced pressure concentration is the filtrate of 80 ℃ of relative densities 1.35, reclaims ethanol, and when gained filtrate is adjusted to 80 ℃, proportion is 1.06, pass into spray dryer and carry out spray-drying, the compressed air pressure of crossing the spray dryer shower nozzle is 4kg/m
2, the hothouse hot stream temperature is 110 ℃, gets raw material medicinal powder;
The component medicinal powder that e. will sieve the fine powder that obtains and obtain adds animal fat, and animal fat accounts for the 0.1-5% of fine powder and medicinal powder gross weight, puts into granulator and granulates, and the 0.15mm-0.25mm granule is made in moulding.
Described Chinese herb feed additive is pulvis, and its preparation method is: described medicine components is mixed chopping by proportioning, put into the acid and alkali-resistance infusion kettle, at room temperature, steeped 20-30 days together with the 95 above ethanol of degree, liquid and the dregs of a decoction that dipping is good carry out squeeze and filter, get filtrate after separation; The heating of described filtrate is concentrated into pasty state, puts into drying in oven, cooling after with grind to form fine-powdered, become pulvis.
Described Chinese herb feed additive is decoction, and its preparation method is:
(1) described raw medicinal material component is mixed in proportion, be ground into powder;
(2) obtained powder (1) step and add in cold water and soaked 10-15 hour, with slow fire boiling, decocting time is 2-3 hour, and decoction liquor is filtered, and obtains the first filtrate, the quality of the water that adds be the powder quality that obtained in (1) step 3-5 doubly;
(3) filter residue that (2) step filter was obtained adds in cold water again, with slow fire boiling 2-4 time, decocts 2-3 hour at every turn, filters and merges filtered fluid, acquisition the second filtrate, identical during the quality of the water that adds and (2) goes on foot;
(4) merge the first filtrate and the second filtrate, reduced pressure concentration remove portion water obtains described decoction, and the crude drug concentration of described decoction is 1g/ml-3g/ml.
In order better to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of compound feed for broiler chickens, and described preparation method comprises:
(1) broken step: take by ratio of weight and the number of copies rice, dregs of beans, wheat bran, DDGS, wheat, rapeseed dregs and rice bran, drop into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, through crossing the 2.0mm sieve after pulverizing;
(2) batching step: take soya-bean oil, three kinds of insect powder, fish meal, salt and Chinese herb feed additive according to ratio of weight and number, pulverize with step (1) fine powder that obtains and mix, drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 30-60s;
(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 85 ℃, and its gelatinization degree is reached more than 90%;
(4) spraying step: the surface that by ratio of weight and the number of copies the wheat complex enzyme is sprayed to pellet.
The beneficial effect that the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides is brought is: not only can improve the broiler chicks resistance against diseases, improve survival rate, but also can satisfy the nutritional need of broiler chicks, good palatability, digestibility are high, have improved the production performance of broiler chicks; Wherein: add three kinds of insect powder worm powder, for broiler chicks provides various trace elements and multiple essential amino acid, can improve the immunity of broiler chicks; Add the wheat complex enzyme, can reduce the anti-oxidant action of SNSP to broiler chicks in wheat, can significantly reduce the nutriment that causes because of intestinal contents viscosity the accumulating of enteron aisle, reduce growing of pathogenic entero becteria; Add Chinese herb feed additive, Chinese herbal medicine not only contains abundant amino acid, vitamin and trace element etc., the digestibility and utilization of promotion nutriment that can be direct or indirect, and the bioactivators such as contained alkaloid, polysaccharide and organic acid, by its body self to improve into the product performance, simultaneously toxic and side effect little, have no drug resistance, the advantage such as not residual, reach the requirement of pollution-free food pure natural, can obtain good economic benefit.
The specific embodiment
Chinese herb feed additive refers to China, the traditional theory of the physical property of the Nature Chinese herbal medicine (yin, yang, tremble with fear, freeze, temperature, heat), thing flavor (sour, sweet, bitter, peppery, salty) and material relation be taken as the leading factor and take the subjects theory such as raising and feed industry and technology as support, single and compound Chinese herb feed additive or the intermixture developed.From the modern pharmacology Epidemiological Analysis, feed addictive take Chinese herbal medicine effective ingredients as main body, have immunologic function and the non-specific antibacterial action of regulating body, Chinese herbal medicine contains the bioactivators such as alkaloid, polysaccharide, two class volatile oil, organic acid flavones and bioflavonoid of anti-antibacterial composition, to regulating human body immune function, the good effect of improving health conditions.It is reported, ward off to have more and promote the thymus gland reaction, stimulate reticuloendothelial cell to improve the specific antigen respond; Alkaloid can strengthen body fluid and cellular immune function, and the phagocytic function of stimulating expression of macrophage, two classes can strengthen the phagocytic function of reticuloendothelial system, and but enhancing antibody generates, promote antigen-antibody reaction and lymphocyte transformation organic acid, can regulate in intestines and prevent the breeding of harmful bacteria and the activity of raising enzyme, the animal body intracellular metabolic can normally be carried out.Divide compromise herbal medicine feed addictive not only to contain the nutriment of some from the theory of modern nutriology, but also contain unknown growth regulator and the pigment of some, has the biochemical reaction that activates directly or indirectly body, strengthen the biosynthesis effect, thereby promote the production performance of animal.
Chinese herb feed additive of the present invention is mainly theoretical according to traditional Chinese medical science strengthening vital QI to eliminate pathogenic factors, theory of traditional Chinese medical science think righting and eliminating evil be two aspects that connect each other, righting is for eliminating evil, by strengthening the method for healthy tendency, get rid of evils and go out, thereby get well, be i.e. so-called " just containing evil in dispelling ".Eliminating evil is for righting, eliminates the infringement of paathogenic factor and reaches protection healthy tendency, restorative purpose, i.e. so-called " heresy is gone just from peace ".Righting and eliminating evil be complementary two aspects.When therefore using the rules for the treatment of of strengthening vital QI to eliminate pathogenic factors, conscientiously carefully analyze the contrast situation of good and evil strength, know the secondary from the primary, determine righting or eliminating evil, or determine the priority of strengthening vital QI to eliminate pathogenic factors.Generally, righting is used for asthenic symptoms; Eliminating evil for real example; If belong to the mixture of asthenia and sthenia card, answer strengthening vital QI to eliminate pathogenic factors and use, but this taking into account not is righting with eliminating evil half and half, is the primary and secondary emergency that will distinguish actual situation, with the primary and secondary of decision strengthening vital QI to eliminate pathogenic factors, successively.In a word, should be with " the unlikely heresy of staying of righting, eliminating evil just do not cause injury " for degree.
Chinese herbal medicine of the present invention is followed the basic principle of " strengthening vital QI to eliminate pathogenic factors ", follows that the lung that relaxes is regulated the flow of vital energy, invigorating the spleen for eliminating dampness, clearing heat and detoxicating principle, wherein, the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis has tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, promote the production of body fluid and nourish blood, strengthen the effect of nospecific immunity and specific immunity, wrinkled giant hyssop, the root of Dahurain angelica, purple perilla, Poria cocos has the dampness elimination of inducing sweat, the effect of regulating the flow of Qi and the middle Jiao, Radix Isatidis, wrinkled giant hyssop, barrenwort has antitussive and antiasthmatic, protect the liver the effect of protecting kidney, cordate houttuynia, the root of purple-flowered peucedanum has the effect of clearing lung-heat antibechic, giant knotweed, moutan bark, the larva of a silkworm with batrytis has the effect of detoxifcation stagnation resolvation, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, the shell of areca nut, ginger, date has expelling wind and cold pathogens, dampness elimination and in effect, ilex pubescens, black nightshade, paniculate swallowwort has clearing heat and detoxicating, the effect of blood circulation and channel invigorating, honeysuckle, the root of large-flowered skullcap, the capsule of weeping forsythia has clearing heat and detoxicating, antidiarrheal is stopped the effect of dysentery, Divine Comedy, Chinese yam, Semen Lablab Album has using tonifying Qi reinforcing lungs, the effect of strengthening the spleen and stomach.
Various Chinese herbal medicine performance introductions in Chinese herb feed additive:
The Radix Astragali: take qi-restoratives as main, energy invigorating qi for strengthening superficies, diuresis holder poison, apocenosis, expelling pus and promoting granulation.Be used for that insufficiency of vital energy and blood, sore cave in, purulence becomes not burst or burst for a long time and do not hold back the person.The Radix Astragali has the function of good promoting pus discharge and tissue regeneration, i.e. the abscess suppuration myogenic of disunion for a long time.Modern medicine study shows, the Radix Astragali includes and multiple antibiotic effective ingredient, and can strengthen the immunologic function of body, therefore can also be used for the generation of some infectious disease of prevention." book on Chinese herbal medicine meets former " carries: " Radix Astragali can all void of tonifying five zang organs, controls arteries and veins string spontaneous perspiration, rushes down yin fire, removes lung heat, losslessly sends out, and has sweat to stop." be the good medicine of promoting resistance and defence disease.
Radix Codonopsis: property is flat, sweet, little acid of distinguishing the flavor of.Return spleen, lung channel.Tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, invigorating the spleen benefit lung.A little less than being used for the spleen deficiency syndrome of the lung, the palpitaition of breathing hard, anorexia and loose stool, void is breathed with cough and is coughed, and interior heat is quenched one's thirst." book on Chinese herbal medicine justice " carries: Radix Codonopsis power energy tonifying spleen nourishing the stomach, and moistening lung is promoted the production of body fluid, gas in tendon fortune, this is very mutually not far away with ginseng.Its outstanding valuable person, invigorating the spleen fortune and not dry is grown stomach-Yin and wet, and moistening lung and do not violate is cold and coolly nourished blood and is not partially grown greasyly, inspires clear sun, gas in vibration, and without just dry fraud.Radix Astragali tonifying Qi, can rise enriching spleen-QI, can admittedly show by beneficial lung again.The Radix Codonopsis tonifying Qi can only the invigorating the spleen tonifying Qi, and without the power of solid table, but Radix Codonopsis can also nourishing generate fluid, and the Radix Astragali is without the effect of promoting the production of body fluid, the double energy of Radix Astragali Li Shui, and Radix Codonopsis is without the Li Shui effect.This two flavors medicine share can tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, improves resistance.
Radix Isatidis: the resisting pathogenic microbes effect: Radix Isatidis has inhibitory action to various bacteria.Infusion has in various degree inhibitory action to hay bacillus, staphylococcus aureus, sarcine, Escherichia coli, typhoid bacillus, paratyphosum Bacterium, dysentery (will is congratulated, Fu Shi) bacillus, bacillus enteritidis etc.; The acetone leachate also has similar effect, and to hemolytic streptococcus effective (all using agar aperture flat band method).Similar to the bacteriostasis of A type meningococcus and garlic, honeysuckle.Infected by influenza PR8 strain and Jing Ke 68-1 strain have obvious inhibitory action.In vitro Radix Isatidis is killed leptospiral effect.To cardiovascular effect: these product can make the exsomatize rabbit ear and rat lower limb perfusion flow increase, and improve the Rabbit Mesentery microcirculation, reduce the blood pressure of Anaesthetic Rabbits, reduce capillary permeability, and the mouse cardiac muscle oxygen demand is descended.The Platelet Aggregation in Rabbits that inhibition platelet aggregation Radix Isatidis is induced ADP has remarkable inhibitory action.Getting Platelet Aggregation in Rabbits that uridine, hypoxanthine, pyrimidine, salicylic acid etc. induce ATP from Radix Isatidis, also all to show certain inhibition active, and its inhibiting rate is respectively 18.2%, 24.2%, 10.8% and 20% when 0.21mg/kg concentration.Detoxication: dog with clothes (each 2.0g/kg), can be separated the black false hellebore poison with Radix Isatidis, coptis powder and black false hellebore, reduces the death rate; If use again it after veratrum poisoning, invalid; The alone Radix Isatidis powder of difference or coptis powder, effect is also bad." book on Chinese herbal medicine is stated ": hardship, cold, nontoxic." book on Chinese herbal medicine is just read ": enter liver, stomach blood system." China's book on Chinese herbal medicine ": return liver; The stomach warp.Have heat-clearing, detoxifcation, cool blood, relieve sore throat effect.The treatment febrile virulent maculae; High heat headache; Major part pestilence; Tongue is dark reddish purple dark, scarlet fever; Erysipelas; Mumps; Larynx numbness; Sore is swollen, carbuncle is swollen; Varicella; Measles; Hepatitis; Influenza, epidemic meningitis, encephalitis, pneumonia, coma is told nosebleed, and pharynx is swollen, pinkeye, sore rash; Can prevent and treat Japanese Type-B encephalitis, acute, chronic hepatitis, mumps, osteomyelitis.
Wrinkled giant hyssop: its gas fragrance, the benefaction stomach Qi in transferring with this, is controlled the vomiting cholera, with this fast gas, removes dirty jailbird vexed.Wrinkled giant hyssop can and be closed the five internal organs, if incoordination between the spleen and the stomach, the rib stomach of using and advance diet has the merit of the appetizing of being amusing.Hot energy tonneau nine orifices if haze miasma epidemic disease is used it, does not make in outer heresy and invades, and the power of presiding over healthy tendency is arranged.All all gas medicines, solely this body is gently warm in nature, can defend gas greatly, specially supports the lung stomach.But leaf belongs to sun, is the thing of generation, and its property is sharp and fragrant loose, should not take more.Have Antitussive and Expectorant Effect, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial action.Low dose of geraniol can suppress the spontaneous activity of rat.The Oral Administration in Rats geraniol can suppress gastrointestinal motility, and in a small amount oral have a slight diuresis." book on Chinese herbal medicine justice ": tsaoko, Xin Wen is dry strong, is apt to eliminating cold-damp and warm dry Middle Palace, therefore be taste cold-dampness main ingredient.By haze miasma mist wet heresy of exposing private part all, the gas of the clear sun of wound, therefore ward off the dry fragrance of the multiplex temperature of miasma, Yi Shengyin suddenly wet turbid accumulate haunt and plague.Tsaoko control malignant malaria, meaning is still also.Right every malaria, how wet phlegm is hoodwinked as suffering from, therefore fevers and chills alternate is lingering, controls should open to let out and is elder generation.Tsaoko is kind washs wet phlegm, and the spleen sun that shakes, more with the wind-weed auxiliary it, consider its component, the profit and loss at any time, preventing and curing malaria quite have wonderful justice, admittedly needn't aim at the legislation of haze miasma.The real heresy of the stupid what is called of stone Sheng person not only is when at the taboo ear.
The root of Dahurain angelica: flavor is hot, and is warm in nature, enters lung, spleen, stomach warp, has loose the trembling with fear of inducing sweat, wind-expelling pain-stopping, clearing the nasal passage, eliminating dampness is band only, and the effect of detumescence and apocenosis cures mainly headache, pain in the supra-orbital bone, dentalgia, nasosinusitis, cold-dampness stomachache, intestines wind anal fistula, leukorrhea with reddish discharge, ulcer sores, skin is dry itches, the cards such as mange.
Barrenwort: hot, sweet, warm, return liver, kidney channel.Can tonify the kidney and support yang, strengthening the muscles and bones is dispelled rheumatism, and is apt to control the insufficiency of the kidney yang, impotence and seminal emission, enuresis frequent micturition; Arthralgia due to wind-dampness, atrophic debility of bones paralysis disease." book on Chinese herbal medicine is stated " cloud " excessive sheep fire, " herbal classic " medicine master impotence is hindered absolutely, and " solar corona " be first its treatment man sun absolutely of saying also, and the woman is cloudy absolutely, and meaning enters the gate of vitality, benefit kidney-Yang person is also.The lid gate of vitality be kidney-Yang in kidney, namely the vigour of the person also, its so-called exhausted yang exhaustion the moon, the vigour of basis not, how hiss in both withered.So-called beneficial strength, strong will, and control cold air labor gas, and the anxious card that waits of muscles and bones contraction, all it helps the event of vigour.Old man's dusk octogenarian, the middle age is forgetful, all Yuanyang decay and can not ascensionist also.Must know that this distinguishes the flavor of to reduce to liter, its liter is owing to falling also.”
Purple perilla: suffering, temperature; Return lung, the spleen channel.Has inducing sweat and dispelling exogenous evils, regulating the flow of QI to ease the stomach, the effect of solving toxin of fish and crab.Be used for anemofrigid cold, headache, cough, fullness and oppression of chest and abdomen, the fish crab is poisoning." book on Chinese herbal medicine converge with speech ": purple perilla, loose cold air, clearing lung-heat gas, wide middle gas, antiabortive gas, lower knot gas, the gas that reduces phlegm, be control gas refreshing medicine also.Here one thing has three use: as the cold typhoid fever, and the headache ostalgia, fever with aversion to cold, podomere is unfavorable, or the beriberi hernia, and evil strongly fragrant the table person, Su Ye can fall apart heresy and induce sweat; Obstruction of the circulation of vital energy knot and in full ruffian plug, chest is unfavorable, or forces on nausea, abdomen side of body distending pain person, caulis perllae can be pleasant and wide in; If upper asthma is contrary, perillaseed can Dingchuan and lower gas, and convulsive seizure due to phlegm-fire is run quickly and compeled, and clear phlegm can fall fire and in perillaseed, and three see difference used, method when in detail it.Water decoction with antibiotic effect perilla leaf has inhibitory action to staphylococcus aureus; To all unrestraint effects such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, typhoid bacillus, Escherichia coli, paracolon, Song's Shigella flexneri and bacterium flexneri, bacillus anthracis. perilla leaf medicinal extract has bacteriostasis to fungi, wherein contained perillaldehyde, citral play main bacteriostasis, both also have mutual synergy, this is that its site of action is also similar because two kinds of compounds are all that monoterpene is aldehyde material.Perilla herb oil obviously is better than ethylparaben to the mould restraint of inoculation and natural pollution.
Giant knotweed: little hardship is slightly cold.Return liver, courage, lung channel.Function is clearing heat and detoxicating, normalizing gallbladder to cure jaundice, and expelling wind and removing dampness, loose stasis of blood analgesic therapy, relieving cough and reducing sputum.Be used for joint pain, jaundice with damp-heat pathogen is through Bi ， wei lump in the abdomen, coughing with a lot of sputum, scald, injury from falling down, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus." medical center bun will " carries it: hard kidney, strong Yang yi Jing strengthens the bone, and increases strength.Apply to get injured by a fall and lose the place, but reunion of fractured tendons and bones.
moutan bark: bitter, hot, cold nature, enter the heart, liver, kidney channel, has clearing heat and cooling blood, the effect of promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, be mainly used in treating the warm heat disease heat invading xuefen, send out spot, tell nosebleed, the pyreticosis later stage, hot Fu Yin divided heating, deficiency of Yin osteopyrexia and fever, amenorrhea due to stagnation of blood, dysmenorrhoea, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, fall and flutter the pain of injury, the cards such as rheumatic fever numbness, moutan bark is to hay bacillus, Escherichia coli, typhoid bacillus, paratyphosum Bacterium, proteus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococcus, hemolytic streptococcus, pneumococcus, comma bacillus etc. all have stronger antibacterial action, " Bencao Jingshu ": moutan bark, its bitter and little suffering, its gas is cold and nontoxic, hot poly-with dissipating bind, bitter cold is except blood-head, enter blood system, the key medicine of cool blood-head also.The fever and chills person, the time of YinXuXueRe also.Apoplexy Chi Zong, convulsion, frightened epilepsy, yin asthenia generating intrinsic heats all, nutrient QI and blood being insufficient therefore.Heat goes that blood is cool, and cool new blood is given birth to, cloudy gas is multiple, and fire is scorching and without the card because of hot air wind producing, therefore know the master's again for cloudy gas.Carbuncle sore person, heat is stopped up blood stasis and is formed also.Cool blood blood is therefore treat the carbuncle sore.The hot blood that can fall apart, hardship can be purged heat, thus can remove the blood system perverse trend, and the hard hemostasis of disease stays the house stomach.Dirty genus the moon and store essential substances, happiness is clear and dislike heat, heat except the five internal organs from peace." not Lu " and gas headache visitor heat when main, exhaustion or lesion of the five internal organs labor gas, a pain in the back person, the merit of the cool blood that expels the heat-evil is also.The main warp arteries and veins is obstructed again for Zhen Quan, blood drop pain in the back, this all blood because of the withered time of heat also.The blood fire second of the three ten-day periods of the hot season, non-this does not remove, therefore it is lossless to control hectic fever due to yin, and children's's smallpox variola sore, blood-head.Dong Yuan calls the stomach accumulated heat of having a guilty conscience, and internal heat is very vehement, the deficiency of heart-QI person, and take moutan bark as monarch, also this meaning is also.
The larva of a silkworm with batrytis: expel endogenous wind to relieve convulsion, reducing phlegm and resolving masses.Control apoplectic aphasia, frightened epilepsy, a wind, sore-throat larynx numbness, scrofula tuberculosis.Wind sore urticaria, erysipelas, mastitis." herbal classic ": the main pediatric epilepsy scared morbid night crying of babies, go three worms, Mie Hei über, the cloudy ulcer of man is sick." not Lu ": woman's metrorrhagia be red white, postpartum remaining pain, all sore scars of going out.
Poria cocos: sweet, light, flat.The thoughts of returning home, lung, spleen, kidney channel.The function clearing damp and promoting diuresis, the peaceful heart of invigorating the spleen.Be used for the oedema oliguria, phlegm and retained fluid is dizzy throbs with fear, and insufficiency of the spleen food is few, and have loose bowels in the loose stool, confused and worried, the palpitation with fear insomnia.Eliminating dampness and diuresis, beneficial spleen and stomach, antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative.Control difficult urination, the oedema turgor, phlegm and retained fluid is coughed contrary, and the sound of vomiting of vomitting is had loose bowels, seminal emission, stranguria with turbid discharge, palpitation with fear, forgetful." herbal classic " carries it: " the contrary gas of the main chest side of body, sorrow is angerd frightened heresy and is probably throbbed with fear, knot pain under the heart, the fever and chills dysphoria is coughed contraryly, and mouthful burnt tongue is done, diuresis." " not Lu ": " and only quench one's thirst, like to sleep, large abdomen drenches drop, phlegm water in diaphragm, and oedema is drenched knot.Open the chest internal organs, transfer visceral-qi, cut down the kidney heresy, long cloudy, beneficial strength is during guarantor god keeps." " property of medicine opinion ": " appetizing, preventing or arresting vomiting is contrary, kind tranquilizing mind.Main consumptive lung disease phlegm is stopped up.Control pediatric epilepsy scared, trusted subordinate's turgor, married woman's heat is drenched.”
The bighead atractylodes rhizome: distinguish the flavor of sweet, bitter, warm in nature, enter spleen, stomach warp, tonifying spleen profit gas is arranged, eliminating dampness Li Shui, strengthening exterior and reducing sweat, the effect that the fortune spleen is moisturized is mainly used in ruffian due to the dysfunction of the spleen in transport, QI failing to transform into body fluid and has one's mind filled with and rush down, the phlegm and retained fluid oedema; The vexed lazy speech of the deficiency of qi in middle-jiao, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, proctoptosis with chronic dysentery; The cards such as solid in the playing of deficiency of the spleen causing weakness of QI, abnormal sweating spontaneous perspiration, the bighead atractylodes rhizome can promote gastric secretion, strengthens the absorption of small intestine, and gastrointestinal function is had regulating action.
Ilex pubescens: mildly bitter flavor is sweet, and property is flat, and is nontoxic; Return lung, liver, large intestine channel.Have clearing heat and detoxicating, the effect of blood circulation and channel invigorating.Control anemopyretic cold, dyspnea and cough due to lung-heat, laryngeal edema, the hemiplegia due to tonsillitis, dysentery, coronary heart disease, cerebrovas-cularaccident, Buerger's disease, erysipelas is scalded central retinitis, uveitis, and skin acute suppurative inflammation.Be used for coronary arteriosclerotic cardiopathy, acute myocardial infarction, blood post obliterans; Burn is controlled in external application, pernio.
Honeysuckle: distinguish the flavor of sweet, cold in nature, enter the heart, lung, stomach, large intestine channel, clearing heat and detoxicating effect is arranged, double can removing heat from the blood and relieve diarrhea is mainly used in affection of exogenous wind-heat, the hot poison of warm heat disease is contained, or warm disease is from the beginning of heat evil still at the part of the body cavity above the diaphragm housing the heart and lungs and when not descending; The malicious diarrhea of heat, the lower blood of stool; Heat temperature card; The sore carbuncle that hot poison gathers is from the beginning of the ， inflammation heat person of swelling and ache, and other skin infections, and this thing has antipyretic effect preferably, and antiinflammatory action is arranged, and can promote leukocytic phagocytic function, and pneumococcus, typhoid bacillus etc. is had obvious inhibitory action.
The root of large-flowered skullcap: bitter, cold in nature, enter the heart, lung, stomach, courage, large intestine channel, heat-clearing and damp-drying drug is arranged, purging intense heat and detonicating, antiabortive, the effect of hemostasis, the diarrhoea, dysentery, jaundice, the heat that are mainly used in due to damp and hot are drenched; The cough with lung heat, thirsty pharyngalgia also can be used for fetal movement with fever, and hot malicious fire-evil is invaded the swollen card of sore carbuncle poison of excessive skin, and the root of large-flowered skullcap has the effect of anti-inflammatory, is usually used in treating pneumonia.
The capsule of weeping forsythia: bitter, cold nature enters the heart, liver, courage, small intestinl channel, have clearing heat and detoxicatingly, the effect of dispersing swelling and dissipating binds is used for ulcer, scrofula, acute mastitis, erysipelas, anemopyretic cold, warm disease is from the beginning of, warm joining the army, high hot polydipsia, coma is sent out spot, and heat is drenched the treatment of the cards such as renal shutdown, and shigella dysenteriae, staphylococcus aureus are had very strong inhibitory action.
The shell of areca nut: be the dry pericarp of babassu betel nut.Have another name called the betel nut clothing.Main product in Hainan, the ground such as Guangxi, Yunnan.Winter to time spring green fruit of gathering is boiled rear drying, and vertical profile two lobes strip pericarp, practise claiming " shell of areca nut "; Flavor is hot; Slightly warm in nature.Return spleen; Stomach; Large intestine; Small intestinl channel.Modern study, these product have excited gastrointestinal smooth muscle, short gastroenteritic power effect, and the effect such as the fibrinolysis of promotion is arranged." Kaibao Bencao ": the main cold and hot gas abdomen of making a psychological attack, large intestine is stopped up poison, phlegm diaphragm, the belching of acid from stomach.And fry in shallow oil with Jiang Yantong, enter to dredge the gas medicine good." detailed outline ": lowering the adverse flow of qi, aqueous vapor edema in the skin that disappears, beriberi is stopped up contrary, and the malignant malaria ruffian is full, and it is vexed that the nausea vomiting during early pregnancy is swollen." book on Chinese herbal medicine is new again ": purging the lung of pathogenic fire, easing stomach-QI, dampness removing chases after wind, wide intestines detumescence, reason waist beriberi, the preventing and curing malaria disease is rushed down dysentery.
Ginger: flavor is hot, and slightly warm in nature is returned lung, spleen, stomach warp, has inducing sweat and dispelling exogenous evils, warming middle energizer to arrest vomiting, and the effect of warm lung cough-relieving is used for deficiency-cold in spleen and stomach, anorexia, n and V, or phlematic vomiting, the vomiting of disorder of stomach-energy; Chill or cold productive cough are coughed; Cold, fever with aversion to wind, the nasal obstruction headache waits card.Its distinctive " gingerol " can stimulating gastrointestinal mucous membrane, make intestines and stomach congested, digestion power strengthens, and can effectively treat the abdominal distension of eating cold and cool food and too much causing, stomachache, diarrhoea, vomiting etc.After eating ginger, the people has the sensation of health heating, and this is because it can distend the blood vessels, and blood circulation is accelerated, and impels pore with it to open, and so not only can walk the unnecessary torrid zone, also germ, cold air in body is together taken out of simultaneously.Eaten cold and cool thing when health, be subjected to drench with rain or stayed in air-conditioned room long afterwards, eaten ginger and just can in time eliminate because of the cold various discomforts that remake of human body.Be the pungent stomachic tonic of armaticity, the effects such as warm, excited, sweating, preventing or arresting vomiting, detoxifcation, warm lung cough-relieving are arranged, for fish crab poison, the drug poisoning such as the tuber of pinellia, rhizoma arisaematis have detoxication especially.Be applicable to catch cold, headache, phlegm and retained fluid, cough, gastrofrigid vomiting; After suffering ice and snow, wet, the cold invasion and attack of water, suddenly drink it with ginger decoction, can promote blood, disperse the cold-evil.
Date: be rich in protein, fat, carbohydrate, carrotene, B family vitamin, vitamin C, citrin and the nutritional labeling traditional Chinese medicine theories such as calcium, phosphorus, iron and CAMP and think, red date has the effects such as qi-restoratives benefit gas, nourishing blood and tranquilization, strengthening the spleen and stomach, is the good health nutrient fruits of patient such as weakness of the spleen and the stomach, insufficiency of vital energy and blood, lassitude, insomnia and dreamful sleep.The date tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, nourishing blood and tranquilization.Be used for insufficiency of the spleen food few, weak loose stool, hysteria of womam.The energy promoting the circulation of qi is invigorated blood circulation, menstruation regulating.Be used for irregular menstruation, red collapsing, leukorrhea is the good merchantable brand of enriching blood.
Divine Comedy: distinguish the flavor of sweet, hot, warm in nature, enter spleen, the stomach warp has digestion-promoting spleen-invigorating, reduces phlegm, the effect such as blood-activating analgetic.Be mainly used in eating and stagnantly do not change, abdominal fullness and distention, the symptoms such as the few diarrhoea of food spleen fortune is lost phlegm syndrome due to being good for, and blood stasis pain have certain curative effect.
Chinese yam: sweet, the property of distinguishing the flavor of is flat, enters lung, spleen, stomach warp, and the tonifying spleen nourishing the stomach is arranged, and beneficial lung reinforces the kidney, and the effect of nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid is mainly used in weakness of the spleen and the stomachly, and it is poor that the food of the dysfunction of the spleen in transport is received less, the symptoms such as the vexed diarrhoea of gastral cavity.
Semen Lablab Album: sweet, the slightly warm in nature of distinguishing the flavor of, enter spleen, stomach warp, have invigorating the spleen for eliminating dampness and in the effect of relieving summer heat, be used for weakness of the spleen and the stomach indigestion and loss of appetite abdominal distension, loose stool, diarrhea with undigested food, the card such as contrary of vomitting of feeling sick, Semen Lablab Album has antiviral effect, can also improve the immunologic function of cell.
Cordate houttuynia: flavor is hot, and cold nature enters lung, urinary bladder channel, have clearing heat and detoxicating, removing pus and relieving carbuncle, the effect of inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia is used for the lung carbuncle pyemesis, phlegm heat is coughed and is breathed heavily, toxic-heat and blood stasis, damp-heat gonorrhoea, hot carbuncle carbuncle, snakeworm is wanted first-class card.
Black nightshade: bitter, cold; Function cures mainly heat-clearing, and detoxifcation is invigorated blood circulation, detumescence.Control furunculosis, carbuncle is swollen, erysipelas, osteopatia sprain, chronic bronchitis, acute nephritis.Be used for sore and toxic, skin eczema, difficult urination, senile chronic tracheitis, leukorrhea, prostatitis, dysentery.
Paniculate swallowwort: warm in nature, flavor is hot; Dispelling wind is analgesic, and the promoting flow of qi and blood circulation cures mainly: analgesia, cough-relieving, inducing diuresis for removing edema, promoting blood circulation and detoxication.Treat for stomachache, toothache, rheumatalgia pain, bellyache in menstrual period, chronic bronchitis, ascites, oedema, dysentery, enteritis, traumatic injury, eczema, nettle rash, venomous snake bite.What is fed raise rabbit experiment hyperlipemia and the experimental atherosclerosismodel that cholesterol diet causes, paniculate swallowwort has the effect that reduces serum total cholesterol and beta lipoprotein, and can alleviate atherosclerosis of aorta and parteriole lipid deposition, thereby show that paniculate swallowwort has preventive and therapeutic effect to atherosclerotic.
The root of purple-flowered peucedanum: cold nature, bitter, suffering.Return lung; Spleen; Liver Channel.Dispelling wind and heat from the body; Lowering the adverse-rising QI to resolve phlegm.Cure mainly loose wind heat-clearing, lowering the adverse-rising QI to resolve phlegm.Be used for affection of exogenous wind-heat, lung heat phlegm strongly fragrant, cough breathe heavily that phlegm is many, yellow sticky, the contrary food of phlegm less, the chest diaphragm expires vexed." detailed outline " record: the root of purple-flowered peucedanum is the too bright medicines of yin, yang of brothers, rises with the pure sun of radix bupleuri, enters few sun, faints cloudy person's difference also.Its merit is longer than lower gas, and the phlegm heat panting is coughed, the ruffian diaphragm is vomitted against all diseases therefore can control.The next fire of gas falls, and phlegm also falls, and pushes away the old new achievement that causes so have, and is the mental disorder key medicine.Tao Hongjing says that itself and radix bupleuri are non-with merit, though control card with, institute enter lead different." book on Chinese herbal medicine converges and says " record: the root of purple-flowered peucedanum, the medicine that dispersing wind and cold, clean table heresy, warm lung qi, dissolving phlegm are coughed also.As the card of cold, the cough asthma due to excessive phlegm, low voice speaking arrogant, this heresy is at lung channel also; The card of typhoid fever, the headache aversion to cold, heating bone pain, this heresy is at urinary bladder channel also; Chest side of body ruffian is full, and depressed easypro, this heresy is divided also middle diaphragm.Gestation heating again, diet is unwilling; Fever in children, the sore rash is shape not; Adult's phlegm heat, contrary air bound is refused, and this perverse trend is stopped up and is closed between space between skin and muscles also, all can control it with the root of purple-flowered peucedanum.Luo Yijing cloud, root of purple-flowered peucedanum cold removing phlegm, the tuber of pinellia phlegm that dries, Southern Star removes wind phlegm, and the dried immature fruit of citron orange removes real phlegm, and beach wormwood benevolence is controlled sticky sputum, and the bulb of fritillary, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf are controlled empty phlegm, and the coptis, root of Chinese trichosanthes are controlled hot phlegm, and each is also different.
Embodiment 1 Chinese herb feed additive toxicity test
1, trial drug
Choose the 16g Radix Astragali, 16g Radix Codonopsis, 16 g Radix Isatidis, 12 g wrinkled giant hyssops, the 10 g roots of Dahurain angelica, 12 g barrenwort, 10 g purple perillas, 10 g giant knotweeds, 12g moutan bark, the 10 g larva of a silkworm with batrytis, 16 g Poria cocos, the 14 g bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 12 g ilex pubescens, 12 g honeysuckles, the 14 g roots of large-flowered skullcap, the 14 g capsules of weeping forsythia, the 10 g shell of areca nuts, 16 g gingers, 16g date, 16 g Divine Comedy, 14g Chinese yam, 10 g Semen Lablab Albums, 12 g cordate houttuynias, 10 g black nightshades, 10g paniculate swallowwort and the 12g root of purple-flowered peucedanum and mix, be ground into powder; To obtain powder and add in 1300g cold water and to soak 25 hours, with slow fire boiling, decocting time is 1.5 hours, and decoction liquor is filtered, and obtains the first filtrate, collects filter residue; Again add in 1300g cold water filtering the filter residue that obtains, with slow fire boiling 3 times, decocted 1 hour at every turn, filter and merge filtered fluid, obtain the second filtrate; Merge filtrate twice, reduced pressure concentration remove portion water obtains decoction, and the crude drug concentration of decoction is 3g/ml.
2, test method
Select the SD rat, give variable concentrations (18.0,6.0, the decoction of the Chinese herb feed additive of the present invention of 2.0g crude drug/kg), every day gavage once, continuous 90 days, after the last administration, 24 hours each groups are lived and are killed 1/2 animal (male and female half and half), and all the other are lived after 1/2 2 weeks of animals continuation observation and kill.Duration of test is observed outward appearance, general behavior, food ration, the changes of weight of animal, after administration 90 days and carry out hematology (RBC, HB, granulophilocyte, PLT, CT, WBC and classification) in 2 weeks of drug withdrawal and the index checkings such as blood biochemical (AST, ALT, ALP, Glu, BUN, Crca, TP, T.BIL, ALB, CHOL), urine biochemistry, organ coefficient, Histopathology.Result of the test shows: Chinese medicine preparation of the present invention is good at high, medium and low dosage treated animal general state, and outward appearance sign, behavioral activity, food-intake and body weight gain all change without abnormal; Three dosage groups and control group hematological examination, blood biochemical are learned, the urine biochemical analysis is all in normal range (NR), between group without significant difference; Each is organized the main organs histopathological examination and shows no obvious abnormalities.The These parameters drug withdrawal also has no change after 2 weeks.This test dosage is respectively 180,60,20 times of clinical medicine dose, Chinese medicine preparation of the present invention according to result of the test high, medium and low three dosage (18.0,6.0, the 2.0g crude drug/kg) administration in continuous 90 days has no significant effect rat, without clear and definite toxicity target organ and sensitive indicator, the convalescence observation also has no the retardance toxic reaction, points out the dosage safety of Chinese medicine preparation clinical practice of the present invention higher.
Embodiment 2 feeds 1
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of compound feed for broiler chickens, and in mixed feed, the ratio of weight and number of each raw material is: 4 parts of 38 parts of corns, 16.2 parts of dregs of beans, 16.7 parts, wheat bran, 6 parts of DDGS, 12.9 parts of wheats, 6 parts of rapeseed dregs, 5 parts, rice bran, 3 parts, soya-bean oil, 6.5 parts of three kinds of insect powder, 2 parts of fish meal, 0.5 part of wheat complex enzyme, 2 parts of salt and Chinese herb feed additives; Wherein, in Chinese herb feed additive, the ratio of weight and number of each bulk drug is: 6 parts of 8 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 8 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 8 parts of Radix Isatidis, 6 parts of wrinkled giant hyssops, 5 parts of the roots of Dahurain angelica, 6 parts of barrenwort, 5 parts of purple perillas, 5 parts of giant knotweeds, 6 parts of moutan barks, 5 parts of the larva of a silkworm with batrytis, 8 parts, Poria cocos, 7 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 6 parts of ilex pubescens, 6 parts of honeysuckles, 7 parts of the roots of large-flowered skullcap, 7 parts of the capsules of weeping forsythia, 5 parts of the shell of areca nuts, 8 parts, ginger, 8 parts, date, 8 parts of Divine Comedy, 7 parts of Chinese yams, 5 parts of Semen Lablab Albums, 6 parts of cordate houttuynias, 5 parts of black nightshades, 5 parts of paniculate swallowworts and the roots of purple-flowered peucedanum.
Chinese herb feed additive is pulvis, and its preparation method comprises: described raw medicinal material is mixed chopping by proportioning, put into the acid and alkali-resistance infusion kettle, at room temperature, steeped 28 days together with the 95 above ethanol of degree, liquid and the dregs of a decoction that dipping is good carry out squeeze and filter, get filtrate after separation; The heating of described filtrate is concentrated into pasty state, puts into drying in oven, cooling after with grind to form fine-powdered, become pulvis.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the preparation method of feed comprises:
(1) broken step: take by ratio of weight and the number of copies rice, dregs of beans, wheat bran, DDGS, wheat, rapeseed dregs and rice bran, drop into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, through crossing the 2.0mm sieve after pulverizing;
(2) batching step: take soya-bean oil, three kinds of insect powder, fish meal, salt and Chinese herb feed additive according to ratio of weight and number, pulverize with step (1) fine powder that obtains and mix, drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 55s;
(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 85 ℃, and its gelatinization degree is reached more than 90%;
(4) spraying step: by ratio of weight and the number of copies the wheat complex enzyme is sprayed to the surface of pellet, obtain the feed 1 of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Embodiment 3 feeds 2
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of compound feed for broiler chickens, and in mixed feed, the ratio of weight and number of each raw material is: 3 parts of 29 parts of corns, 18 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts, wheat bran, 8 parts of DDGS, 7 parts of wheats, 8 parts of rapeseed dregs, 8 parts, rice bran, 2 parts, soya-bean oil, 12 parts of three kinds of insect powder, 2 parts of fish meal, 1.0 parts of wheat complex enzymes, 1 part of salt and Chinese herb feed additives; Wherein, in Chinese herb feed additive, the ratio of weight and number of each bulk drug is: 7 parts of 7 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 6 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 8 parts of Radix Isatidis, 7 parts of wrinkled giant hyssops, 6 parts of the roots of Dahurain angelica, 7 parts of barrenwort, 7 parts of purple perillas, 8 parts of giant knotweeds, 7 parts of moutan barks, 7 parts of the larva of a silkworm with batrytis, 5 parts, Poria cocos, 5 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 8 parts of ilex pubescens, 7 parts of honeysuckles, 8 parts of the roots of large-flowered skullcap, 8 parts of the capsules of weeping forsythia, 6 parts of the shell of areca nuts, 7 parts, ginger, 6 parts, date, 6 parts of Divine Comedy, 6 parts of Chinese yams, 7 parts of Semen Lablab Albums, 7 parts of cordate houttuynias, 6 parts of black nightshades, 6 parts of paniculate swallowworts and the roots of purple-flowered peucedanum.
Chinese herb feed additive is granule, and its preparation method comprises:
A. described raw medicinal material is put into and crossed 200 order dusting covers after pulverizer is pulverized, enable pass is crossed the fine powder amount of 200 mesh sieves more than or equal to 45%, collects by the raw material fine powder of 200 mesh sieves standby;
B. the rear remaining raw medicinal material that step a sieved is put into the ethanol heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 2-3 hour, merges No. 2 extracts standing;
C. get again the dregs of a decoction after the alcohol extract of step b, add 10 times of water gaging heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 2-3 hour, merge No. 2 extracts standing;
D. two kinds of extracts with step b and step c merge, reduced pressure concentration is the filtrate of 80 ℃ of relative densities 1.35, reclaims ethanol, and gained filtrate is adjusted proportion to 1.06, pass into spray dryer and carry out spray-drying, the compressed air pressure of crossing the spray dryer shower nozzle is 4kg/m
2, the hothouse hot stream temperature is 110 ℃, gets raw material medicinal powder;
The component medicinal powder that e. will sieve the fine powder that obtains and obtain adds animal fat, and animal fat accounts for the 0.1-5% of fine powder and medicinal powder gross weight, puts into granulator and granulates, and the 0.15mm-0.25mm granule is made in moulding.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the preparation method of feed comprises:
(1) broken step: take by ratio of weight and the number of copies rice, dregs of beans, wheat bran, DDGS, wheat, rapeseed dregs and rice bran, drop into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, through crossing the 2.0mm sieve after pulverizing;
(2) batching step: take soya-bean oil, three kinds of insect powder, fish meal, salt and Chinese herb feed additive according to ratio of weight and number, pulverize with step (1) fine powder that obtains and mix, drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 40s;
(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 85 ℃, and its gelatinization degree is reached more than 90%;
(4) spraying step: by ratio of weight and the number of copies the wheat complex enzyme is sprayed to the surface of pellet, obtain the feed 2 of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
The contrast experiment
Choose 300 1 age in days broiler chicks, be divided at random 3 groups, use respectively the feed 1(embodiment group 1 of embodiment 2), the feed 3(embodiment group 2 of embodiment 2) and traditional broiler fodder (control group) feed and compare experiment, age in nursing to 6 week, after taking body weight respectively, calculate the production performances such as average daily gain, daily ingestion amount feedstuff-meat ratio and survival rate, result is as shown in table 1.
The table 1 broiler chicks 0-6 production performance table of comparisons in age in week
From the data of table 1 as can be known: the chick of using the compound feed for broiler chickens of the embodiment of the present invention 1 and 2 to feed, during age in nursing to 6 week, the broiler chicks that its average daily gain is fed than traditional broiler fodder all exceeds the 11g/d left and right, the broiler chicks that its daily ingestion amount is fed than traditional broiler fodder exceeds the 5-6g/d left and right, its feedstuff-meat ratio is lower than traditional broiler fodder, and the broiler chicks that its survival rate is fed than traditional broiler fodder exceeds 8%.
By the contrast experiment as can be known, the average daily weight of broiler chicks and survival rate that the chick forage of proportioning of the present invention is fed all are better than traditional broiler fodder, be the nutritional need that mixed feed of the present invention not only can satisfy broiler chicks well, and improve the survival rate of broiler chicks.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. compound feed for broiler chickens, it is characterized in that, comprise corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, DDGS, wheat, rapeseed dregs, rice bran, soya-bean oil, three kinds of insect powder, fish meal, wheat complex enzyme, salt and Chinese herb feed additive, described Chinese herbal feed additive comprises following bulk drug: the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Isatidis, wrinkled giant hyssop, the root of Dahurain angelica, barrenwort, purple perilla, giant knotweed, moutan bark, the larva of a silkworm with batrytis, Poria cocos, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, ilex pubescens, honeysuckle, the root of large-flowered skullcap, the capsule of weeping forsythia, the shell of areca nut, ginger, date, Divine Comedy, Chinese yam, Semen Lablab Album, cordate houttuynia, black nightshade, paniculate swallowwort and the root of purple-flowered peucedanum.
2. compound feed for broiler chickens according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described mixed feed, the ratio of weight and number of each raw material is: corn 20-45 part, dregs of beans 15-20 part, wheat bran 10-20 part, DDGS5-10 part, wheat 5-15 part, rapeseed dregs 2-8 part, rice bran 2-10 part, soya-bean oil 1-5 part, three kinds of insect powder 3-15 part, fish meal 1-3 part, wheat complex enzyme 0.1-1.0 part, salt 1-3 part and Chinese herb feed additive 2-8 part.
3. compound feed for broiler chickens according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, in described mixed feed, the ratio of weight and number of each raw material is: 4 parts of 38 parts of corns, 16.2 parts of dregs of beans, 16.7 parts, wheat bran, 6 parts of DDGS, 12.9 parts of wheats, 6 parts of rapeseed dregs, 5 parts, rice bran, 3 parts, soya-bean oil, 6.5 parts of three kinds of insect powder, 2 parts of fish meal, 0.5 part of wheat complex enzyme, 2 parts of salt and Chinese herb feed additives.
4. according to claim 1-3 described compound feed for broiler chickens of any one, it is characterized in that, in described Chinese herb feed additive, the ratio of weight and number of each bulk drug is: Radix Astragali 5-10 part, Radix Codonopsis 5-10 part, Radix Isatidis 5-10 part, wrinkled giant hyssop 5-10 part, root of Dahurain angelica 5-10 part, barrenwort 5-10 part, purple perilla 5-10 part, giant knotweed 5-10 part, moutan bark 5-10 part, larva of a silkworm with batrytis 5-10 part, Poria cocos 5-10 part, bighead atractylodes rhizome 5-10 part, ilex pubescens 5-10 part, honeysuckle 5-10 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 5-10 part, capsule of weeping forsythia 5-10 part, shell of areca nut 5-10 part, ginger 5-10 part, date 5-10 part, Divine Comedy 5-10 part, Chinese yam 5-10 part, Semen Lablab Album 5-10 part, cordate houttuynia 5-10 part, black nightshade 5-10 part, paniculate swallowwort 5-10 part and root of purple-flowered peucedanum 5-10 part.
5. according to claim 1-4 described compound feed for broiler chickens of any one, is characterized in that, the formulation of described Chinese herb feed additive is: granule, pulvis or decoction; Its using method is: after described Chinese herb feed additive is processed into pulvis, granule or decoction, with other feedstuffs or other feedstuffs after pulverizing mix, feeding or granulate after feeding.
6. according to claim 1-4 described compound feed for broiler chickens of any one, is characterized in that, described Chinese herb feed additive accounts for the 0.1-5% of described compound feed for broiler chickens gross weight.
7. according to claim 1-4 described compound feed for broiler chickens of any one, is characterized in that, described Chinese herb feed additive is granule, and its preparation method is:
A. described raw medicinal material is put into and crossed 200 order dusting covers after pulverizer is pulverized, enable pass is crossed the fine powder amount of 200 mesh sieves more than or equal to 45%, collects by the raw material fine powder of 200 mesh sieves standby;
B. the rear remaining raw medicinal material that step a sieved is put into the ethanol heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 2-3 hour, merges No. 2 extracts standing;
C. get again the dregs of a decoction after the alcohol extract of step b, add 10 times of water gaging heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 2-3 hour, merge No. 2 extracts standing;
D. two kinds of extracts with step b and step c merge, reduced pressure concentration is the filtrate of 80 ℃ of relative densities 1.35, reclaims ethanol, and when gained filtrate is adjusted to 80 ℃, proportion is 1.06, pass into spray dryer and carry out spray-drying, the compressed air pressure of crossing the spray dryer shower nozzle is 4kg/m
2, the hothouse hot stream temperature is 110 ℃, gets raw material medicinal powder;
The component medicinal powder that e. will sieve the fine powder that obtains and obtain adds animal fat, and animal fat accounts for the 0.1-5% of fine powder and medicinal powder gross weight, puts into granulator and granulates, and the 0.15mm-0.25mm granule is made in moulding.
8. according to claim 1-4 described compound feed for broiler chickens of any one, it is characterized in that, described Chinese herb feed additive is pulvis, its preparation method is: described raw medicinal material is mixed by proportioning, and the acid and alkali-resistance infusion kettle is put in chopping, at room temperature, steeped 20-30 days together with the 95 above ethanol of degree, liquid and the dregs of a decoction that dipping is good carry out squeeze and filter, get filtrate after separation; The heating of described filtrate is concentrated into pasty state, puts into drying in oven, cooling after with grind to form fine-powdered, become pulvis.
9. according to claim 1-4 described compound feed for broiler chickens of any one, is characterized in that, described Chinese herb feed additive is decoction, and its preparation method is:
(1) described raw medicinal material is mixed in proportion, be ground into powder;
(2) obtained powder (1) step and add in cold water and soaked 10-15 hour, with slow fire boiling, decocting time is 2-3 hour, and decoction liquor is filtered, and obtains the first filtrate, the quality of the water that adds be the powder quality that obtained in (1) step 3-5 doubly;
(3) filter residue that (2) step filter was obtained adds in cold water again, with slow fire boiling 2-4 time, decocts 2-3 hour at every turn, filters and merges filtered fluid, acquisition the second filtrate, identical during the quality of the water that adds and (2) goes on foot;
(4) merge the first filtrate and the second filtrate, reduced pressure concentration remove portion water obtains described decoction, and the crude drug concentration of described decoction is 1g/ml-3g/ml.
10. the preparation method as the described compound feed for broiler chickens of claim 1-9 any one, is characterized in that, described preparation method comprises:
(1) broken step: take by ratio of weight and the number of copies rice, dregs of beans, wheat bran, DDGS, wheat, rapeseed dregs and rice bran, drop into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, through crossing the 2.0mm sieve after pulverizing;
(2) batching step: take soya-bean oil, three kinds of insect powder, fish meal, salt and Chinese herb feed additive according to ratio of weight and number, pulverize with step (1) fine powder that obtains and mix, drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 30-60s;
(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 85 ℃, and its gelatinization degree is reached more than 90%;
(4) spraying step: the surface that by ratio of weight and the number of copies the wheat complex enzyme is sprayed to pellet.
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