CN103355553B - Mixed feed for broiler at age of 1 to 7 d in brooding period and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a mixed feed for a broiler at an age of 1 to 7 d in a brooding period and a preparation method thereof. The mixed feed comprises the following raw materials: corn, soybean meal, cottonseed meal, barley, peanut meal, rice bran meal, DDGS, plant oil, salt, stone flour, plasma protein powder, Tenebrio molitor powder, carrot powder, glutamine, a vitamin premix and a trace element premix. The preparation method comprises the following steps: crushing; batching; and granulation. The invention has the following beneficial effects: nutritional requirements of broilers in the brooding period are met, the intestinal tract of a young broiler has improved capacity in digesting and absorbing protein, disease resistance and the survival rate of young broilers are improved, and a solid foundation is laid for the quality of marketable broilers.

Description

A kind of broiler chicken brood time 1-7 age in days mixed feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to contain the animal-breeding feed that derives from plant, animal or raw mineral materials, particularly a kind of broiler chicken brood time 1-7 age in days mixed feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

The nearly fast development of animal breeding decades and the quickening of broiler chicken breed improvement speed, cause the speed of growth of broiler chicken to increase sharply, especially the growth regulation broiler chicken of 1 week, due to the also prematurity of its digestive system development, enzyme system is grown also imperfection, cause the digestibility of broiler chicken early protein to reduce, can not meet the needs of broiler chicken Fast Growth, and body temperature regulative mechanism imperfection between broiler chicken brood time, a little less than the resistivity of disease, easy to catch cold, especially the in the situation that of variations in temperature and poor aeration, in the chick long period, be difficult to maintain body temperature balance, cause diarrhoea, the death rate is higher.It is particularly important that broiler chicken goes out in shell one week growth and health status, because whole alimentary canal and MSK basic growing need to complete within the extremely short time.Research shows, in identical breeding cycle, the body weight of broiler chicken 7 ages in days with deliver body weight for sale and there is very strong positive correlation, the body weight that improves broiler chicken 7 ages in days can shorten broiler chicken and reach the required age in days of market weight.

At present, China's broiler breeding mainly adopts three stage breeding patterns, what generally adopt at broiler chicken brood time is the feedstuff of the low nutrient level such as corn and dregs of beans, the nutrition of broiler chicken not being brooded early stage causes enough attention, and 1-7 Day-old Broiler Chickens all has some limitations energy, albumen and amino acid whose digestibility in above-mentioned raw materials, be unfavorable for already the health of Intestine of Broiler and the performance of growth potential.

Summary of the invention

In order to meet the nutritional need of 1-7 Day-old Broiler Chickens, improve the digestibility of broiler chicken to protein, improve resistance against diseases and survival rate, the invention provides a kind of 1-7 Day-old Broiler Chickens brood time mixed feed and preparation method thereof.

In order to realize foregoing invention object, the invention provides a kind of broiler chicken brood time 1-7 age in days mixed feed, in described mixed feed, various raw materials and ratio of weight and number thereof are: corn 30-42%, dregs of beans 10-18%, cotton dregs 5-12%, barley 5-10%, peanut meal 5-8%, rice bran meal 5-9%, DDGS 3-8%, vegetable oil 0.3-2%, salt 1-2%, stone flour 1.8-2.3%, SDPP 0.5-2.5%, bread worm powder 1-5%, carrot meal 1-3%, glutamine 0.5-1%, vitamin premix 0.5-1.5% and microelement pre-mix material 0.5-1.5%; The percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%.

Described mixed feed also comprises Chinese medicine additive, and in described mixed feed, various raw materials and percentage by weight thereof are: corn 32-36%, dregs of beans 12-16%, cotton dregs 7-10%, barley 7-9%, peanut meal 6-8%, rice bran meal 6-8%, DDGS 4-6%, vegetable oil 1.3-1.8%, salt 1-2%, stone flour 1.8-2.3%, SDPP 1.5-2%, bread worm powder 2-4%, carrot meal 1-3%, glutamine 0.5-1%, vitamin premix 0.5-1.5%, microelement pre-mix material 0.5-1.5% and Chinese medicine additive 2-3%; The percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%.

In described mixed feed, each raw material and percentage by weight thereof can be preferably: in described mixed feed, various raw materials and percentage by weight thereof are: corn 34.1%, dregs of beans 13.5%, cotton dregs 8.5%, barley 8%, peanut meal 7%, rice bran meal 6.5%, DDGS 5.2%, vegetable oil 1.5%, salt 1.5%, stone flour 2.1%, SDPP 1.8%, bread worm powder 3%, carrot meal 2%, glutamine 0.8%, vitamin premix 1%, microelement pre-mix material 1% and Chinese medicine additive 2.5%.

Wherein, described Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw medicinal material of following ratio of weight and number: Radix Astragali 15-20 part, red sage root 15-20 part, dried orange peel 10-15 part, oriental wormwood 10-15 part, little radix bupleuri 10-15 part, rhizoma atractylodis 8-15 part, perilla leaf 6-16 part, Centipeda minima 6-17 part, great burdock achene 10-15 part, grass-leaved sweetflag 10-15 part, rhizome of chuanxiong 13-18 part, polygala root 10-15 part, larva of a silkworm with batrytis 8-15 part, blackberry lily 5-12 part, betel nut 5-10 part, radish seed 10-15 part, shell of areca nut 5-12 part, Chinese yam 15-20 part, Poria cocos 15-20 part and hawthorn 15-20 part.

The preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:

A. described raw medicinal material is put into pulverizer grinding and sieving;

B. particle remaining after sieving is put into ethanol heating and refluxing extraction 2 times; Get again the dregs of a decoction after above-mentioned alcohol extract, the heating and refluxing extraction that adds water 2 times;

C. above-mentioned two kinds of extracts are merged, decompression recycling ethanol spraying are dry, obtain medicinal powder; Mixing sieves obtains fine powder;

D. by the fine powder obtaining with the agent of animal fat granulation.

In described step a, described raw medicinal material is put into after pulverizer is pulverized and crossed 120 order dusting covers, the fine powder amount that enable pass is crossed 120 mesh sieves is reaching 30%, collects respectively by the raw material fine powder of 120 mesh sieves and the remaining particle that sieves for subsequent use.

In described step b, remaining particle after sieving in described step a is put into ethanol heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 1～2 hour, No. 2 extracts are merged and left standstill; The dregs of a decoction that above-mentioned alcohol extract is crossed add 10 times of water gaging heating and refluxing extraction 2 times.

In described step c, two kinds of extracts that described step b is finally obtained merge, and reduced pressure concentration is the filtrate of 80 ℃ of relative densities 1.35, reclaim ethanol, gained filtrate is adjusted to proportion to 1.06, pass into spray dryer and spray dryly, the compressed air pressure of mistake spray dryer shower nozzle is 4kg/m ², hothouse hot stream temperature is 110 ℃, obtains raw material medicinal powder; Mixing sieves obtains fine powder.

In described steps d, the described step a fine powder that the raw material fine powder that obtains and described step c obtain that sieves is added to animal fat, put into granulator and granulate, 0.05mm～0.15mm granule is made in moulding.

In order better to realize foregoing invention object, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of broiler chicken brood time 1-7 age in days mixed feed, and described preparation method comprises the following steps:

(1) pulverising step: take by ratio of weight and the number of copies corn, dregs of beans, cotton dregs, barley, peanut meal, rice bran meal, drop into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, cross 1.0mm and sieve to obtain fine powder after pulverizing;

(2) batching step: take DDGS, vegetable oil, salt, stone flour, SDPP, bread worm powder, carrot meal, glutamine, vitamin premix, microelement pre-mix material and Chinese medicine additive according to ratio of weight and number, pulverizing with step (1) fine powder obtaining mixes, drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 30-60s;

(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 85 ℃, and its gelatinization degree is reached more than 90%.

The beneficial effect that the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides is brought is: meet the nutritional need of broiler chicken brood time, improve broiler chicks enteron aisle to the digesting and assimilating of protein, improve premunition and the survival rate of broiler chicks, take a firm foundation for delivering quality for sale; Wherein, add SDPP, for broiler chicks provides immunoglobulin (Ig), improve the premunition of sucking pig; Add glutamine, maintain broiler chicks enteron aisle structural intergrity and immune system normal function, the production performance in broiler chicken later stage is had to improvement effect; Chinese medicine additive can regulate the immunity function of body, greatly improves the survival rate of broiler chicks, improves the production performance of broiler chicks.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1

The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of mixed feed of broiler chicken brood time 1-7 age in days, and in described mixed feed, various raw materials and percentage by weight thereof are: corn 34.1%, dregs of beans 13.5%, cotton dregs 8.5%, barley 8%, peanut meal 7%, rice bran meal 6.5%, DDGS 5.2%, vegetable oil 1.5%, salt 1.5%, stone flour 2.1%, SDPP 1.8%, bread worm powder 3%, carrot meal 2%, glutamine 0.8%, vitamin premix 1%, microelement pre-mix material 1% and Chinese medicine additive 2.5%.

Wherein, Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw medicinal material of following ratio of weight and number: 17 parts of 18 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 17 parts of the reds sage root, 13 parts of dried orange peels, 12 parts of oriental wormwoods, 12 parts of little radix bupleuri, 11 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 11 parts of perilla leafs, 12 parts of Centipeda minima, 12 parts of great burdock achenes, 13 parts of grass-leaved sweetflags, 15 parts of rhizome of chuanxiongs, 12 parts of polygala roots, 12 parts of the larva of a silkworm with batrytis, 8 parts of blackberry lilys, 7 parts of betel nuts, 12 parts of radish seeds, 8 parts of the shell of areca nuts, 17 parts of Chinese yams, 17 parts, Poria cocos and hawthorn.

The preparation method of Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:

A. described raw medicinal material is put into after pulverizer is pulverized and crossed 120 order dusting covers, the fine powder amount that enable pass is crossed 120 mesh sieves is reaching 30%, collects respectively by the raw material fine powder of 120 mesh sieves and the remaining particle that sieves for subsequent use;

B. remaining particle after sieving in described step a is put into ethanol heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 1～2 hour, No. 2 extracts are merged and left standstill; The dregs of a decoction that above-mentioned alcohol extract is crossed add 10 times of water gaging heating and refluxing extraction 2 times;

C. two kinds of extracts that described step b finally obtained merge, reduced pressure concentration is the filtrate of 80 ℃ of relative densities 1.35, reclaims ethanol, and gained filtrate is adjusted to proportion to 1.06, pass into spray dryer and spray dryly, the compressed air pressure of crossing spray dryer shower nozzle is 4kg/m ², hothouse hot stream temperature is 110 ℃; Mixing sieves obtains fine powder;

D. the fine powder that the raw material fine powder that obtains and described step c obtain that described step a sieved adds animal fat, puts into granulator and granulates, and 0.1mm granule is made in moulding.

The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of broiler chicken brood time 1-7 age in days mixed feed, comprises the following steps:

(1) pulverising step: take by ratio of weight and the number of copies corn, dregs of beans, cotton dregs, barley, peanut meal, rice bran meal, drop into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, cross 1.0mm and sieve to obtain fine powder after pulverizing;

(2) batching step: take DDGS, vegetable oil, salt, stone flour, SDPP, bread worm powder, carrot meal, glutamine, vitamin premix, microelement pre-mix material and Chinese medicine additive according to ratio of weight and number, pulverizing with step (1) fine powder obtaining mixes, drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 30-60s;

(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 85 ℃, and its gelatinization degree is reached more than 90%.

The performance of various raw medicinal materials in Chinese medicine additive:

The Radix Astragali: take qi-restoratives as main, energy invigorating qi for strengthening superficies, diuresis holder poison, apocenosis, expelling pus and promoting granulation.For insufficiency of vital energy and blood, sore cave in, purulence becomes not burst or burst and do not hold back person for a long time.The Radix Astragali has the function of good promoting pus discharge and tissue regeneration, i.e. the abscess suppuration myogenic of disunion for a long time.Modern medicine study shows, the Radix Astragali includes and multiple antibiotic effective ingredient, and can strengthen the immunologic function of body, therefore can also be used for preventing the generation of some infectious disease." book on Chinese herbal medicine meets former " carries: " all void of Radix Astragali energy tonifying five zang organs, controls arteries and veins string spontaneous perspiration, rushes down yin fire, removes lung heat, losslessly sends out, and has sweat to stop." be the good medicine of promoting resistance and defence disease.

The red sage root: hardship, is slightly cold.The thoughts of returning home, Liver Channel.Stasis-dispelling and pain-killing, activating blood to promote menstruation, relieving restlessness clears away heart-fire.For irregular menstruation, through closing dysmenorrhoea, a lump in the abdomen causing distension and pain, chest ventral spine pain, and hot numbness pain, sore swells and ache, dysphoria and insomnia.For sternal rib hypochondriac pain, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, abdominal mass caking, sore swells and ache, fall fall forward grieved, irregular menstruation, through closing dysmenorrhoea, postpartum stasis of blood pain etc.Treatment sternal rib pain, abdominal mass caking, and irregular menstruation, there is good effect through amenorrhoea pain." detailed outline " carries: the red sage root, and by " the sensible opinion of married woman " cloud, Siwu Tang is controlled gynecopathy, pays no attention to antenatal postpartum, how many through water, all can be general, the only taste red sage root is loose, cures mainly identical with it.Lid the red sage root can break place blood, mend new blood, peaceful tire, the stillborn foetus that falls, stop metrorrhagia stagnant under, menstruation regulating arteries and veins.Main Compositions of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae tanshinone has hemangiectasis, improves circulation, removes the effects such as intravascular coagulation, has effect of invigorating blood circulation trace, and can promote liver blood circulation, is beneficial to liver cell regeneration.

Dried orange peel: temperature; Pungent, bitter; The bitter substance of returning spleen, lung channel dried orange peel is take limonin and bitter principle as representative " limonoid ", and this limonoid taste is gentle, soluble in water, contributes to the digestion of food.When dried orange peel is used for cooking dishes.Its bitter taste and other tastes are in harmonious proportion mutually, can form original in style local flavor.Dried orange peel contains the compositions such as volatile oil, hesperidine, Cobastab, C, and its contained volatile oil has gentle spread effect to intestines and stomach, can promote the secretion of digestive juice, gets rid of pneumatosis in intestinal tube, increases appetite.Dried orange peel is also conventional Chinese medicine simply, has the invigorating the spleen of ventilation, eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm, the effect of separating greasy lasting, stopping nausea and vomiting by lowering the adverse flow of QI.

Oriental wormwood: bitter, pungent, be slightly cold.Return spleen, stomach, liver, gallbladder channel.Clearing heat and promoting diuresis; Removing jaundice.Cure mainly: the pharmaceutical researches such as jaundice, difficult urination, wet sore itch, infectious jaundice type hepatitis have cholagogic, and liver function protecting is antipyretic, anti-inflammatory; reducing blood lipid, expands the effects such as hat, and oriental wormwood has significant hepatoprotective effect; to first, hepatitis B, icteric hepatitis, has significant curative effect.Have cholagogic, promote choleresis, the effect that in increase bile, cholic acid and bilirubin are discharged, can increase heart CF, improve microcirculation, and have hypotensive, reducing blood lipid, anticoagulation, diuresis is antipyretic relievings asthma, and drives away roundworm and suppresses the effect of multiple pathogenic dermatophyte and bacterium.

Little radix bupleuri: clearind deficient heat Chinese medicine, for cold, fever, fevers and chills alternate, malaria, stagnation of QI due to depression of the liver, sternal rib pain, prolapse of the anus, uterus come off, irregular menstruation.Radix bupleuri begins to be loaded in Shennong's Herbal, classifies as top grade.Promote immunity function, active ingredient: Bupleurum chinense polysaccharide.Effect: phagocytic function strengthens, Natural killer activity strengthens, and improves special viral antibody titre, improves lymphocyte and turns core rate, improves skin delayed hypersensitivity reaction.Anti-liver injury, Bupleurum injection (concentration 1: a 1) 1 ml/ hypodermic injection can significantly reduce the rat blood serum GPT rising that carbon tetrachloride causes for continuous 5 days, degeneration of liver cells and necrosis also obviously alleviate, and in liver cell, glycogen and rna content also approach normal.

Rhizoma atractylodis: pungent, bitter, temperature.Return spleen, stomach, Liver Channel.Drying damp and strengthening spleen, expelling wind and clearing away cold, improving eyesight.For abdominal fullness and distention, the oedema of having loose bowels, beriberi Wei lame, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, anemofrigid cold, yctalopia.Main the spleen and stomach being stranded by dampness; Burnout is had a liking for sleeping; Born of the same parents' ruffian abdominal distension; Poor appetite; Tell and have loose bowels; Phlegm and retained fluid; Wet swollen; Illness that has not attacked the vital organs of the human body folder is wet; The heavy pain of body; Bi Zheng warm nature; Podomere is ached and is being weighed; Impotence folds in a garment.Drying damp and strengthening spleen, expelling wind and clearing away cold, improving eyesight.For abdominal fullness and distention, the oedema of having loose bowels, beriberi Wei lame, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, anemofrigid cold, yctalopia.Rhizoma atractylodis have drying damp and strengthening spleen, effect of wines used as antirheumatic.Cure mainly damp retention in middle-jiao, wind-cold-dampness arthralgia, pin swelling and pain in knee, impotence is soft unable, night blindness yctalopia." pearl sac " day: " can stomach invigorating pacify spleen, all wet swollen non-these can not remove." Compendium of Material Medica says: " control wet phlegm and stay drink ... and spleen is wet dirty, under turbid drop band, the sliding intestines wind that rushes down." " Tang materia medica " claim that it can " diuresis ".

Perilla leaf: pungent, tepor, nontoxic.The spleen channel, lung channel two warps.Function cures mainly: delivers, and loose cold, regulate the flow of vital energy, and battalion.The chill that cures cold, fever with aversion to cold, cough, has a headache lossless, asthma, fullness and oppression of chest and abdomen, vomits and dislikes diarrhoea, blocks pernicious vomiting, fetal irritability in pharynx.And energy solving toxin of fish and crab, carbuncle sore snake venom is peppery.For cold, fever with chilliness, headache nasal obstruction, is doublely shown in cough or the person of not relaxing uncomfortable in chest.This product can be dispersed exterior cold, opens a surname's lung qi, can be with ginger with using.Have cough person concurrently, Chang Peiwu almond, the root of purple-flowered peucedanum etc., as Apricot Kernel and Perilla Powder; If have stagnation of the circulation of vital energy person uncomfortable in chest concurrently, polygamy 5 rhizoma cyperis, dried orange peel etc., as it is loose to revive.For the taste stagnation of the circulation of vital energy, uncomfortable in chest, the card of vomiting.During the promoting the circulation of qi of this product tool is wide, and stomach preventing or arresting vomiting effect.Partially cold person, every and wrinkled giant hyssop is same to be used; Partial heat person, can be with the coptis with using.Stagnation of the circulation of vital energy phlegm knot person partially, normal and the tuber of pinellia, the bark of official magnolia are used together.Again for the vomiting of pregnancy, chest abdomen is full vexed, and normal and dried orange peel, fructus amomi compatibility, to strengthen its preventing or arresting vomiting, antiabortive effect.The stomachache, the vomiting and diarrhoea that cause for taking food fish crab, alone or join ginger, root of Dahurain angelica decoction.

Centipeda minima: cure mainly flu; Headache; Nasosinusitis; Nasal polyp; Cough; Larynx numbness; Deaf; Conjunctivitis; Malaria; Arthralgia due to wind-dampness; Traumatic injury; Pyogenic infections; Mange.Volatile oil and ethanol extract part have some cough-relieving, eliminate the phlegm, antiasthmatic effect, precipitation part cough suppressing effect is not obvious, without phlegm-dispelling functions. experiment in vitro, decoction has inhibitory action to tubercle bacillus. and herb extract have obvious inhibitory action to beta-hydroxy-Beta-methyl glutaric acid (HMG) coacetylase, calcium channel blocker and gallbladder contraction. " detailed outline ": food grass in goose, on reach brains, and control top pain order disease, lead to nose gas and the flat meat that falls; Inside reach lung channel and control phlegm malaria, loose sore is swollen; It is especially aobvious wonderful except the merit of screen.By Ni Weide " former machine opens micro-collection " cloud: control order screen nose, Biyun powder is monarch with Centipeda minima removing toxic substances, indigo naturalis is reduced phlegm and internal heat as assistant, and the pungent broken of river grass stays evil removing for making, and the medicine rising also.On the whole cover method as boiled, often want evil poison and do not close, order has outlet.So power is little and sharp, suitable its power of Chang Yiju, and all diseases in all orders, all can, with it, give birth to more refreshing.

Great burdock achene: taste is pungent; Bitter; Cold in nature.Return lung; Stomach warp.Dispelling wind and heat from the body; Clearing heat and detoxicating promoting eruption; A surname's lung relieve sore throat is loose swollen.Anemopyretic cold, warm disease from the beginning of; Wind-heat or cough with lung heat, cough up phlegm not smooth; Abscess of throat; Macula is not saturating; At the measles initial stage, rash goes out not smooth and rubella itch; Sore swollen toxin and mumps etc.Raw with relaxing bowel, hot malicious red swelling and pain of throat, has constipation with heat retention concurrently especially suitable.For the not yet routed person of hot carbuncle toxin, normal and Chinese violet, the heat-clearing and detoxifying drug compatibilities such as mother chrysanthemum.

Grass-leaved sweetflag: pungent, bitter, temperature.The thoughts of returning home, stomach warp.Dampness elimination appetizing, the open-minded phlegm of having one's ideas straightened out, inducing resuscitation intelligence development.Not hungry for gastral cavity ruffian, mouthful diarrhea of keeping silent, coma epilepsy, forgetful deafness.Regulate the flow of vital energy, invigorate blood circulation, loose wind, dries.Control epilepsy, coma due to blocking of the respiratory system, pyreticosis coma, forgetful, deafness with qi stagnation, ambition unhappiness, stomachache, stomachache, wind-cold-dampness arthralgia, swollen ulcer drug, traumatic injury.

Rhizome of chuanxiong: ligustrazine energy coronary artery dilator, increase coronary blood flow, improve myocardium blood oxygen supply, and reduce myocardium oxygen demand; The expansible cerebrovascular of ligustrazine, reduces vascular resistence, significantly increases brain and LBF amount, improves microcirculation; Can reduce surface activity of blood platelet, suppress platelet aggregation, the formation of pre-preventing thrombosis; The low dose of promotion of neutral compound of contained forulic acid, heavy dose of uterine smooth muscle that suppresses; Water decoction has sedation to animal central nervous system, and has obvious and lasting hypotensive effect; Can accelerate the to fracture absorption of local hematoma, promotes poroma to form; There is the effect of antivitamin E shortage; Can suppress multiple bacillus; There are antihistaminicum and choleretic effect.

Polygala root: bitter, pungent, tepor.The thoughts of returning home, kidney, lung channel.The intelligence development of calming the nerves, eliminates the phlegm, detumescence insomnia and dreamful sleep, and forgetful palpitation with fear, wandering.Insomnia and dreamful sleep, palpitation and severe palpitation, forgetful.Epilepsy is frightened mad, and spasm is twitched, skin sore." book on Chinese herbal medicine justice ": polygala root, taste bitter in taste acting on the heart, temperature promoting circulation of blood, and fragrance is cool, the gas that can pass through again divides.Its special main the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin person, the aggregation of this blood of the heart, Xin Wen with tonneau it, should its heart-yang of bestirring oneself, and beneficial people's wisdom.

The larva of a silkworm with batrytis: expel endogenous wind to relieve convulsion, reducing phlegm and resolving masses.Control apoplectic aphasia, frightened epilepsy, a wind, sore-throat larynx numbness, scrofula tuberculosis.Wind sore urticaria, erysipelas, mastitis." herbal classic ": the main pediatric epilepsy scared morbid night crying of babies, go three worms, Mie Hei über, the cloudy ulcer disease of man." not Lu ": woman's metrorrhagia is red white, postpartum remaining pain, all sore scars of going out.

Blackberry lily: hardship, cold.Enter lung, Liver Channel.Clearing heat and detoxicating, throat, dissolving phlegm saliva, treats pharynx and closes, the carbuncle that disappears poison.. " Bencao Jingshu ": " blackberry lily, hardship can be let out down, falls therefore kind; Hold concurrently pungent, therefore kind loose.Therefore main cough with dyspnea, larynx numbness pharyngalgia, must not message, and dissipating bind gas is evil contrary in the heart.Both fallen and fallen apart, benefit is to be slightly cold, therefore the large heat of staple food drink." not Lu ", Zhen Quan, " solar corona ", Kou Zongshi, clean Gu (Zhu Jiasuo) be main, and all this anticipates also.The main row of Dan Xi is lunar, the long-pending phlegm of the moon of fainting, and makes tuberculosis very prompt from disappearing.Control again the sufficient dark and damp gas of fainting dirty, send out as bubo because of tired, know the power ear of getting its dissipating bind that expels the heat-evil." " though the few sun of hand can fall in blackberry lily, the moon fire mutually of fainting, and the mass dissipating and swelling eliminating pain that expels the heat-evil, the property of right unhelpful the moon, therefore " not Lu " cloud clothes of a specified duration make us empty."

Betel nut: bitter; Pungent; Warm in nature.Return stomach; Large intestine channel.Effect, expelling parasite; Disappear long-pending; Lower gas; Row water; Preventing malaria.Malnutrition due to parasitic infestation; Eat stagnant; Abdominal distention; After rushing down dysentery, weigh; Beriberi; Oedema; Malaria.Resisting pathogenic microbes effect.Betel nut infusion (1:1) in vitro to trichophyton, permitted the dermatophytes such as blue achorion and had inhibitory action in various degree.Decoction and some strain of water logging agent infected by influenza A type have certain inhibitory action, and antiviral effect may be relevant with wherein contained tannin.

Radish seed: property is flat, and taste is pungent, sweet, returns lung, spleen, stomach warp, has the de-swelling of helping digestion, effect of lowering the adverse-rising QI to resolve phlegm, cures mainly retention of food and drink, abdominal distention, constipation, the stagnant dysentery, phlegm of rushing down is stopped up the card such as breath with cough.

The shell of areca nut: be the dry pericarp of babassu betel nut.Have another name called betel nut clothing.Main product in Hainan, the ground such as Guangxi, Yunnan.Winter to time spring green fruit of gathering, boils rear dryly, and vertical profile two lobes, strip pericarp, practise and claim " shell of areca nut "; Taste is pungent; Slightly warm in nature.Return spleen; Stomach; Large intestine; Small intestinl channel.Modern study, these product have excited gastrointestinal smooth muscle, short gastroenteritic power effect, and have the effects such as the fibrinolysis of promotion." Kaibao Bencao ": the main cold and hot gas abdomen of making a psychological attack, large intestine is stopped up poison, phlegm diaphragm, the belching of acid from stomach.And decoct with Jiang Yantong, enter to dredge gas medicine good." detailed outline ": lowering the adverse flow of qi, aqueous vapor edema in the skin that disappears, beriberi is stopped up contrary, and malignant malaria ruffian is full, and it is vexed that nausea vomiting during early pregnancy is swollen." book on Chinese herbal medicine is new again ": purging the lung of pathogenic fire, easing stomach-QI, dampness removing chases after wind, wide intestines detumescence, reason waist beriberi, preventing and curing malaria disease is rushed down dysentery.

Chinese yam: taste is sweet, property is flat, enters lung, spleen, kidney channel; Not dry oiliness, have and strengthening the spleen and tonifying the lung, beneficial stomach kidney tonifying, the benefit of reinforcing the kidney essence, hearing-improing and eyesight improving, help the five internal organs, strengthening the bones and muscles, grow effect that will is calmed the nerves, promoted longevity; Cure mainly that weakness of the spleen and the stomach, lassitude, poor appetite, chronic diarrhea and dysentery, Lung Qi deficiency are dry, asthma due to excessive phlegm cough, kidney qi loss, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, lower limb impotence are weak, the red illness such as swollen, fat of the frequent micturition of quenching one's thirst, seminal emission premature ejaculation, the lower gonorrhoea of band, skin.Compendium of Material Medica is summarized five large functions " kidney-nourishing gas, strengthening the spleen and stomach, stopping leak dysentery, the saliva that reduces phlegm, profit skin ".Chinese yam is cooked congee or simmers after ripe and take with rock sugar, and, colitis poor to health, deficiency of the kidney chronic diseases are all effective in cure.Strengthen the spleen and stomach: treat weakness of the spleen and the stomach, have loose bowels, body is tired, food less, abnormal sweating.Benefit lung nourshing kidney: this product is cold not dry, taste Gan Zhirun, can treat lung suffer from a deficiency of the kidney damage quench one's thirst, pass out semen, be with inferior disease.Be described as angle's medicine.

Poria cocos: sweet, light, flat.The thoughts of returning home, lung, spleen, kidney channel.Function clearing damp and promoting diuresis, the peaceful heart of invigorating the spleen.For oedema oliguria, phlegm and retained fluid is dizzy throbs with fear, and insufficiency of the spleen food is few, and have loose bowels in loose stool, confused and worried, palpitation with fear insomnia.Eliminating dampness and diuresis, beneficial spleen and stomach, antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative.Control difficult urination, oedema turgor, phlegm and retained fluid is coughed contrary, and the sound of vomiting of vomitting, has loose bowels, seminal emission, stranguria with turbid discharge, palpitation with fear, forgetful." herbal classic " carries it: " the contrary gas of the main chest side of body, sorrow is angerd frightened heresy and is probably throbbed with fear, knot pain under the heart, fever and chills dysphoria, coughs contraryly, and mouthful burnt tongue is dry, diuresis." " not Lu ": " and only quench one's thirst, like to sleep, large abdomen, drenches drop, phlegm water in diaphragm, and oedema is drenched knot.Open chest internal organs, adjust visceral-qi, cut down kidney heresy, long cloudy, beneficial strength, during guarantor god keeps." " property of medicine opinion ": " appetizing, preventing or arresting vomiting is contrary, kind tranquilizing mind.Main consumptive lung disease phlegm is stopped up.Control pediatric epilepsy scared, trusted subordinate's turgor, married woman's heat is drenched.”

Hawthorn: taste acid, sweet, slightly warm in nature, enters spleen, stomach, Liver Channel, and for food digesting stomach fortifying, the promoting the circulation of qi stasis of blood of faling apart, is mainly used to treat accumulation of food in the stomach and intes tine due to indigestion, have loose bowels, dysentery, hawthorn is the staple for the treatment of indigestion, hawthorn can increase the secretion of peptic digest enzyme, promotes digestion; Shigella dysenteriae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococcus aureus etc. are had to obvious inhibitory action.

Embodiment 2

The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of mixed feed of broiler chicken brood time 1-7 age in days, and in described mixed feed, each raw material and percentage by weight thereof are: corn 32.6%, dregs of beans 16%, cotton dregs 10%, barley 9%, peanut meal 8%, rice bran meal 7.8%, DDGS 4%, vegetable oil 1.3%, salt 1%, stone flour 1.8%, SDPP 1.5%, bread worm powder 2%, carrot meal 1%, glutamine 1%, vitamin premix 0.5%, microelement pre-mix material 0.5% and Chinese medicine additive 2%.

Wherein, Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw medicinal material of following ratio of weight and number: 15 parts of 20 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 20 parts of the reds sage root, 15 parts of dried orange peels, 15 parts of oriental wormwoods, 10 parts of little radix bupleuri, 8 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 16 parts of perilla leafs, 17 parts of Centipeda minima, 10 parts of great burdock achenes, 12 parts of grass-leaved sweetflags, 14 parts of rhizome of chuanxiongs, 14 parts of polygala roots, 8 parts of the larva of a silkworm with batrytis, 10 parts of blackberry lilys, 5 parts of betel nuts, 15 parts of radish seeds, 10 parts of the shell of areca nuts, 15 parts of Chinese yams, 16 parts, Poria cocos and hawthorn.

The preparation method of Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:

A. described raw medicinal material is put into after pulverizer is pulverized and crossed 120 order dusting covers, the fine powder amount that enable pass is crossed 120 mesh sieves is reaching 30%, collects respectively by the raw material fine powder of 120 mesh sieves and the remaining particle that sieves for subsequent use;

B. remaining particle after sieving in described step a is put into ethanol heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 1～2 hour, No. 2 extracts are merged and left standstill; The dregs of a decoction that above-mentioned alcohol extract is crossed add 10 times of water gaging heating and refluxing extraction 2 times;

C. two kinds of extracts that described step b finally obtained merge, reduced pressure concentration is the filtrate of 80 ℃ of relative densities 1.35, reclaims ethanol, and gained filtrate is adjusted to proportion to 1.06, pass into spray dryer and spray dryly, the compressed air pressure of crossing spray dryer shower nozzle is 4kg/m ², hothouse hot stream temperature is 110 ℃, obtains raw material medicinal powder; Mixing sieves obtains fine powder;

D. the fine powder that the raw material fine powder that obtains and described step c obtain that described step a sieved adds animal fat, puts into granulator and granulates, and 0.15mm granule is made in moulding.

The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of broiler chicken brood time 1-7 age in days mixed feed, comprises the following steps:

(1) pulverising step: take by ratio of weight and the number of copies corn, dregs of beans, cotton dregs, barley, peanut meal, rice bran meal, drop into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, cross 1.0mm and sieve to obtain fine powder after pulverizing;

(2) batching step: take DDGS, vegetable oil, salt, stone flour, SDPP, bread worm powder, carrot meal, glutamine, vitamin premix, microelement pre-mix material and Chinese medicine additive according to ratio of weight and number, pulverizing with step (1) fine powder obtaining mixes, drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 30-60s;

(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 85 ℃, and its gelatinization degree is reached more than 90%.

Embodiment 3

The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of mixed feed of broiler chicken brood time 1-7 age in days, and in described mixed feed, each raw material and percentage by weight thereof are: corn 39%, dregs of beans 16%, cotton dregs 5%, barley 6%, peanut meal 6%, rice bran meal 5.5%, DDGS 3.2%, vegetable oil 2%, salt 1 %, stone flour 2.3%, SDPP 2%, bread worm powder 5%, carrot meal 3%, glutamine 1%, vitamin premix 1.5% and microelement pre-mix material 1.5%.

The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of broiler chicken brood time 1-7 age in days mixed feed, comprises the following steps:

(1) pulverising step: take by ratio of weight and the number of copies corn, dregs of beans, cotton dregs, barley, peanut meal, rice bran meal, drop into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, cross 1.0mm and sieve to obtain fine powder after pulverizing;

(2) batching step: take DDGS, vegetable oil, salt, stone flour, SDPP, bread worm powder, carrot meal, glutamine, vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material according to ratio of weight and number, pulverizing with step (1) fine powder obtaining mixes, drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 30-60s;

(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 85 ℃, and its gelatinization degree is reached more than 90%.

Contrast test

600 of Luo Si 308 meat chicks selecting 1 age in days health, are divided into four groups at random, use respectively the feed (embodiment group 1-3) of embodiment of the present invention 1-3 and traditional broiler fodder (control group) to feed, and feed to 7 ages in days, all use conventional feed to feed.Test chicken adopts online little hurdle flat foster, free choice feeding and drinking-water.Adopt whole house to brood, hot-blast stove temperature control, while entering young bird at first, giving up temperature is 34 ℃, reduces weekly 2 ℃ later, until 26 ℃.Observe chicken group health condition and mental status every day, and add up death toll, feed to 7 ages in days, take respectively every group of broiler weight, the average weight and the average feed intake that calculate every group of broiler chicken, while feeding to 35 age in days, take respectively every group of broiler weight, the average weight of every group of broiler chicken of 1-35 age in days and average feed intake, and add up the death rate; Structure as shown in Table 1 and Table 2.

The table 1 1-7 Day-old Broiler Chickens production performance table of comparisons

Data from table 1: the broiler chicks that uses the mixed feed of embodiment of the present invention 1-3 to feed, while feeding to 7 age in days, the broiler chicks that its average weight is fed than conventional feed exceeds 32g, 31.1g and 29.3g, its feedstuff-meat ratio is all lower than conventional feed, and survival rate is apparently higher than the broiler chicks of conventional feed nursing.

The table 2 1-35 Day-old Broiler Chickens production performance table of comparisons

Known from the data of table 2: to use the mixed feed of embodiment of the present invention 1-3 to feed broiler chicks to 7 age in days, while re-using conventional feed nursing broiler chicken to 35 age in days, its average weight exceeds 109.9g, 103.1g and 90.5g more always than the broiler chicken that uses conventional feed to feed, the broiler chicken that its feedstuff-meat ratio and survival rate are also fed due to conventional feed.

Known by contrast experiment, broiler chicken average weight and survival rate that the chick forage of embodiment of the present invention 1-3 proportioning is fed are all better than traditional broiler fodder, it is the nutritional need that the mixed feed of embodiment of the present invention 1-3 can meet broiler chicken brood time 1-7 age in days well, improve resistance against diseases and the survival rate of broiler chicken, lay good basis for delivering body weight for sale.

The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a broiler chicken brood time 1-7 age in days mixed feed, it is characterized in that, in described mixed feed, various raw materials and percentage by weight thereof are: corn 32-36%, dregs of beans 12-16%, cotton dregs 7-10%, barley 7-9%, peanut meal 6-8%, rice bran meal 6-8%, DDGS 4-6%, vegetable oil 1.3-1.8%, salt 1-2%, stone flour 1.8-2.3%, SDPP 1.5-2%, bread worm powder 2-4%, carrot meal 1-3%, glutamine 0.5-1%, vitamin premix 0.5-1.5%, microelement pre-mix material 0.5-1.5% and Chinese medicine additive 2-3%; The percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%;

Described Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw medicinal material of following ratio of weight and number: Radix Astragali 15-20 part, red sage root 15-20 part, dried orange peel 10-15 part, oriental wormwood 10-15 part, little radix bupleuri 10-15 part, rhizoma atractylodis 8-15 part, perilla leaf 6-16 part, Centipeda minima 6-17 part, great burdock achene 10-15 part, grass-leaved sweetflag 10-15 part, rhizome of chuanxiong 13-18 part, polygala root 10-15 part, larva of a silkworm with batrytis 8-15 part, blackberry lily 5-12 part, betel nut 5-10 part, radish seed 10-15 part, shell of areca nut 5-12 part, Chinese yam 15-20 part, Poria cocos 15-20 part and hawthorn 15-20 part,

The preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:

A. described raw medicinal material is put into pulverizer grinding and sieving;

B. particle remaining after sieving is put into ethanol heating and refluxing extraction 2 times; Get again the dregs of a decoction after above-mentioned alcohol extract, the heating and refluxing extraction that adds water 2 times;

C. above-mentioned two kinds of extracts are merged, decompression recycling ethanol spraying are dry, obtain medicinal powder; Mixing sieves obtains fine powder;

D. by the fine powder obtaining with the agent of animal fat granulation.

2. broiler chicken brood time 1-7 age in days mixed feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step a, described raw medicinal material is put into after pulverizer is pulverized and crossed 120 order dusting covers, the fine powder amount that enable pass is crossed 120 mesh sieves is reaching 30%, collects respectively by the raw material fine powder of 120 mesh sieves and the remaining particle that sieves for subsequent use.

3. broiler chicken brood time 1-7 age in days mixed feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step b, remaining particle after sieving in described step a is put into ethanol heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 1～2 hour, No. 2 extracts are merged and left standstill; The dregs of a decoction that above-mentioned alcohol extract is crossed add 10 times of water gaging heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 1～2 hour.

4. broiler chicken brood time 1-7 age in days mixed feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step c, two kinds of extracts that described step b is finally obtained merge, reduced pressure concentration is the filtrate of 80 ℃ of relative densities 1.35, reclaims ethanol, and gained filtrate is adjusted to proportion to 1.06, pass into spray dryer and spray dryly, the compressed air pressure of crossing spray dryer shower nozzle is 4kg/m ², hothouse hot stream temperature is 110 ℃, obtains raw material medicinal powder; Mixing sieves obtains fine powder.

5. broiler chicken brood time 1-7 age in days mixed feed according to claim 1; it is characterized in that; in described steps d; the described step a fine powder that the raw material fine powder that obtains and described step c obtain that sieves is added to animal fat; put into granulator and granulate, 0.05mm～0.15mm granule is made in moulding.

6. according to the broiler chicken brood time 1-7 age in days mixed feed described in claim 1-5 any one, it is characterized in that, in described mixed feed, each raw material and percentage by weight thereof are: in described mixed feed, various raw materials and percentage by weight thereof are: corn 34.1%, dregs of beans 13.5%, cotton dregs 8.5%, barley 8%, peanut meal 7%, rice bran meal 6.5%, DDGS 5.2%, vegetable oil 1.5%, salt 1.5%, stone flour 2.1%, SDPP 1.8%, bread worm powder 3%, carrot meal 2%, glutamine 0.8%, vitamin premix 1%, microelement pre-mix material 1% and Chinese medicine additive 2.5%.

7. a preparation method for the broiler chicken brood time 1-7 age in days mixed feed as described in claim 1-6 any one, is characterized in that, described preparation method comprises the following steps:

(1) pulverising step: take by ratio of weight and the number of copies corn, dregs of beans, cotton dregs, barley, peanut meal, rice bran meal, drop into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, cross 1.0mm and sieve to obtain fine powder after pulverizing;

(2) batching step: take surplus stock according to ratio of weight and number and mix with the fine powder that step (1) pulverizing obtains, drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 30-60s;

(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 85 ℃, and its gelatinization degree is reached more than 90%.