CN102860429A - Concentrated feed for small tailed han sheep and method for preparing same - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses concentrated feed for small tailed han sheep. The concentrated feed comprises feed carriers and feed additives, wherein the feed carriers comprise wheat, common salt, corn grit, bone powder, peas, rice bran and bean seed meal; and the feed additives comprise enzyme compositions and traditional Chinese medicine additives. The enzyme compositions comprise xylanase, beta-dextranase, beta-mannase, cellulase, amylase, phytase and protease. The traditional Chinese medicine additives comprise angelica dahurica, selinum japenious seed, dried orange peel, pipewort, rhubarb, common selfheal fruit-spike, baical skullcap root, indigowoad leaf, codonopsis pilosula, Chinese angelica, medical stones, dahurian patrinia herb, charred triplet, uncaria and weeping forsythia. By the preparation method provided by the invention, brand new traditional Chinese medicine feed additives are added, so the concentrated feed has the advantages of effectively improving production performance of animals, along with low toxic and side effects, no drug resistance and the like, and residue is avoided; and the concentrated feed can effectively improve marketable fattened stock and quality of flesh. The additives contain nutritional substances such as rich amino acid, mineral substances and vitamins, benefit the supply of amino acid, mineral substances and vitamins which are short in the feed, and improve the utilization efficiency of the feed.

Description

Cold sheep concentrated feed of a kind of little tail and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of feed of producing as raw material with animal, plant, particularly cold sheep concentrated feed of a kind of little tail and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

In recent years, be accompanied by science and technology and expanding economy, the raising of living standards of the people, the consumer sharply increases the consumption figure of animal-derived food, to the more and more higher requirement of quality proposition of animal-derived food.The cold sheep four limbs of little tail are longer, and forward and backward body is all flourishing, and neck is longer, and tail fat is short, and ram tail shape is circular sector, in the middle of tail is outer a shallow ridges arranged, and the upwards counter-rotating of tail point is affixed on the tail ditch, each 18 centimetres of length and width; Ewe tail shape is very inconsistent, mostly is Long Circle, long 14 centimetres of tail, and ram has the angle, helical form triangular in shape; The about half of ewe is acerous, but majority only has the angle root.Long, the bridge of the nose slightly has protuberance, and hair is in the majority with white, accounts for more than 70% of sum, and head and four limbs have the black patches person takes second place, and head black or brown focus mostly in around the eye, on have sharp ears, two cheeks or the mouth.In addition, the cold sheep of little tail has strong adaptability, crude feed tolerance, build is large, growth is fast, prlificacy and the high characteristics of production performance, and very suitable family raises.The cold sheep of little tail is good mutton sheep, by China sheep raising older generation reputation be " World super sheep ", particularly breeding potential high, precocious, grow fast, physique is large, delicious meat, utmost point crude feed tolerance (needing only nontoxic plant all eats), heritability are stablized.Because the habit of gnawing tree has been lost in local drylot feeding stable breeding for many years, has solved contradiction in forestry and animal husbandry.

The little tail sheep crude feed tolerance of trembling with fear utilizes other domestic animals of kind analogy of plant feed extensive, when herding, walking is slow, and grazing speed is fast, can gnaw short tiny herbage, can pick up ground leaf, the floristics of searching for food account for feed floristic 80%, especially happiness food pulse family, graminous pasture.The withered grass phase can take full advantage of hay, stalk, climing, the not plump shell of leaf and agricultural byproducts as feed.The Shandong sheep does not gnaw the custom of bark, even also do not gnaw tree at woodland, so can herd in the more woods of herbage or have a rest, it is full so can to put sheep out to pasture, and can be again trees and increases a little muck, also can see to set and protect a forest, and achieves many things at one stroke.The Shandong sheep is very extensive to the adaptability of living environment, have stronger tolerance and resistance against diseases, everyly be suitable for the area that the people lives and all can raise, northern to Heilungkiang, the Inner Mongol, reach Yunnan-guizhou Area in the south, all conquer east county introduced variety sheep from the Shandong Province, original producton location and raise successfully.But because of the Shandong sheep slow in reacting, poor to the sensitiveness of disease, when finding the shapes such as sheep only occurs not eating, do not ruminate, sleeping ground does not rise, be that the state of an illness is heavier, take immediate steps, treated, don't incur loss through delay, and in daily feeding process, note observing the flock of sheep performance, carry out the prevention work of disease.

China is a large agricultural country, and animal husbandry is very flourishing, therefore, manufactures composite feed and is applied to animal husbandry, to promoting that growth of animal has profound significance.The digestibility of the nutrition composition of feed such as its starch, fat, protein and aminoacid ingredient has various restrictions.These restrictions comprise:

1. the viscosity that has material in the animal intestine, this viscosity is at least part of to be to result from the non-starch based polysaccharide of solubilized as mixing crosslinked beta-glucan and aralino xylan, can be partly dissolved after entering alimentary canal such as beta glucan, increase the viscosity of chyme, and the meeting imbibition increases the volume of enteron aisle.Any increase of the volume of intestinal contents and viscosity all can reduce the diffusivity of enzyme and substrate, stops their effecting reactions on intestinal mucosa.After the small intestine contents stickiness increases, can significantly increase chyme in the time of enteron aisle stop, reduce the assimilation of nutrient in the unit interval, hinder digested nutrient near the small intestinal mucosa surface, the digestive utilization ratio of feed fat, protein and carbohydrate is reduced, cause the production performance of livestock and poultry to reduce.

2. those of nutraceutical holding back, particularly cereal aleurone in the feed cell membrane.This holding back is that the non-starch based polysaccharide of high-load causes in the cereal cell membrane, and these non-starch based polysaccharide have suitable resistance to the degraded of animal digestive system.This has stoped the nutrients of holding back in the cell by the animal nutritional utilization.

Nutritional labeling absorbs bad, tends to cause the growth of animal breeding slowly.Enzyme is the key factor that nutritional labeling absorbs always, such as by adding the glycosidic bond of 1,4 beta-glucanase in can cracking beta glucan molecule, make it to be degraded to little molecule, lose hydrophily and stickiness, thereby reduce the viscosity of intestinal contents, effectively improve nonruminant to the digesting and assimilating of nutriment, improve growth performance.

European Union and some countries have made laws and have forbidden or be limited in adding the antibiotic growth accelerator in the feed now, make the poultry prod with medicament residue by the green barrier of developed country's setting, have a strong impact on the outlet of China's poultry prod.Therefore the poultry prod that how to develop the green non-pollution no drug residue will become the theme of century China's sustainable development of animal husbandry.Domestic literature is reported in and adds high copper agent in the poultry diet, high zinc preparation, the bioactivators such as antioxidant, acidulant, functional oligose probiotic satisfy the consumer to the demand of food quality and safety, make again poultry production obtain best economic interests simultaneously, but cost are quite high; Mainly from the nutrition angle, prevent system by the change temperature control of diet composition and the control of environment, but feeding cost is also very high abroad.

China's Chinese herbal medicine resource vast in territory divides abundant, aspect the development Chinese herb feed additive huge potentiality are being arranged, a large amount of production practices and scientific research have confirmed that also Chinese herbal medicine has many nutritional labelings and bioactivator, such as alkaloid, polysaccharide, volatile oil, boots matter, organic acid etc., have the double action of the property of medicine and trophism concurrently, both preventable disease can improve production performance again; Direct bactericidal not only, and can regulate the immunity function of body, have non-specific antibacterial action.Therefore abandon the chemical classes additive, use the relieved feed addictive of safety, improve the speed of growth of the cold sheep of the little tail of meat and laying rate and be our problem in the urgent need to address.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, a kind of double action that has the property of medicine and trophism concurrently is provided, and both preventable diseases can improve again the feed of production performance; Can improve feed digestibility in animal body, promote to absorb, and can improve the speed of growth and the fertility of animal, described feed can also improve the meat flavor of animal.Adopt brand-new Chinese herbal feed additive, it can effectively improve breeding performonce fo animals, simultaneously toxic and side effect little, have no drug resistance, be difficult for the advantages such as residual; Energy Effective Raise total amount of livestock for sale is improved meat quality.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the cold sheep concentrated feed of a kind of little tail, it comprises: feed vector and feed addictive; Feed vector further comprises: wheat, salt, maize pulp, bone meal, pea, rice bran, the beans seed dregs of rice; Described feed addictive further comprises: enzymatic compositions and Chinese medicine additive.

The ratio of weight and number of each raw material can be 20～30 parts of wheats, 0.3～0.8 part of salt, 45～50 parts of maize pulps, 1.5～2 parts of bone meal, 10～20 parts of peas, 3～5 parts in rice bran, 1～2 part of the beans seed dregs of rice in the described feed vector.

The described little tail sheep concentrated feed of trembling with fear, enzymatic compositions further comprises described in its feed addictive: zytase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, 'beta '-mannase, cellulase, amylase, phytase and protease.

The described little tail sheep concentrated feed of trembling with fear, with respect to the feed vector of 100 weight portions, the content of described enzymatic compositions is 0.1～0.5 weight portion; The ratio of weight and number of various enzymes is in the described enzymatic compositions: zytase 5～10 weight portions, 1,4 beta-glucanase 15～30 weight portions, 'beta '-mannase 10～30 weight portions, cellulase 10～20 weight portions, amylase 10～20 weight portions, phytase 5～10 weight portions, protease 10～20 weight portions.

The described little tail sheep concentrated feed of trembling with fear, its described Chinese medicine additive further comprises following bulk drug: the root of Dahurain angelica, frutus cnidii, dried orange peel, pipewort, rheum officinale, selfheal, the root of large-flowered skullcap, folium isatidis, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, medical stone, field pennycress, Charred Triplet, yncaria stem with hooks and the capsule of weeping forsythia.

The described little tail sheep concentrated feed of trembling with fear, with respect to the feed vector of 100 weight portions, the content of described Chinese medicine additive is 0.1～0.5 weight portion; The ratio of weight and number of described each bulk drug of Chinese medicine additive is: the root of Dahurain angelica 10～20 weight portions, frutus cnidii 10～20 weight portions, dried orange peel 10～20 weight portions, pipewort 10～20 weight portions, rheum officinale 10～20 weight portions, selfheal 10～20 weight portions, the root of large-flowered skullcap 10～20 weight portions, folium isatidis 10～20 weight portions, Radix Codonopsis 10～20 weight portions, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10～20 weight portions, medical stone 10～20 weight portions, field pennycress 10～20 weight portions, Charred Triplet 10～20 weight portions, yncaria stem with hooks 10～20 weight portions, the capsule of weeping forsythia 10～20 weight portions.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention also provides the preparation method of the cold sheep concentrated feed of a kind of little tail, may further comprise the steps:

The first step becomes 100-200 order fine powder for subsequent use the bulk drug mixed grinding of described Chinese medicine additive in described ratio;

Second step fully mixes zytase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, 'beta '-mannase, cellulase, amylase, phytase and protease in described ratio, makes described enzymatic compositions;

The 3rd step, enzymatic compositions and the described feed vector of making fully mixed in described ratio, stir, mix a small amount of water, add subsequently described Chinese medicine additive, continue to stir last discharging.

The preparation method of the Chinese medicine additive that uses in the cold sheep concentrated feed of described little tail, preparation process was when formulation was pulvis:

A. with described bulk drug, chopping is sieved, and the rear fine powder that sieves is for subsequent use;

B. the coarse grain that sieves soaks, extracting in water 2 times;

C. above-mentioned No. 2 extracts are merged, concentrate drying obtains component medicinal powder; Mix the fine powder that sieves.

Among the described step a, described bulk drug is put into pulverizer pulverize the rear 120 order dusting covers of crossing, the fine powder amount that enable pass is crossed 120 mesh sieves is reaching more than 70%, collects by the raw material fine powder of 120 mesh sieves for subsequent use.

Among the described step b, the coarse grain after sieving is put into 10 times of water gagings, heating and refluxing extraction 2 times each 30 minutes～45 minutes, leaves standstill No. 2 extracts merging.

Among the described step c, above-mentioned extracted twice liquid is merged, being concentrated into liquor strength is 0.8g crude drug/mL, behind the suction filtration, when the relative density of filtrate is about 20 ℃ 1.08; Be decompressed to 0.03-0.06MPa, temperature remains on 70-80 ℃, and being concentrated into relative density is 1.20, and the medicinal extract that temperature to 60 is ℃-70 ℃ is put into oven for drying with medicinal extract and made powder.

Should notice when herding that sheep eats grass behind blackspiked lovegrass herb with root, the rain, easily suffers from hoove, particularly roric leguminous forage.Sheep eats the band frosted grass and causes easily and have loose bowels, suffer from abdominal pain that pregnant sheep also can be caused miscarriage, will note not allowing sheep eat behind blackspiked lovegrass herb with root, the rain grass when therefore herding and is with frosted grass.Hungry tripe does not allow sheep eat castor leaf, flower, and Sorghum Seedlings, maize seedling, in order to avoid poison.Pulse family ground stubble is herded and will be gone when sheep is got enough, otherwise can cause bloat disease because eating in a large number fresh kidney beans.The different good different grazing times of GPRS in season will go out early to return cold season evening, receives and herds rear suitable supplementary feeding; Come out early and return late hot summer, the place rest that rush to sheep ventilation, feel nice and cool, drink water sufficient noon.Do not herd to the low-lying land that lamnaeid is arranged, limit, puddle, feed salt in case infect after the parasitic diseases such as Fasciola hepatica and bladder worm are noted herding again, empty tripe can not be fed salt, drinks water after hello the salt again.Feed general every sheep day of salt amount and feed 10～15g.Allow sheep drink sufficient water, and note drinking water and want sanitation and hygiene, summer pasturing will be blocked flock of sheep before the drinking-water, and the again drink that take a momentary rest is in case sheep breathes heavily anxious drink, in the lung of choking.

Feed of the present invention has the double action of the property of medicine and trophism concurrently, and both preventable disease can improve production performance again; Described additive is direct bactericidal not only, and can regulate the immunity function of body, has the feed addictive of non-specific antibacterial action, greatly improves the survival rate of the cold sheep of little tail; Accelerate the growth of the cold sheep of little tail; Abandon chemicals to the injury of sheep body, brand-new Chinese herbal feed additive is adopted in the side effect of remote-effects food security, and it can effectively improve breeding performonce fo animals, simultaneously toxic and side effect little, have no drug resistance, be difficult for the advantages such as residual; Reach the requirement of pollution-free food pure natural, can obtain good economic benefit.The enzymatic compositions of this feed compositions such as beta-glucan and aralino xylan that can be good at degrading, thereby nutraceutical holding back in the viscosity in the reduction animal intestine and the feed cell membrane, and then improve significantly feed digestibility in animal body, promote to absorb, by adding the Chinese medicine additive composition, improve the speed of growth and the fertility of animal, and improve simultaneously the meat flavor of animal.

The specific embodiment

China's Chinese herbal medicine resource vast in territory divides abundant, aspect the development Chinese herb feed additive huge potentiality are being arranged, a large amount of production practices and scientific research have confirmed that also Chinese herbal medicine has many nutritional labelings and bioactivator, such as alkaloid, polysaccharide, volatile oil, boots matter, organic acid etc., have the double action of the property of medicine and trophism concurrently, both preventable disease can improve production performance again; Direct bactericidal not only, and can regulate the immunity function of body, have non-specific antibacterial action.Therefore abandon the chemical classes additive, use the relieved feed addictive of safety, making food reach the delicious effect of safety is our consistent pursuit; The more important thing is, the advantage of Chinese herb feed additive uniqueness is to have pure natural property, from nature animal, plant and mineral matter, and its natural structure and activity have been kept, the long-term use and drug residue free, without the resistance to the action of a drug with have no side effect, be good Green medicament additive, also catered to consumers in general and livestock culturing person to the pursuit of the poultry prod of green non-pollution no drug residue, in poultry production, seem more meaningful so make feed addictive with Chinese herbal medicine; But, for its application on domestic fowl farming, mostly rest on the feeding experiment, the lab analysis report is less, its hygiogenesis is inferred theoretically more, present research both domestic and external mainly concentrates on the research of its production performance that improves poultry and feed conversion rate, raising immunity of organisms aspect.

The cold sheep of little tail have grow fast, many to the nutritional labeling demand, must supply the mixed feed of comprehensive nutrition.Feed and want fine fodder after the first coarse fodder, feed afterwards first and drink, add to duty less, every bu morning, noon, late 3 quantitative feedings.The feed conversion should progressively be carried out, and its fine fodder amount of feeding is advisable for the 1.0%-1.5% of body weight, and mix fine fodder and grass meal together and feed every night.The day amount of feeding of ensilage can not surpass 50% of dry feed, can with reasonably combined the feeding such as hay, dark green grass, fine fodder.The tender leguminous forages such as clover of children can not overfeeding, to avoid the swollen gas of cud.The poisonous fodder grasses such as potato of rotten, freezing, residual toxicity pollution and unprocessed germination of going rotten of forbidding to feed.Must guarantee that sheep is only to mineral matter and micro-nutritional need.Except day mends salt, calcium and the phosphorus, in colony house or sports ground, place the special-purpose block salt of sheep that (hanging) contains several mineral materials, trace element, allow it freely lick.

Chinese herbal feed additive, refer to take and take the subjects theory such as raising and feed industry and technology as support single and compound Chinese herb feed additive or the intermixture developed as the leading factor with the traditional theory that China concerns the physical property of natural Chinese medicinal herb (yin, yang, tremble with fear, freeze, temperature, heat), thing flavor (sour, sweet, bitter, peppery, salty) and material.China research Chinese herbal medicine has long history, and before more than 2,000 year, " the fertile globefish method of numb salt " in " Huainan ten thousand is finished arts " that the epoch Liu An of the Western Han Dynastry writes is to make an addition to the earliest literature record in the feed about Chinese herbal medicine.Eastern Han Dynasty's epoch Chinese herbal medicine monograph Shennong's Herbal is loaded with: " the Chinese catalpa leaf is raised loose two times of pig " " paulownia is raised two times of the fertile people of pig " etc.The Jia Si Important Arts for the People's Welfare that warship is write in Northern and Southern Dynasties' epoch carry: " get three liters at wheat evil end, and paddy is raised horse ', control Malaysia and China's paddy card.Ming Dynasty's Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) is loaded with a large amount of relevant knowledges in " herbal guiding principle day ", such as " pipewort, can groom order fertile ", " yncaria stem with hooks enters several cun in wheat, cooks, and it is easily fertile to groom ", " root tuber of aromatic turmeric, horse is used it, invigorates blood circulation and mends " etc.

Specific embodiment 1: 15g zytase, 60g 1,4 beta-glucanase, 75g 'beta '-mannase, 20g cellulase, 20g amylase, 10g phytase and 45g protease are fully mixed, make enzymatic compositions.

Specific embodiment 2: 10g zytase, 45g 1,4 beta-glucanase, 60g 'beta '-mannase, 10g cellulase, 15g amylase, 5g phytase and 30g protease are fully mixed, make enzymatic compositions.

Specific embodiment 3: get root of Dahurain angelica 20g, frutus cnidii 20g, dried orange peel 20g, pipewort 20g, rheum officinale 20g, selfheal 20g, root of large-flowered skullcap 20g, folium isatidis 20g, Radix Codonopsis 20g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 20g, medical stone 20g, field pennycress 20g, Charred Triplet 20g, yncaria stem with hooks 20g and capsule of weeping forsythia 20g put into described bulk drug and cross 120 order dusting covers after pulverizer is pulverized, the fine powder amount that enable pass is crossed 120 mesh sieves is reaching more than 70%, coarse grain after collection will be sieved by the raw material fine powder of 120 mesh sieves is for subsequent use is put into 10 times of water gagings, heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 30 minutes～45 minutes, No. 2 extracts merging are left standstill.Above-mentioned extracted twice liquid is merged, and being concentrated into liquor strength is 0.6g crude drug/mL, behind the suction filtration, when the relative density of filtrate is about 20 ℃ 1.08; Be decompressed to 0.03-0.08MPa, temperature remains on 60-80 ℃, and being concentrated into relative density is 1.20, and the medicinal extract that temperature to 60 is ℃-70 ℃ is put into oven for drying with medicinal extract and made powder, mixes the fine powder that sieves and gets the Chinese medicine additive pulvis subtilis.

Specific embodiment 4: the preparation method when the Chinese medicine feed addictive is granule comprises:

Get root of Dahurain angelica 15g, frutus cnidii 15g, dried orange peel 15g, pipewort 15g, rheum officinale 15g, selfheal 15g, root of large-flowered skullcap 15g, folium isatidis 15g, Radix Codonopsis 15g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 15g, medical stone 15g, field pennycress 15g, Charred Triplet 15g, yncaria stem with hooks 15g and capsule of weeping forsythia 15g soaked 30 minutes to 1 hour, heating was boiled 30～40 minutes, filter filtrate for later use; Filter residue adds water and heats for the second time, boils 30～40 minutes, filters filtrate for later use; Filter residue adds water again, and for the third time heating was boiled 30～40 minutes, filtered filtrate for later use; Aforementioned three filtrates for subsequent use are mixed, and heating is concentrated into pasty state, cools off after putting into 70 ℃～80 ℃ oven dry of baking oven; Fine powder is made in cooling after the oven dry, gets component medicinal powder.Bake out temperature is difficult for too high, and too high meeting makes the active component forfeiture in the Chinese medicine, thereby the forfeiture Expected Results, mixes starch or dextrin and adds water and make the granule that diameter is 0.15mm～0.25mm.

Specific embodiment 5: the preparation method comprised when Chinese herbal feed additive was powder: get root of Dahurain angelica 25g, frutus cnidii 25g, dried orange peel 25g, pipewort 25g, rheum officinale 25g, selfheal 25g, root of large-flowered skullcap 25g, folium isatidis 25g, Radix Codonopsis 25g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 25g, medical stone 25g, field pennycress 25g, Charred Triplet 25g, yncaria stem with hooks 25g and capsule of weeping forsythia 25g;

Get the chopping of described Chinese medicine component medicine and join in the multi-function extractor, add ratio of weight and number and be 3000 parts water soaking 30～40 minutes, decocts after 1 hour, it is for subsequent use to take out first time decoction liquor; Dregs of a decoction adding ratio of weight and number is after 3000 parts decocting boils 1 hour, take out for the second time decoction liquor, twice decoction liquor merged filtration, it is 1000 parts solution that filtrate decompression is concentrated into ratio of weight and number, staticly settle 24～36 hours, draw supernatant, being concentrated into relative density is 1.04-1.05, the 14000-16000rps high speed centrifugation, getting supernatant concentration to relative density is 1.10-1.14; Can will become loose powder after the liquid drying that obtain.

Specific embodiment 6: the first step, in bulk drug root of Dahurain angelica 15g, frutus cnidii 15g, dried orange peel 15g, pipewort 15g, rheum officinale 15g, selfheal 15g, the root of large-flowered skullcap 15g of described ratio with described Chinese medicine additive, folium isatidis 15g, Radix Codonopsis 15g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 15g, medical stone 15g, field pennycress 15g, Charred Triplet 15g, yncaria stem with hooks 15g and capsule of weeping forsythia 15g mixed grinding become 100-200 order fine powder for subsequent use;

Second step, in described ratio just 15g zytase, 60g 1,4 beta-glucanase, 75g 'beta '-mannase, 20g cellulase, 20g amylase, 10g phytase and 45g protease fully mix, make the 245g enzymatic compositions;

The 3rd step is with enzymatic compositions and the described feed vector wheat of making, salt, maize pulp, bone meal, pea, rice bran, the beans seed dregs of rice; Fully mix in described ratio, stir, add a small amount of water, add subsequently described Chinese medicine additive, continue to stir, last discharging.The ratio of weight and number of each raw material is in the feed vector: 20～30 parts of wheats, 0.3～0.8 part of salt, 45～50 parts of maize pulps, 1.5～2 parts of bone meal, 10～20 parts of peas, 3～5 parts in rice bran, 1～2 part of the beans seed dregs of rice.With respect to the feed vector of 100 weight portions, the content of enzymatic compositions is 0.1～0.5 weight portion, and the content of Chinese medicine additive is 0.1～0.5 weight portion.

Various property of Chinese materia medica introductions in the Chinese medicine additive:

Radix Angelicae Sinensis: its flavor is sweet and weigh, so specially can enrich blood, its gas is light and hot, thus again can promoting circulation of blood, and bowl spares has, in the row benefit is arranged, the gas medicine in the sincere blood, the also panacea in the blood.About mending to mend then of assistant, thus can support nutrition blood, the tonifying Qi production of sperm, five viscera settling, body by force, beneficial mind, all tangible deficient diseases, nothing is unsuitable.Assistant logical to attack then, so the pain defaecation of dispelling, relieving rigidity of muscles and joints is controlled contraction, paralysis, the card such as dry, puckery.Seek void and the exterior syndrome being not relieved person, help with agent such as bavin, Pueraria lobota, fiber crops, osmanthus, the Biao Weire that can fall apart greatly, and table is not held back the person, and assistant can be shown again admittedly with rheum officinale and so on.Precisely because gas Xin Erdong, so want its quiet person when keeping away it, the sliding benefaction of property is defecated and is not consolidated the person when keeping away it.All cloudy moderate heat Sheng persons, the active blood of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, also non-institute is suitable, cloudy deficiency of YANG of middle-JIAO person, Radix Angelicae Sinensis can nourish blood, and is indispensable.

The root of large-flowered skullcap has heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, and cool blood is antiabortive, detoxicating functions.Cure mainly the diseases such as warm heat disease, the infection of the upper respiratory tract, cough with lung heat, damp and hot jaundice, pneumonia, dysentery, hemoptysis, hot eyes, fetal irritability, hypertension, the swollen furuncle sore of carbuncle.The clinical practice of the root of large-flowered skullcap is antibiotic not worse than the coptis, and does not develop immunity to drugs.We are used in the fungal culture miscellaneous bacteria and infect special severity by the strong characteristics of broad-spectrum antibacterial action, and are fine with root of large-flowered skullcap extract effect." Bencao Jingshu ": the root of large-flowered skullcap, its property is respectful clearly, so evil removing: so bitter eliminating dampness; So cold sensation of the genitalia wins heat, so main all heat.All hot persons, heat symptoms caused by an exopathgen with all over heat also, jaundice, intestines be out-of-the-way, let out dysentery, the disease of all damp and hot victory is also analysed it, then all diseases are from recover.Bitter cold can be except damp and hot, thus small intestine profit and water from pursuing, the source is clearly then flowed also clean.The blood person of closing, real heat is at blood system, and instant heating human blood chamber makes us obstructed through closing, damp and hot solution, then Ying Qi is clearly and voluntarily also.Dislike sore subcutaneous ulcer erosion person, blood-head is then stayed knot, and is that the swollen stain of carbuncle is mashed also: fiery ulcer person, the internal heat blood trouble also, cool blood heat extraction, then self-healing also.

The little hardship of selfheal, clearing liver, dissipating bind, diuresis; Control the diseases such as seasonal febrile diseases, acute mastitis, order pain, jaundice, gonorrhoea, hypertension; Control that scrofula, thyroid gland enlargement, scrofula, goiter and tumor, acute mastitis, breast cancer, order pearl nyctalgia, photophobia are shed tears, under the vertigo, facial paralysis, arthralgia and myalgia, pulmonary tuberculosis, acute icteric catarrhal jaundice, metrorrhagia, band.Selfheal is the key medicine of clearing away the liver-fire, Disperse hepatic depression, and what it cured mainly is the illness of Liver Channel mostly.This product is equipped with chrysanthemum, cassia seed, can clear liver and improve vision, and control red eye, swell pain, be equipped with the shell of seaear, yncaria stem with hooks, but the pancake liver-yang is controlled headache, dizziness; Be equipped with the product such as radix scrophulariae, the bulb of fritillary, oyster, but softening and resolving hard mass is controlled scrofula and is gone through tuberculosis." the southern regions of the Yunnan Province book on Chinese herbal medicine ": the liver wind of dispelling, the network of passing through is controlled facial paralysis.The row irritability is opened liver depression, ends arthralgia and myalgia, ophthal malgia, and loose scrofula is stolen, whole body tuberculosis." the sward property of medicine standby want ": remove the phlegm purulence that disappears, control scrofula, clearly upward mend down, remove eye mask, pain relieving.Its drug effect is comparatively gentle, and taste neither be very bitter.

Radix Codonopsis is flat, sweet, little acid of distinguishing the flavor of.Return spleen, lung channel.Tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, invigorating the spleen benefit lung.Be used for a little less than the spleen deficiency syndrome of the lung, the palpitaition of breathing hard, anorexia and loose stool, void is breathed with cough and is coughed, and interior heat is quenched one's thirst." book on Chinese herbal medicine justice " carries: Radix Codonopsis power energy tonifying spleen nourishing the stomach, and moistening lung is promoted the production of body fluid, gas in the tendon fortune, this is very mutually not far away with ginseng.Its outstanding valuable person, invigorating the spleen fortune and not dry is then grown stomach-Yin and wet, and moistening lung and do not violate is cold and coolly nourished blood and is not partially grown greasyly, inspires clear sun, gas in the vibration, and without just dry fraud.Radix Astragali tonifying Qi, can rise enriching spleen-QI, can admittedly show by beneficial lung again.The Radix Codonopsis tonifying Qi can only the invigorating the spleen tonifying Qi, and without the power of solid table, but Radix Codonopsis can also nourishing generate fluid, and the Radix Astragali is then without the effect of promoting the production of body fluid, the double energy of Radix Astragali Li Shui, and Radix Codonopsis is without the Li Shui effect.This two flavors medicine share can tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, improves resistance.

The capsule of weeping forsythia is bitter, is slightly cold.Return lung, the heart, small intestinl channel.Function is clearing heat and detoxicating, dispersing swelling and dissipating binds.Be used for ulcer, scrofula, acute mastitis, erysipelas, anemopyretic cold, warm disease is from the beginning of, warm joining the army, high hot polydipsia, coma is sent out spot, and heat is drenched renal shutdown.The medicinal part of the capsule of weeping forsythia mainly is fruit.Its shell, i.e. " sticking up " in " a kind of reed mentioned in ancient books sticks up detoxifying pills ".Contain forsythol, coumarin, oleanolic acid, saponin, citrin etc.Have the effects such as heat-clearing, detoxifcation, dissipating bind apocenosis.Cure mainly warm, sore, scrofula, erysipelas, class's rash, influenza, be decocted in water for oral dose with fruit, or add in the prescription.Be usually used in anemopyretic cold.Nature,taste and action: Chinese medicine bitter, cold nature.Clearing heat and detoxicating, mass dissipating and swelling eliminating.The anaesthetic bitter, cool in nature.Clearly " association's day ", antidiarrheal.Cure mainly: Chinese medicine is controlled pyreticosis from the beginning of, anemopyretic cold, and heating is vexed, abscess of throat, and macula, erysipelas, scrofula, the carbuncle pyogenic infections from tumour or sore, acute nephritis, heat is drenched.The anaesthetic subcutaneous ulcer of harnessing the Yellow River, intestines shouting pain, " association day " disease, intestines heat.Sheng Nong's herbal classic ": main fever and chills, the mouse impotence, scrofula, carbuncle is swollen, dislikes sore, goiter and tumor, knot heat, disease due to noxious agents produced by various parasites.

Folium isatidis is mainly used in the heat poison and sends out the diseases such as spot, erysipelas, abscess of throat, aphthae, sore and toxic.In recent years clinically extensive use of this medicine is controlled above-mentioned all diseases except available, can be used for again the strongly fragrant lung of phlegm heat, cough up phlegm yellow thick; Especially be usually used in popular second encephalitis, but both single was applied to prevention, can cooperate radix bupleuri, honeysuckle flower, the capsule of weeping forsythia, Radix Isatidis, radix scrophulariae, the dried rhizome of rehmannia etc. again, can removing summer-heat the gas heat that divide, seek minute malicious, availablely control various encephalitis, and comparatively suitable with the partial heat type." detailed outline ": " main pyrotoxic dysentery, jaundice, larynx numbness, erysipelas." " Lan Yezhi separates Chinese blister beetle, blue or green, the tree of heaven chicken of Yuan, cinnabar, arsenolite poison." " book on Chinese herbal medicine is just ": " controlled the hot poison of pestilence and goes mad, the wind-heat macula, and large carbuncle swells and ache, and relieving thirst and restlessness ends nosebleed epistaxis, haematemesis, kills infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites erosion, metal-inflicted wound curare.All with the heat malicious person that holds concurrently, all should blue leaf smash juice and use it.

Medical stone is the traditional remedies of China, has that stomach invigorating is soothing the liver, an effect of removing toxicity for eliminating carbuncles, anti-ageing health care.Its chief component composition has SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3 and CO2 etc.Medical stone has good stripping property and ion-exchange performance, and stripping property is better in sour environment.The pH value is 2.0-3.5 in the chicken stomach, and therefore, medical stone can provide the required macroelement of chick and trace element, and good trophism is arranged.Medical stone also has certain biologically active, can promote the metabolism of organism and grows.Medical stone has loose structure, therefore suction-operated is arranged, and can adsorb noxious material, gas and moisture in the enteron aisle, by absorption breeding of anti-bacteria in conjunction with the nitrogen in the bacterioprotein, harmful intestinal tract bacteria is reduced, the attenuation of intestines wall bacterial membrane, thus promote to digest and assimilate.It can also prolong feed in the gastral time of staying, promotes to digest and assimilate, and improves efficiency of feed utilization, reduces food consumption.

Charred Triplet is three flavor medicine, i.e. melanoidin malt, charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGI, stir-baked MASSA FERMENTATA MEDICI-NALISs.This three flavors medicine all has the good stagnant function of long-pendingization that disappear, but different separately characteristics are arranged.Melanoidin malt has the effect of good digestible starch group food; Charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGI is good at treating meat or greasy food due to too much stagnates; Stir-baked MASSA FERMENTATA MEDICI-NALIS then is beneficial to digestion rice and flour food.Three medicines share, and can strengthen significantly digestive function.Therefore, the doctor often share three medicines and is called " Charred Triplet " clinically.

Fructus Hordei Germinatus forms through barley germination, and Fructus Hordei Germinatus is put pot interior little stir-fry to yellow, sprays clear water, and taking-up is dried, and is melanoidin malt.Melanoidin malt has strengthening the spleen and stomach, the stagnant merit of livering of relaxing, the disease such as be used for the treatment of that dyspepsia does not disappear, abdominal fullness and distention, poor appetite, vomiting are had loose bowels.Modern study is thought, is rich in amylolytic enzyme in the Fructus Hordei Germinatus, transforms carbohydrase, esterified enzyme, Cobastab etc., and good digestion-aid effect is arranged.

Hawthorn, section is dried, and puts large burnt brown, the inner yellowish-brown of frying to the outside of useing force in the pot for spending, spraying clear water, and taking-up is dried, and is charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGI.Oral hawthorn can increase digestive ferment, promotes decomposition and the digestion of fat, to because of eat meat or greasy too much due to abdominal fullness and distention, belch, do not feel like eating, stomachache, diarrhoea person, curative effect is especially good.In addition, the modern medicines test shows that hawthorn has the slow and lasting effect that reduces blood pressure, and also can reduce cholesterol and triglycerides, atherosclerosis, but but also the diastole coronary artery increases myocardial contractive power, to anti-arrhythmia.Therefore, be conducive to prevent and treat hypertension, high fat of blood, artery sclerosis and coronary heart disease.

Divine Comedy mixes the processed goods that forms by fermentation for wholemeal and other drug (sweet wormwood, Siberian cocklebur, the buds such as polygonum flaccidum, almond, rde bean).Get Divine Comedy and put to fry in the pot to appearance and be coke black, inner coke yellow, take out, spray the water that disappears, cool, be stir-baked MASSA FERMENTATA MEDICI-NALIS.Divine Comedy forms through fermentation, and the product of all fermentations have the digestant effect of strengthening the spleen and stomach, therefore, for bad, the feeling of stuffiness in chest abdominal distension of the digestion due to the diet internal injury effect is arranged quite.

Frutus cnidii is hot, bitter, temperature; Slightly poisonous.Return kidney channel.Cure mainly warming kidney to invigorate yang, eliminating dampness is dispeled the wind, desinsection.Be used for impotence, the palace is cold, under the cold-dampness band, and the arthritis with fixed pain caused by dampness pain in the back; Control eczema of vulva outward, married woman's pruritus vulvae; Trichomonas vaginitis is gynecological external use good medicine." Bencao Jingshu " carries: frutus cnidii, and bitter is flat; " not Lu " be hot sweet nontoxic; Modern detailed its smell, temperature is dry when holding concurrently, and sun is also.So swell and ache in housewife people's the moon, man's impotence is wet itches, and except numbness gas, sharp joint, dislikes sore." not Lu " warming the middle warmer and descending qi makes married woman's Zifu heat, and the man is cloudy strong, has made us son.Lid can dehumidify with tongue, and temperature can be fallen apart cold, and suffering can be moistened kidney, and so the beneficial spleen of sweet energy is can be except the wet disease of viscera connecting with this channel of all cold of insufficiency type of married woman man.Cold-dampness was both removed, and then disease is gone, performance Yiyang, thus disease, and have help also.

Dried orange peel: warm in nature, flavor is hot, bitter; Return spleen, lung channel, be used for the diseases such as fullness and oppression of chest and abdomen.The hot loose logical temperature of orange peel, fragrant odour is longer than and is regulated the flow of vital energy, can enter the spleen lung, thus can go loose sluggishness of lung-QI, again can promoting the circulation of qi wide in, be used for lung qi and gather around stagnant, chest diaphragm ruffian and completely reach the diseases such as the taste stagnation of the circulation of vital energy, abdominal fullness and distention, be used for damp retention in middle-jiao, gastral cavity abdomen ruffian is swollen, have loose bowels in the loose stool, and the phlegm disease such as cough more.The orange peel dispelling dampness with bitter and warm-natured drugs and can invigorating the spleen promoting the circulation of qi, so be usually used in the diseases such as damp retention in middle-jiao, gastral cavity abdominal distension is vexed, the loose stool tongue is greasy, but compatibility rhizoma atractylodis, the bark of official magnolia are with using.Be good at again eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegmly, stop up the key medicines commonly used of lung, the many coughs of phlegm for controlling wet phlegm, be used for that insufficiency of the spleen diet reduces, indigestion, and the disease such as n and V.This product eliminating dampness and can spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite is applicable to the diseases such as weakness of the spleen and the stomach, diet minimizing, indigestion, stool diarrhea, the fit applications such as normal and ginseng, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Poria cocos.Can invigorating the spleen because of it, can regulate the flow of vital energy again, so often make as the assistant of Qi-tonifying drug, can make tonify without causing stagnation, prevent from stopping up the swollen effect of doing of holding back, in addition, orange peel again can with in, can control stomach Qi rising, n and V.

The root of Dahurain angelica induces sweat loose cold, wind-expelling pain-stopping, and clearing the nasal passage, eliminating dampness is ended band, detumescence and apocenosis.Control headache, pain in the supra-orbital bone, dentalgia, nasosinusitis, cold-dampness stomachache, intestines wind anal fistula, leukorrhea with reddish discharge, ulcer sores, skin is dry itches mange." Japan hanako materia medica ": control the hot eyes triangular mass of mucous membrane growing from the inner corner of the eye, and tire patching leakage landing, broken place blood is mended new blood, acute mastitis, carbuncle on the back, scrofula, intestines wind, hemorrhoid complicated by anal fistula, and apocenosis, desolation, mange, the pain relieving myogenic is gone face Shao-defect scar

Pipewort is the capitulum of the dry zone scape of Eriocaulaceae plant pipewort Eriocaulon buergerianum Koern..Be used as medicine as pipewort with this Plants herb, gather during fall flowering knot pearl, dry.But dispelling wind and heat from the body, removing nebula.Be used for wind-heat of liver channel, red eye, swell pain, the living ocular of order, headache due to pathogenic wind-heat, yctalopia etc." book on Chinese herbal medicine is stated ": avoid iron.Join butterflybush flower, removing nebula; Join windproofly, dispelling wind makes eye bright antipruritic; Join felwort, dispelling wind and removing heat is moved back screen; Join the shell of seaear, the screen of dispelling of clearing liver and improving vision.

Field pennycress is clearing heat and detoxicating, the carbuncle that disappears apocenosis, stasis-dispelling and pain-killing.Cure mainly: be used for acute appendicitis, the high heat of lung carbuncle is coughed vomiting of pus and blood, hot carbuncle malignant boil, chest abdomen pain, postpartum abdominal pain, dysmenorrhoea.Shennong's Herbal: main five hide perverse trend, detest paddy stomach numbness.

Yncaria stem with hooks function: the flat liver of heat-clearing; Relieving convulsion and spasm.Cure mainly: child convulsion; The morbid night crying of babies; Heat is contained moving wind; Eclampsia; Dizziness due to hyperactivity of liver-YANG; The irascibility distending pain in the head." detailed outline " carries it: yncaria stem with hooks, hand, foot are fainted cloudy medicine also.The foot cloudy main air of fainting, the hand dizzy fortune of cloudy main fiery ， Jing Epilepsy of fainting, diseases of liver wind facies fire all, the logical pericardium of yncaria stem with hooks is in edema with the liver involved, and the quiet fire of wind puts out, and then all diseases are from removing.

The pharmacology pharmacodynamic experiment:

1, acute toxicity test

The application mouse carries out acute toxicity testing and shows: mouse oral administration gavage Chinese medicine additive of the present invention, under 488.8g crude drug/kg dosage, the light activity minimizing appears in mouse after the administration, recover normal about 1 hour, Continuous Observation is 7 days after the administration, none animal dead, its overall health of patients, diet, to take the photograph water, urine and body weight gain all normal, and experimental result shows: the maximum dosage-feeding of mouse oral administration gavage Chinese medicine additive of the present invention is 488.8g crude drug/kg/d (LD 50＞488.8g crude drug/kg).Chinese medicine additive clinical application every day total amount of the present invention is 0.1g crude drug/kg/d; Press batheroom scale, the dosis tolerata of mouse stomach Chinese medicine composition of the present invention be the cold sheep of little tail 488 times.Point out this medicine acute toxicity low, drug safety.

2, long term toxicity test

Select the SD rat, give variable concentrations (18.0,6.0, the Chinese medicine Chinese medicine additive of the present invention of 2.0g crude drug/kg), every day gavage once, continuous 90 days, 24 hours each groups are lived and are killed 1/2 animal (male and female half and half) after the last administration, live extremely after all the other 1/2 animals continuation observed for 2 weeks.Duration of test is observed outward appearance, general behavior, food ration, the changes of weight of animal, after the administration 90 days and carry out hematology (RBC, HB, granulophilocyte, PLT, CT, WBC and classification) in 2 weeks of drug withdrawal and the index checkings such as blood biochemical (AST, ALT, ALP, Glu, BUN, Crea, TP, T.BIL, ALB, CHOL), urine biochemistry, organ coefficient, Histopathology.Result of the test shows: the high, medium and low dosage treated animal of Chinese medicine additive of the present invention general state is good, and outward appearance sign, behavioral activity, food-intake and body weight gain all change without unusual; Three dosage groups and control group hematological examination, blood biochemical are learned, the urine biochemical analysis is all in normal range (NR), between group without significant difference; Each is organized the main organs histopathological examination and shows no obvious abnormalities.The These parameters drug withdrawal also has no change after 2 weeks.According to result of the test Chinese medicine additive of the present invention high, medium and low three dosage (18.0,6.0, the 2.0g crude drug/kg) administration in continuous 90 days has no significant effect rat, without clear and definite toxicity target organ and sensitive indicator, the convalescence observation also has no the retardance toxic reaction, and the dosage safety of pointing out Chinese medicine additive of the present invention to use is higher.

3, animal local excitation test:

The allergic reaction on guinea pigs of Chinese medicine additive of the present invention and Chinese medicine additive Rat-rectum medication irritation test.The result shows: skin anaphylactic test, high dose group 0.8g (medicinal powder)/kg, low dose group 0.1g (medicinal powder)/kg, be equivalent to respectively the cold sheep of little tail and put into practice 20 times, 2.5 times of consumption [0.04g (medicinal powder)/kg], through percutaneous drug delivery, be showed no animal and produce allergy; Rectal application irritation test high dose group 5.0g (medicinal powder)/kg, low dose group 3.2g (medicinal powder)/kg, be equivalent to respectively put into practice 125,80 times of consumption in the raising, observe mucous membrane of rectum all without phenomenons such as hyperemia, oedema in setting time, histopathologic examination and blank group be no significant difference relatively, have no and obvious irritative response occurs, every group of its overall health of patients of Some Animals of retaining, body weight, breathing, circulation, central nervous system and four limbs activity etc., all Non Apparent Abnormality reactions.

Description of test

1. animal used as test

60 of selected Luxi Xiaowei Hanyangs, be 3 monthly ages wean after

2. experimental design and daily ration form

2.1 experimental design

Test has design iterations for single-factor, selects 60 little tails of the high leg of western Shandong sheep that trembles with fear.Be divided at random 3 groups, 20 every group, establish 2 repetitions in the group, each repeats 10, the 1st group of basal diet+10% concentrated feed of the present invention of feeding, the 2nd group of basal diet+20% concentrated feed of the present invention of feeding, the 3rd group is the control group fed basal diet.

2.2 daily ration forms

Basal diet is: the agricultural byproducts such as hay, crop material, leaf are climing, ensilage and not plump paddy, cotton seed hull.Concentrated feed proportioning of the present invention: the ratio of weight and number of each raw material is in the feed vector: 20～30 parts of wheats, 0.3～0.8 part of salt, 45～50 parts of maize pulps, 1.5～2 parts of bone meal, 10～20 parts of peas, 3～5 parts in rice bran, 1～2 part of the beans seed dregs of rice.With respect to the feed vector of 100 weight portions, the content of enzymatic compositions is 0.1～0.5 weight portion, and the content of Chinese medicine additive is 0.1～0.5 weight portion.Concentrated feed of the present invention is soaked in water, mixes wet being placed in crib or the basin, gives by feeding for 1～2 time every day; Forage grass to be placed on the careless frame or basket in, avoid waste or pollute; To scleroid stalk, not plump shell class (doing corn stalk, beanstalk, peanut shell etc.) it can be pulverized (meal) sneak into a small amount of fine fodder again water mix and feed better effects if after wet.It is sufficient that drinking-water is wanted, general every sheep 2～3kg that drinks water day by day, with day drink be advisable for 2～3 times, and after food, supply water again.

To the cold sheep of the little tail of raising, the basal diet of feeding+concentrated feed of the present invention 20 days, contrast groups adopts simple basal diet feed, and the little tail of the feeding sheep that trembles with fear is used in conjunction 20 days, and the result is as shown in table 1 below:

Table 1

Experiment shows that the feed that the present invention adds enzymatic compositions and Chinese medicine additive can significantly improve feed digestibility in animal body, promotes to absorb, and can improve the speed of growth of animal.

Concentrated feed of the present invention on the impact of little tail cold Productive Performance of Sheep, quality and blood parameters namely on the impact of serum total cholesterol, HDL, total protein.

Table 2 is on the impact of serum total cholesterol, HDL, total serum protein

The test group serum cholesterol is respectively 2.30mmol/L, 2.47mmol/L, 2.49mmol/L, and the 2nd, 3 group of hdl concentration is significantly higher than control group (P＜0.05).

4. concentrated feed of the present invention on the impact of the cold sheep enteron aisle Escherichia coli of little tail and lactic acid bacterium number as can be seen from Table 2, compare with control group, colibacillary quantity has all reduced (P＜0.05) significantly in the cold sheep enteron aisle of the little tail of test group I and II, the quantity of lactic acid bacteria has improved (P＜0.01), and the test group II is better than the test group I, and to be better than the test group I in production performance aspect improving consistent with the test group II for this.

Table 3 feed addictive is on the impact of the cold sheep enteron aisle Escherichia coli of little tail and lactic acid bacterium number

5. result of the test

By observing, the feed interpolation is organized the cold sheep of little tail and is grown soon,, premunition is strong, and the death rate is low, has the disease-resistant stress ability of certain heat resistanceheat resistant.Faster dosing group of speed of growth level is significantly higher than control group (P＜0.01), and uric acid (UA), urea nitrogen (BUN) level are compared remarkable reduction (P＜0.05) with control group.This illustrates that this Chinese medicine additive has improved the metabolism situation of protein, thereby the nitrogen retention rate is improved.By observing, greatly improve the speed of growth of the cold sheep of little tail, the favourable seasonal febrile diseases that occur in the multiple cultivation avoided.

Through brooding the stage, the cold sheep body of little tail self begins to have had resistance, and this stage body development is fast, nutritional requirement is high, if an amount of Chinese herbal feed additive and the enzyme preparation of adding of this stage can be improved the meat of the cold sheep of little tail greatly, improve survival rate and deliver quantity for sale.This additive contains abundant amino acid, and the nutriments such as minerals and vitamins are beneficial to the deficiency of replenishing amino acid, mineral matter, vitamin in the diet, improve food utilization efficiency.Contain several physiological active substances in the Chinese herbal medicine, can play the stimulation growth of animals or poultry, keep the multiple pathogenic entero becteria growth and breeding of animal vivo environment normal equilibrium establishment and improve intestinal environment, adjust the aspect successfuls such as normal intestinal flora.Thereby fundamentally protect, coordinate the body health of livestock and poultry, strengthen the immunity of body, beneficial microbe group in the control agent gives full play to and improves the prophylactic ability of body itself, improves the growth of animals or poultry performance, reaches to save and the purpose of reduction cost.

Claims (10)

1. the cold sheep concentrated feed of little tail is characterized in that, comprising: feed vector and feed addictive; Feed vector further comprises: wheat, salt, maize pulp, bone meal, pea, rice bran, the beans seed dregs of rice; Described feed addictive further comprises: enzymatic compositions and Chinese medicine additive.

2. the cold sheep concentrated feed of described little tail according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described enzymatic compositions further comprises: zytase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, 'beta '-mannase, cellulase, amylase, phytase and protease.

3. the cold sheep concentrated feed of described little tail according to claim 2 is characterized in that with respect to the feed vector of 100 weight portions, the content of described enzymatic compositions is 0.1～0.5 weight portion; The ratio of weight and number of various enzymes is in the described enzymatic compositions: zytase 5～10 weight portions, 1,4 beta-glucanase 15～30 weight portions, 'beta '-mannase 10～30 weight portions, cellulase 10～20 weight portions, amylase 10～20 weight portions, phytase 5～10 weight portions, protease 10～20 weight portions.

4. the cold sheep concentrated feed of described little tail according to claim 2 is characterized in that the ratio of weight and number of each raw material is in the described feed vector: 20～30 parts of wheats, 0.3～0.8 part of salt, 45～50 parts of maize pulps, 1.5～2 parts of bone meal, 10～20 parts of peas, 3～5 parts in rice bran, 1～2 part of the beans seed dregs of rice.

5. the cold sheep concentrated feed of described little tail according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described Chinese medicine additive further comprises following bulk drug: the root of Dahurain angelica, frutus cnidii, dried orange peel, pipewort, rheum officinale, selfheal, the root of large-flowered skullcap, folium isatidis, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, medical stone, field pennycress, Charred Triplet, yncaria stem with hooks and the capsule of weeping forsythia.

6. the cold sheep concentrated feed of described little tail according to claim 1 is characterized in that with respect to the feed vector of 100 weight portions, the content of described Chinese medicine additive is 0.1～0.5 weight portion; The ratio of weight and number of described each bulk drug of Chinese medicine additive is: the root of Dahurain angelica 10～20 weight portions, frutus cnidii 10～20 weight portions, dried orange peel 10～20 weight portions, pipewort 10～20 weight portions, rheum officinale 10～20 weight portions, selfheal 10～20 weight portions, the root of large-flowered skullcap 10～20 weight portions, folium isatidis 10～20 weight portions, Radix Codonopsis 10～20 weight portions, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10～20 weight portions, medical stone 10～20 weight portions, field pennycress 10～20 weight portions, Charred Triplet 10～20 weight portions, yncaria stem with hooks 10～20 weight portions, the capsule of weeping forsythia 10～20 weight portions.

7. one kind such as the preparation method of the cold sheep concentrated feed of little tail as described in each in the claim 1 ~ 6, it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:

The first step becomes 100-200 order fine powder for subsequent use the bulk drug mixed grinding of described Chinese medicine additive in described ratio;

Second step fully mixes zytase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, 'beta '-mannase, cellulase, amylase, phytase and protease in described ratio, makes described enzymatic compositions;

The 3rd step, enzymatic compositions and the described feed vector of making fully mixed in described ratio, stir; Add subsequently described Chinese medicine additive, continue to stir, last discharging.

8. preparation method such as the Chinese medicine additive that uses in the cold sheep concentrated feed of little tail as described in the claim 5～6 is characterized in that preparation process was when described Chinese medicine additive formulation was pulvis:

A. with described bulk drug, chopping is sieved, and the rear fine powder that sieves is for subsequent use;

B. the coarse grain that sieves soaks, extracting in water 2 times;

C. above-mentioned No. 2 extracts are merged, concentrate drying obtains component medicinal powder; Mix the fine powder that sieves.

9. described preparation method according to claim 8 is characterized in that,

Among the described step a, described bulk drug is put into pulverizer pulverize the rear 120 order dusting covers of crossing, the fine powder amount that enable pass is crossed 120 mesh sieves is reaching more than 70%, collects by the raw material fine powder of 120 mesh sieves for subsequent use;

Among the described step b, the coarse grain after sieving is put into 10 times of water gagings, heating and refluxing extraction 2 times each 30 minutes～45 minutes, leaves standstill No. 2 extracts merging.

10. described preparation method according to claim 8 is characterized in that, among the described step c, above-mentioned extracted twice liquid is merged, and being concentrated into liquor strength is 0.8g crude drug/mL, behind the suction filtration, when the relative density of filtrate is about 20 ℃ 1.08; Be decompressed to 0.03-0.06MPa, temperature remains on 70-80 ℃, and being concentrated into relative density is 1.20, and the medicinal extract that temperature to 60 is ℃-70 ℃ is put into oven for drying with medicinal extract and made powder.