CN103749982B - Feed for improving egg yield, traditional Chinese medicine additive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Feed for improving egg yield, traditional Chinese medicine additive and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides feed for improving egg yield. The feed comprises basic feed components, vitamin D, vitamin A, lysine, methionine, sodium butyrate, calcium hydrophosphate, calcium carbonate, flavoring additives, bacillus subtilis microecologics, trace element additives and traditional Chinese medicine additives serving as additives, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine additives comprise rhizoma anemarrhenae, medical stone, ligusticum wallichii, Chinese angelica, Chinese-dates, herba aristolochiae, medlar, black soya bean, polished round-grained rice, hawthorn, pepper, black pepper, Radix Ophiopogonis, leaf of paniculate microcosm, longan aril, radix glehniae, American ginseng, lily, Ferula asafetida and liquorice. According to the feed provided in the invention, comprehensive absorption of nutrition of laying hens can be well promoted, and the egg laying performance of the laying hens is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of animal, particularly relating to a kind of containing feed for improving the Chinese medicine additive producing egg output and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China's egg total output and laying hen breeding stock occupy No. 1 in the world for a long time.Since 1985, it is the first that China's egg output ranks the whole world for continuous 26 years.In all birds, beasts and eggs kinds of China, egg occupies the principal status of public economy always, and output accounts for 85%-90% of Poultry and Eggs total amount, and world's average proportions is then always more than 90%.According to the statistics of 2007, the output of whole world band shell egg reached 92.4% of birds, beasts and eggs primary product total output.2011, China's birds, beasts and eggs total output reached 2,811 ten thousand tons, if estimate with the accounting of 85%, egg is about 2,400 ten thousand tons.According to another the data of FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) FAO, within 2010, China's egg total output is up to 2,383 ten thousand tons, leads and bounds ahead of other countries of the world.The modern egg processing industry of China is started late, and statistics shows in many ways, by the impact of Traditional consumption habits, domestic egg mainly based on fresh egg consumption, egg classification and processing and utilization rate equal to 1%.At present, China has family of egg processing enterprise more than 1700, but lacks large-scale production and processing class enterprise, and most enterprise production and management scale is small.Meanwhile, interregional egg processing ability is also uneven, there is larger gap with western developed country.Related data shows, and China's egg outlet adds that storage and transportation loss only accounts for about 10% of total output, and most egg, based on market of meeting domestic demand, is estimated thus, and within 2011, the domestic consumption figure of egg is per capita at about 16 kilograms.
In consumption structure, China's egg household consumption amount accounting 53% in 2010, outdoor food and drink and Eatery Consumption accounting 28%, remaining industry consumption such as food processing, deep processing etc. only account for 19%.In the large province of egg consumption, 10 provinces and regions consumption figure accountings such as Shandong, Guangdong, Henan, Jiangsu, Hebei, Anhui, Sichuan, Liaoning, Zhejiang and Hubei reach sixty percent, except Sichuan, concentrate on Central China, North China and the coastal region in east China major consumers.Although China's cities and towns total population is not as good as rural area, in egg product consumption, cities and towns consumption accounting, up to 69%, exceedes Consumption in Countryside one and doubly has a surplus.
In recent years, Chinese medicine is with its exclusive natural sex, multi-functional, no drug residue, without advantages such as the resistances to the action of a drug, and the dark attention by scientific research personnel.Apply Chinese medicine compound prescription additive in poultry diet to improve performance of poultry and resistance against diseases, obtain remarkable effect.
At present, the side effect of Western medicine is larger, and Western medicine only has obvious curative effect, for the disease that some illnesss are more to single illness or a class illness when treating, curative effect may be just not too obvious, usually need out a lot of Western medicine, and Western medicine is synthesis, price naturally can a lot of than Chinese herbal medicine and Chinese patent drug costliness. be used for the raising of piglet and chick both at home and abroad in Chinese herbal feed additive, but it is less to produce quantifier elimination for egg.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of for improving the Chinese medicine additive producing egg output and the feed containing described Chinese medicine additive composition, this feed can be good at the overall absorption promoting chicken, improve food conversion ratio, improve immune level, thus improve product egg output.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of for improving the feed producing egg output, it is characterized in that, comprise: basal feed composition, vitamin D, vitamin A, lysine, methionine, butyric acid is received, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium carbonate, flavouring additive, bacillus subtilis probiotics, trace mineral supplement and Chinese medicine additive, described Chinese medicine additive comprises the wind-weed, medical stone, Ligusticum wallichii, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, date, herba aristolochiae, matrimony vine, black soya bean, polished rice, hawthorn, Chinese prickly ash, pepper, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, buzhaye, arillus longan, radix glehniae, American Ginseng, lily, asafoetide and Radix Glycyrrhizae.
The ratio of weight and number of each raw medicinal material in described Chinese medicine additive: the wind-weed 20 ~ 30 weight portion, medical stone 20 ~ 34 weight portion, Ligusticum wallichii 20 ~ 30 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 20 ~ 36 weight portion, date 15 ~ 30 weight portion, herba aristolochiae 20 ~ 35 weight portion, matrimony vine 24 ~ 34 weight portion, black soya bean 20 ~ 34 weight portion, polished rice 20 ~ 38 weight portion, hawthorn 20 ~ 35 weight portion, Chinese prickly ash 20 ~ 34 weight portion, pepper 24 ~ 34 weight portion, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 20 ~ 34 weight portion, buzhaye 20 ~ 38 weight portion, arillus longan 15 ~ 34 weight portion, radix glehniae 20 ~ 38 weight portion, American Ginseng 20 ~ 35 weight portion, lily 20 ~ 34 weight portion, asafoetide 25 ~ 40 weight portion and Radix Glycyrrhizae 20 ~ 40 weight portion.
The ratio of weight and number of each raw medicinal material in described Chinese medicine additive: the wind-weed 20 ~ 25 weight portion, medical stone 24 ~ 34 weight portion, Ligusticum wallichii 24 ~ 30 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 24 ~ 34 weight portion, date 20 ~ 30 weight portion, herba aristolochiae 20 ~ 30 weight portion, matrimony vine 24 ~ 30 weight portion, black soya bean 25 ~ 34 weight portion, polished rice 20 ~ 25 weight portion, hawthorn 20 ~ 25 weight portion, Chinese prickly ash 24 ~ 34 weight portion, pepper 24 ~ 30 weight portion, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 24 ~ 34 weight portion, buzhaye 20 ~ 25 weight portion, arillus longan 24 ~ 34 weight portion, radix glehniae 20 ~ 25 weight portion, American Ginseng 20 ~ 30 weight portion, lily 24 ~ 34 weight portion, asafoetide 26 ~ 38 weight portion and Radix Glycyrrhizae 24 ~ 34 weight portion.
Relative to the described basal feed composition of 120 weight portions, the addition of described vitamin D is 0.5 ~ 2 weight portion, the addition of described vitamin A is 1 ~ 1.5 weight portion, the addition of described lysine is 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, the addition of described methionine is 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, the addition that described butyric acid is received is 1 ~ 3 weight portion, the addition of described calcium monohydrogen phosphate is 2 ~ 4 weight portions, the addition of described calcium carbonate is 1 ~ 3 weight portion, the addition of described flavouring additive is 3 ~ 5 weight portions, the addition of described bacillus subtilis probiotics is 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, the addition of described trace mineral supplement is the content of 1.5 ~ 3.5 weight portions and described Chinese medicine additive is 10 ~ 14 weight portions.
Described basal feed composition is: one or more mixing in corn, wheat bran, barley and wheat.
Described trace mineral supplement is one or more in chromium, iron, copper and selenium.
Described flavouring additive is one or more in ginger powder, chilli powder, five-spice powder, shallot.
In order to better realize foregoing invention object, the preparation method of feed of the present invention comprises the following steps:
The first step, is ground into powder by described basal feed composition, adds described bacillus subtilis probiotics mix and blend subsequently, ferment at constant temperature 15 ~ 20 days at the temperature of 30 DEG C, obtains fermented feed carrier;
Second step, mixes in proportion by component each in described Chinese medicine additive, and adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 3 ~ 5 times is subsequently 90% ~ 95% ethanolic solution, adds hot reflux 2 ~ 4 hours, filters, obtains the first extract; It is 90% ~ 95% ethanolic solution that filter residue adds relative to the determining alcohol of its quality 2 ~ 5 times again, adds hot reflux 1 ~ 2 hour, filters, obtains the second extract; First extract and the second extract are merged, reduced pressure concentration removing ethanol, obtains dry lotion, and adopt super-fine powder mill to pulverize, grinding particle size 200 order ~ 300 order, obtains Powdered Chinese medicine additive;
3rd step, the Chinese medicine additive that the described fermented feed carrier first step obtained, second step obtain and other components in certain proportion forming feed drop in mixer and mix, send in modem the steam passing into 90 ~ 100 DEG C to modulate 6 ~ 7 minutes, make the moisture after modulation be 12% ~ 14%, at the temperature of 95 ~ 100 DEG C, then enter extrusion granulator obtain particle;
4th step: the particle the 3rd step obtained, spread on the mesh-belt drier with the portable stainless steel guipure of multilayer, heat drying 10 minutes, import air temperature of heating is 150 degree, and outlet air temperature is 80 degree, obtains dry feed granules.
Present invention also offers a kind of for improving the Chinese medicine additive producing egg output, the ratio of weight and number of each raw medicinal material in Chinese medicine additive: the wind-weed 20 ~ 30 weight portion, medical stone 20 ~ 34 weight portion, Ligusticum wallichii 20 ~ 30 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 20 ~ 36 weight portion, date 15 ~ 30 weight portion, herba aristolochiae 20 ~ 35 weight portion, matrimony vine 24 ~ 34 weight portion, black soya bean 20 ~ 34 weight portion, polished rice 20 ~ 38 weight portion, hawthorn 20 ~ 35 weight portion, Chinese prickly ash 20 ~ 34 weight portion, pepper 24 ~ 34 weight portion, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 20 ~ 34 weight portion, buzhaye 20 ~ 38 weight portion, arillus longan 15 ~ 34 weight portion, radix glehniae 20 ~ 38 weight portion, American Ginseng 20 ~ 35 weight portion, lily 20 ~ 34 weight portion, asafoetide 25 ~ 40 weight portion and Radix Glycyrrhizae 20 ~ 40 weight portion.
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive, comprises the following steps:
The first step: described raw medicinal material is mixed in proportion, adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 3 ~ 5 times is subsequently 90% ~ 95% ethanolic solution, adds hot reflux 2 ~ 4 hours, filters, obtains the first extract and filter residue;
Second step: it is 90% ~ 95% ethanolic solution that the filter residue first step obtained adds relative to the determining alcohol of its quality 2 ~ 5 times again, adds hot reflux 1 ~ 2 hour, filters, obtains the second extract;
3rd step: the first extract and the second extract are merged, reduced pressure concentration removing ethanol, obtains dry lotion, and adopt super-fine powder mill to pulverize, grinding particle size 200 order ~ 300 order, obtains Powdered Chinese medicine additive.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: feed provided by the invention can be good at the feed conversion rate improving chicken, improves immune level, thus improve product egg output.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention provides a kind of for improving the feed producing egg output, it comprises: basal feed composition, vitamin D, vitamin A, lysine, methionine, butyric acid are received, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium carbonate, flavouring additive, bacillus subtilis probiotics, trace mineral supplement and Chinese medicine additive.
Further, described feed is only made up of said components.
Basal feed composition is: one or more mixing in corn, wheat bran, barley and wheat.
Relative to the basal feed composition of 120 weight portions, the addition of vitamin D is 0.5 ~ 2 weight portion, the addition of vitamin A is 1 ~ 1.5 weight portion, and it is 10 ~ 14 weight portions that lysine 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, methionine 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, butyric acid receive the content of 1 ~ 3 weight portion, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2 ~ 4 weight portion, calcium carbonate 1 ~ 3 weight portion, flavouring additive 3 ~ 5 weight portion, bacillus subtilis probiotics 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, trace mineral supplement 1.5 ~ 3.5 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned feed, it comprises:
The first step, is ground into powder by described basal feed composition, adds described bacillus subtilis probiotics mix and blend subsequently, ferment at constant temperature 15 ~ 20 days at the temperature of 30 DEG C, obtains fermented feed carrier;
Second step, mixes in proportion by component each in described Chinese medicine additive, and adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 3 ~ 5 times is subsequently 90% ~ 95% ethanolic solution, adds hot reflux 2 ~ 4 hours, filters, obtains the first extract; It is 90% ~ 95% ethanolic solution that filter residue adds relative to the determining alcohol of its quality 2 ~ 5 times again, adds hot reflux 1 ~ 2 hour, filters, obtains the second extract; First extract and the second extract are merged, reduced pressure concentration removing ethanol, obtains dry lotion, and adopt super-fine powder mill to pulverize, grinding particle size 200 order ~ 300 order, obtains Powdered Chinese medicine additive;
3rd step, the Chinese medicine additive that the described fermented feed carrier first step obtained, second step obtain and other components in certain proportion forming feed drop in mixer and mix, send in modem the steam passing into 90 ~ 100 DEG C to modulate 6 ~ 7 minutes, make the moisture after modulation be 12% ~ 14%, at the temperature of 95 ~ 100 DEG C, then enter extrusion granulator obtain particle;
4th step: the particle the 3rd step obtained, spread on the mesh-belt drier with the portable stainless steel guipure of multilayer, heat drying 10 minutes, import air temperature of heating is 150 degree, and outlet air temperature is 80 degree, obtains dry feed granules.
Flavouring additive is one or more mixing in ginger powder, chilli powder, five-spice powder, shallot, by adding flavouring additive, can stimulate the appetite of chicken.
Bacillus subtilis probiotics be a kind of nontoxic, have no adverse reaction and the green feed additive of noresidue; Exist with endosporic form containing viable bacteria in its product, energy acidproof, salt tolerant, high temperature resistant and anti-extrusion, in mixed feed pelletization and by more stable during acidic stomach environment, bacillus subtilis enters enteron aisle epimere can sprout rapidly the vegetative bacteria with metabolism; This vegetative bacteria plays many beneficial effects in animal body, can improve the general level of the health and the production performance of chicken.Withered bacillus can promote that chicken is to the digestion of feed Middle nutrition material; Utilized for chicken by nutriment such as secretion vitamin and amino acid etc., can promote to suppress growth; Preventing chicken diseases can be played, the effect of Optimal culture environment.
Trace mineral supplement is chromium, iron, the mixing of copper and selenium, further by basic copper chloride, ferrous fumarate, yeast selenium mixes, chromium element in chromium picolinate is as the important component of glucose tolerance factor in egg duck body, can assist or strengthen insulin effect in vivo, improve the utilization rate of glucose and fodder energy in body, promote the synthesis of lipolysis and protein, selenium element in yeast selenium is the trace element of egg duck, antioxidation can be played, knew free radical, by mixing this several mineral matter, the growth performance of Broiler chicks can well be improved.
Present invention also offers a kind of for improving the Chinese medicine additive producing egg output, it comprises: the wind-weed, medical stone, Ligusticum wallichii, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, date, herba aristolochiae, matrimony vine, black soya bean, polished rice, hawthorn, Chinese prickly ash, pepper, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, buzhaye, arillus longan, radix glehniae, American Ginseng, lily, asafoetide and Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Further, Chinese medicine additive is only made up of said components.
In described Chinese medicine additive, the ratio of weight and number of various component can be, the wind-weed 20 ~ 30 weight portion, medical stone 20 ~ 34 weight portion, Ligusticum wallichii 20 ~ 30 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 20 ~ 36 weight portion, date 15 ~ 30 weight portion, herba aristolochiae 20 ~ 35 weight portion, matrimony vine 24 ~ 34 weight portion, black soya bean 20 ~ 34 weight portion, polished rice 20 ~ 38 weight portion, hawthorn 20 ~ 35 weight portion, Chinese prickly ash 20 ~ 34 weight portion, pepper 24 ~ 34 weight portion, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 20 ~ 34 weight portion, buzhaye 20 ~ 38 weight portion, arillus longan 15 ~ 34 weight portion, radix glehniae 20 ~ 38 weight portion, American Ginseng 20 ~ 35 weight portion, lily 20 ~ 34 weight portion, asafoetide 25 ~ 40 weight portion and Radix Glycyrrhizae 20 ~ 40 weight portion.
The ratio of weight and number of each raw medicinal material in described Chinese medicine additive: the wind-weed 20 ~ 25 weight portion, medical stone 24 ~ 34 weight portion, Ligusticum wallichii 24 ~ 30 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 24 ~ 34 weight portion, date 20 ~ 30 weight portion, herba aristolochiae 20 ~ 30 weight portion, matrimony vine 24 ~ 30 weight portion, black soya bean 25 ~ 34 weight portion, polished rice 20 ~ 25 weight portion, hawthorn 20 ~ 25 weight portion, Chinese prickly ash 24 ~ 34 weight portion, pepper 24 ~ 30 weight portion, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 24 ~ 34 weight portion, buzhaye 20 ~ 25 weight portion, arillus longan 24 ~ 34 weight portion, radix glehniae 20 ~ 25 weight portion, American Ginseng 20 ~ 30 weight portion, lily 24 ~ 34 weight portion, asafoetide 26 ~ 38 weight portion and Radix Glycyrrhizae 24 ~ 34 weight portion.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned Chinese medicine additive, it comprises:
The first step: component each in described Chinese medicine additive is mixed in proportion, adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 3 ~ 5 times is subsequently 90% ~ 95% ethanolic solution, adds hot reflux 2 ~ 4 hours, filters, obtains the first extract and filter residue;
Second step: it is 90% ~ 95% ethanolic solution that the filter residue first step obtained adds relative to the determining alcohol of its quality 2 ~ 5 times again, adds hot reflux 1 ~ 2 hour, filters, obtains the second extract;
3rd step: the first extract and the second extract are merged, reduced pressure concentration removing ethanol, obtains dry lotion, and adopt super-fine powder mill to pulverize, grinding particle size 200 order ~ 300 order, obtains Powdered Chinese medicine additive.
The pharmacology of described each component is as follows:
The wind-weed: Chinese medicine name, gunpowder under genus heat-clearing, cures mainly: warm heat disease, high hot polydipsia, cough and asthma, cough caused by dryness, constipation, osteopyrexia and fever, restlessness of asrhenia type and insomnia, stranguria with turbid discharge of quenching one's thirst.The wind-weed is also RHIZOMA ANEMARRHENAE with peet, cultivation is had in China various places, it has very strong drought resisting cold tolerance, belong to herbaceos perennial, can grow in the deserted mountain of drought, desert, wasteland, be plant trees in the mountain districts and the first-selected kind in wasteland, it can be sowed in each season annual, but mainly to sow in spring or summer sowing.The wind-weed is parts of generic medicinal plants, is widely used by society.Effect clearing heat-fire, promotes the production of body fluid and moisturizes.Clearing heat-fire, promotes the production of body fluid and moisturizes.For fever caused by exogenous pathogenic factors, high hot polydipsia, lung-heat type cough, osteopyrexia and fever, interior heat is quenched one's thirst, the dry constipation of intestines.
Medical stone: 1, the death rate quality that reduces by 2, prevent diarrhoea 3, guarantee that gut function is normal 4, prevent intestinal tympanites 5, improve meat, reduces fat content 6, improves required quality of the fodder 7, prevents poultry overstrain and peck at 8 each other, eliminate excreta peculiar smell.A. the growth on meadow is promoted.B. accelerate the growth of crops, improve the quality of crop, increase yield.
Radix Angelicae Sinensis, all cards of the deficiency of blood; Irregular menstruation; Through closing; Dysmenorrhoea; Abdominal mass knot is poly-; Uterine bleeding; Asthenia cold abdominalgia; Impotence numbness; Numbness; Intestines are dry just difficult; Heavy after dysentery characterized by blood in the stool; Ulcer sores; Injury from falling down 1. effect: with control apoplexy senseless, spit out white foams, postpartum paralysis.1. oxygen lack resistant function; 2. conditioner body immunity function, there is antitumaous effect; 3. cosmetology effect; 4. to enrich blood the effect of invigorating blood circulation; 5. antibacterial, anti arteriosclerosis effect is enriched blood and is invigorated blood circulation, menstruction regulating and pain relieving, relaxes bowel.Sallow for the deficiency of blood, dizzy palpitaition, irregular menstruation, through closing dysmenorrhoea, asthenia cold abdominalgia, the dry constipation of intestines, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, injury from falling down, ulcer sores.
Date, date is a kind of dietotherapeutic food, and another name is again red date, large red date, ginger jujube, good jujube, dry jujube, thorn jujube.Its nutritive value is very high, has more than 300 kind at present, has red date, southern jujube, circle jujube, the variety of the Chinese date, cloth bag jujube, flat jujube, phase jujube, crisp dates, large sugared jujube, seedless jujube etc.Red date can strengthen muscular strength, dispelling fatigue, hemangiectasis, increase myocardial contractive power, improve myocardial nutrition, has good effect to preventing and treating disease of cardiovascular system; Red date has the effects such as qi-restoratives benefit gas, nourishing blood and tranquilization, strengthening the spleen and stomach, and red date has good therapeutic effect to illnesss such as chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, anaemia, anaphylactoid purpuras; Red date contains triterpene compound and CAMP, has stronger anticancer, anti-allergic effects.Date can moisten cardiopulmonary, cough-relieving, tonifying five zang organs, it is deficient to control, except stomach addiction gas, support spleen, flat stomach Qi, logical nine orifices in can also pacifying, help 12 through etc.
Matrimony vine, nature and flavor: the fruit of Chinese wolfberry: sweet are flat.Folium lycii: bitter, sweet; Cool in nature.Function: the fruit of Chinese wolfberry: nourishing the liver, nourshing kidney, moistening lung.Folium lycii: qi-restoratives benefit essence, removing heat to brighten vision.
Black soya bean, 1, norcholesterol.2, kidney tonifying.3, beneficial spleen 4. eliminates the phlegm Zhichuan, can control cough.To gasteremphraxis, constipation has obvious curative effects.
The crude fibre molecule of polished rice, 1. polished rice rice bran layer, helps gastrointestinal peristalsis, fine to curative effects such as stomach trouble, constipation, hemorrhoid; 2. polished rice can improve immune function of human body, stimulates circulation, thus reduces hypertensive chance; 3. polished rice can prevent diabetes, athlete's foot, senile plaque expelling and constipation and other diseases; 4. the protein in polished rice, fat, vitamin content are all many, eat more and can reduce cholesterol, reduce the probability of heart attack and apoplexy; 5. polished rice can hypo-allergenic property disease, and the red blood cell vitality of supporting because of polished rice is strong, enters blood flow again, therefore can prevent the generation of some anaphylaxis dermatosis without foreign protein.
Chinese prickly ash, taste is pungent, warm in nature.Slightly poisonous.Return spleen, stomach, kidney channel.There is the function of warming middle energizer to relieve pain, killing parasites to relieve itshing.Pericarpium Zanthoxyli is slightly poisonous, and the property of pungent temperature is very strong, and the effect of external application killing parasites to relieve itshing is good.For scabies, eczema or pruitus.Warming middle energizer to relieve pain, killing parasites to relieve itshing.For coldness and pain in the epigastrium, vomiting is had loose bowels, abdominal pain due to enterositosis, ascariasis; Control eczema itch outward.
Pepper, loose gas in temperature; Lower gas pain relieving; Antidiarrheal; Appetizing; Removing toxic substances.Main stomach cold pain; Vomiting; Poor appetite; Middle fish crab poison.For gastrofrigid vomiting, stomachache is had loose bowels, and poor appetite, epilepsy phlegm is many.1. " Haiyao Bencao, Oversea Materia Medica ": should not take, damage lung more.2. essentials of Matea Medica: many foods send out sore hemorrhoid, dysentery, dentalgia blurred vision.3. " occupy diet spectrum with breath ": eat liquid drier of getting angry, consumption impairment of qi is cloudy more, and broken blood is had an abortion, and a sore damages order, therefore pregnant woman and yin asthenia generating intrinsic heat, blood trouble hemorrhoid are suffered from, or have throat ability to speak order disease person all to avoid it.Mung bean can make its poison.4, digestive tract ulcer, cough spitting of blood, hemorrhoid, laryngopharyngitis, eye disease patient careful food pepper.
The tuber of dwarf lilyturf, 1. replenishing the vital essence and removing heat treat yin asthenia generating intrinsic heat or pyreticosis disease hinders Tianjin, restlessness and thirst.2. moistening the lung and relieve the cough, the cough for the treatment of caused by dry-heat impairing lung, phlegm are thick, the circulation of vital energy in the wrong direction.1, clear away heart-fire relieving restlessness: be suitable for the card that interior heat disturbs the heart.A, warm disease heat symptoms caused by an exopathgen are joined the army, fever aggravated at night, have the fidgets.B, heat impairing qi are cloudy, restlessness and thirst, the tired person of sweating body.C, insufficiency of heart yin, dysphoria and insomnia, the red few tongue person of tongue.2, Yin nourishing and lung moistening: cure mainly the lung-dryness syndrome due to yin deficiency, dry cough, cough caused by dryness, the cards such as the hot hemoptysis of labor.3, reinforcing stomach reg fluid: be apt to control deficiency of stomach-Yin, tongue is done thirsty, indigestion and loss of appetite not hungry card such as grade.In addition, also available to control deficiency of Yin intestines dry, constipation person.
Arillus longan, tonifying heart and spleen, nourishing blood and tranquilization.Sallow for insufficiency of vital energy and blood, palpitation and severe palpitation, forgetful insomnia, the deficiency of blood.Arillus longan is the aril of sapindaceous plant longan, has another name called intelligence development, sweet spleen, longan.Main product in Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, the ground such as Sichuan, longan taste is sweet, warm in nature.Enter the heart, the spleen channel.There is tonifying heart and spleen, nourish blood allay excitement, invigorating the spleen to arrest diarrhea, the effect such as inducing diuresis to reduce edema.Be applicable to the illnesss such as body is after being ill empty, the deficiency of blood is sallow, insufficiency of vital energy and blood, neurasthenia, palpitation and severe palpitation, forgetful insomnia.
Radix glehniae, nourishiing yin to clear away the lung-heat, expelling phlegm and arresting coughing.Control lung-heat type cough, consumptive disease chronic cough, the moon hinders dry throat, thirsty.1. " new compilation of materia medica ": specially tonifying lung is cloudy, clearing lung-heat fire, controls chronic cough consumptive lung disease.2. " medicine materical crude slice is newly joined ": support lung stomach-Yin, control phthisical cough phlegm blood.3. " will planted by northeast medicine ": control chronic bronchitis, pulmonary tuberculosis, pulmonary atelectasis, lung abscess etc.4. " Chinese medicinal herbal ": support lung yin, clearing lung-heat heat, expelling phlegm and arresting coughing.Control deficient fever, the moon hinders cough caused by dryness, thirsty and dry pharynx.
American Ginseng, informal dress American Ginseng can anti-arrhythmia, resist myocardial ischemia, anti-cardiac muscle oxidation, strengthening cardiac contractility ability, patients with coronary heart disease Symptoms is deficiency of both qi and yin, palpitation and short breath can long-term taking American Ginseng, evident in efficacy.Effect of American Ginseng is also to regulate blood pressure, effectively can reduce temporary and persistence blood pressure, contribute to the recovery of the diseases such as hypertension, arrhythmia cordis, coronary heart disease, acute myocardial infarction, cerebral thrombus.American Ginseng is as the first-selected medicinal material of health care of tonifying Qi, and can promote that haemocyanin synthesizes, bone marrow protein synthesizes, organ protein synthesizes, improve immunity of organisms, inhibition cancer cell grows, and effectively resists cancer.
Lily, to moisten the lung and relieve the cough: lily fresh goods, containing lymphatic temperament, has moistening for dryness and clearing away heat effect, in the disease such as the medical treatment dryness of the lung or cough with lung heat often can prove effective.Antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative, beautifying face and moistering lotion, cancer-resisting.Lily can also promote and strengthen monocytic series in vivo and to unify phagocytic function, and improve the humoral immunity ability of body, therefore lily all has good preventing iron-smelting effect to kinds cancer.
Asafoetide, effect: disappear long-pending, loose ruffian, desinsection.Stagnate for meat, hemostasis note of the ancient Chinese lump in the abdomen, mass in abdomen, abdominal pain due to enterositosis.
Ligusticum wallichii: taste is pungent, warm in nature, return liver, courage, pericardium channel, have blood-activating and qi-promoting, effect of wind-expelling pain-stopping, cures mainly irregular menstruation; Through closing dysmenorrhoea; The stagnant raw meat pain of the stasis of blood in postpartum; Abdominal mass lump; Pain in chest and hypochondrium; Have a headache dizzy; Wind-cold-dampness arthralgia; Traumatic injury; The diseases such as ulcer sores.
Herba aristolochiae: bitter, warm in nature, return liver, spleen, kidney channel, have promoting the circulation of qi dampness elimination, effect of promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, cures mainly stomachache, hernia pain, cyesedema, and postpartum, vim and vigour were suffered from abdominal pain, the diseases such as rheumatalgia pain.
Buzhaye: lightly seasoned, micro-acid, property is put down, and return spleen, stomach warp, have heat-clearing and disappear stagnant, dampness removing removing jaundice, the effect of reducing phlegm, cures mainly flu, heatstroke, poor appetite, indigestion, the abdominal pain that damp and hot food is stagnant, and food is had loose bowels less, the diseases such as jaundice with damp-heat pathogen.
Hawthorn: taste acid, sweet, slightly warm in nature, returns spleen, stomach, Liver Channel, and for food digesting stomach fortifying, promoting the circulation of qi is fallen apart the stasis of blood, and be mainly used to treat accumulation of food in the stomach and intes tine due to indigestion, have loose bowels, dysentery, hawthorn be the staple for the treatment of indigestion, and hawthorn can increase the secretion of peptic digest enzyme, promotes to digest; To shigella dysenteriae, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococcus aureus etc., there is obvious inhibitory action, the effect that the active ingredient hawthorn fruit total flavone in hawthorn and hawthorn total triterpene acids have good reducing blood lipid, reduce cholesterol, increase Gastric juice digestion enzyme.
Radix Glycyrrhizae: taste is sweet, property put down, enter 12 warps, have clearing heat and detoxicating, be in harmonious proportion the property of medicine, the effect of expelling phlegm and arresting coughing, and can invigorating the spleen and in, relieving spasm to stop pain, is mainly used in weakness of the spleen and the stomach abdominal distension and anorexia, weak; Contraction pain in abdomen can be alleviated, relax the strong and toxicity of some drugs, alleviate medicine to the toxic and side effect of body or to GI stimulation.
Below adopt embodiment to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, to the present invention, how application technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the implementation procedure reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
Embodiment 1 is fermented basal feed composition 1
By 6kg corn, 3kg wheat bran, the mixing of 4kg barley, be ground into powder, add 100g bacillus subtilis mix and blend subsequently, ferment at constant temperature 15 days at the temperature of 30 DEG C, obtain the basal feed composition 1 of fermentation.
Embodiment 2 Chinese medicine additive 1
By wind-weed 20g, medical stone 30g, Ligusticum wallichii 25g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 25g, date 20g, herba aristolochiae 30g, matrimony vine 30g, black soya bean 25g, polished rice 20g, hawthorn 25g, Chinese prickly ash 30g, pepper 30g, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 28g, buzhaye 22g, arillus longan 28g, radix glehniae 24g, American Ginseng 26g, lily 30g, asafoetide 35g and Radix Glycyrrhizae 30g mixes, adding 2500g determining alcohol is subsequently 95% ethanolic solution, add hot reflux 3 hours, filter, obtain the first extract, the determining alcohol that filter residue adds 1600g is again 95% ethanolic solution, add hot reflux 2 hours, filter, obtain the second extract, extract is merged, reduced pressure concentration removing ethanol, obtain dry lotion, employing super-fine powder mill is pulverized, grinding particle size 200 order, obtain Chinese medicine additive 1.
Acute toxicity test
Select healthy, that vital sign is basically identical male and female mouse totally 20, be divided into two groups at random, often group is 10, use the Chinese medicine additive of the embodiment of the present invention 2 to carry out feeding with the dosage of the single oral of 50 mg/kg, 500 mg/kg and 2000 mg/kg to experimental group successively, and ensure same feeding environment.Each dosage continuous observation carries out 2 weeks.Through observing, during after various dose feeding, all there is not exception in the skin of each mouse, mucous membrane, hair color, eyes, breathing, circulation, autonomous and central nervous system behavior expression etc.It can thus be appreciated that the Chinese medicine additive of the embodiment of the present invention 2 does not have acute toxicity.
Embodiment 3 Chinese medicine additive 2
By wind-weed 25g, medical stone 30g, Ligusticum wallichii 25g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 30g, date 25g, herba aristolochiae 20g, matrimony vine 30g, black soya bean 30g, polished rice 25g, hawthorn 24g, Chinese prickly ash 28g, pepper 30g, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 26g, buzhaye 25g, arillus longan 30g, radix glehniae 20g, American Ginseng 30g, lily 30g, asafoetide 35g and Radix Glycyrrhizae 30g mixes, adding 2000g determining alcohol is subsequently 95% ethanolic solution, add hot reflux 3 hours, filter, obtain the first extract, the determining alcohol that filter residue adds 1800g is again 95% ethanolic solution, add hot reflux 2 hours, filter, obtain the second extract, extract is merged, reduced pressure concentration removing ethanol, obtain dry lotion, employing super-fine powder mill is pulverized, grinding particle size 200 order, obtain Chinese medicine additive 2.
Embodiment 4 feed 1
Take the basal feed composition 6kg of the fermentation that embodiment 1 obtains, the Chinese medicine additive 1 that 600g embodiment 2 obtains, 50g vitamin D, 75g vitamin A, 50g lysine, 75g methionine, 100g butyric acid is received, 200g calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 150g calcium carbonate, 200g five-spice powder, 50g basic copper chloride, 50g ferrous fumarate, 25g yeast selenium drops in mixer and mixes, send in modem the steam passing into 100 DEG C and modulate 7 minutes, the moisture after modulation is made to be 14%, then at the temperature of 100 DEG C, enter extrusion granulator granulate, pellet after granulating is cooled, packaging obtains feed 1.
Toxicity test
Select SD rat 20, adopt feed 1 prepared by the common feeding method feeding embodiment of the present invention 4, continuous two months, within after last administration 24 hours, respectively group is alive kills 1/2 animal (male and female half and half), and all the other 1/2 animals continue observations 2 weeks rear living and kill.Duration of test observes outward appearance, general behavior, food ration, the changes of weight of animal, takes feed two months and cuts out feed and within 2 weeks, carry out the index checkings such as blood biochemical, urine biochemistry, organ coefficient, Histopathology.Result of the test shows: the rat general state taking feed 1 is good, and outward appearance sign, behavioral activity, food-intake and body weight increase change all without exception; Blood biochemical analysis, urine biochemical analysis are all in normal range (NR); Main organs histopathological examination shows no obvious abnormalities.These parameters cuts out feed and also has no change after 2 weeks.This test feed 1 continuous two months skies have no significant effect rat, and without clear and definite toxicity target organ and sensitive indicator, convalescence observation also has no retardance toxic reaction, points out the security of feed 1 of the present invention higher.
Embodiment 5 feed 2
The basal feed composition 5kg of the fermentation that embodiment 1 is obtained, the Chinese medicine additive 2 that 700g embodiment 5 obtains, 100g vitamin D, 50g vitamin A, 75g lysine, 50g methionine, 100g butyric acid is received, 200g calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 100g calcium carbonate, 150g five-spice powder, 75g basic copper chloride, 50g ferrous fumarate, 50g yeast selenium drops in mixer and mixes, send in modem the steam passing into 90 DEG C and modulate 6 minutes, the moisture after modulation is made to be 12%, then at the temperature of 95 DEG C, enter extrusion granulator granulate, pellet after granulating is cooled, packaging obtains feed 2.
Contrast experiment
(1) subjects
The Roman egghen of egg industrial base, Shijiazhuang is selected to test.
(2) control of feeding environment
Duration of test, all tests complete between isolation, and keep colony house dry, clean, feed, to drink water and feeding and management is carried out according to a conventional method, be consistent as far as possible.
(3) test method
Select the laying hen totally 600 of the health in this base, needs are done the laying hen of testing and is divided into three groups, embodiment group one 200, embodiment group 2 200 and control group 200, embodiment group one and two uses the feed 1 of the embodiment of the present invention 4 and the feed 2 of embodiment 5 respectively, control group adopts conventional feed, test carries out 4 weeks, first 1 week of record experiment with test the egg production of 4 weeks, result is as shown in table 1.
(4) experimental result
The table of comparisons of table 1 egg production and increase rate of on average laying eggs weekly
As can be seen from Table 1, use the laying hen of the forage feed of the embodiment of the present invention 4 and embodiment 5, average egg yield is respectively 957 pieces and 958 pieces weekly, apparently higher than the egg production of the laying hen that conventional feed is fed.
All above-mentioned this intellectual properties of primary enforcement, not setting restriction this new product of other forms of enforcement and/or new method.Those skilled in the art will utilize this important information, and foregoing is revised, to realize similar implementation status.But all modifications or transformation belong to the right of reservation based on new product of the present invention.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, and be not restriction the present invention being made to other form, any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.But everyly do not depart from technical solution of the present invention content, any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling done above embodiment according to technical spirit of the present invention, still belong to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. for improving the feed producing egg output, it is characterized in that, described feed is made up of basal feed composition, vitamin D, vitamin A, lysine, methionine, sodium butyrate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium carbonate, flavouring additive, bacillus subtilis probiotics, trace mineral supplement and Chinese medicine additive;
The ratio of weight and number of each raw medicinal material in described Chinese medicine additive: the wind-weed 20 ~ 30 weight portion, medical stone 20 ~ 34 weight portion, Ligusticum wallichii 20 ~ 30 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 20 ~ 36 weight portion, date 15 ~ 30 weight portion, herba aristolochiae 20 ~ 35 weight portion, matrimony vine 24 ~ 34 weight portion, black soya bean 20 ~ 34 weight portion, polished rice 20 ~ 38 weight portion, hawthorn 20 ~ 35 weight portion, Chinese prickly ash 20 ~ 34 weight portion, pepper 24 ~ 34 weight portion, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 20 ~ 34 weight portion, buzhaye 20 ~ 38 weight portion, arillus longan 15 ~ 34 weight portion, radix glehniae 20 ~ 38 weight portion, American Ginseng 20 ~ 35 weight portion, lily 20 ~ 34 weight portion, asafoetide 25 ~ 40 weight portion and Radix Glycyrrhizae 20 ~ 40 weight portion,
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive is:
The first step: described raw medicinal material is mixed in proportion, adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 3 ~ 5 times is subsequently 90% ~ 95% ethanolic solution, adds hot reflux 2 ~ 4 hours, filters, obtains the first extract and filter residue;
Second step: it is 90% ~ 95% ethanolic solution that the filter residue first step obtained adds relative to the determining alcohol of its quality 2 ~ 5 times again, adds hot reflux 1 ~ 2 hour, filters, obtains the second extract;
3rd step: the first extract and the second extract are merged, reduced pressure concentration removing ethanol, obtains dry lotion, and adopt super-fine powder mill to pulverize, grinding particle size 200 order ~ 300 order, obtains Powdered Chinese medicine additive;
Relative to the described basal feed composition of 120 weight portions, the addition of described vitamin D is 0.5 ~ 2 weight portion, the addition of described vitamin A is 1 ~ 1.5 weight portion, the addition of described lysine is 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, the addition of described methionine is 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, the addition of described sodium butyrate is 1 ~ 3 weight portion, the addition of described calcium monohydrogen phosphate is 2 ~ 4 weight portions, the addition of described calcium carbonate is 1 ~ 3 weight portion, the addition of described flavouring additive is 3 ~ 5 weight portions, the addition of described bacillus subtilis probiotics is 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, the addition of described trace mineral supplement is 1.5 ~ 3.5 weight portions, the content of described Chinese medicine additive is 10 ~ 14 weight portions.
2. feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the ratio of weight and number of each raw medicinal material in described Chinese medicine additive: the wind-weed 20 ~ 25 weight portion, medical stone 24 ~ 34 weight portion, Ligusticum wallichii 24 ~ 30 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 24 ~ 34 weight portion, date 20 ~ 30 weight portion, herba aristolochiae 20 ~ 30 weight portion, matrimony vine 24 ~ 30 weight portion, black soya bean 25 ~ 34 weight portion, polished rice 20 ~ 25 weight portion, hawthorn 20 ~ 25 weight portion, Chinese prickly ash 24 ~ 34 weight portion, pepper 24 ~ 30 weight portion, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 24 ~ 34 weight portion, buzhaye 20 ~ 25 weight portion, arillus longan 24 ~ 34 weight portion, radix glehniae 20 ~ 25 weight portion, American Ginseng 20 ~ 30 weight portion, lily 24 ~ 34 weight portion, asafoetide 26 ~ 38 weight portion and Radix Glycyrrhizae 24 ~ 34 weight portion.
3. feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described basal feed composition is: one or more mixing in corn, wheat bran, barley and wheat.
4. feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described trace mineral supplement is one or more in chromium, iron, copper and selenium.
5. feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described flavouring additive is one or more in ginger powder, chilli powder, five-spice powder, shallot.
6. a preparation method for the feed as described in any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, described preparation method comprises:
The first step, is ground into powder by described basal feed composition, adds described bacillus subtilis probiotics mix and blend subsequently, ferment at constant temperature 15 ~ 20 days at the temperature of 30 DEG C, obtains fermented feed carrier;
Second step, mixes in proportion by component each in described Chinese medicine additive, and adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 3 ~ 5 times is subsequently 90% ~ 95% ethanolic solution, adds hot reflux 2 ~ 4 hours, filters, obtains the first extract; It is 90% ~ 95% ethanolic solution that filter residue adds relative to the determining alcohol of its quality 2 ~ 5 times again, adds hot reflux 1 ~ 2 hour, filters, obtains the second extract; First extract and the second extract are merged, reduced pressure concentration removing ethanol, obtains dry lotion, and adopt super-fine powder mill to pulverize, grinding particle size 200 order ~ 300 order, obtains Powdered Chinese medicine additive;
3rd step, the Chinese medicine additive that the described fermented feed carrier first step obtained, second step obtain and other components in certain proportion forming feed drop in mixer and mix, send in modem the steam passing into 90 ~ 100 DEG C to modulate 6 ~ 7 minutes, make the moisture after modulation be 12% ~ 14%, at the temperature of 95 ~ 100 DEG C, then enter extrusion granulator obtain particle;
4th step: the particle the 3rd step obtained, spread on the mesh-belt drier with the portable stainless steel guipure of multilayer, heat drying 10 minutes, import air temperature of heating is 150 degree, and outlet air temperature is 80 degree, obtains dry feed granules.
7. one kind for improving the Chinese medicine additive producing egg output, it is characterized in that, the ratio of weight and number of each raw medicinal material in described Chinese medicine additive: the wind-weed 20 ~ 30 weight portion, medical stone 20 ~ 34 weight portion, Ligusticum wallichii 20 ~ 30 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 20 ~ 36 weight portion, date 15 ~ 30 weight portion, herba aristolochiae 20 ~ 35 weight portion, matrimony vine 24 ~ 34 weight portion, black soya bean 20 ~ 34 weight portion, polished rice 20 ~ 38 weight portion, hawthorn 20 ~ 35 weight portion, Chinese prickly ash 20 ~ 34 weight portion, pepper 24 ~ 34 weight portion, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 20 ~ 34 weight portion, buzhaye 20 ~ 38 weight portion, arillus longan 15 ~ 34 weight portion, radix glehniae 20 ~ 38 weight portion, American Ginseng 20 ~ 35 weight portion, lily 20 ~ 34 weight portion, asafoetide 25 ~ 40 weight portion and Radix Glycyrrhizae 20 ~ 40 weight portion, the preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive comprises:
The first step: described raw medicinal material is mixed in proportion, adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 3 ~ 5 times is subsequently 90% ~ 95% ethanolic solution, adds hot reflux 2 ~ 4 hours, filters, obtains the first extract and filter residue;
Second step: it is 90% ~ 95% ethanolic solution that the filter residue first step obtained adds relative to the determining alcohol of its quality 2 ~ 5 times again, adds hot reflux 1 ~ 2 hour, filters, obtains the second extract;
3rd step: the first extract and the second extract are merged, reduced pressure concentration removing ethanol, obtains dry lotion, and adopt super-fine powder mill to pulverize, grinding particle size 200 order ~ 300 order, obtains Powdered Chinese medicine additive.
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CN103948512A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-07-30 | 西南大学 | Traditional Chinese medicine powdered granule for animals and preparation method thereof |
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CN104431498A (en) * | 2014-11-29 | 2015-03-25 | 黄南概 | Chinese herbal medicine laying hen feed additive and preparation method thereof |
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CN109042525A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-12-21 | 来宾市畜牧站 | A kind of top grade broiler breeding technology |
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CN101181018B (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2011-05-11 | 济南和美华饲料有限公司 | Hen feedstuff for producing healthy egg |
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CN101485397A (en) * | 2009-02-16 | 2009-07-22 | 山东众成饲料科技有限公司 | Premix feed with probiotics for laying hen |
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Effective date of registration: 20210622 Address after: 223300 south side of hengsi Road, north side of Yanhe Industrial Park, Huaiyin District, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: LIUHE FEED (HUAIAN) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 266061 Qingdao Industrial Park, Ji Hong Tan Street, Chengyang District, Qingdao, Shandong. Patentee before: SHANDONG NEW HOPE LIUHE GROUP Co.,Ltd. |