CN103416625B - Barley piglet feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Barley piglet feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a barley piglet feed and a preparation method thereof. The feed comprises the following raw materials: corn, extruded corn, barley, bean oil, sugar, extruded soybean, 46% of bean pulp, fish powder, dried porcine soluble, salt, limestone powder, calcium hydrophosphate, 60% of choline chloride, 99% of methionine, 98% of threonine, 65% of lysine, a vitamin premix, a trace element premix, a composite acidifying agent, a flavoring additive, liquid phytase and liquid complex enzyme, wherein the total weight percentage of the raw materials is 100%. The preparation method comprises the following steps: grinding, mixing, pelletizing and spraying. The barley piglet feed has the benefits as follows: the barley is instead of part of the corn to reduce the usage amount of the corn; the nutritional requirements of piglets are met; the feed intake amount of the piglets is increased and the production performance of the piglets is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pig feed, particularly a kind of barley type pig starter feed and preparation method thereof.Background technology
Be subject to the impact of conventional feed formula, for a long time in the energy feed of pig all using corn as main energy sources, result causes corn supply day to be becoming tight, and, from the current energy feed state between supply and demand of China, only depend on corn yield increasing to be obviously difficult to make up the breach of energy feed.According to estimates, the breach of China 2000-2020 energy feed will rise to 8,000 ten thousand tons by current 3,000 ten thousand tons, and the regionality of China's Maize Production is strong, North China and northeast 6 province's corn total outputs account for 60% of the whole nation, and southern 8 province's corn yields only account for 20% of the whole nation.Adjust in the south of north corn, has not only increased feed cost, and increased the weight of railway burden.
In China, the output of barley is only second to corn, paddy and wheat, be replacement of corn as the main energy feed in mixed feed, solve that energy feed price continues to raise and one of effective way of shortage.But barley particularly has shell barley crude fiber content high, can be worth on the low sidely, especially ANFs is that Soluble Non Starch Polysaccharides (SNSP) content is higher, has restricted the utilization of nonruminant to barley.
Summary of the invention
In order to meet the nutritional need of piglet, solve and corn supply day be becoming tight and improve weaned piglets, the invention provides a kind of barley type pig starter feed and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the invention provides a kind of barley type pig starter feed, described feed is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: corn 18-25%, popcorn 7-12%, barley 31-51%, soya-bean oil 1-3%, sucrose 1-3%, expanded soybean 2-6%, 46% dregs of beans 3-7%, fish meal 2-4%, goldbeater's skin albumen 1-4%, salt 0.1-0.5%, stone flour 0.4-0.7%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.8-1%, 60% Choline Chloride 0.05-0.15%, 99% methionine 0.1-0.3%, 98% threonine 0. 1-0.3%, 65% lysine 0.5-1%, vitamin premix 0.2-0.4%, microelement pre-mix material 0.2-0.4%, compound acidulant 0.3-0.5%, increase taste additive 0.1-0.3%, liquid phytase 0.01-0.02 and liquid complex enzyme 0.01-0.02%, the percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%.
Described feed also comprises Chinese medicine additive, described feed is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: corn 20-24%, popcorn 8-11%, barley 37-48%, soya-bean oil 1-2%, sucrose 2-3%, expanded soybean 4-6%, 46% dregs of beans 4-6%, fish meal 3-4%, goldbeater's skin albumen 1-3%, salt 0.1-0.5%, stone flour 0.5-0.7%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.8-1%, 60% Choline Chloride 0.05-0.15%, 99% methionine 0.1-0.3%, 98% threonine 0. 1-0.3%, 65% lysine 0.5-1%, vitamin premix 0.2-0.4%, microelement pre-mix material 0.2-0.4%, compound acidulant 0.3-0.5%, increase taste additive 0.1-0.2%, liquid phytase 0.01-0.02, liquid complex enzyme 0.01-0.02% and Chinese medicine additive 0.01-0.06%, the percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%.
Described feed is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: corn 21.7%, popcorn 10%, barley 42.9%, soya-bean oil 2%, sucrose 2.5%, expanded soybean 5%, 46% dregs of beans 5.9%, fish meal 3.8%, goldbeater's skin albumen 2.1%, salt 0.15%, stone flour 0.55%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.82%, 60% Choline Chloride 0.1%, 99% methionine 0.15%, 98% threonine 0.23%, 65% lysine 0.87%, vitamin premix 0.3%, microelement pre-mix material 0.3%, compound acidulant 0.4%, increase taste additive 0.16%, liquid phytase 0.015, liquid complex enzyme 0.02% and Chinese medicine additive 0.035%.
Wherein, described Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw material of following ratio of weight and number: Chinese bulbul 10-20 part, fruit of summer cypress 5-12 part, bark of ash 10-20 part, white pepper 5-10 part, fructus amomi 10-20 part, lily 10-20 part, red sage root 10-20 part, Chinese yam 10-20 part, monkshood 10-20 part, honey-fried licorice root 10-20 part, caulis bambusae in taenian 10-20 part, nutmeg 10-20 part, rescue than answering 10-20 part, mulberry fruit 10-20 part, galangal 5-15 part, lotus seeds 10-20 part, date 10-20 part, charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGI 10-20 part, radix polygonati officinalis 10-20 part, adenophora tetraphylla 10-20 part and radish seed 10-20 part.
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:
A, all raw medicinal materials are put into after pulverizer is pulverized and crossed 120 order dusting covers, the fine powder amount that enable pass is crossed 120 mesh sieves is reaching more than 70%, collects raw material fine powder by 120 mesh sieves for subsequent use;
B, the raw material fine powder after sieving is put into 10 times of weight water, heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 30 minutes～45 minutes, merges No. 2 extracts to leave standstill;
C, by step b leave standstill after extract, being concentrated into liquor strength is 0.6g crude drug/mL, and then, under the pressure of 0.03-0.08MPa, temperature remains on 60-80 ℃, the medicinal extract that while being evaporated to 60 ℃, relative density is 1.20, puts into oven for drying by medicinal extract and makes component medicinal powder; Described component medicinal powder is mixed to the described Chinese medicine additive that sieves to obtain.
Described increasing taste additive is one or both in sweetener and flavouring agent.
Described liquid complex enzyme is one or more in zytase, pectase, cellulase and 1,4 beta-glucanase.
Described vitamin premix main component is: vitamin A, vitamin D
3, vitamin E, vitamin K
3, Cobastab
1, Cobastab
2, Cobastab
6, Cobastab
12, one or more in folic acid, biotin, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid, cottonseed protein, cornstarch, antioxidant, probiotics.
Described microelement pre-mix material main component is: one or more in copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, organic zinc, calcium iodate, sodium selenite and calcium monohydrogen phosphate.
In order better to realize foregoing invention object, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of barley type pig starter feed, and described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverising step: claim by ratio of weight and the number of copies corn, popcorn, barley, soya-bean oil, sucrose, expanded soybean, 46% dregs of beans, fish meal, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 60% Choline Chloride, 99% methionine, 98% threonine and 65% lysine, drop into pulverizer and pulverize, grinding particle size is 20-40 order;
(2) blend step: the raw material after step (1) is pulverized drops into mixer with other surplus stocks except liquid phytase and liquid complex enzyme that take by ratio of weight and the number of copies, fully mixes, and incorporation time is 120 seconds;
(3) granulation step: granulate under 70-85 ℃ of condition, make its gelatinization degree reach 90%;
(4) spraying step: liquid phytase and liquid complex enzyme are uniformly sprayed on feed granules surface.
The beneficial effect that technical scheme provided by the invention is brought is: the present invention replaces the use amount of part corn with barley, reduces the use amount of corn, not only meets the nutritional need of piglet, but also improves feed intake and the production performance of piglet; Wherein: add liquid complex enzyme and liquid phytase, reduce ANFs in barley, improve the utilization rate of barley; Add and increase taste additive, improve the feed intake of piglet; Add goldbeater's skin albumen, for piglet provides high-quality protein; Add Chinese medicine additive, not only prevent disease, the immunologic function of enhancing body, regulates the intestinal health of piglet, and has better improved the production performance of piglet, creates good social value and economic interests.
the specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is elaborated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of barley type pig starter feed, raw material by following percentage by weight forms: corn 21.7%, popcorn 10%, barley 42.9%, soya-bean oil 2%, sucrose 2.5%, expanded soybean 5%, 46% dregs of beans 5.9%, fish meal 3.8%, goldbeater's skin albumen 2.1%, salt 0.15%, stone flour 0.55%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.82%, 60% Choline Chloride 0.1%, 99% methionine 0.15%, 98% threonine 0.23%, 65% lysine 0.87%, vitamin premix 0.3%, microelement pre-mix material 0.3%, compound acidulant 0.4%, increase taste additive 0.16%, liquid phytase 0.015, liquid complex enzyme 0.02% and Chinese medicine additive 0.035%.
Wherein, Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw material of following ratio of weight and number: 15 parts of the Chinese bulbuls, 7 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, 14 parts of the barks of ash, 6 parts of white peppers, 18 parts of fructus amomis, 15 parts of lilies, 16 parts of the reds sage root, 13 parts of Chinese yams, 13 parts of monkshoods, 13 parts of honey-fried licorice roots, 12 parts of caulis bambusae in taenians, 12 parts of nutmegs, rescue than answering 15 parts of 12 parts, 15 parts, mulberry fruit, 8 parts of galangals, 14 parts, lotus seeds, 14 parts, date, 15 parts of charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGIs, 15 parts of radix polygonati officinalis, 15 parts of adenophora tetraphyllas and radish seeds.
The preparation method of Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:
A, all raw medicinal materials are put into after pulverizer is pulverized and crossed 120 order dusting covers, the fine powder amount that enable pass is crossed 120 mesh sieves is reaching more than 70%, collects raw material fine powder by 120 mesh sieves for subsequent use;
B, the raw material fine powder after sieving is put into 10 times of weight water, heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 30 minutes～45 minutes, merges No. 2 extracts to leave standstill;
C, by step b leave standstill after extract, being concentrated into liquor strength is 0.6g crude drug/mL, then, under the pressure of 0.08MPa, temperature remains on 70 ℃, the medicinal extract that while being evaporated to 60 ℃, relative density is 1.20 is put into oven for drying by medicinal extract and is made component medicinal powder; Described component medicinal powder is mixed to the described Chinese medicine additive that sieves to obtain.
Wherein, increasing taste additive is sweetener and flavouring agent; Liquid complex enzyme is zytase, pectase, cellulase and 1,4 beta-glucanase; Vitamin premix main component is: vitamin A, vitamin D
3, vitamin E, vitamin K
3, Cobastab
1, Cobastab
2, Cobastab
6, Cobastab
12, folic acid, biotin, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid, cottonseed protein, cornstarch, antioxidant and probiotics; Microelement pre-mix material main component is: copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, organic zinc, calcium iodate, sodium selenite and calcium monohydrogen phosphate.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of barley type pig starter feed, and preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverising step: claim by ratio of weight and the number of copies corn, popcorn, barley, soya-bean oil, sucrose, expanded soybean, 46% dregs of beans, fish meal, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 60% Choline Chloride, 99% methionine, 98% threonine and 65% lysine, drop into pulverizer and pulverize, grinding particle size is 20-40 order;
(2) blend step: the raw material after pulverizing and the whole grain of goldbeater's skin albumen, salt, vitamin premix, microelement pre-mix material, compound acidulant, increasing taste additive and the Chinese medicine additive wheat, soya-bean oil, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, Chinese cabbage leaf dried powder, Bee Pollen, premix and the Chinese medicine additive that claim are by ratio of weight and the number of copies dropped into mixer, fully mix, incorporation time is 120 seconds;
(3) granulation step: granulate under 70-85 ℃ of condition, make its gelatinization degree reach 90%;
(4) spraying step: liquid phytase and liquid complex enzyme are uniformly sprayed on feed granules surface.
Embodiment 2
A kind of barley type pig starter feed, raw material by following percentage by weight forms: corn 22.67%, popcorn 8%, barley 48%, soya-bean oil 1%, sucrose 2%, expanded soybean 4%, 46% dregs of beans 4.5%, fish meal 3.5%, goldbeater's skin albumen 2%, salt 0.3%, stone flour 0.6%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.9%, 60% Choline Chloride 0.1%, 99% methionine 0.2%, 98% threonine 0.2%, 65% lysine 0.8%, vitamin premix 0.3%, microelement pre-mix material 0.3%, compound acidulant 0.4%, increase taste additive 0.15%, liquid phytase 0.01, liquid complex enzyme 0.01% and Chinese medicine additive 0.06%, the percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%.
Wherein, Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw material of following ratio of weight and number: 12 parts of the Chinese bulbuls, 9 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, 16 parts of the barks of ash, 7 parts of white peppers, 14 parts of fructus amomis, 16 parts of lilies, 12 parts of the reds sage root, 17 parts of Chinese yams, 16 parts of monkshoods, 16 parts of honey-fried licorice roots, 13 parts of caulis bambusae in taenians, 16 parts of nutmegs, rescue than answering 13 parts of 16 parts, 12 parts, mulberry fruit, 11 parts of galangals, 16 parts, lotus seeds, 16 parts, date, 18 parts of charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGIs, 18 parts of radix polygonati officinalis, 12 parts of adenophora tetraphyllas and radish seeds.
The preparation method of Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:
A, all raw medicinal materials are put into after pulverizer is pulverized and crossed 120 order dusting covers, the fine powder amount that enable pass is crossed 120 mesh sieves is reaching more than 70%, collects raw material fine powder by 120 mesh sieves for subsequent use;
B, the raw material fine powder after sieving is put into 10 times of weight water, heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 30 minutes～45 minutes, merges No. 2 extracts to leave standstill;
C, by step b leave standstill after extract, being concentrated into liquor strength is 0.6g crude drug/mL, then, under the pressure of 0.05MPa, temperature remains on 75 ℃, the medicinal extract that while being evaporated to 60 ℃, relative density is 1.20 is put into oven for drying by medicinal extract and is made component medicinal powder; Described component medicinal powder is mixed to the described Chinese medicine additive that sieves to obtain.
Wherein, increasing taste additive is sweetener and flavouring agent; Liquid complex enzyme is zytase, pectase, cellulase and 1,4 beta-glucanase; Vitamin premix main component is: vitamin A, vitamin D
3, vitamin E, vitamin K
3, Cobastab
1, Cobastab
2, Cobastab
6, Cobastab
12, folic acid, biotin, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid, cottonseed protein, cornstarch, antioxidant and probiotics; Microelement pre-mix material main component is: copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, organic zinc, calcium iodate, sodium selenite and calcium monohydrogen phosphate.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of barley type pig starter feed, and preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverising step: claim by ratio of weight and the number of copies corn, popcorn, barley, soya-bean oil, sucrose, expanded soybean, 46% dregs of beans, fish meal, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 60% Choline Chloride, 99% methionine, 98% threonine and 65% lysine, drop into pulverizer and pulverize, grinding particle size is 20-40 order;
(2) blend step: the raw material after pulverizing and the whole grain of goldbeater's skin albumen, salt, vitamin premix, microelement pre-mix material, compound acidulant, increasing taste additive and the Chinese medicine additive wheat, soya-bean oil, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, Chinese cabbage leaf dried powder, Bee Pollen, premix and the Chinese medicine additive that claim are by ratio of weight and the number of copies dropped into mixer, fully mix, incorporation time is 120 seconds;
(3) granulation step: granulate under 70-85 ℃ of condition, make its gelatinization degree reach 90%;
(4) spraying step: liquid phytase and liquid complex enzyme are uniformly sprayed on feed granules surface.
Embodiment 3
A kind of barley type pig starter feed, is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: corn 18%, popcorn 7%, barley 51%, soya-bean oil 3%, sucrose 3%, expanded soybean 3.96%, 46% dregs of beans 3.5%, fish meal 2%, goldbeater's skin albumen 4%, salt 0.5%, stone flour 0.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1%, 60% Choline Chloride 0.15%, 99% methionine 0.1%, 98% threonine 0.1%, 65% lysine 0.6%, vitamin premix 0.4%, microelement pre-mix material 0.4%, compound acidulant 0.5%, increasing taste additive 0.25%, liquid phytase 0.02 and liquid complex enzyme 0.02%.
Wherein, increasing taste additive is sweetener and flavouring agent; Liquid complex enzyme is zytase, pectase, cellulase and 1,4 beta-glucanase; Vitamin premix main component is: retinol1 800IU/kg, vitamin D
3270 IU/kg, vitamin E 89 IU/kg, vitamin K
30.5mg/kg, Cobastab
12.8mg/kg, Cobastab
24mg/kg, Cobastab
62mg/kg, Cobastab
1221 μ g/kg, folic acid 0.6mg/kg, biotin 0.4mg/kg, nicotinic acid 29mg/kg, pantothenic acid 21mg/kg, cottonseed protein 8mg/kg, cornstarch 11mg/kg, antioxidant 2mg/kg and probiotics 5mg/kg; Microelement pre-mix material main component is: copper sulphate 3.9mg/kg, ferrous sulfate 56mg/kg, manganese sulfate 17mg/kg, organic zinc 45kg/mg, calcium iodate 0.45mg/kg, sodium selenite 0.1mg/kg and calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.2mg/kg.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of barley type pig starter feed, and preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverising step: claim by ratio of weight and the number of copies corn, popcorn, barley, soya-bean oil, sucrose, expanded soybean, 46% dregs of beans, fish meal, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 60% Choline Chloride, 99% methionine, 98% threonine and 65% lysine, drop into pulverizer and pulverize, grinding particle size is 20-40 order;
(2) blend step: the raw material after pulverizing and the whole grain of goldbeater's skin albumen, salt, vitamin premix, microelement pre-mix material, compound acidulant, increasing taste additive and the Chinese medicine additive wheat, soya-bean oil, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, Chinese cabbage leaf dried powder, Bee Pollen and the premix that claim are by ratio of weight and the number of copies dropped into mixer, fully mix, incorporation time is 120 seconds;
(3) granulation step: granulate under 70-85 ℃ of condition, make its gelatinization degree reach 90%;
(4) spraying step: liquid phytase and liquid complex enzyme are uniformly sprayed on feed granules surface.
In Chinese medicine additive, the pharmacology of various raw medicinal materials is as follows:
The Chinese bulbul: bitter, cold in nature; Return stomach, large intestine channel; Have clearing heat and detoxicatingly, remove heat from the blood and relieve diarrhea, effect of removing dampness and destroying parasites; Cure mainly pyrotoxic dysentery disease, nosebleed epistaxis, bleeding, under band, pruritus vulvae, carbuncle sore, scrofula antibacterial action, the fresh juice of the Chinese bulbul, decoction, ethanol extract equal the external obvious antibacterial action that all has, and can suppress the growth of staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, shigella dysenteriae, hay bacillus, typhoid bacillus, detection of Salmonella etc.To corynebacterium diphtheriae, staphylococcus, streptococcus, Escherichia coli, tubercle bacillus effect in addition, the Chinese bulbul and compound thereof all have inhibitory action to dermatophyte, saccharomycete, trypanosome, Candida albicans etc. as baitouweng decoction to Anemonin.The Chinese bulbul have stronger killing fungus effect.The Chinese bulbul also has slight inhibitory action to small white mouse influenza infection, and its infusion can extend the time-to-live of influenza virus infection PR8 strain mouse, alleviates lung inflammation.Chinese bulbul ethanol extract has calmness, analgesic activity.
The fruit of summer cypress: cold in nature, taste is pungent, bitter.Function cures mainly clearing heat and promoting diuresis, dispellings wind and arresting itching.For under difficulty and pain in micturition, pruritus vulvae band, rubella, eczema, pruitus." not Lu ": " hot gas in peeling skin, the loose sore of disliking, hernia lump in the abdomen, reinforcing yin essence, makes people moist." " the southern regions of the Yunnan Province book on Chinese herbal medicine ": " sharp bladder urine accumulated heat, washes the wind of skin, treats married woman all through visitor's heat, and clear sharp tire heat, under humid tropics.
The bark of ash: bitter, cold; Return Liver Channel, gallbladder channel, large intestine channel.Function: heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, clear liver and improve vision, inducing astrigency stops dysentery, only band.Cure mainly: rush down dysentery for hot poison, the lower pruritus vulvae of band, the hot red eye, swell pain of liver, the raw ocular of order.
White pepper: pungent, temperature.Warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, lower gas, dissolving phlegm.The main component of pepper is pipering, also contains a certain amount of aromatic oil, crude protein, starch and soluble nitrogen, there is the raw meat of dispelling, separate greasy, digestant effect, its fragrant smell can make us have a very good appetite, improve a poor appetite; 2. pepper heat warm in nature, is good at warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, stomach abdomen crymodynia, borborygmus diarrhoea due to stomach cold is had to good mitigation, and can promote sweating, treatment anemofrigid cold; 3. there is the dish of pepper not perishable, illustrate that pepper also has the effect of antiseptic and inhibiting bacteria function, and it can separate fishes and shrimps meat poisoning.
Fructus amomi: taste is pungent, warm in nature, fructus amomi Main Function is in stomach, kidney and the spleen of human body, can promoting the circulation of qi seasoning, and stomach is amusing, dampness elimination appetizing, warming spleen and stopping diarrha, regulate the flow of vital energy antiabortive, in " book on Chinese herbal medicine converge speech ", describe: fructus amomi, in temperature, gentle medicine is also.If the gas of part of the body cavity above the diaphragm housing the heart and lungs stalk is contrary, not, the gas of the part of the body cavity below the umbilicus, housing the bladder, kidneys and bowels is curbed and is not gone up, and middle Jiao's airsetting is poly-and not easypro, controls it with fructus amomi, proves effective the most prompt.So ancient prescription multiplex with antiabortive what also? cover depressed pain, the circulation of vital energy in the wrong direction is fetal irritability, the pungent perfume (or spice) of this medicine and altering, temperature and not strong, profit and not cutting, and and out of question, unobstructed three warmers, warm row six internal organs, warm lung is amusing, kidney is supported in nourishing the stomach, the Shu Da liver and gall gas of injustice that has some setbacks, so be apt to also antiabortive.Shen Ze executes and says: fructus amomi Wen Xinxiang is loose, and preventing or arresting vomiting leads to diaphragm, reaches gas also; Antiabortive dissipate-swelling, reaches middle gas also; Antidiarrheal dysentery, surely run quickly globefish, reach lower gas also.With the same use of the banksia rose, control the sick outstanding speed of gas.
Lily: bitter, cold nature.Enter the heart, lung channel.Yin nourishing and lung moistening, clearing away the heart fire and tranquillizing.For deficiency of Yin chronic cough, blood-stained sputum, dysphoria palpitation with fear, insomnia and dreamful sleep, absent-minded.There is Yin nourishing and lung moistening cough-relieving effect, for the cough caused by dryness-heat of Lung-Yin deficiency, as all sorts of flowers cream.Control chronic cough of deficiency lung, the labor spitting of blood of coughing, as baihe gujin decoction.There is clearing away the heart fire and tranquillizing effect, unclear for pyreticosis waste heat, dysphoria palpitation with fear, insomnia and dreamful sleep etc.
The red sage root: hardship, is slightly cold.The thoughts of returning home, Liver Channel.Stasis-dispelling and pain-killing, activating blood to promote menstruation, relieving restlessness clears away heart-fire.For irregular menstruation, through closing dysmenorrhoea, a lump in the abdomen causing distension and pain, chest ventral spine pain, and hot numbness pain, sore swells and ache, dysphoria and insomnia.For sternal rib hypochondriac pain, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, abdominal mass caking, sore swells and ache, fall fall forward grieved, irregular menstruation, through closing dysmenorrhoea, postpartum stasis of blood pain etc.Treatment sternal rib pain, abdominal mass caking, and irregular menstruation, there is good effect through amenorrhoea pain." detailed outline " carries: the red sage root, and by " the sensible opinion of married woman " cloud, Siwu Tang is controlled gynecopathy, pays no attention to antenatal postpartum, how many through water, all can be general, the only taste red sage root is loose, cures mainly identical with it.Lid the red sage root can break place blood, mend new blood, peaceful tire, the stillborn foetus that falls, stop metrorrhagia stagnant under, menstruation regulating arteries and veins.Main Compositions of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae tanshinone has hemangiectasis, improves circulation, removes the effects such as intravascular coagulation, has effect of invigorating blood circulation trace, and can promote liver blood circulation, is beneficial to liver cell regeneration.
Chinese yam: taste is sweet, property is flat, enters lung, spleen, kidney channel; Not dry oiliness, have and strengthening the spleen and tonifying the lung, beneficial stomach kidney tonifying, the benefit of reinforcing the kidney essence, hearing-improing and eyesight improving, help the five internal organs, strengthening the bones and muscles, grow effect that will is calmed the nerves, promoted longevity; Cure mainly that weakness of the spleen and the stomach, lassitude, poor appetite, chronic diarrhea and dysentery, Lung Qi deficiency are dry, asthma due to excessive phlegm cough, kidney qi loss, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, lower limb impotence are weak, the red illness such as swollen, fat of the frequent micturition of quenching one's thirst, seminal emission premature ejaculation, the lower gonorrhoea of band, skin.Compendium of Material Medica is summarized five large functions " kidney-nourishing gas, strengthening the spleen and stomach, stopping leak dysentery, the saliva that reduces phlegm, profit skin ".Chinese yam is cooked congee or simmers after ripe and take with rock sugar, and, colitis poor to health, deficiency of the kidney chronic diseases are all effective in cure.Strengthen the spleen and stomach: treat weakness of the spleen and the stomach, have loose bowels, body is tired, food less, abnormal sweating.Benefit lung nourshing kidney: this product is cold not dry, taste Gan Zhirun, can treat lung suffer from a deficiency of the kidney damage quench one's thirst, pass out semen, be with inferior disease.Be described as angle's medicine.
Monkshood: pungent, sweet, hot greatly; Poisonous.The thoughts of returning home, kidney, the spleen channel.Function: recuperating depleted yang, mend fire supporing yang, eliminating cold to stop pain.Cure mainly: for yin excess gram sun, loss of YANG due to profuse perspiration, vomiting and diarrhoea is fainted contrary, the cold weak pulse of limb, trusted subordinate's crymodynia, cold dysentery, beriberi oedema, wind-cold-dampness arthralgia, impotence, palace is cold, and the cold of insufficiency type is vomited and diarrhoea, cold sensation of the genitalia oedema, deficiency of yang diseases caused by external factors, the disease of cloudy subcutaneous ulcer sore and all chronic diseaseses.And monkshood is to hypophysis---interrenal system has excitation, can also excited vagus and tool cardiotonic.
Honey-fried licorice root: nature and flavor are sweet, flat, and the thoughts of returning home, lung, spleen, stomach warp, cure mainly tonifying spleen and stomach, Yiqi and vein recovery.For weakness of the spleen and the stomach, lassitude hypodynamia, severe palpilation, intermittent pulse, can separate monkshood poison.
Caulis bambusae in taenian: nature and flavor cold nature, taste is sweet.Function cures mainly: clearing heat and eliminating phlegm, relieves restlessness and prevents vomiting.Hold phlegm, dysphoria with smothery sensation vomiting, palpitation with fear insomnia, apoplexy phlegm fan, aphasia with stiff tongue, gastropyretic vomiting, pernicious vomiting, fetal irritability under the arm for phlegm-heat cough, courage fire.
Nutmeg: pungent taste can fall apart and can disappear, wet can and in unobstructed.Its gas fragrance, fragrance first enters spleen, the main digestion of spleen, gentle and pungent perfume (or spice), thus appetizing, therefore stomach happiness is warm also.Therefore for the appetizing of reason spleen, the key medicine that eat place, stopping leak rushes down disappears." book on Chinese herbal medicine converge with speech ": nutmeg is product just in peace, fortune place food and not hindering, if the non-dried immature fruit of citron orange, Semen Raphani damage vital qi also; Lower stagnant gas and not high, if non-rhizoma cyperi, the shell of areca nut let out vital qi also; Stopping leak rushes down and not puckery, if non-myrobalan, pappy shell have pocket plug cover volt and in close perverse trend also.
Rescue than answering: cold in nature, bitter.Return lung; Liver; Large intestine channel.Effect: clearing heat and detoxicating; Dampness removing; Pain relieving.For cold, fever; Abscess of throat; Stomachache; Administration is wet has loose bowels; Jaundice; Dysentery; Traumatic injury; Arthralgia due to wind-dampness; Eczema; Sore furuncle.(1) anastalsis: iron holly bark second element (Triterpene Glycosides) can make the clotting time shorten in vitro, cuts Canine femoral artery, dog, rabbit lobe of the liver Partial Resection, and dog spleen cross recess, the rabbit ear and rabbit mesenteric vein cut and all can shorten bleeding stopping period.(2) the impact on smooth muscle: iron holly bark second element is to Isolated rabbit ear vessls, and proving has contraction to vascular smooth muscle.Its glycosides displayed part, has relexation to isolated ileum segments in guinea pigs, and can antagonism the enterospasm that causes of acetylcholine.(3) antibacterial action: decoction in vitro can suppress staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic streptococcus and dysentery (Fu Shi), typhoid fever, Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Mulberry fruit: the enriching yin of enriching blood, promote the production of body fluid and moisturize.For dizzy tinnitus, palpitation and insomnia, poliosis, Tianjin wound is thirsty, and interior heat is quenched one's thirst, blood deficiency and constipation.Tonifying liver, kidney-nourishing, relieves dizziness, high fever, infantile convulsions, epilepsy, etc., and grows liquid.Control liver-kidney Yin deficiency, quench one's thirst, constipation, order is dark, tinnitus, scrofula, articular instability.Mulberry fruit is improved skin (comprising scalp) blood supply, and nutrition skin makes the effects such as the delicate and Wu Fa of skin, and can delay senility.Mulberries are be healthy and strong U.S. face, antidotal good fruit and good medicine of the elderly.Normal food mulberry fruit can improving eyesight, the symptom that relieving eye strain is dry and astringent.Mulberry fruit has immunologic enhancement.Mulberry fruit has effect of gain to spleen, and to hemolytic, reaction has humidification, can prevent human body artery sclerosis, bone arthrosclerosis, enhances metabolism.It can promote the growth of erythrocyte, prevents that leucocyte from reducing, and the illnesss such as treatment diabetes, anaemia, hypertension, high fat of blood, coronary heart disease, neurasthenia are had to auxiliary effect.Mulberry fruit has promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, promotes digestion, helps the effects such as defecation, and proper amount of edible can promote gastric secretion, stimulates enterocinesia and removes scorching.Motherland's medical science thinks, mulberries are sweet in flavor and cold in property, has liver-kidney tonifying, the effect such as the ease constipation of promoting the production of body fluid, black invention order.
Galangal: pungent, heat.Return spleen, stomach warp.Function cures mainly: warming stomach for dispelling cold, pain relieving helps digestion.For coldness and pain in the epigastrium, gastrofrigid vomiting, belch acid regurgitation.
Lotus seeds: dry person is sweet, temperature is puckery, nontoxic.Enter spleen, kidney, the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin.Effect: clear away heart-fire and be amusing, tonifying spleen antidiarrheal, mental-tranquilization improving eyesight, bowl spares are reposed, and stomach, antidiarrheal controlling nocturnal emission with astringent drugs, kidney-nourishing relieving leukorrhea by astringents are mended in invigorating the spleen.Nourishing vigour.Cure mainly: vexed insomnia, insufficiency of the spleenly rush down for a long time diarrhea with loose stool, protracted dysentery, Low Back Pain, man's seminal emission, married woman's leukorrhea with reddish discharge.Also can prevent premature labor, miscarriage, pregnant woman's soreness of waist.
Date: there is immunosuppressive action, the alcohol extract of date with every day 100mg to rat oral gavage, show date there is same immunosupress with imuran; Can suppress the generation of antibody to atopic diseases.Date alcohol extract may have inhibitory action to rat reactive antibody, and non-reacted antibody is not produced to other effects of inhibitory action: the two glucoside A of flavones in date, pharmacological evaluation proves to have calmness, hypnosis and hypotensive effect, date to have the effect that increases cAMP in white blood cell.Date decoction can reduce the damage of CCl4 to Rabbit Liver.Can extend the swimming time of mouse.Report date has the proliferation function of inhibition cancer cell recently.
Charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGI: acid, sweet, tepor.Return Pi, stomach, Liver Channel, is main treatment rotavirus enteritis, raw hawthorn has the long-pending appetizing that disappears, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, heatstroke prevention, step-down.Hawthorn is cut into slices and dried, put in pot and use force large burnt brown, the inner yellowish-brown of frying to outside for spending, spraying clear water, taking-up is dried, and is charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGI.There is appetite-stimulating indigestion-relieving, change effect of stagnant long-pending, the promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis of disappearing, the promoting the circulation of qi of reducing phlegm, meridian distribution of property and flavor, sour, sweet, slightly warm in nature.Main component is containing chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, crataegolic acid, neat chrysanthemum tartaric acid, Quercetin, ursolic acid, oleanolic acid, hyperin, epicatechin etc.Oral hawthorn can increase digestive ferment, promotes fatty decomposition and digestion, to because of eat meat or greasy too much due to abdominal fullness and distention, belch, do not feel like eating, stomachache, diarrhoea person, curative effect is especially good.In addition, modern medicines tests shows, hawthorn has slow and lasting effect reducing blood pressure, and also can reduce cholesterol and triglycerides, atherosclerosis, but also can diastole coronary artery, increase myocardial contractive power, to anti-arrhythmia.Therefore, be conducive to prevent and treat hypertension, high fat of blood, artery sclerosis and coronary heart disease.
Radix polygonati officinalis: taste is sweet, is slightly cold, and property is flat.Return lung; Stomach warp.Effect: nourishing Yin and moistening lung; Promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst.Cough caused by dryness; Labor is coughed; The dry throat and mouth of the cloudy liquid consumption of pyreticosis wound; Interior heat is quenched one's thirst; Deficiency of Yin diseases caused by external factors; Dizzy dizzy; Muscle arteries and veins contraction pain.
Adenophora tetraphylla: sweet, the micro-hardship of taste, cold nature.Attach to the lung and stomach meridians.The light gas of body and, rise and edge down.There is clearing lung and eliminating phlegm, nourishing yin to moisten dryness, effect of reinforcing stomach reg fluid.Cure mainly fever due to yin deficiency, dryness of the lung dry cough, consumptive lung disease consumptive disease is coughed, blood-stained sputum, larynx numbness pharyngalgia, Tianjin wound is thirsty.1. phlegm-dispelling functions: adenophora tetraphylla decocting liquid has phlegm-dispelling functions to rabbit, sustainable more than 4 hours, but slightly poor compared with the effect of aster, rhizoma arisaematis.2. the effect to cardiovascular system: the root of straight ladybell preserved material of 1% has obvious cardiotonic to Isolated Toad Heart, can make the amplitude of the in vitro heart increase, acting on sustainable 5 minutes. the root of straight ladybell immersion liquid (1:40) is without haemolysis, but can turbidity and precipitation occur with red blood cell effect variable color. and the infusion of glehnia littoralis root has to toad isolated heart the effect of strengthening its contraction in the time of low concentration; Enrichment, occurs suppressing until ventricle stops jumping (now still can beat in atrium), but can recover. and to toad, at systemic heart, its effect is also similar; Give anesthetized rabbit intravenous injection, can make its blood pressure rise a little, breathe reinforcement; Vagotomy, this effect still exists.3. antipyretic, analgesic activity: the ethanol extract of dish root can make the body temperature of normal rabbits slightly decline; The rabbit that causes heating because of antityphoid vaccine is also had to cooling effect; And there is an analgesic activity (rabbit dental pulp electrostimulation).4. antifungic action: the root of straight ladybell water logging agent (1:2) has inhibitory action in various degree to pathogenic dermatophytes such as Austria Du big belly microspore tinea bacterium, ulotrichy microspore's tinea bacterium in vitro.
Radish seed: radish seed: property is flat, and taste is pungent, sweet, returns lung, spleen, stomach warp, has the de-swelling of helping digestion, effect of lowering the adverse-rising QI to resolve phlegm, cures mainly retention of food and drink, abdominal distention, constipation, the stagnant dysentery, phlegm of rushing down is stopped up the card such as breath with cough.
Contrast test
In order to verify the feeding effect of the present invention to piglet, company technique portion carried out the feeding experiment of 27 days by a definite date on raiser pig farm in the 3-4 month in 2012.192 35 age in days sodium selenites are chosen in test, be divided at random 4 groups by the close principle of body weight, body condition and sex ratio, guarantee that initial average weight is 9.78kg, the feed 1-3(embodiment group 1-3 that uses respectively embodiment 1-3 to obtain) and traditional pig starter feed feed 4 groups of piglets.Feed after 27 days, take the body weight of every group of piglet, add up total feed intake and diarrhea rate, calculate average daily gain, average daily ingestion amount, feedstuff-meat ratio and diarrhea rate, result is as shown in table 1.
The production performance table of comparisons of every group of piglet of table 1
Data by table 1 are known: the piglet that uses 35 ages in days of the pig starter feed nursing of embodiment of the present invention 1-3, feed after 27 days, the piglet that its average daily gain is fed than conventional feed exceeds respectively 56g/d, 54g/d and 48g/d, average daily ingestion amount exceeds respectively 33 g/d, 30 g/d and 27 g/d, feedstuff-meat ratio respectively low go out 0.08,0.08 and 0.07, diarrhea rate be starkly lower than conventional feed feed piglet.
Known by contrast experiment, average daily gain and the diarrhea rate of the piglet that the pig starter feed of embodiment of the present invention 1-3 proportioning is fed are obviously better than traditional pig starter feed, the mixed feed that is embodiment of the present invention 1-3 is reducing under the prerequisite of corn use amount, also can meet well the nutritional need of piglet, be particularly suitable for the nutritional need of 35 age in days to 62 age in days piglets.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a barley type pig starter feed, it is characterized in that, described feed is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: corn 20-24%, popcorn 8-11%, barley 37-48%, soya-bean oil 1-2%, sucrose 2-3%, expanded soybean 4-6%, 46% dregs of beans 4-6%, fish meal 3-4%, goldbeater's skin albumen 1-3%, salt 0.1-0.5%, stone flour 0.5-0.7%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.8-1%, 60% Choline Chloride 0.05-0.15%, 99% methionine 0.1-0.3%, 98% threonine 0. 1-0.3%, 65% lysine 0.5-1%, vitamin premix 0.2-0.4%, microelement pre-mix material 0.2-0.4%, compound acidulant 0.3-0.5%, increase taste additive 0.1-0.2%, liquid phytase 0.01-0.02%, liquid complex enzyme 0.01-0.02% and Chinese medicine additive 0.01-0.06%, the percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%,
Described Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: Chinese bulbul 10-20 part, fruit of summer cypress 5-12 part, bark of ash 10-20 part, white pepper 5-10 part, fructus amomi 10-20 part, lily 10-20 part, red sage root 10-20 part, Chinese yam 10-20 part, monkshood 10-20 part, honey-fried licorice root 10-20 part, caulis bambusae in taenian 10-20 part, nutmeg 10-20 part, iron holly bark 10-20 part, mulberry fruit 10-20 part, galangal 5-15 part, lotus seeds 10-20 part, date 10-20 part, charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGI 10-20 part, radix polygonati officinalis 10-20 part, adenophora tetraphylla 10-20 part and radish seed 10-20 part,
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:
A, all raw medicinal materials are put into after pulverizer is pulverized and crossed 120 order dusting covers, the fine powder amount that enable pass is crossed 120 mesh sieves is reaching more than 70%, collects raw material fine powder by 120 mesh sieves for subsequent use;
B, the raw material fine powder after sieving is put into 10 times of weight water, heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 30 minutes～45 minutes, merges No. 2 extracts to leave standstill;
C, by step b leave standstill after extract, being concentrated into liquor strength is 0.6g crude drug/mL, and then, under the pressure of 0.03-0.08MPa, temperature remains on 60-80 ℃, the medicinal extract that while being evaporated to 60 ℃, relative density is 1.20, puts into oven for drying by medicinal extract and makes component medicinal powder; Described component medicinal powder is mixed to the described Chinese medicine additive that sieves to obtain.
2. barley type pig starter feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described feed is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: corn 21.7%, popcorn 10%, barley 42.9%, soya-bean oil 2%, sucrose 2.5%, expanded soybean 5%, 46% dregs of beans 5.9%, fish meal 3.8%, goldbeater's skin albumen 2.1%, salt 0.15%, stone flour 0.55%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.82%, 60% Choline Chloride 0.1%, 99% methionine 0.15%, 98% threonine 0.23%, 65% lysine 0.87%, vitamin premix 0.3%, microelement pre-mix material 0.3%, compound acidulant 0.4%, increase taste additive 0.16%, liquid phytase 0.015%, liquid complex enzyme 0.02% and Chinese medicine additive 0.035%.
3. barley type pig starter feed according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described increasing taste additive is one or both in sweetener and flavouring agent.
4. barley type pig starter feed according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described liquid complex enzyme is multiple in zytase, pectase, cellulase and 1,4 beta-glucanase.
5. barley type pig starter feed according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described vitamin premix main component is: vitamin A, vitamin D
3, vitamin E, vitamin K
3, Cobastab
1, Cobastab
2, Cobastab
6, Cobastab
12, folic acid, biotin, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid, cottonseed protein, cornstarch, antioxidant, probiotics.
6. barley type pig starter feed according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described microelement pre-mix material main component is: multiple in copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, organic zinc, calcium iodate, sodium selenite and calcium monohydrogen phosphate.
7. a preparation method for the barley type pig starter feed as described in claim 1-6 any one, is characterized in that, described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverising step: claim by ratio of weight and the number of copies corn, popcorn, barley, soya-bean oil, sucrose, expanded soybean, 46% dregs of beans, fish meal, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 60% Choline Chloride, 99% methionine, 98% threonine and 65% lysine, drop into pulverizer and pulverize, grinding particle size is 20-40 order;
(2) blend step: the raw material after step (1) is pulverized drops into mixer with other surplus stocks except liquid phytase and liquid complex enzyme that take by ratio of weight and the number of copies, fully mixes, and incorporation time is 120 seconds;
(3) granulation step: granulate under 70-85 ℃ of condition, make its gelatinization degree reach 90%;
(4) spraying step: liquid phytase and liquid complex enzyme are uniformly sprayed on feed granules surface.
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| CN105146218A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2015-12-16 | 陈桂芳 | High-quality milk replacer for piglet |
| CN105831443A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-08-10 | 上海新农饲料股份有限公司 | High-oil barley granule compound feed with low pulverization ratio for pig and a preparation method thereof. |
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