CN103355555B - Feed for laying hen in egg-laying peak stage and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Feed for laying hen in egg-laying peak stage and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a feed for a laying hen in an egg-laying peak stage and a preparation method thereof. The feed comprises the following raw materials by weight: 350 to 460 parts of corn, 90 to 120 parts of 46% soybean meal, 20 to 30 parts of rice bran meal, 15 to 30 parts of a sunflower seed cake, 20 to 45 parts of bread flour, 100 to 150 parts of wheat, 20 to 60 parts of alfalfa meal, 21 to 30 parts of corn gluten meal, 5 to 9 parts of spiral seaweed powder, 7 to 10 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 45 to 55 parts of stone flour, 0.1 to 2.6 parts of cod-liver oil, 35 to 50 parts of stone granules, 1 to 3 parts of soybean oil, 30 to 50 parts of a premix and 1 to 5 parts of solid phytase. The preparation method comprises the following steps: a crushing step; a mixing step; and a granulation step. The invention has the following beneficial effects: nutritional requirements of the laying hen in an egg-laying stage are satisfied, the content of cholesterol in eggs of the laying hen is reduced, and the laying rate of the laying hen is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to contain the animal-breeding feed that derives from plant, animal or raw mineral materials, particularly a kind of feedstuff for laying hen in egg laying peak period and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cholesterol is the important component of cell membrane, be that the mankind maintain normal physiological activity necessary, but in blood of human body, the too high meeting of cholesterol concentration causes high fat of blood, and then causes a series of angiocardiopathies such as hypertension, coronary heart disease.Egg is the nutraceutical that people are generally acknowledged, is higher a kind of of cholesterol level in animal food, average 213mg/ piece.The sick research association of american heart recommends human body cholesterol intake every day should not surpass 300mg, to reduce the danger of high fat of blood and coronary heart disease.Along with the enhancing of people's health care consciousness, people wish to take in less the food of high cholesterol count, thus, reduce egg cholesterol content and have important theoretical and practical significance.
A cholesterol part in laying hen body is directly entered in intestines through biliary system by liver, and by enteric bacteria effect, becomes stercorin and excrete with ight soil; A part forms cyto-architectural composition in tissue; Most cholesterol proceed in yolk, with the form of laying eggs, excrete.Egg cholesterol is almost all present in yolk, and every gram of yolk is on average containing cholesterol 13mg.Yolk moisture content 50% left and right, all the other major parts are protein and fat, protein and fatty ratio are about 1:2, fat mainly exists with lipoprotein form, as VLDL (VLDL) and lipovitellin, phosvitin etc., more than 95% cholesterol exists with VLDL form.The cholesterol of laying hen approximately synthetic 300mg every day, wherein approximately has 200mg to be deposited in yolk; 10mg cholesterol directly enters enteron aisle, with ight soil, excretes.Yolk cholesterol is mainly derived from precursor-VLDL (VLDL) and vitellogenin (VTG) quantity of the synthetic yolk of liver, and cholesterol level of vitellus depends primarily on the quantity that VLDL enters egg mother cell.In blood, VLDL arrives after the egg mother cell of ovary, and the egg mother cell in the encytosis of receptor-mediated (OVR) is grown absorbs, and forms thus the dry of yolk 95% cholesterol and 60%.Meanwhile, vitellogenin arrives egg mother cell with same approach after synthetic, and the dry of 4% cholesterol and 24% is provided to yolk.
Summary of the invention
For on the basis of nutritional need that meets laying hen in egg laying peak period, realize the object of the cholesterol level that reduces laying hen egg, improve egg production simultaneously, the invention provides a kind of feedstuff for laying hen in egg laying peak period and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the invention provides a kind of feedstuff for laying hen in egg laying peak period, described feed comprises the raw material of following ratio of weight and number: corn 350-460 part, 46% dregs of beans 90-120 part, rice bran meal 20-30 part, sunflower seed cake 15-30 part, Strong flour 20-45 part, wheat 100-150 part, alfalfa meal 20-60 part, corn protein powder 21-30 part, spirulina powder 5-9 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 7-10 part, stone flour 45-55 part, cod-liver oil 0.1-2.6 part, stone grain 35-50 part, soybean oil 1-3 part, premix 30-50 part and solid phytic acid enzyme 1-5 part.
Described feed also comprises Chinese medicine additive, and described feed is comprised of the raw material of following ratio of weight and number: corn 375-446 part, 46% dregs of beans 95-115 part, rice bran meal 22-28 part, sunflower seed cake 18-27 part, Strong flour 28-42 part, wheat 117-141 part, alfalfa meal 22-46 part, corn protein powder 21-30 part, spirulina powder 5-9 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 7-10 part, stone flour 45-55 part, cod-liver oil 0.1-2.6 part, stone grain 35-50 part, soybean oil 1-3 part, premix 30-50 part, solid phytic acid enzyme 1-5 part and Chinese medicine additive 1-3 part.
Described feed is comprised of the raw material of following ratio of weight and number: corn 385-424 part, 46% dregs of beans 99-106 part, rice bran meal 23-27 part, sunflower seed cake 20-26 part, Strong flour 32-39 part, wheat 127-135 part, alfalfa meal 22-46 part, corn protein powder 21-30 part, spirulina powder 5-9 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 7-10 part, stone flour 45-55 part, cod-liver oil 0.1-2.6 part, stone grain 35-50 part, soybean oil 1-3 part, premix 32-47 part, solid phytic acid enzyme 2-4 part and Chinese medicine additive 1-3 part.
Described feed is comprised of the raw material of following ratio of weight and number: 2 parts of 402 parts of corns, 102 parts of 46% dregs of beans, 25 parts of rice bran meals, 23 parts of sunflower seed cakes, 37 parts of Strong flours, 131 parts of wheats, 34 parts of alfalfa meals, 25 parts of corn protein powders, 7 parts of spirulina powders, 8 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 51 parts of stone flours, 1.1 parts, cod-liver oil, 42 parts of stone grains, 2 parts of soybean oils, 39 parts of premixes, 3 parts of solid phytic acid enzymes and Chinese medicine additives.
Described Chinese medicine additive is comprised of the raw medicinal material of following ratio of weight and number: radix bupleuri 10-20 part, Chinese toon leaf 8-16 part, cassia seed 10-20 part, magnetite 5-15 part, thorn taro 10-20 part, folium lycii 10-20 part, hindu lotus leaf-base 8-17 part, ant 5-12 part, coriander 10-15 part, wheat dry measure used in former times 10-20 part and hawthorn 10-15 part.
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:
The first step, mixes various raw medicinal materials by ratio of weight and the number of copies, and input pulverizer is pulverized or directly chopping, pack into and decoct in container, add suitable quantity of water to make its submergence medicinal material, soak after 30-60 minute, be heated to seethe with excitement after 30-60 minute, separated fried liquid, the dregs of a decoction again add water and decoct 2-3 time, isolate respectively fried liquid at every turn, merge all fried liquid, after filtering, get filtrate and abandon filter residue again;
Second step, after filtrate is cooling, adding with respect to liquid weight 1-2 determining alcohol doubly after concentrated is 80-90% ethanol, fully mix, placement is spent the night, and makes its precipitation, after getting its supernatant liquid filtering next day, obtain filtrate, the ethanol that sediment is 50-60% with determining alcohol is cleaned, and collects washing lotion and merges with filtrate, decompression is regained after ethanol, standing 0.5-1 hour, makes precipitation completely, filters, filtrate low-temperature evaporation, obtains paste;
The 3rd step: paste is put into spray dryer dry, guarantee that EAT is at 180 ℃-200 ℃, 70 ℃-90 ℃ of leaving air temps, are ground into 200 order-300 orders subsequently, obtain pulvis.
Described premix is one or more in vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material.
Described vitamin premix is one or more in vitamin A, D3, E, K3, B1, B2, B6, folic acid, pantothenic acid and nicotinic acid; Described microelement pre-mix material is one or more in copper, iron, manganese, zinc, iodine and selenium.
In order better to realize foregoing invention object, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of feedstuff for laying hen in egg laying peak period, and described preparation method comprises the following steps:
Pulverising step: take corn, 46% dregs of beans, rice bran meal, sunflower seed cake, Strong flour, wheat, alfalfa meal, corn protein powder, spirulina powder, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour and solid phytic acid enzyme input pulverizer according to ratio of weight and number and pulverize, grinding particle size is 25-40 order;
Blend step: the raw material after pulverizing and cod-liver oil, stone grain, soybean oil, premix and Chinese medicine additive are dropped into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 2-4 minute;
Granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 70-80 ℃.
The beneficial effect that technical scheme provided by the invention is brought is: not only meet the nutritional need of laying cycle of laying hens, and reduced the cholesterol level of laying hen egg, improved the laying rate of laying hen; Wherein, adding lucerne grass meal, not only contain the nutritional labelings such as rich in protein, minerals and vitamins, and contain the required essential amino acid of animal, trace element and UGF, is high-quality roughage raw material; Add corn protein powder, in corn protein powder, protein content is high, contains abundant amino acid, improves laying rate and the protein quality of laying hen; Add Chinese herb feed additive, have the double action of the property of medicine and trophism concurrently, play the effect of the cholesterol that reduces laying hen egg.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of feedstuff for laying hen in egg laying peak period, the raw material of following ratio of weight and number, consists of: 2 parts of 402 parts of corns, 102 parts of 46% dregs of beans, 25 parts of rice bran meals, 23 parts of sunflower seed cakes, 37 parts of Strong flours, 131 parts of wheats, 34 parts of alfalfa meals, 25 parts of corn protein powders, 7 parts of spirulina powders, 8 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 51 parts of stone flours, 1.1 parts, cod-liver oil, 42 parts of stone grains, 2 parts of soybean oils, 39 parts of premixes, 3 parts of solid phytic acid enzymes and Chinese medicine additives.
Wherein, Chinese medicine additive is comprised of the raw medicinal material of following ratio of weight and number: 13 parts of 15 parts of radix bupleuri, 12 parts, Chinese toon leaf, 14 parts of cassia seeds, 11 parts of magnetites, 15 parts of taros of thorn, 15 parts of folium lyciis, 13 parts of hindu lotus leaf-bases, 8 parts of ants, 12 parts of corianders, 15 parts of wheat dry measures used in former times and hawthorn.
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:
The first step, mixes various raw medicinal materials by ratio of weight and the number of copies, and input pulverizer is pulverized or directly chopping, pack into and decoct in container, add suitable quantity of water to make its submergence medicinal material, soak after 45 minutes, be heated to seethe with excitement after 45 minutes, separated fried liquid, the dregs of a decoction again add water and decoct 2 times, isolate respectively fried liquid at every turn, merge all fried liquid, after filtering, get filtrate and abandon filter residue again;
Second step, after filtrate is cooling, adding the determining alcohol with respect to 1.5 times of liquid weights after concentrated is 85% ethanol, fully mix, placement is spent the night, and makes its precipitation, after getting its supernatant liquid filtering next day, obtain filtrate, the ethanol that sediment is 55% with determining alcohol is cleaned, and collects washing lotion and merges with filtrate, decompression is regained after ethanol, standing 40 minutes, make precipitation completely, filter, filtrate low-temperature evaporation, obtains paste;
The 3rd step: paste is put into spray dryer dry, guarantee that EAT is at 190 ℃, 80 ℃ of leaving air temps, are ground into 250 orders subsequently, obtain pulvis.
Premix is vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material; Vitamin premix is retinol1 780IU/kg, vitamin D
3450 IU/kg, vitamin e1 0 IU/kg, vitamin K
30.4mg/kg, Cobastab
12mg/kg, Cobastab
22mg/kg, Cobastab
64mg/kg, folic acid 0.3mg/kg, pantothenic acid 20 mg/kg and nicotinic acid 21mg/kg; Described microelement pre-mix material is copper 1.2mg/kg, iron 46mg/kg, manganese 53 mg/kg, zinc 44 mg/kg, iodine 0.4 mg/kg and selenium 0.2 mg/kg.
In order better to realize foregoing invention object, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of feedstuff for laying hen in egg laying peak period, and described preparation method comprises the following steps:
Pulverising step: take corn, 46% dregs of beans, rice bran meal, sunflower seed cake, Strong flour, wheat, alfalfa meal, corn protein powder, spirulina powder, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour and solid phytic acid enzyme input pulverizer according to ratio of weight and number and pulverize, grinding particle size is 30 orders;
Blend step: the raw material after pulverizing and cod-liver oil, stone grain, soybean oil, premix and Chinese medicine additive are dropped into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 2 minutes;
Granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 70 ℃.
In Chinese herb feed additive, the pharmacology of each raw medicinal material is as follows:
Radix bupleuri: and in inducing sweat, soothing the liver, rise sun.Control fevers and chills alternate, fullness in the chest and hypochondriac pain, bitter taste is deaf, headache and dizziness, malaria, lower sharp prolapse of the anus, irregular menstruation, metroptosis.1. < < herbal classic > >: " tie gas in main trusted subordinate's stomach, diet gathers, and fever and chills perverse trend, pushes away Chen Zhixin." 2. < < does not record > >: ", except dysphoria with smothery sensation under the typhoid fever heart, all phlegm thermojunctions are real, evil contrary in the heart, faint breath between five Tibetan, and large intestine stops amassing, water swelling, and arthritis with fixed pain caused by dampness contraction.Also can bathe soup." 3. < < property of medicine opinion > >: " Zhi Relao restless bone pain, hot gas, shoulder and back ache, declares smooth vim and vigour, tired thin thin; Main lower gas helps digestion, and when main, the inside and outside heat of disease is not understood, and singly boils clothes." 4. < < prescriptions worth thousand gold > >: " seedling juice is controlled deafness, fills with in ear.Ruffian in " 5. < < four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation books on Chinese herbal medicine > >: " main phlegm billows, the chest side of body." 6. < < Japan hanako materia medica > >: " mends general debility, and relieving restlessness is only frightened, beneficial strength, dissolving phlegm is only coughed, and profit cardiopulmonary add essence and mend marrow, the warm disease of it row is fanatical weary exhausted, and chest side of body gas is full, forgetful." 7. < < pearl sac > >: " removes alternative fever and chill, courage numbness, and non-radix bupleuri mortise pin can not remove." 8. < < medicine origin > >: ", except consumptive disease dysphoria with smothery sensation, dismisses flesh heat, removes hectic fever in morning." 9. < < the southern regions of the Yunnan Province book on Chinese herbal medicine > >: " typhoid fever inducing sweat and dispelling exogenous evils key medicine, move back the contact of the six channels heat symptoms caused by an exopathgen, numbness impotence, except liver man heat symptoms caused by an exopathgen, consumptive disease heat, the gas of the contrary knot of row Liver Channel, only left flank irritability pain, controls married woman's blood-head and burns warp, can adjust menstruation.The tender stamen of " " sweating, controls abnormal heat, menstruation regulating root." 10. < < detailed outline > >: " controlled yang-energy and sunk, flat liver, courage, three warmers, envelope be fire mutually, and headache, dizzy, blurred vision, red pain are hidden from view, deaf ring, all malarias, and fat gas fever and chills, married woman's invasion of blood chamber by heat, irregular menstruation, children's's acne rash waste heat, the thin heat of five infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites." for oral administration: to decoct soup, 0.8～1.5 money; Or enter ball, loose.Kidney-Yin loss, liver-yang ascensionist is avoided clothes.1. < < Bencao jizhu > >: " tuber of pinellia makes for it.Dislike Chinese honey locust.Fear Turczaninowia fastigiata, black false hellebore.Under " 2. < < Elementary Medicine > >: " vigour, absolutely, yin fire hidrosis person, wrongly takes and will certainly die." 3. < < Bencao Jingshu > >: " patient's void and gas lift person avoids it, person in vomiting and deficiency of Yin heated inflammation, method is avoided together.Malaria non-shaoyang channel person do not eat."
Chinese toon leaf: bitter, property are put down, the thoughts of returning home, spleen, large intestine three warps.Function cures mainly: anti-inflammatory, removing toxic substances, desinsection.1. < < Tang materia medica > >: the main sore scabies, wind subcutaneous ulcer of washing.2. < < is raw compiles > >: tender shoots is boiled food, and wind toxic removing disappears.3. < < Luchuan book on Chinese herbal medicine > >: stomach invigorating, hemostasis, anti-inflammatory, desinsection.Control hysteritis, enteritis, dysentery, urethritis.
Cassia seed: bitter, sweet, salty, cold nature, enters liver, kidney, large intestine channel; Relax bowel, lipopenicillinase improving eyesight, treatment constipation and high fat of blood, hypertension.Clear liver and improve vision, sharp water defaecation, has laxative action, reducing blood pressure and blood fat.< < Bencao Jingshu > > records: cassia seed, its taste is salty flat, and it is nontoxic with sweet being slightly cold of hardship that < < does not record > > benefit.The salty aqueous vapor that obtains, rusticly sweet, hardship can expel the heat-evil, the flat stomach Qi of closing, cold can expelling the heat-evil by beneficial the moon, the positive medicine of liver meridian man is also.Also enter courage kidney.Liver opening at eye, pupil God Light belongs to kidney, therefore main glaucoma order is excessive, the red tunica albuginea of skin, swelling ophthalmalgia lacrimation.< < does not record the double blue-purple lips for the treatment of of > >.< < herbal classic > > takes beneficial with nothing left person for a long time, beneficial the moon expels the heat-evil, due to the gas of large filling liver kidney also.< < book on Chinese herbal medicine is stated > > and is recorded: cassia seed, the seed of feather cockscomb, though say it, control the same merit of order, right seed of feather cockscomb taste, on < < herbal classic > >, cloud hardship is slightly cold, and cassia seed is said salty putting down, at < <, not recording > > and say again bitter sweet being slightly cold, is solid also also different.Condition Jia Mo calls it except liver heat, and especially and irritability, it cures mainly and is better than feather cockscomb.The great thinker of the past calls it and does not damage vigour person with irritability again, and two say that nothing is according to Yu to the greatest extent.Yu Zhiyi teen age boy, have order disease and heals, and because bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue liver of a specified duration is suffered from a deficiency of the kidney, fire is all to be moved again, causes hot eyes left eye corner of the eyes hypodynia, in plus-minus pill of Six Ingredients, enters Cassia tora, without feather cockscomb, and imitates very speed.
Magnetite: pungent salty; Flat; Nontoxic.Gui Jing: kidney channel; Liver Channel; Lung channel.Function: calming the liver; Calm the nerves relieving convulsion; Hearing-improing and eyesight improving; Promoting inspiration to relieve asthma.Cure mainly: main dizzy; Order flower; Deaf; Tinnitus; Palpitation with fear; Insomnia, suffering from a deficiency of the kidney, it is contrary to breathe heavily.1. the impact on hematological system: with loose magnet particulate (ul-trodispersedferromagneticparticles) size of oversubscription be 0.2-1 μ m with 50mg/kg to rat intravenous injection after, can make hemoglobin level in animal blood, red blood cell and leukocyte count increase, blood coagulation time extends and plasma fibrin degrading activity increases, and neutrophil leucocyte is engulfed reaction simultaneously increases.But with 50mg/kg intravenous injection, there is not above-mentioned variation in onesize magnetite particulate (magnetiteparticles), only can increase Phagocytic Function activity.2. calmness, anticonvulsant action: magnetite is concocted rear calmness and anticonvulsant action obviously strengthens.After concocting, 100% magnetite solution 15g/kg is to mouse stomach, can significant prolongation amobarbital sodium the length of one's sleep.The mice convulsion that strychnine is caused has antagonism, makes to faint from fear obviously to extend incubation period.3. physiological disposition magnetite particulate (Magnetite, Fe3O4) diameter, between 0.1-0.5 μ m, with 99mTc and 111In mark magnetite, is identified under Electronic Speculum and Mossbaner spectroscope, after in these magnetite particulates inject rat body, be mainly gathered in liver and lung two internal organs.< < detailed outline > >: kind stone is controlled all diseases of kidney man, and logical ear improving eyesight.One scholar is sick order frequently, gradually feels dim raw screen, time precious with eastern wall Notopterygii Decoction for Eliminating Wind addition and subtraction and clothes, and help it with cizhu wan, bimester, satisfies as before.Lid magnetite enters kidney, and very essence is supported in town, makes not outer moving of refreshing water, and cinnabar enters the heart, and the town blood that nourishes heart pathogenic fire is invaded on not, and assistant digests stagnant gas with Divine Comedy, raw ripe and use, and temperature is supported the gas of taste generation.Fang Jiansun true man < < a thousand pieces of gold > > Shenqu Wan.
Thorn taro: pungent, flat.Function cures mainly: anti-inflammatory, pain relieving, helps digestion, stomach invigorating.For chronic gastritis, indigestion, rheumatic arthritis; Venomous snake bite is controlled in external application, adenolymphitis, scrofula.
Folium lycii: bitter sweet, cool.1. < < property of medicine opinion > >: " taste is sweet, flat." 2. < < a thousand pieces of gold food therapy > >: " and bitter, flat, puckery, nontoxic." 3. < < detailed outline > >: " bitter sweet, cool." < < key medicine divides agent > >: " enter the heart, lung, spleen, kidney four warps." effect: liver-kidney tonifying, promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, dispel rheumatism, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis.Control deficient fever, polydipsia, the confused pain of hot eyes, the yctalopia of hiding from view, under uterine bleeding band, hot carbuncle toxin.
Hindu lotus leaf-base: 1. < < Bencao Shiyi > >: " bitter is flat, nontoxic." 2. < < product remittance essence is wanted > >: " is sweet." enter spleen, liver, large intestine channel.Clear heat dries, and blood is antiabortive.Control bloody flux, have loose bowels, gestation, fetal irritability.1. < < Bencao Shiyi > >: " main antiabortive, remove extravesated blood, stayed blood, bloody flux, boils and takes it." 2. < < Bencao Tujing > >: " main beneficial gas." 3. < < product remittance essence is wanted > >: " separates food weeds poison, and poach takes it." 4. < < book on Chinese herbal medicine newer > >: " clearing heart fire, relieving summer-heat relieving restlessness, controls dysentery and rushes down, and disappears damp and hot." 5. < < book on Chinese herbal medicine is asked former > >: " antiabortive, only collapse invigorating the spleen." 6. < < Traditional Chinese Medicine in Sichuan will > >: " stimulates the menstrual flow, promoting the circulation of qi, heat-clearing."
Ant: liver; Kidney channel.Effect: tonifying kidney and benefiting sperm; Clearing and activating the channels and collaterals; Removing toxicity for detumescence.Cure mainly: the dizzy tinnitus of suffering from a deficiency of the kidney; Insomnia and dreamful sleep; Impotence and seminal emission; Arthralgia due to wind-dampness; Hemiplegia; Numb in every limb; Erythematosus lupus; Chorionitis; Dermatomyositis; The carbuncle furunculosis that swells; Venomous snake bite.The medical value of ant: 1. treating rheumatic ostealgia crowd, prevents and treats rheumatism, rheumatoid arthritis, scapulohumeral periarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, hemiplegia, cervical spondylopathy, sciatica, ostalgia, head necrosis; 2. liver protecting, prevents and treats B-mode liver, fatty liver, alcoholic liver, cholecystitis etc.; 3. relieving cough and asthma, prevent and treat lung, the temper chronic diseases marked by deficiency of vital energy such as asthma, cough, acute/chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis, chronic pharyngitis, pulmonary emphysema, pulmonary heart disease, consumptive disease wound, pertussis; 4. kidney-tonifying health-care, nourishing and strengthening vital, the solid marrow of replenishing essence, enhancing sexual function, prevent and treat impotence, seminal emission, prostatitis, woman's frigidity, irregular menstruation, cold uterus, cold after delivery, hypogalactia after delivery; 5. balanced nutritious flat body, bidirectional modulation immunity, cancer-resisting, delays senility; 6. adjust blood pressure, softening blood vessel, control cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, coronary heart disease, diabetes, hypertension, high fat of blood, artery sclerosis, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, heart failure, numbness in hands and feet, apoplexy omen, feeling of oppression and pain in the chest, arrhythmia cordis etc.; 7. invigorating qi and benefiting blood improves endurance antifatigue, improve palpitation and short breath, have a dizzy spell, tinnitus, faint, lean and haggard, weakness of limbs etc.; 8. hemorrhoid, constipation; 9. lupus erythematosus, post disease alopecia, young person with greying hair.
Coriander: taste is pungent, warm, enters lung, the spleen channel, has sweating promoting eruption, and the merit of promoting digestion to eliminate stagnation is applicable to flu, children's measles or rubella and thoroughly sends out smooth, eating accumulation, indigestion etc.< < cuisine canon > > says its " the lower gas of tune food ".< < dietetic materia medica > > says its " sharp the five internal organs, mend muscle arteries and veins, and the main paddy that disappears can eat, and controls intestines wind ".Trophic analysis shows, caraway is containing volatile oil, vitamin C, potassium malate etc.The volatile oil that the fragrance of caraway is comprised of alcohols and alkene class and potassium malate cause, after food, can increase gastric secretion, improve a poor appetite, and regulate gastrointestinal peristalsis, improve eupepsy.Shandong Traditional Chinese Medicine University finds in to the research of caraway, caraway not only contains vegetable protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium and multivitamin, but also contain abundant estradiol, estriol, the two can nurse one's health Female Sexual Hormones level, ovulation rate, for this reason, they,, by the infertility due to caraway treatment ovulation failure, have obtained good effect, and method is to be decocted in water for oral dose, every day, dry product was 20 grams, fresh goods is 150 grams, also caraway can be smash to juice, takes 60 milliliters every day, also can, using it as medicine efficacy enhancing ingredient, put into decoction in Chinese medicine.Now introduce several caraways dietotherapy side.Caraway taste warm in nature is sweet, energy stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, sweating promoting eruption, diuresis defaecation, wind dispelling removing toxic substances.< < Compendium of Materia Medica > > says: " the pungent Wen Xiang of coriandrum alters, and interior logical heart spleen, reaches four limbs outward." < < Roche can approximately cure mirror > > meaning " ward off all not gas just, dispersing wind and cold, fever and headache, the paddy that disappears food is stagnated, and along two just, goes order screen, increasingly acne rash." modern study discovery, why fragrant caraway is, obtains the good name of caraway, is mainly because it contains volatile oil and volatile flavor compounds.Caraway is nutritious, and caraway includes vitamin c, carrotene, vitamin b1, b2 etc., also contains abundant mineral matter simultaneously, and as calcium, iron, phosphorus, magnesium etc., its volatile oil contains mannitol, positive certain herbaceous plants with big flowers aldehyde, aldehyde C-9 and linalool etc., can whet the appetite and be amusing.In caraway, also contain potassium malate etc.The amount of the vitamin c containing in caraway is more much higher than common vegetable, and edible 7～10 grams of caraway leaves of common people just can meet the demand of human body to vitamin c; Carrotene contained in caraway exceeds more than 10 times than tomato, Kidney bean, cucumber etc.
Wheat dry measure used in former times: sweet, light, cool.1. < < Guizhou traditional herbal medicine > >: " sweet, cold, nontoxic." the 2. herbal > > in < < Fujian east: " sweet, cool." 3. < < Jiangxi herbal medicine > >: " cold in nature, taste is sweet pungent." [function cures mainly] nourishing Yin and clearing heat, preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing, relieving restlessness is calmed the nerves.For xeropulmonary cough, hemoptysis of pulmonary tuberculosis, pyreticosis polydipsia, tonsillitis.1. < < Guizhou side's medicine among the people collection > >: " only consumptive disease cough, controls again cough due to wind-heat evil." 2. < < Hunan medicine will > >: " heat-clearing, the silt that disappears, invigorates blood circulation, preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing.Control rheumatalgia, irregular menstruation, dizzy pain, dry cough, toothache." the 3. herbal > > in < < Fujian east: " clearing heat and relieving fidgetness is promoted the production of body fluid and is quenched one's thirst.Control vexed, thirsty, cough with lung heat, stool and urine is unfavorable, dizzy, furunculosis." the 4. conventional Chinese herbal medicine handbook > > of the < < of Guangzhou army: " moistening lung for removing phlegm, tonifying-Yin and nourishing-stomach.Control pulmonary tuberculosis cough, hemoptysis, chronic bronchitis cough, pneumonia convalescence, chronic pharyngalgia, chronic gastritis, gastric anacidity, poor appetite, seminal emission.”
Hawthorn: containing multivitamin, crataegolic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, malic acid etc., also contain the mineral matters such as flavonoids, lactone, carbohydrate, protein, fat and calcium, phosphorus, iron, contained lipolytic enzyme can promote the digestion of fat food.Promote gastric secretion and increase the functions such as stomach endoenzyme element.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks, hawthorn has that long-pendingization of disappearing is stagnant, convergence only dysentery, the effect such as activate blood circulation and disperse blood clots.Cure mainly the diseases such as eating accumulation, chest diaphragm ruffian are full, the amenorrhoea of hernia blood stasis.In hawthorn, contain the drug ingedients such as mountain terpene and brass class, there is significant hemangiectasis and hypotensive effect, there is the function that strengthens cardiac muscle, arrhythmia, adjusting blood fat and cholesterol level, hawthorn has the effect activating blood circulation and dispersing blood clots, contribute to remove local extravasated blood state, traumatic injury is had to auxiliary curative effect; The generation of free radical is blocked and reduced to the substances such as the flavonoids that hawthorn is contained and vitamin C, carrotene, can strengthen the immunity of body, has anti-aging, anticancer effect; In hawthorn, having relievings asthma reduces phlegm, the composition of anti-bacteria, treatment abdominal pain diarrhea.
Embodiment 2
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of feedstuff for laying hen in egg laying peak period, the raw material of following ratio of weight and number, consists of: 2.5 parts of 387 parts of corns, 111 parts of 46% dregs of beans, 23 parts of rice bran meals, 25 parts of sunflower seed cakes, 33 parts of Strong flours, 122 parts of wheats, 27 parts of alfalfa meals, 27 parts of corn protein powders, 8 parts of spirulina powders, 9 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 48 parts of stone flours, 2.1 parts, cod-liver oil, 47 parts of stone grains, 1 part of soybean oil, 33 parts of premixes, 2 parts of solid phytic acid enzymes and Chinese medicine additives.
Wherein, Chinese medicine additive is comprised of the raw medicinal material of following ratio of weight and number: 11 parts of 18 parts of radix bupleuri, 9 parts, Chinese toon leaf, 17 parts of cassia seeds, 7 parts of magnetites, 17 parts of taros of thorn, 13 parts of folium lyciis, 16 parts of hindu lotus leaf-bases, 6 parts of ants, 11 parts of corianders, 17 parts of wheat dry measures used in former times and hawthorn.
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:
The first step, mixes various raw medicinal materials by ratio of weight and the number of copies, and input pulverizer is pulverized or directly chopping, pack into and decoct in container, add suitable quantity of water to make its submergence medicinal material, soak after 35 minutes, be heated to seethe with excitement after 50 minutes, separated fried liquid, the dregs of a decoction again add water and decoct 3 times, isolate respectively fried liquid at every turn, merge all fried liquid, after filtering, get filtrate and abandon filter residue again;
Second step, after filtrate is cooling, adding the determining alcohol with respect to 1 times of liquid weight after concentrated is 80% ethanol, fully mix, placement is spent the night, and makes its precipitation, after getting its supernatant liquid filtering next day, obtain filtrate, the ethanol that sediment is 50% with determining alcohol is cleaned, and collects washing lotion and merges with filtrate, decompression is regained after ethanol, standing 30 minutes, make precipitation completely, filter, filtrate low-temperature evaporation, obtains paste;
The 3rd step: paste is put into spray dryer dry, guarantee that EAT is at 180 ℃, 70 ℃ of leaving air temps, are ground into 220 orders subsequently, obtain pulvis.
Premix is vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material; Vitamin premix is dehydroretinol 300IU/kg, vitamin D
31250 IU/kg, vitamin e1 2 IU/kg, vitamin K
30.4mg/kg, Cobastab
13mg/kg, Cobastab
22mg/kg, Cobastab
64mg/kg, folic acid 0.35mg/kg, pantothenic acid 20 mg/kg and nicotinic acid 22mg/kg; Described microelement pre-mix material is copper 1.2mg/kg, iron 46mg/kg, manganese 53 mg/kg, zinc 44 mg/kg, iodine 0.4 mg/kg and selenium 0.2 mg/kg.
In order better to realize foregoing invention object, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of feedstuff for laying hen in egg laying peak period, and described preparation method comprises the following steps:
Pulverising step: take corn, 46% dregs of beans, rice bran meal, sunflower seed cake, Strong flour, wheat, alfalfa meal, corn protein powder, spirulina powder, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour and solid phytic acid enzyme input pulverizer according to ratio of weight and number and pulverize, grinding particle size is 25 orders;
Blend step: the raw material after pulverizing and cod-liver oil, stone grain, soybean oil, premix and Chinese medicine additive are dropped into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 4 minutes;
Granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 80 ℃.
Embodiment 3
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of feedstuff for laying hen in egg laying peak period, the raw material of following ratio of weight and number, consists of: 2 parts of 387 parts of corns, 111 parts of 46% dregs of beans, 23 parts of rice bran meals, 25 parts of sunflower seed cakes, 33 parts of Strong flours, 122 parts of wheats, 27 parts of alfalfa meals, 27 parts of corn protein powders, 8 parts of spirulina powders, 9 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 48 parts of stone flours, 2.1 parts, cod-liver oil, 47 parts of stone grains, 1 part of soybean oil, 33 parts of premixes and solid phytic acid enzymes.
Premix is vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material; Premix is vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material.Vitamin premix is dehydroretinol 340IU/kg, vitamin D
3810 IU/kg, vitamin E2 0IU/kg, vitamin K
30.4mg/kg, Cobastab
13mg/kg, Cobastab
22mg/kg, Cobastab
64mg/kg, folic acid 0.4mg/kg, pantothenic acid 20 mg/kg and nicotinic acid 21mg/kg; Described microelement pre-mix material is copper 1.2mg/kg, iron 46mg/kg, manganese 53 mg/kg, zinc 44 mg/kg, iodine 0.4 mg/kg and selenium 0.2 mg/kg.
In order better to realize foregoing invention object, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of feedstuff for laying hen in egg laying peak period, and described preparation method comprises the following steps:
Pulverising step: take corn, 46% dregs of beans, rice bran meal, sunflower seed cake, Strong flour, wheat, alfalfa meal, corn protein powder, spirulina powder, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour and solid phytic acid enzyme input pulverizer according to ratio of weight and number and pulverize, grinding particle size is 40 orders;
Blend step: the raw material after pulverizing and cod-liver oil, stone grain, soybean oil and premix are dropped into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 3 minutes;
Granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 75 ℃.
Contrast experiment:
400 of 35 week age, healthy Luo Man brown shell layers are uniformly selected in experiment, be divided at random 4 groups, use respectively embodiment of the present invention 1-3(embodiment group 1-3) feed and traditional egg feedstuff (control group) feed after 60 days, collect and respectively organize egg, choose at random 10 as sample for every group, measure egg size and cholesterol level of vitellus, assay method is high performance liquid chromatography, and result is as shown in table 1.
Test is managed routinely and is carried out prerun at chicken house, compiles wing number, expelling parasite and immunization inocultation in preliminary trial period.Just before the examination phase, divided into groups (reducing error in group and between group), single cage is fed as far as possible.Free choice feeding, freely drinks water.Carry out routine work record and chicken health status record.
The table of comparisons of table 1 egg egg size, cholesterol level of vitellus and laying rate
Note: normal data, colleague's shoulder motes same letter represents difference not remarkable (P > 0.05), the different alphabetical person of shoulder motes represents significant difference (P<0.05).
Data from table 1: the laying hen of using the forage feed of embodiment of the present invention 1-3, its egg size exceeds respectively egg 7.76g, 7.26g and the 6.48g that uses traditional egg feedstuff to feed laying hen, its cholesterol level of vitellus is compared with the cholesterol level of vitellus of laying eggs that conventional feed is fed laying hen, lowly respectively go out 4.64mg/g, 3.49mg/g and 3.2mg/g, the laying rate of the laying hen that its laying rate is also fed apparently higher than conventional feed.
Known by contrast experiment, use the laying hen of the egg feedstuff nursing of embodiment of the present invention 1-3, its egg size, cholesterol level of vitellus and laying rate are all obviously better than the laying hen of using conventional feed to feed, use egg feedstuff of the present invention, not only can well meet the nutritional need of laying hen, but also can reduce the cholesterol level of yolk, improve laying rate and egg size.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a feedstuff for laying hen in egg laying peak period, it is characterized in that, described feed is comprised of the raw material of following ratio of weight and number: corn 375-446 part, 46% dregs of beans 95-115 part, rice bran meal 22-28 part, sunflower seed cake 18-27 part, Strong flour 28-42 part, wheat 117-141 part, alfalfa meal 22-46 part, corn protein powder 21-30 part, spirulina powder 5-9 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 7-10 part, stone flour 45-55 part, cod-liver oil 0.1-2.6 part, stone grain 35-50 part, soybean oil 1-3 part, premix 30-50 part, solid phytic acid enzyme 1-5 part and Chinese medicine additive 1-3 part;
Described Chinese medicine additive is comprised of the raw medicinal material of following ratio of weight and number: radix bupleuri 10-20 part, Chinese toon leaf 8-16 part, cassia seed 10-20 part, magnetite 5-15 part, thorn taro 10-20 part, folium lycii 10-20 part, hindu lotus leaf-base 8-17 part, ant 5-12 part, coriander 10-15 part, wheat dry measure used in former times 10-20 part and hawthorn 10-15 part;
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:
The first step, mixes various raw medicinal materials by ratio of weight and the number of copies, and input pulverizer is pulverized or directly chopping, pack into and decoct in container, add suitable quantity of water to make its submergence medicinal material, soak after 30-60 minute, be heated to seethe with excitement after 30-60 minute, separated fried liquid, the dregs of a decoction again add water and decoct 2-3 time, isolate respectively fried liquid at every turn, merge all fried liquid, after filtering, get filtrate and abandon filter residue again;
Second step, after filtrate is cooling, adding with respect to liquid weight 1-2 determining alcohol doubly after concentrated is 80-90% ethanol, fully mix, placement is spent the night, and makes its precipitation, after getting its supernatant liquid filtering next day, obtain filtrate, the ethanol that sediment is 50-60% with determining alcohol is cleaned, and collects washing lotion and merges with filtrate, decompression is regained after ethanol, standing 0.5-1 hour, makes precipitation completely, filters, filtrate low-temperature evaporation, obtains paste;
The 3rd step: paste is put into spray dryer dry, guarantee that EAT is at 180 ℃-200 ℃, 70 ℃-90 ℃ of leaving air temps, are ground into 200 order-300 orders subsequently, obtain pulvis.
2. feedstuff for laying hen in egg laying peak period according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described feed is comprised of the raw material of following ratio of weight and number: corn 385-424 part, 46% dregs of beans 99-106 part, rice bran meal 23-27 part, sunflower seed cake 20-26 part, Strong flour 32-39 part, wheat 127-135 part, alfalfa meal 22-46 part, corn protein powder 21-30 part, spirulina powder 5-9 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 7-10 part, stone flour 45-55 part, cod-liver oil 0.1-2.6 part, stone grain 35-50 part, soybean oil 1-3 part, premix 32-47 part, solid phytic acid enzyme 2-4 part and Chinese medicine additive 1-3 part.
3. feedstuff for laying hen in egg laying peak period according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described feed is comprised of the raw material of following ratio of weight and number: 2 parts of 402 parts of corns, 102 parts of 46% dregs of beans, 25 parts of rice bran meals, 23 parts of sunflower seed cakes, 37 parts of Strong flours, 131 parts of wheats, 34 parts of alfalfa meals, 25 parts of corn protein powders, 7 parts of spirulina powders, 8 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 51 parts of stone flours, 1.1 parts, cod-liver oil, 42 parts of stone grains, 2 parts of soybean oils, 39 parts of premixes, 3 parts of solid phytic acid enzymes and Chinese medicine additives.
4. according to the feedstuff for laying hen in egg laying peak period described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterized in that, described premix is vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material.
5. feedstuff for laying hen in egg laying peak period according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described vitamin premix is vitamin A, D
3, E, K
3, B
1, B
2, B
6, one or more in folic acid, pantothenic acid and nicotinic acid; Described microelement pre-mix material is one or more in copper, iron, manganese, zinc, iodine and selenium.
6. a preparation method for the feedstuff for laying hen in egg laying peak period as described in claim 1-5 any one, is characterized in that, described preparation method comprises the following steps:
Pulverising step: take corn, 46% dregs of beans, rice bran meal, sunflower seed cake, Strong flour, wheat, alfalfa meal, corn protein powder, spirulina powder, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour and solid phytic acid enzyme input pulverizer according to ratio of weight and number and pulverize, grinding particle size is 25-40 order;
Blend step: the raw material after pulverizing and cod-liver oil, stone grain, soybean oil, premix and Chinese medicine additive are dropped into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 2-4 minute;
Granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 70-80 ℃.
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