CN102940148A - Daily ration for laying hen in middle and later periods of egg laying and traditional Chinese medicine feed additive thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a daily ration for laying hen in the middle and later periods of egg laying and a traditional Chinese medicine feed additive thereof. The feed comprises bran, yeast power, corn grit, fish meal, bone meal, rice bran, bean dregs, rape seed cake and traditional Chinese medicine feed additive. The traditional Chinese medicine feed additive comprises the following raw material medicines: radix rehmanniae preparata, tangerine peel, Chinese angelica, folium artemisiae argyi, folium isatidis, fructus schisandrae chinensis, fructus ligustri lucidi, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, radix salviae miltiorrhizae, semen cuscutae, herba taraxaci, herba leonuri, radix polygoni multiflori preparata, radix pulsatillae, rhizoma curcumae longae, radix astragali, radix stemonae, radix scutellariae, fructus kochiae and herba andrographis. According to the physiological characteristics of weak qi and blood and gradual recession of the ovary function of the laying hen in the middle and later periods of egg laying as well as the characteristics of specific hot and humid environment in summer, low heat dissipation of the laying hen and the like, the formula aims at eliminating dampness, strengthening the spleen and stomach, tonifying middle and replenishing qi and enhancing disease resistance based on the traditional Chinese veterinarian theory. The traditional Chinese medicine feed additive can effectively improve the laying rate and the egg quality and increase the ecological benefits, economic benefits and social benefits after being applied to the laying hen production.

Description

Lay eggs middle and later periods layer diets feed and Chinese herbal feed additive thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of feed of producing as raw material with animal, plant, particularly a kind of middle and later periods layer diets feed and Chinese herbal feed additive thereof of laying eggs.

Background technology

In recent years, be accompanied by science and technology and expanding economy, the raising of living standards of the people, the consumer sharply increases the consumption figure of animal-derived food, to the more and more higher requirement of quality proposition of animal-derived food.Chicken and egg are the animal-derived foods that human soil is wanted.In recent years, the rise of China's scale, intensive poultry husbandry has greatly been alleviated urban and rural residents to egg and the chicken demand contradictory in quantity, and still, the diseases of various birds becomes the bottleneck of its development of restriction.Although antibiotic appearance alleviates problem within one period to some extent, bring following closely poultry husbandry larger puzzlement.Antibiotic long-term use even abuse cause the generation of drug resistance, and it is even more serious that the harm that causes is suffered from disease than animal white sometimes; Animal product drug residue, antibody-resistant bacterium occur, hormone exceeds standard series of problems such as causing children's precocity, the deterioration of the ecological environment, many countries are own through taking measures, the materials such as restriction or forbidding antibiotic, hormone will thoroughly solve problems and just must look for another way from long-range.In addition, compel simply to ask laying rate and ignore the another reason that Egg Quality is the poultry husbandry continued downturn, along with the utmost point people of society need is satisfied, the consumer is to health, safety, the property growing interest balanced in nutrition of animal derived food, more and more higher to the healthy food demand, this just requires to cultivate idea and is changed to mass type by scalar type.

52 ages in week the middle and later periods laying hen of laying eggs, consider from Traditional Chinese medical theory, laying hen deficient qi and blood laying rate is tending towards descending; Modern medicine is then thought to be caused by the reproductive endocrine system deterioration.The selected Chinese herbal medicine of test group not only contains abundant amino acid, vitamin, trace element and the unknown long regulatory factor of giving birth to, can directly promote the digestibility and utilization of nutriment, and, its contained alkaloid, polysaccharide, examination class, volatile oil, rub the bioactivators such as matter, organic acid, integral body adjustment by its body self is improved reproductive endocrine system, promotes follicular development, regulates uterine contractile, be beneficial to and lay eggs, guarantee and raising body production function.In addition, Chinese herbal medicine can also be accelerated chicken body internal protein and Conversion of Energy by improving enzymatic activity, improves the production performance of laying hen.

Chinese herbal medicine is the feed addictive of safety, follow Traditional Chinese Medicine theory and modern animal nutrition principle always, have with food homology, consubstantiality, with the characteristics of usefulness, have the double action of nutrition and medicine concurrently, its immunity substance mass-energy enhanced machine body immunity function, improve that animal is anti-stress, anti-disease ability, improve breeding performonce fo animals, go back simultaneously toxic side effect little, have no drug resistance, be difficult for the advantages such as residual.Facts have proved, Chinese herbal feed additive is applied to energy Effective Raise laying rate in the laying hen production, improves Egg Quality, and its ecological benefits, economic benefit and social benefit are worth further investigation.

Chinese herbal feed additive, refer to take and take the subjects theory such as raising and feed industry and technology as support single and compound Chinese herb feed additive or the intermixture developed as the leading factor with the traditional theory that China concerns the physical property of large right Chinese herbal medicine (yin, yang, tremble with fear, freeze, temperature, heat), thing flavor (sour, sweet, bitter, peppery, salty) and material.The present invention is directed to the middle and later periods laying hen of laying eggs, the physilogical characteristics that deficient qi and blood, Monitoring Ovarian Function fail gradually, and specific summer high temperature high humidity environment, the characteristics such as laying hen weak heat-dissipating, theoretical according to traditional Chinese veterinarian, to go eliminating dampness, strengthening the spleen and stomach, tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, enhancing premunition are the purpose prescription.

Although feeding antibiotic class medicine has greatly promoted the development of aquaculture, and be described as the milestone of animal nutrition in this century, but the abuse of antibiotics problem of spreading out more bad and more bad in recent years, not only affected feeding antibiotic drug effect and livestock products quality, and masses' consumer psychology has been produced negative effect.In China's broiler fodder and the cultural technique, antibiotics feed addictive abuse problem is still very outstanding, awaits standard at present.The key that addresses this problem is that the development of new nuisance free feed supplement is with the use of substitute antibiotics additive agent for feeding in livestock and poultry.Because many drawbacks of feeding antibiotic class and chemical synthetic drug additive, its dosage of using and kind are all being controlled every year in countries in the world in animal husbandry, and the while is at the feed addictive of trying to explore other safety and environmental protection type.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, for the middle and later periods laying hen of laying eggs, deficient qi and blood, the physilogical characteristics that Monitoring Ovarian Function fails gradually, and specific summer high temperature high humidity environment, the characteristics such as laying hen weak heat-dissipating, theoretical according to traditional Chinese veterinarian, to go eliminating dampness, strengthening the spleen and stomach, tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, enhancing premunition are the purpose prescription; Direct bactericidal not only, and can regulate the immunity function of body, have non-specific antibacterial action, and do not produce dependence; Abandon chemobiotic to the injury of chicken body, brand-new Chinese herbal feed additive is adopted in the side effect of remote-effects food security, reaches the requirement of pollution-free food pure natural.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of middle and later periods layer diets feed of laying eggs, described feedstuff includes but are not limited to: wheat bran, dusty yeast, maize pulp, fish meal, bone meal, rice bran, bean dregs, rape cake and Chinese herbal feed additive.

The parts by weight of each raw material can be 10～20 parts in wheat bran in the described feed, 1～2 part of dusty yeast, maize pulp 10～15 powder, 10～15 parts of fish meal, 10～15 parts of bone meal, 10～15 parts in rice bran, 10～15 parts in bean dregs, 10～15 parts of rape cakes, 1～3 part of Chinese herbal feed additive.

Each bulk drug may further include in the described Chinese herbal feed additive: cultivated land, dried orange peel, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, tarragon, folium isatidis, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, the fruit of glossy privet, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, the red sage root, the seed of Chinese dodder, dandelion, motherwort, RADIX POLYGONI MULTIFLORI PREPARATA, the Chinese bulbul, turmeric, the Radix Astragali, the tuber of stemona, the root of large-flowered skullcap, the fruit of summer cypress and Herba Andrographitis.

The parts by weight of each bulk drug can be cultivated land 10～20 weight portions in the described Chinese herbal feed additive, dried orange peel 10～20 weight portions, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10～20 weight portions, folium isatidis 10～20 weight portions, tarragon 10～20 weight portions, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 10～20 weight portions, the fruit of glossy privet 10～20 weight portions, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 10～20 weight portions, the red sage root 10～20 weight portions, the seed of Chinese dodder 10～20 weight portions, dandelion 10～20 weight portions, motherwort 10～20 weight portions, RADIX POLYGONI MULTIFLORI PREPARATA 10～20 weight portions, the Chinese bulbul 10～20 weight portions, turmeric 10～20 weight portions, the Radix Astragali 10～20 weight portions, the tuber of stemona 10～20 weight portions, the root of large-flowered skullcap 10～20 weight portions, the fruit of summer cypress 10～20 weight portions, Herba Andrographitis 10～20 weight portions.

The parts by weight of each bulk drug are preferably in the described Chinese herbal feed additive: cultivated land 10～20 weight portions, dried orange peel 10～20 weight portions, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10～20 weight portions, folium isatidis 10～20 weight portions, tarragon 10～20 weight portions, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 10～20 weight portions, the fruit of glossy privet 10～20 weight portions, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 10～20 weight portions, the red sage root 10～20 weight portions, the seed of Chinese dodder 10～20 weight portions, dandelion 10～20 weight portions, motherwort 10～15 weight portions, RADIX POLYGONI MULTIFLORI PREPARATA 10～15 weight portions, the Chinese bulbul 10～15 weight portions, turmeric 10～15 weight portions, the Radix Astragali 10～15 weight portions, the tuber of stemona 10～15 weight portions, the root of large-flowered skullcap 10～15 weight portions, the fruit of summer cypress 10～15 weight portions, Herba Andrographitis 10～15 weight portions.

The parts by weight of each bulk drug can be cultivated land 10～15 weight portions in the described Chinese herbal feed additive, dried orange peel 10～15 weight portions, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10～15 weight portions, folium isatidis 10～15 weight portions, tarragon 10～15 weight portions, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 10～15 weight portions, the fruit of glossy privet 10～15 weight portions, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 10～15 weight portions, the red sage root 10～15 weight portions, the seed of Chinese dodder 10～15 weight portions, dandelion 10～15 weight portions, motherwort 10～20 weight portions, RADIX POLYGONI MULTIFLORI PREPARATA 10～20 weight portions, the Chinese bulbul 10～20 weight portions, turmeric 10～20 weight portions, the Radix Astragali 10～20 weight portions, the tuber of stemona 10～20 weight portions, the root of large-flowered skullcap 10～20 weight portions, the fruit of summer cypress 10～20 weight portions, Herba Andrographitis 10～20 weight portions.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention also provides a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive of the middle and later periods layer diets feed use of laying eggs as mentioned above, and the formulation of described Chinese herbal feed additive is: pulvis, granule or paste; Its using method is mixed even use for direct input enters or is directly mixed in the drinking water in other feedstuff.

Described Chinese herbal feed additive formulation is pulvis, its preparation method can for: described bulk drug is mixed by described parts by weight, shredded 100～120 mesh sieves, the rear fine powder that sieves is for subsequent use, coarse granule is put into the acid and alkali-resistance infusion kettle, at room temperature, floods 15～30 days with the above ethanol of 70 degree, liquid and the dregs of a decoction that dipping is good carry out squeeze and filter, get filtrate after the separation; Described filtrate heating is concentrated into pasty state, puts into drying in oven, grind to form fine powder after the cooling; Add the fine powder that sieves, be mixed into pulvis.

Described Chinese herbal feed additive formulation can be paste, and its preparation method is: the bulk drug of getting described parts by weight adds in the ethanol of 10 times of weight portions, heating and refluxing extraction 3 times, and each 0.5～1 hour, filtrate is merged, get liquid; Extract is left standstill; Above-mentioned two kinds of extracts are merged, will merge in the rear 3 times extract suction reduced pressure concentration tank, first Recycled ethanol, being evaporated to relative density is 1.20 again, the paste that temperature to 60 is ℃-70 ℃.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above; the present invention provides again the Chinese herbal feed additive that uses in a kind of middle and later periods layer diets feed of laying eggs, and the pulvis that obtains in the abovementioned steps is added animal fat, puts into granulator and granulates; granular size 0.25mm～0.35mm when moulding is granulated, the granulation agent.

The present invention is directed to the middle and later periods laying hen of laying eggs, the physilogical characteristics that deficient qi and blood, Monitoring Ovarian Function fail gradually, and specific summer high temperature high humidity environment, the characteristics such as laying hen weak heat-dissipating, theoretical according to traditional Chinese veterinarian, to go eliminating dampness, strengthening the spleen and stomach, tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, enhancing premunition are the purpose prescription; Direct bactericidal not only, and can regulate the immunity function of body, have non-specific antibacterial action, and do not produce dependence; Abandon chemobiotic to the injury of chicken body, brand-new Chinese herbal feed additive is adopted in the side effect of remote-effects food security, reaches the requirement of pollution-free food pure natural.Chinese herb feed additive can improve digestibility, the utilization rate of nutriment, strengthens the metabolism of livestock and poultry, stimulates circulation, and improves the speed of growth.

The specific embodiment

52 ages in week the middle and later periods laying hen of laying eggs, consider from Traditional Chinese medical theory, laying hen deficient qi and blood laying rate is tending towards descending; Modern medicine is then thought to be caused by the reproductive endocrine system deterioration.The selected Chinese herbal medicine of test group not only contains abundant amino acid, vitamin, trace element and the unknown long regulatory factor of giving birth to, can directly promote the digestibility and utilization of nutriment, and, its contained alkaloid, polysaccharide, examination class, volatile oil, rub the bioactivators such as matter, organic acid, integral body adjustment by its body self is improved reproductive endocrine system, promotes follicular development, regulates uterine contractile, be beneficial to and lay eggs, guarantee and raising body production function.In addition, Chinese herbal medicine can also be accelerated chicken body internal protein and Conversion of Energy by improving enzymatic activity, improves the production performance of laying hen.

The present invention improves its production performance and is main day mark to improve the laying hen allomeric function.Composition of the present invention is comprised of 10 pleasant impression Chinese herbal medicines such as the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, RADIX POLYGONI MULTIFLORI PREPARATA, motherwort, dandelion, cultivated land, Herba Andrographitis, wherein the seed of Chinese dodder enters kidney channel, the growth of animal body, growth, aging and physiological function ripe and fail closely related, and has a short sexual gland effect, can make endometrial thickness, uterine cavity enlarges, the weight of cornua uteri and ovary increases, corpus luteum and cytosis, dandelion, RADIX POLYGONI MULTIFLORI PREPARATA have the tonifying Qi establishing-Yang, nourishing the blood and yin namely has the qi-restoratives righting, regulates the function of the deficiency of negative and positive; The motherwort Huoxue San " is tired, and vigorous blood follows, and enhances metabolism and can improve internal system; The tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi of Radix Angelicae Sinensis energy: cultivated land nourishing the blood and yin, benefit lean marrow, drying damp and strengthening spleen, vital energy regualting and blood circulation-promoting, promote the metabolism of body, strengthen digestive function.The Chinese bulbul have reduce phlegm and internal heat, purging intense heat, detoxifcation, cool blood relieving summer-heat, can promote the body surface telangiectasis, accelerate body heat and discharge, increase vasopermeability, reduce blood volume, reduce the brain intracranial pressure, dilute blood reach reduction stress effect; Ageratum is clearing heat and detoxicating, regulates body's immunity, and the stomach and intestine nerve is had sedation, can promote gastric secretion with aid digestion.Contain mountain phytic acid, citric acid, Vc during plant on the mountain, protein and fat content are also more, and energy Effective Raise yolk color; Dried orange peel regulate the flow of vital energy help digestion, beneficial spleen stomach invigorating, can strengthen the digestive function of body; Wilsonii can be regulated blood sugar, promotes nucleic acid and protein synthetic.

Egg size is subjected to layer breed, age, sexal maturity stage, environment, and the impact of the many factors such as some drugs and nutrition, wherein, heredity is main factor, the kind of chicken has determined the approximate range of its egg size.The trophic factors such as linoleic acid, energy star and protein level also have certain influence to egg size on this basis, and linoleic acid is one of poultry essential fatty acid, participates in the anabolism of fat, affects the quality and weight that yolk forms, thereby affects egg size.Aliphatic acid can affect the circulation of estradiol, weighs and egg size and reduce yolk; Energy supply is sufficient, is conducive to the protein metabolism in the poultry body, thereby increases egg size; Under-supply, egg size descends.The trophic level such as Chinese herbal medicine group and control group energy star, protein are basically identical in this test, so little on the impact of egg size.

The factor that affects the laying hen feed intake is a lot, and individual difference, age, the energy level of environment, activity, breeding stage, daily ration, form smell and gastric volume etc. can both affect feed intake.It is generally acknowledged that the laying hen feeding center is suppressed under the summer high temperature environment, drinking center is excited, water diversion increases and then compressing is tremnbled capsule interoceptor, feeding center further is suppressed, cause that feed intake descends, the nutrition insufficiency of intake is kept laying rate and can only be leaned on the nutriment of storing in the consumer, and the Nutrition and Metabolism of the decline explanation chicken of feedstuff-egg ratio is damaged.Chinese herbal medicine group feed intake is not significantly omited than control group difference in this test, but slightly decline is arranged, and the feedstuff-egg ratio significant difference is analyzed Chinese herbal feed additive to the impact of performance in layers, Egg Quality and blood parameters.

RADIX POLYGONI MULTIFLORI PREPARATA of the present invention, dandelion contain the abundant nutrition material, and cultivated land can nourishing stomach and spleen, promote metabolism; Dandelion, Herba Andrographitis can be clearing heat and detoxicating, can clearing heat and cooling blood from a father-in-law; , can improve the hot tolerance of body, regulate its body heat regulation point, the body heat balance of animal is maintained, effectively alleviate heat stress to the injury of laying hen body.The control group laying hen haves the fidgets, and amount of exercise adds the people; Add that amount of drinking water increases, can dilute digestive juices when taking away intimate heat, shorten the time of staying of food in alimentary canal, the mechanism of digesting and assimilating that affects feed also needs further further investigation.

Medium-height grass the effective elements of the medicine soil will have alkaloid, becomes class, volatile oil, naked class, resinae, organic acid, carbohydrate, egg is from matter, many skins and amino acid, and grease, wax, phytochrome etc.Participate in the microcirculation in the animal body after active principle is absorbed by the animal body, improve chemical environment and the physical environment of cell, the potential of excitating organism self, thereby the normalization of realization histocyte organ dysfunction.Alkaloids (little bavin alkali etc.), glycoside (ginsenoside etc.) are strengthened the reticuloendothelial system phagocytic function, and can generate by enhancing antibody, promote antigen-antibody reaction and lymphocyte transformation; Polysaccharide (yellow polysaccharide, Taraxacum Polysaccharides, Radix Angelicae Sinensis polysaccharide, the silver-colored imperial polysaccharide etc. of waiting) is immunocompetent main matter, has the reaction of the thymus gland of promotion, stimulating expression of macrophage gulp down the sunlight function; Organic acid (forulic acid of aristolochic acid, cinnamic acid and sodium salt thereof, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the water-soluble acid composition of the red sage root etc.) is regulated the pH value in the stomach and intestine, prevent the breeding of harmful bacteria and the activity of raising enzyme, promote eubolism in the animal body, thereby improve the utilization rate of nutriment, promote the performance of breeding performonce fo animals; Volatile oil (allicin etc.) can obviously improve lymphocyte transformation rate, T lymphocyte acidity and a one acetic acid Cai fat positive rate, makes central lymphoid organs and peripheral lymphoid organs propagation, strengthens cellular immune function.Can as seen, Chinese herbal medicine can significantly improve non-specific immune function and the premunition of body, but have different versions for growth that the Promote immunity organ, has data to show significantly Promote immunity allelotaxis of Chinese herbal medicine.

Chinese herbal medicine not only self can be killed or the pathogenic microorganisms such as anti-bacteria or parasite, also non-specific antimicrobial all active factors of adjustable motivation body are comprehensive kills or suppresses pathogenic microorganism, search to the bottom, namely reach anti-microbial effect from strengthening body organ-tissue antibacterial ability with structure metabolism two aspects that act on bacterium.As, honeysuckle, the capsule of weeping forsythia, dandelion etc. have broad-spectrum antibacterial action; The tool antivirus actions such as the coptis, Radix Isatidis, honeysuckle; The tool antifungic actions such as kuh-seng, smilax, the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany; The anti-conveyor screw effects of tool such as blue or green punt-pole, giant knotweed, golden cypress; Folium isatidis has the effect of the pathogenetic bacterias such as anti-shigella dysenteriae, meningococcus and Leptospira; Capsicum has anti-Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, bacillus subtilis and aspergillus niger, mould effect.Xiao Sang alkali in the coptis, the golden cypress has significant inhibition to multiple gram-positive bacteria and negative bacterium, is strong to the bacteriostasis of shigella dysenteriae, staphylococcus aureus especially; Chinese herbal formula rhizoma zingiberis, rhizoma atractylodis, golden cypress, the Chinese bulbul etc. can effectively prevent and treat white diarrhea has obvious inhibitory or killing effect to Salmonella, according to another report, add 1% Chinese herbal compound preparation in the daily ration and have stronger anticoccidial effect, and long-term interpolation is better than the short-term additive effect.

Chinese herbal medicine itself is not hormone, but can play the regulating action similar to hormone to body, and can prevent. end, alleviate or eliminate the toxic and side effect of exogenous hormone.As, the tool estrogen-like actions such as rhizoma cyperi, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Psoralea corylifolia, frutus cnidii; The tool androgen-like actions such as excessive sheep mat, ginseng, Chinese caterpillar fungus: the tool adrenaline sample effects such as the root of Chinese wild ginger, monkshood, Wu Zhu English, galangal, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine; The tool corticotropin sample effects such as cornu bubali, Herba Andrographitis, thunder godvine; The carbamylmethylcholine sample effects such as spina date seed, matrimony vine, garlic.

Specific embodiment 1: get wheat bran 2000g, dusty yeast 200g, maize pulp 1500g, fish meal 1000g, bone meal 1000g, rice bran 1500g, bean dregs 1000g, rape cake 1000g and Chinese herbal feed additive 200g mixing and stirring.

Specific embodiment 2: get wheat bran 1500g, dusty yeast 100g, maize pulp 1000g, fish meal 500g, bone meal 500g, rice bran 1000g, bean dregs 500g, rape cake 500g and Chinese herbal feed additive 100g mixing and stirring.

Specific embodiment 3: get cultivated land 100g, dried orange peel 100g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 100g, folium isatidis 100g, tarragon 100g, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 100g, fruit of glossy privet 100g, bighead atractylodes rhizome 100g, red sage root 100g, seed of Chinese dodder 100g, dandelion 100g, motherwort 100g, RADIX POLYGONI MULTIFLORI PREPARATA 100g, Chinese bulbul 100g, turmeric 100g, Radix Astragali 100g, tuber of stemona 100g, root of large-flowered skullcap 100g, fruit of summer cypress 100g, Herba Andrographitis 100g, shredded 100～120 mesh sieves, the rear fine powder that sieves is for subsequent use, coarse granule is put into the acid and alkali-resistance infusion kettle, at room temperature, steeped 15～30 days with the above ethanol of 70 degree, liquid and the dregs of a decoction that dipping is good carry out squeeze and filter, get filtrate after the separation; Described filtrate heating is concentrated into pasty state, puts into drying in oven, grind to form fine powder after the cooling; Add the fine powder that sieves, be mixed into pulvis subtilis.

Specific embodiment 4: get cultivated land 100g, dried orange peel 100g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 100g, folium isatidis 100g, tarragon 100g, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 100g, fruit of glossy privet 100g, bighead atractylodes rhizome 100g, red sage root 100g, seed of Chinese dodder 100g, dandelion 100g, motherwort 100g, RADIX POLYGONI MULTIFLORI PREPARATA 100g, Chinese bulbul 100g, turmeric 100g, Radix Astragali 100g, tuber of stemona 100g, root of large-flowered skullcap 100g, fruit of summer cypress 100g, Herba Andrographitis 100g, put into 10 times of amount ethanol after the chopping, heating and refluxing extraction 3 times, each 60 minutes, No. 3 extracts merging are left standstill, remove supernatant, Recycled ethanol.Above-mentioned two kinds of extracts are merged, and reducing pressure and being concentrated into liquor strength is 0.6g crude drug/mL, behind the suction filtration, when the relative density of filtrate is about 20 ℃ 1.08; Make paste.

Specific embodiment 5: first bulk drug is got cultivated land 100g, dried orange peel 100g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 100g, folium isatidis 100g, tarragon 100g, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 100g, fruit of glossy privet 100g, bighead atractylodes rhizome 100g, red sage root 100g, seed of Chinese dodder 100g, dandelion 100g, motherwort 100g, RADIX POLYGONI MULTIFLORI PREPARATA 100g, Chinese bulbul 100g, turmeric 100g, Radix Astragali 100g, tuber of stemona 100g, root of large-flowered skullcap 100g, fruit of summer cypress 100g, Herba Andrographitis 100g, shredded 100～120 mesh sieves, the rear fine powder that sieves is for subsequent use, coarse granule is put into the acid and alkali-resistance infusion kettle, at room temperature, steeped 15～30 days with the above ethanol of 90 degree, liquid and the dregs of a decoction that dipping is good carry out squeeze and filter, get filtrate after the separation; Described filtrate heating is concentrated into pasty state, puts into drying in oven, grind to form fine powder after the cooling; Add the fine powder that sieves, be mixed into pulvis subtilis.Again described feed component is got wheat bran 2000g, dusty yeast 200g, maize pulp 1500g, fish meal 1000g, bone meal 1000g, rice bran 1500g, bean dregs 1000g, rape cake 1000g add other raw materials again and stir, and add the 200g Chinese herbal feed additive and get final product.

The various properties of Chinese materia medica in the Chinese herbal feed additive:

Radix Angelicae Sinensis: its flavor is sweet and weigh, therefore specially can enrich blood, its gas is light and hot, thus again can promoting circulation of blood, and bowl spares has, in the row benefit is arranged, the gas medicine in the sincere blood, the also panacea in the blood.About mending to mend then of assistant, thus can support nutrition blood, the tonifying Qi production of sperm, five viscera settling, body by force, beneficial mind, all tangible deficient diseases, nothing is unsuitable.Assistant logical to attack then, therefore the pain defaecation of dispelling, relieving rigidity of muscles and joints is controlled contraction, paralysis, the card such as dry, puckery.Seek void and the exterior syndrome being not relieved person, help with agent such as bavin, Pueraria lobota, fiber crops, osmanthus, the Biao Weire that can fall apart greatly, and table is not held back the person, and assistant can be shown again admittedly with rheum officinale and so on.Precisely because gas Xin Erdong, therefore want its quiet person when keeping away it, the sliding benefaction of property is defecated and is not consolidated the person when keeping away it.All cloudy moderate heat Sheng persons, the active blood of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, also non-institute is suitable, cloudy deficiency of YANG of middle-JIAO person, Radix Angelicae Sinensis can nourish blood, and is indispensable.

The Radix Astragali is take qi-restoratives as main, can invigorating qi for strengthening superficies, and diuresis holder poison, apocenosis, expelling pus and promoting granulation.Be used for that insufficiency of vital energy and blood, sore cave in, purulence becomes not burst or burst for a long time and do not hold back the person.The Radix Astragali has the function of good promoting pus discharge and tissue regeneration, i.e. the abscess suppuration myogenic of for a long time disunion.Modern medicine study shows, the Radix Astragali includes and multiple antibiotic effective ingredient, and can strengthen the immunologic function of body, therefore can also be used for the generation of some infectious disease of prevention." book on Chinese herbal medicine meets former " carries: " Radix Astragali can all void of tonifying five zang organs, controls arteries and veins string spontaneous perspiration, rushes down yin fire, removes lung heat, losslessly then sends out, and has sweat then to end." be the good medicine of promoting resistance and defence disease.

The root of large-flowered skullcap has heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, and cool blood is antiabortive, detoxicating functions.Cure mainly the diseases such as warm heat disease, the infection of the upper respiratory tract, cough with lung heat, damp and hot jaundice, pneumonia, dysentery, hemoptysis, hot eyes, fetal irritability, hypertension, the swollen furuncle sore of carbuncle.The clinical practice of the root of large-flowered skullcap is antibiotic not worse than the coptis, and does not develop immunity to drugs.We are used in the fungal culture miscellaneous bacteria and infect special severity by the strong characteristics of broad-spectrum antibacterial action, and are fine with root of large-flowered skullcap extract effect." Bencao Jingshu ": the root of large-flowered skullcap, its property is respectful clearly, so evil removing: so bitter eliminating dampness; So cold sensation of the genitalia wins heat, therefore main all heat.All hot persons, heat symptoms caused by an exopathgen with all over heat also, jaundice, intestines be out-of-the-way, let out dysentery, the disease of all damp and hot victory is also analysed it, then all diseases are from recover.Bitter cold can be except damp and hot, thus small intestine profit and water from pursuing, the source is clearly then flowed also clean.The blood person of closing, real heat is at blood system, and instant heating human blood chamber makes us obstructed through closing, damp and hot solution, then Ying Qi is clearly and voluntarily also.Dislike sore subcutaneous ulcer erosion person, blood-head is then stayed knot, and is that the swollen stain of carbuncle is mashed also: fiery ulcer person, the internal heat blood trouble also, cool blood heat extraction, then self-healing also.

Folium isatidis is mainly used in the heat poison and sends out the diseases such as spot, erysipelas, abscess of throat, aphthae, sore and toxic.In recent years clinically extensive use of this medicine is controlled above-mentioned all diseases except available, can be used for again the strongly fragrant lung of phlegm heat, cough up phlegm yellow thick; Especially be usually used in popular second encephalitis, but both single was applied to prevention, can cooperate radix bupleuri, honeysuckle flower, the capsule of weeping forsythia, Radix Isatidis, radix scrophulariae, the dried rhizome of rehmannia etc. again, can removing summer-heat the gas heat that divide, seek minute malicious, availablely control various encephalitis, and comparatively suitable with the partial heat type." detailed outline ": " main pyrotoxic dysentery, jaundice, larynx numbness, erysipelas." " Lan Yezhi separates Chinese blister beetle, Yuan green grass or young crops, tree of heaven chicken, cinnabar, arsenolite poison." " book on Chinese herbal medicine is just ": " controlled the hot poison of pestilence and goes mad, the wind-heat macula, and large carbuncle swells and ache, and relieving thirst and restlessness ends nosebleed epistaxis, haematemesis, kills infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites erosion, metal-inflicted wound curare.All with the heat malicious person that holds concurrently, all should blue leaf smash juice and use it.

The tuber of stemona is sweet, bitter, tepor.Return lung channel.The moistening lung to lower qi cough-relieving, desinsection.Be used for new chronic cough and cough pulmonary tuberculosis cough, pertussis; Outer for head louse, body louse, enterobiasis, private parts is disturbed and is itched.The honey tuber of stemona moistens the lung and relieve the cough.Being used for deficiency of Yin labor coughs.Tuber of stemona bactericidal effect is good, and can also prevent and treat cough due to wind-cold evil etc.

Seed of Chinese dodder Gan Xinping enters liver, kidney channel.Tonifying kidney and benefiting sperm nourishes the liver to improve visual acuity, and is antiabortive.Be used for caused by liver and kidney deficiency, soreness of waist and knee joint, impotence and seminal emission, frequent urination and enuresis, two blurred visions are dark, the diseases such as fetal irritability.Function tonification liver kidney, controlling nocturnal emission with astringent drugs contracting urine, antiabortive, make eye bright antidiarrheal.Suffer from a deficiency of the kidney and rush down for impotence and seminal emission, dripping urination, enuresis frequent micturition, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, blurred vision tinnitus, vaginal bleeding due to deficiency of the kidney during pregnancy, fetal irritability, spleen.

Fruit of Chinese magnoliavine temperature; Sour, sweet; Return lung, the heart, kidney channel.Restrain astringent or styptic treatment for spontaneous sweating, nourishing generate fluid, kidney calming.The void that is used for coughing is for a long time breathed heavily, emission, and enuresis frequent micturition, endless diarrhea, spontaneous perspiration, night sweat, Tianjin wound is thirsty, the feeble pulse of losing heart, interior heat is quenched one's thirst, palpitation and insomnia.Fruit is made Chinese medicine function nourishing generate fluid, the nourshing kidney of astringing the lung, antidiarrheal, puckery essence, is calmed the nerves, and can control the diseases such as chronic cough void is breathed heavily, dry is lacked in Tianjin, seminal emission is rushed down for a long time, forgetful insomnia.The pharmacological testing proof can be regulated excitement and the process of inhibition of central nervous system, promotes body metabolism, regulates the secretion of gastric juice and bile, and rising person has reducing effect to hepatitis convalescence transaminase.

The bighead atractylodes rhizome can strengthen shrinkage amplitude, the contraction frequency of intestinal smooth muscle significantly, prolongs intestinal smooth muscle ST under anaerobic conditions, adjusts the gastrointestinal motility function, has antiulcer, protects the liver the effect with the enhanced machine body immunity function.Bighead atractylodes rhizome bitter, sweet, temperature.Return spleen, stomach warp.Cure mainly strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi, eliminating dampness Li Shui, hidroschesis, antiabortive.Be used for insufficiency of the spleen food few, abdominal distension is had loose bowels, and phlegm and retained fluid is dizzy throbs with fear, oedema, spontaneous perspiration, fetal irritability.The bighead atractylodes rhizome has CDCC to oncocyte, can reduce the rate of increase of oncocyte, lowers the aggressive of tumor tissue, improves the ability of the antitumor reaction of body." property of medicine opinion " carries it: monarch, distinguish the flavor of sweet, and suffering, nontoxic.Can main large wandering arthritis, diarrhea due to disorder of qi for many years, trusted subordinate's distending pain, the broken place food that disappears, sputum is removed in appetizing, except fever and chills, lets out under ending.Interarea light is pleased, and preserves youthful looks, and goes to deceive.The swelling of harnessing the river is full, tells to vomit contraryly, and crymodynia in the abdomen is vomited and diarrhoea incessantly, and the cold dysentery of stomach Qi deficiency.

The red sage root: the red sage root is bitter, is slightly cold.The thoughts of returning home, Liver Channel.Stasis-dispelling and pain-killing, activating blood to promote menstruation, relieving restlessness clears away heart-fire.Be used for irregular menstruation, through closing dysmenorrhoea, a lump in the abdomen causing distension and pain, chest ventral spine pain, and hot numbness pain, sore swells and ache, dysphoria and insomnia.Be used for the sternal rib hypochondriac pain, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, the abdominal mass caking, sore swells and ache, fall fall forward grieved, irregular menstruation, through closing dysmenorrhoea, postpartum stasis of blood pain etc.Treatment sternal rib pain, abdominal mass caking, and irregular menstruation, bitterly have good effect through amenorrhoea.. " detailed outline " carries: the red sage root, by " the sensible opinion of married woman " cloud, Siwu Tang is controlled the gynecopathy, pays no attention to antenatal postpartum, through water what, all can be general, the only flavor red sage root is loose, cures mainly identical with it.The lid red sage root can break place blood, mends new blood, peaceful tire, and the stillborn foetus that falls, under only metrorrhagia stagnates, the menstruation regulating arteries and veins.The Main Compositions of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae tanshinone has hemangiectasis, improves effects such as circulating, remove intravascular coagulation, has the effect of invigorating blood circulation trace, and can promote the liver blood circulation to be beneficial to liver cell regeneration.

Contain the multiple health-nutrition compositions such as taraxol, taraxacin, choline, organic acid, synanthrin in the dandelion plant, the effects such as diuresis, laxative, removing jaundice subcutaneous ulcer, cholagogic are arranged.Dandelion contains protein, fat, carbohydrate, trace element and vitamin etc. simultaneously, and abundant nutritive value is arranged, and is raw-eaten, stir-fry and eat, cook soup, is the plant of dietotherapeutic.The Dandelion composite family belongs to herbaceos perennial.It is the plant of dietotherapeutic.According to Compendium of Material Medica record, the flat sweet and slightly bitter taste of its property, clearing heat and detoxicating, dispersing swelling and dissipating binds and galgctogogue action are arranged, very effective to the treatment mastitis.No matter fry in shallow oil juice oral, still smash the mud external application, effect is all arranged.In addition, dandelion also has the effects such as diuresis, laxative, removing jaundice subcutaneous ulcer, cholagogic, is widely used in clinical.Compendium of Material Medica has a cloud: " the tender seedling of dandelion is edible, eats that to control infectious diseases especially good raw." the successive dynasties Medical monographs such as Shennong's Herbal, Tang Materia Medica, " Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary " all give high evaluation.

The motherwort flavor is arduous, cool.Invigorate blood circulation, dispel silt, menstruation regulating, water disappears.The treatment menoxenia, threatened abortion difficult labour, placenta retension, postpartum anemic fainting, abdominal pain due to blood stasis, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, rushes down blood at hematuria, the carbuncle sore that swells.Motherwort decoction, alcohol medicinal extract and contained leonurine etc. all are excitation to the uterus of the many animals such as rabbit, cat, dog, cavy.Award the rabbit isolated uterine with the motherwort decoction, no matter unpregnancy, early pregnancy, late pregnancy or postpartum the uterus, all be excitation, to uterus in place, through rapid intravenous injection, after 30 minutes excitation appears namely, strengthen with consumption its intensity and action time and increase.The motherwort decoction is used in the test of rabbit uterus impotence, when group in utero pressurizes or do not pressurize, all after administration 15-20 minute, makes the uterus be significant excitation.The motherwort total alkali has excitation to the guinea pig in vitro uterus, and it acts on similar ergometrine.Motherwort aqueous extract and ethanol extract reach uterus in place to exsomatizing all significant excitation.But to uterus in place, the inhibitory action of a short time is arranged first before the excitement, the aqueous solution after extracted by ether is then without this inhibitory action.To the Isolated Rat Uterus of intramuscular injection estradiol 50mg after preoestrus or the oophorectomize, leonurine all can make its amplitude increase.The effect of leonurine is relevant with dosage.When concentration was 0.2-1mcg/ml, dosage one tension force was linear, reached maximum tension when above to 2mcg/ml.Sometimes visible leonurine is amphicheirality's effect to the sample of Spontaneous Contraction, with minimal effective dose or increase suddenly concentration when (surpassing 5 times of original contents), 10-20 minute of short duration inhibition can be arranged before causing excitement.High concentration (〉 20mcg/ml) the local anaesthesia effect of factor palace sarolemma and present inhibitory action.Sustainable several hours of the uterine contractile effect of motherwort, but can recover after the flushing.Atropine 2mcg/ml does not affect its contraction, and to rabbit uterus in place without effect, this is not contain alkaloid owing to only containing volatile oil in the motherwort injection that makes of the way of distillation.The active ingredient in the excited uterus of motherwort mainly is present in leaf section, and the root effect is very weak, and stem is invalid.4-5 the approximately moisture extraction dry product of each 0.1ml(of oral motherwort water decoction 50mg).Total amount 200-250mg has certain anti-implantation and anti-early pregnancy effect to small white mouse.

RADIX POLYGONI MULTIFLORI PREPARATA then be with Radix Polygoni Multiflori and black soya bean with the tuber of multiflower knotweed that dries after boiling, be simply filling liver kidney, benefiting essence-blood, the good medicine that nourishes heart and allay excitement.Be mainly used in treating because of diseases such as soreness and weakness of waist and knees that kidney deficiency and liver, essence and blood loss cause, dizzy, palpitation and insomnia, graying of hair.It is to bring into play by kidney tonifying, benefit essence, the effect of allaying excitement of nourishing blood that the crow of RADIX POLYGONI MULTIFLORI PREPARATA sends out function.RADIX POLYGONI MULTIFLORI PREPARATA has enrich and benefit essence and blood, and nourishing the liver is calmed the nerves, strengthening the bones and muscles, and the crow palpus that reinforces the kidney is seen Light-headedness for the deficiency of blood, palpitation and insomnia is forgetful, and is sallow weak, the dizzy tinnitus of liver kidney blood and essence asthenia, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, the diseases such as band, poliosis are collapsed in seminal emission.

The Chinese bulbul has clearing heat and detoxicating, removes heat from the blood and relieve diarrhea the effect of removing dampness and destroying parasites.Antibacterial action: (plate dig a hole method) has inhibitory action to the staphylococcus aureus Pseudomonas aeruginosa to the juice that the fresh cauline leaf of the Chinese bulbul squeezes at the body place, after removing tannin i.e. ineffective (anemone vitifolia--Japanese anemone then still has this effect); Effect to shigella dysenteriae is relatively poor, but report is also arranged, and decoction is different and different according to the swollen concentration of bacterium to the effect of shigella dysenteriae, and is stronger to the Shigella effect, and the effect of Shu Shi, Fu Shi and Song Shi bacillus is weakened or not antibacterial successively.

Turmeric is hot, bitter, temperature.Return spleen, Liver Channel.Broken blood gas, inducing meastruation to relieve menalgia.Be used for the chest side of body and twinge, amenorrhoea, abdominal mass, rheumatism shoulder arm pain, tumbling and swelling.Curcumol or ether extract, curcumin and volatile oil gavage, experimental atherosclerosis rats and rabbit there is the effect of significantly falling total plasma cholesterol and B-lipoprotein, and can reduce liver cholesterol, correct a-and B-lipoprotein out of proportion, but on endogenous cholesterol without impact; More remarkable to the effect of falling plasma triglyceride, can make that triglycerides is reduced to below the normal level in the blood plasma.Effect of high sucrose food can cause that rat produces hyperlipidemia, and curcumin can resist this hyperlipidemia and produce.It is heavy that the gavage curcumin can reduce liver, reduce triglycerides, free fatty, content of phospholipid and the total triglycerides of serum, VLDL+LDL triglycerides in the liver, the content of HDL triglycerides, VLDL+LDL cholesterol and blood free fatty acid also can improve serum total cholesterol and HDL cholesterol level.With the external thermal-insulating method of LH, the test take 14C-acetic acid as substrate, PRELIMINARY RESULTS shows, curcumin can suppress the synthetic of aliphatic acid.

That Herba Andrographitis has is clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammatory, swelling and pain relieving effect.Cure mainly bacillary dysentery, urinary tract infections, acute tonsillitis, enteritis, sphagitis, pneumonia and influenza etc., external application can be treated sore furuncle poison, trauma infection contamination etc.

Dried orange peel is used for that insufficiency of the spleen diet reduces, indigestion, and the disease such as n and V.This product eliminating dampness and can spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite is applicable to the diseases such as weakness of the spleen and the stomach, diet minimizing, indigestion, stool diarrhea, the fit applications such as normal and ginseng, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Poria cocos.Can invigorating the spleen because of it, can regulate the flow of vital energy again, therefore often make as the assistant of Qi-tonifying drug, can make tonify without causing stagnation, prevent from stopping up the swollen effect of doing of holding back.In addition, orange peel again can with in, can control stomach Qi rising, n and V, if gastrofrigid vomiting, can with ginger with using; Gastropyretic vomiting is used but the medicines such as compatibility caulis bambusae in taenian, the coptis are same again.

Tarragon cures mainly haematemesis; Bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue; Painstaking blood; Have blood in stool; Uterine bleeding; Gestation hemorrhage; Irregular menstruation; Dysmenorrhoea; Fetal irritability; Trusted subordinate's crymodynia; The protracted dysentery of having loose bowels; Choleraic myospasm; Band is lower; Eczema; Mange; Hemorrhoid; Large carbuncle.Wormwood has another name called fragrant Chinese mugwort, Chinese mugwort, argy wormwood, and nature and flavor are bitter, hot, warm, enter spleen, liver, kidney channel.The energy dispelling cold and removing dampness, warming channel for arresting bleeding.Be applicable to the cold of insufficiency type hemorrhage and stomachache, for women's cold of insufficiency type irregular menstruation, stomachache, uterine bleeding obvious curative effects is arranged, be a kind of gynaecology good medicine.

The fruit of glossy privet cures mainly: Light-headedness; Soreness and weakness of waist and knees; Seminal emission; Tinnitus; Poliosis, osteopyrexia and fever; Order is secretly not clear.Effect: the tonifying liver kidney yin, crow must make eye bright, and modern medicine study thinks that the effect that the fruit of glossy privet can suppress helicobacter pylori can treat stomach trouble, also has and suppresses the treatment that the purine abnormal metabolism is used for gout and hyperuricemia.Be used for the deficiency of liver-yin and kidney-yin, soreness of waist tinnitus, poliosis; Unseeing, poor vision; Fever due to yin deficiency, stomach trouble and gout and and hyperuricemia.

Cultivated land has another name called prepared rhizome of rehmannia or throws oneself on the ground, belong to goatweed, be a kind of first-class Chinese medicine, have the enriching yin of enriching blood effect, can be used for the deficiency of blood sallow, dizzy, palpitation and insomnia, irregular menstruation, the diseases such as uterine bleeding, also can be used for hectic fever hectic fever due to yin, the night sweat of the deficiency of the kidney yin, the disease such as pass out semen, quench one's thirst, is one of asthenic symptoms class non-prescribed medicine medicine Liuwei Dihuang Wan main component.

The fruit of summer cypress is cold in nature, and flavor is hot, bitter.Diuresis, clearing away damp-heat.Control difficult urination, gonorrhoea, band is lower, hernia, rubella, sore, mange, private parts is wet itches.The fruit of summer cypress and kuh-seng: equal clearing away damp-heat, dispelling wind and arresting itching, and diuresis is arranged, thus the pruitus due to all rheumatism invasion and attack skin and the card under women's pruritus vulvae band, and the unfavorable card of damp-heat accumulation urine leaching pain, all can use.But still differ from one another, fruit of summer cypress expelling wind and removing dampness is antipruritic better, therefore partially control because of skin and women's pruritus vulvae due to the rheumatism heat evil, urine leaching pain etc.Kuh-seng bitter-cold herbs expelling heat power is strong, thus control the hot poison sore of itching outward, in control and rush down dysentery jaundice etc.The fruit of summer cypress and golden cypress: the fruit of summer cypress is controlled and is drenched Li Shui, heat-clearing, merit quite class in golden cypress.But its bitter of golden cypress is strong, and then bitter is and sweet for this, and golden cypress is rushed down greatly bladder damp-heat, and then its power is slightly inferior for this.

Description of test

1. animal used as test

Choose the blue brown laying hen in 50-52 sea in age in week, the middle and later periods laying hen of laying eggs for 52 ages in week is selected in test, considers from Traditional Chinese medical theory, and laying hen deficient qi and blood laying rate is tending towards descending; Modern medicine is then thought to be caused by the reproductive endocrine system deterioration.The selected Chinese herbal medicine of test group not only contains abundant amino acid, vitamin, trace element and the unknown long regulatory factor of giving birth to, can directly promote the digestibility and utilization of nutriment, and, its contained alkaloid, polysaccharide, examination class, volatile oil, rub the bioactivators such as matter, organic acid, integral body adjustment by its body self is improved reproductive endocrine system, promotes follicular development, regulates uterine contractile, be beneficial to and lay eggs, guarantee and raising body production function.In addition, Chinese herbal medicine can also be accelerated chicken body internal protein and Conversion of Energy by improving enzymatic activity, improves the production performance of laying hen.

2. experimental design and daily ration form

2. 1 experimental design

Test has design iterations for single-factor, select 200 51 ages in week through observing roughly close, healthy anosis, the big or small basically identical extra large blue brown laying hen of body weight of egg production a week, be divided at random 4 groups, every group 50, establish 5 repetitions in the group, each repeats 10, the 1st group of basal diet+3% Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention of feeding, the 2nd group of basal diet+5% Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention of feeding, the 3rd group of basal diet+8% Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention of feeding, the 4th group is the control group fed basal diet.

2. 2 daily rations form

Basal diet is for comprising wheat bran, dusty yeast, maize pulp, fish meal, oyster shell whiting, rice bran, bean dregs and dish cake compound.

2.3 feeding and management

Magnificent feed company carries out the breeding layer chicken field in Qingdao sea in test, and two layers of full staged are raised in cages, and 5 little cages of same layer are a recurring unit, 2 chickens of each little cage, and respectively the repeating of same processing considers the locus factor and is uniformly distributed in the whole hen house.

The method that adopts artificial lighting and Bai Ran illumination to combine, illumination every day 16h, force ventilation+gravity-flow ventilation, free choice feeding, in vain by drinking-water.Every day 6:00,11:00,17:00 be feeding regularly, claims residual feed before the feeding, adds up every daily material consumption.9:00, temperature in the 14:00 record hen house, 10:30,17:30 regularly collect egg, record every repetition egg number, the emblem of laying eggs, broken soft egg number and chicken number, calculate simultaneously laying rate, the breakage rate of every day.Monitoring chicken group health status, dead chicken number and the reason thereof of washing in a pan of record regularly carried out routine disinfection in the house.10 days preliminary trial periods, the test since July 15, Augusts 25 end of day, 40 days by a definite date.

2.4 collection and disposal

Gathered respectively the egg sample in the 10th, 20,30,40 days of test, each repeats to randomly draw 5 pieces, and label is with getting with inspection.Before the 20th, the 40 day blood sample collection of test, early morning feeding, each repeats to get at random 2, heart blood sampling sml injecting tube, and label, centrifugal rear serum is sub-packed in the eppendorf pipe, one 20 ℃ of standby inspections of Refrigerator stores.

2.5 detection index and approach

2.5.1 production performance index

Record egg size, the number of laying eggs, inventory, residue material amount, livestock on hand chicken number calculate average egg weight, laying rate (comprising damaged egg), average daily ingestion amount, feedstuff-egg ratio (comprising damaged egg).Egg size (gram) is accurate to 0.01 gram with MPSOOB electronic balance weighing egg size.Laying rate (%)=(every day egg number/livestock on hand chicken number) x100 Chinese herbal feed additive is on the impact of performance in layers, Egg Quality and blood parameters.

The feed consumption rate of feedstuff-egg ratio=weekly/lay eggs weekly heavily

3.1 Chinese herbal feed additive is on the impact of performance in layers

3.1.1 Chinese herbal medicine is on the impact of laying rate

The middle and later periods laying hen of laying eggs age middle and later periods of laying eggs is selected in this test, and oneself downward trend occurs respectively to organize laying rate before on-test.As shown in table 1, l week, the 2nd group of (72%) laying rate was minimum, and the 3rd group (74.21%) is the highest, and each organizes difference not significantly (P〉0.05); The 3rd group of laying rate of laying hen obviously raise and reached 78.23% the 2nd week, improve nearly 4 percentage points than control group 74.21%, significant difference (P＜0.05), 1st, 2 groups are improved 2 and 3 percentage points than control group respectively, significant difference (P〉0.05), compare with l week, the test group laying rate all is improved, and control group still has downward trend; The 3rd week, the 2nd, 3 group of laying rate was higher than control group respectively, significant difference (P＜0.05); The 4th week beginning Chinese herbal medicine interpolation group laying rate all is significantly higher than control group (P＜0.05); In the 5th week, temperature significantly raises, and the control group laying rate descends rapidly, although the also to some extent falling of each Chinese herbal medicine interpolation group laying rate, but still the utmost point is significantly higher than control group (P＜0.01); The 6th all Chinese herbal medicine interpolation group laying rate are asked liter to some extent, and control group continues to descend, and difference is (P＜0.01) extremely significantly; From the full phase, the 1st, 2,3 group of laying rate is respectively 76.83%, 77.57%, 80.56%, than control group 68.45 %, this shows that additive can significantly improve the laying rate that the laying hen age in days increases and summer high temperature causes and descend.

Table 1 Chinese herbal feed additive is on the impact of laying rate of laying hen

3.1.2 Chinese herbal medicine is on the impact of egg size, egg production, feed intake, feedstuff-egg ratio

The the 1st, 2,3 group of egg size as shown in table 2 all is higher than control group, but each group difference not significantly (P〉0.05) illustrate that Chinese herb feed additive on the egg size impact not quite; 2nd, 3 groups of egg productions are respectively 4.88kg/d, 4.97 kg/d, and are higher by 6.08% than control group 4.60 kg/d, 8.04%, significant difference (P＜0.05); Comparing with control group slightly for the 1st group increases, but difference not significantly (P〉0.05) this shows, the 2nd, 3 group of Chinese herbal medicine interpolation group is better for improving the laying hen egg yield effect; Add after the Chinese herbal medicine in the daily ration, each is tested Chinese herbal feed additive the feed intake that affects the group laying hen of performance in layers, Egg Quality and blood parameters is all had a declining tendency, be lower than respectively control group 2.67g/d, 2.8 g/d, 1.92 g/d, but difference not significantly (P〉0.05); 1,2,3 groups feedstuff-egg ratio has descended respectively 9.43%, 10.73%, 14.48%, and difference extremely significantly (P＜0,01), and I, 2,3 differences are (P〉0.05) not significantly.This shows, add a certain proportion of Chinese herbal medicine in the feed and be conducive to improve efficiency of feed utilization, reduce feedstuff-egg ratio.

Table 2 Chinese herbal medicine on egg size, lay eggs, the impact of search for food dish, feedstuff-egg ratio

3.2 Chinese herbal feed additive is to egg type, calcareous content affects in the egg skin:

Egg shape index mainly is subjected to the impact of inherent cause, and the size of egg, shape depend primarily on structure and the oviducal physiological status of isthmus of uterine tube, and slightly then egg type is round for isthmus, and isthmus detailed rules and regulations egg type is long, so specific its egg shape index of chicken kind is certain often.After layer diets added the Chinese herbal medicine of different prescriptions, 1-3 group egg shape index was apparently higher than control group.Have data to show, egg shape index and egg size have certain relation, and the trend of increase is arranged along with the reduction of egg size.In addition, egg shape index is also influential for the hatching effect of kind of egg, and egg shape index is that 1.35 (vertical footpath is the footpath really) incubation rate is the highest.

Under the intensive farm condition, commodity egg and plant egg and have 6% one 8% even more eggshell crack and affect the quality of egg.Shell thickness is the main standard of weighing eggshell quality, and normal range (NR) is 0.20 one 50mm, and small variation has a great impact the breakage rate of eggshell.The factor that affects eggshell quality is a lot, inherent cause, and research finds that the eggshell quality of brown shell layer is apparently higher than assorted 288 laying hens of star; Trophic factor, the main component of eggshell is calcium carbonate, mainly is the mineral matters such as vitamin, calcium, phosphorus, manganese therefore affect the trophic factor of eggshell quality.The vitamin content deficiency can make the color of brown shell egg shoal, and calcium determines the fragility of eggshell, and phosphorus determines the toughness of eggshell, and manganese determines the intensity of eggshell; Environmental factor, particularly ambient temperature, high temperature are breathed laying hen and are accelerated, and the Co2 content in the blood reduces, and the concentration of Co3 descends, and cause the blood acid-base balance imbalance, affect the deposition of eggshell gland calcium salt, eggshell thinning, and eggshell quality descends;

The laying hen age in days, physiological function is degenerated after age Egg Production of Laying Hens middle and later periods, and calcium in vivo metabolism and enteron aisle descends to the absorbability of calcium, adds that the egg that the chicken group produces generally becomes greatly, and eggshell is attenuation gradually; In addition, stocking density, forced molting, illumination, disease and medication etc. all have certain influence to eggshell quality.

In this test, Chinese herbal medicine group shell thickness, eggshell phase counterweight all have in various degree increase than control group, and especially the 3rd group, the shell thickness significant difference.Research thinks, high temperature descends the laying hen thyroid function and causes chicken body calcium intake not enough, and laying rate obviously descends, and easily produces the shell egg.Chinese herbal medicine also contains abundant mineral matter and organic acid except invigorating the spleen heatstroke prevention, sedative action.Front four groups of Herb Cistanchis contain calcium star up to 2225ppm, and solubility is strong, can significantly increase the content of ca2+ in the blood, P3+ and K+, ensure the needs of laying hen calcium, also contain the mineral matter of human body in the seed of Chinese dodder, for body provides the calcium source; Can suppress the heating maincenter effectively alleviates heat stress on the one hand, regulate thyroid function, on the other hand, through the hydrochloric acid in gastric juice effect, a part is converted into soluble calcium salt and is absorbed, and increases blood calcium concentration, suppress the skeletal muscle excitability, play sedation, can also alleviate the bone calcium mobilization to the impact of chicken body, have more caZ ten to participate in eggshell and form; Organic acid abundant in the dried orange peel can effectively be alleviated the acid-base imbalance that high temperature stress bring, even respiratory alkalosis, can also make in the serum with the blood plasma egg from or other compositions calcium of being combined free out, blood calcium is risen, improve eggshell quality.

4. Economic and Efficiency Analysis

This is tested the 1st, 2,3 group of egg production and all is higher than control group, and with identical sell at competitive, the egg income is higher than control group; Test group laying hen feed consumption rate all is lower than control group, and test group is added all a little higher than control groups of Chinese herbal medicine cost, therefore the feed expenditure is higher; Relatively comprehensive, test group is respectively organized income apparently higher than control group, and is the highest with the 3rd group of income.In addition, if the test group egg is sold with high nutrition egg, the market price will be apparently higher than common Egg price so, and its total revenue also will be greatly improved.From the Economic and Efficiency Analysis table, be not difficult to find out, add Chinese herb feed additive in the layer diets, can bring considerable economic benefit.From direct economic benefit, Chinese herb feed additive group laying rate, egg production all is significantly increased, and feedstuff-egg ratio then obviously descends, and improves the price of deed; From its potential economic benefit, Chinese herbal medicine can be regulated organism metabolism, minimizing stress, promote the laying hen general level of the health, prolong egg-laying peak, reduce death rate.And add Chinese herbal medicine and not only can produce high nutrition, low cholesterol, the low residual green egg of medicine, also the development and use for Chinese herbal medicine resource provide wide prospect, in a word, add Chinese herbal medicine in the daily ration and can bring a series of economic benefit and social benefit.

Claims (10)

1. the middle and later periods layer diets feed of laying eggs is characterized in that, described feedstuff includes but are not limited to: wheat bran, dusty yeast, maize pulp, fish meal, bone meal, rice bran, bean dregs, rape cake and Chinese herbal feed additive.

2. the described middle and later periods layer diets feed of laying eggs according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the parts by weight of each raw material are in the described feed: 10～20 parts in wheat bran, 1～2 part of dusty yeast, maize pulp 10～15 powder, 10～15 parts of fish meal, 10～15 parts of bone meal, 10～15 parts in rice bran, 10～15 parts in bean dregs, 10～15 parts of rape cakes, 1～3 part of Chinese herbal feed additive.

3. the described middle and later periods layer diets feed of laying eggs according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, each bulk drug further comprises in the described Chinese herbal feed additive: cultivated land, dried orange peel, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, tarragon, folium isatidis, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, the fruit of glossy privet, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, the red sage root, the seed of Chinese dodder, dandelion, motherwort, RADIX POLYGONI MULTIFLORI PREPARATA, the Chinese bulbul, turmeric, the Radix Astragali, the tuber of stemona, the root of large-flowered skullcap, the fruit of summer cypress and Herba Andrographitis.

4. the described middle and later periods layer diets feed of laying eggs according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the parts by weight of each bulk drug are in the described Chinese herbal feed additive: cultivated land 10～20 weight portions, dried orange peel 10～20 weight portions, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10～20 weight portions, folium isatidis 10～20 weight portions, tarragon 10～20 weight portions, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 10～20 weight portions, the fruit of glossy privet 10～20 weight portions, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 10～20 weight portions, the red sage root 10～20 weight portions, the seed of Chinese dodder 10～20 weight portions, dandelion 10～20 weight portions, motherwort 10～20 weight portions, RADIX POLYGONI MULTIFLORI PREPARATA 10～20 weight portions, the Chinese bulbul 10～20 weight portions, turmeric 10～20 weight portions, the Radix Astragali 10～20 weight portions, the tuber of stemona 10～20 weight portions, the root of large-flowered skullcap 10～20 weight portions, the fruit of summer cypress 10～20 weight portions, Herba Andrographitis 10～20 weight portions.

5. the described middle and later periods layer diets feed of laying eggs according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the parts by weight of each bulk drug are in the described Chinese herbal feed additive: cultivated land 10～20 weight portions, dried orange peel 10～20 weight portions, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10～20 weight portions, folium isatidis 10～20 weight portions, tarragon 10～20 weight portions, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 10～20 weight portions, the fruit of glossy privet 10～20 weight portions, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 10～20 weight portions, the red sage root 10～20 weight portions, the seed of Chinese dodder 10～20 weight portions, dandelion 10～20 weight portions, motherwort 10～15 weight portions, RADIX POLYGONI MULTIFLORI PREPARATA 10～15 weight portions, the Chinese bulbul 10～15 weight portions, turmeric 10～15 weight portions, the Radix Astragali 10～15 weight portions, the tuber of stemona 10～15 weight portions, the root of large-flowered skullcap 10～15 weight portions, the fruit of summer cypress 10～15 weight portions, Herba Andrographitis 10～15 weight portions.

6. the described middle and later periods layer diets feed of laying eggs according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the parts by weight of each bulk drug are in the described Chinese herbal feed additive: cultivated land 10～15 weight portions, dried orange peel 10～15 weight portions, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10～15 weight portions, folium isatidis 10～15 weight portions, tarragon 10～15 weight portions, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 10～15 weight portions, the fruit of glossy privet 10～15 weight portions, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 10～15 weight portions, the red sage root 10～15 weight portions, the seed of Chinese dodder 10～15 weight portions, dandelion 10～15 weight portions, motherwort 10～20 weight portions, RADIX POLYGONI MULTIFLORI PREPARATA 10～20 weight portions, the Chinese bulbul 10～20 weight portions, turmeric 10～20 weight portions, the Radix Astragali 10～20 weight portions, the tuber of stemona 10～20 weight portions, the root of large-flowered skullcap 10～20 weight portions, the fruit of summer cypress 10～20 weight portions, Herba Andrographitis 10～20 weight portions.

7. a Chinese herbal feed additive that uses such as the middle and later periods layer diets feed of laying eggs as described in each in the claim 1 ~ 6 is characterized in that, the formulation of described Chinese herbal feed additive is: pulvis, granule or paste; Its using method is mixed even use for direct input enters or is directly mixed in the drinking water in other feedstuff.

8. described Chinese herbal feed additive according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described Chinese herbal feed additive formulation is pulvis, and its preparation method is: described bulk drug is mixed by described parts by weight, shredded 100～120 mesh sieves, the rear fine powder that sieves is for subsequent use, coarse granule is put into the acid and alkali-resistance infusion kettle, at room temperature, floods 15～30 days with the above ethanol of 70 degree, liquid and the dregs of a decoction that dipping is good carry out squeeze and filter, get filtrate after the separation; Described filtrate heating is concentrated into pasty state, puts into drying in oven, grind to form fine powder after the cooling; Add the fine powder that sieves, be mixed into pulvis.

9. each described middle and later periods layer diets feed of laying eggs according to claim 1～6, it is characterized in that, described Chinese herbal feed additive formulation is paste, its preparation method is: the bulk drug of getting described parts by weight adds in the ethanol of 10 times of weight portions, heating and refluxing extraction 3 times, each 0.5～1 hour, filtrate is merged, get liquid; Extract is left standstill; Above-mentioned two kinds of extracts are merged, will merge in the rear 3 times extract suction reduced pressure concentration tank, first Recycled ethanol, being evaporated to relative density is 1.20 again, the paste that temperature to 60 is ℃-70 ℃.

10. the Chinese herbal feed additive that uses in the middle and later periods layer diets feed of laying eggs; it is characterized in that, the pulvis that obtains in the claim 8 is added animal fat, put into granulator and granulate; granular size 0.25mm～0.35mm when moulding is granulated, the granulation agent.