CN103355555A - Feed for laying hen in egg-laying peak stage and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Feed for laying hen in egg-laying peak stage and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a feed for a laying hen in an egg-laying peak stage and a preparation method thereof. The feed comprises the following raw materials by weight: 350 to 460 parts of corn, 90 to 120 parts of 46% soybean meal, 20 to 30 parts of rice bran meal, 15 to 30 parts of a sunflower seed cake, 20 to 45 parts of bread flour, 100 to 150 parts of wheat, 20 to 60 parts of alfalfa meal, 21 to 30 parts of corn gluten meal, 5 to 9 parts of spiral seaweed powder, 7 to 10 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 45 to 55 parts of stone flour, 0.1 to 2.6 parts of cod-liver oil, 35 to 50 parts of stone granules, 1 to 3 parts of soybean oil, 30 to 50 parts of a premix and 1 to 5 parts of solid phytase. The preparation method comprises the following steps: a crushing step; a mixing step; and a granulation step. The invention has the following beneficial effects: nutritional requirements of the laying hen in an egg-laying stage are satisfied, the content of cholesterol in eggs of the laying hen is reduced, and the laying rate of the laying hen is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to contain the animal-breeding feed that derives from plant, animal or raw mineral materials, particularly a kind of feedstuff for laying hen in egg laying peak period and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cholesterol is the important component of cell membrane, be that the mankind keep normal physiological activity necessary, but the too high meeting of cholesterol concentration causes high fat of blood in the blood of human body, and then causes a series of angiocardiopathies such as hypertension, coronary heart disease.Egg is the nutraceutical that people generally acknowledge, is higher a kind of of cholesterol level in the animal food, average 213mg/ piece.The sick research association of american heart recommends human body cholesterol intake every day should not surpass 300mg, to reduce the danger of high fat of blood and coronary heart disease.Along with the enhancing of people's health care consciousness, people wish to take in less the food of high cholesterol count, thus, reduce egg cholesterol content and have important theoretical and practical significance.
Cholesterol part in the laying hen body is directly entered in the intestines through biliary system by liver, and becomes stercorin by the enteric bacteria effect and excrete with ight soil; A part consists of cyto-architectural composition in tissue; Most cholesterol change in the yolk, excrete with the form of laying eggs.Egg cholesterol almost all is present in the yolk, and every gram yolk on average contains cholesterol 13mg.Yolk moisture content about 50%, all the other major parts are protein and fat, the ratio of protein and fat is about 1:2, fat mainly exists with the lipoprotein form, such as VLDL (VLDL) and lipovitellin, phosvitin etc., the cholesterol more than 95% exists with the VLDL form.The cholesterol of laying hen approximately synthetic 300mg every day wherein approximately has 200mg to be deposited in the yolk; The 10mg cholesterol directly enters enteron aisle, excretes with ight soil.Yolk cholesterol is mainly derived from precursor-VLDL (VLDL) and vitellogenin (VTG) quantity of the synthetic yolk of liver, and cholesterol level of vitellus depends primarily on the quantity that VLDL enters egg mother cell.After VLDL arrived the egg mother cell of ovary in the blood, the egg mother cell in the encytosis of acceptor mediation (OVR) is grown absorbed, and formed thus the dry of yolk 95% cholesterol and 60%.Simultaneously, vitellogenin arrives egg mother cell with same approach after synthetic, the dry of 4% cholesterol and 24% is provided to yolk.
Summary of the invention
For on the basis of the nutritional need that satisfies laying hen in egg laying peak period, realize the purpose of the cholesterol level of reduction laying hen egg, improve simultaneously egg production, the invention provides a kind of feedstuff for laying hen in egg laying peak period and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the invention provides a kind of feedstuff for laying hen in egg laying peak period, described feed comprises the raw material of following ratio of weight and number: corn 350-460 part, 46% dregs of beans 90-120 part, rice bran meal 20-30 part, sunflower seed cake 15-30 part, Strong flour 20-45 part, wheat 100-150 part, alfalfa meal 20-60 part, corn protein powder 21-30 part, spirulina powder 5-9 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 7-10 part, stone flour 45-55 part, cod-liver oil 0.1-2.6 part, stone grain 35-50 part, soybean oil 1-3 part, premix 30-50 part and solid phytic acid enzyme 1-5 part.
Described feed also comprises Chinese medicine additive, and described feed is comprised of the raw material of following ratio of weight and number: corn 375-446 part, 46% dregs of beans 95-115 part, rice bran meal 22-28 part, sunflower seed cake 18-27 part, Strong flour 28-42 part, wheat 117-141 part, alfalfa meal 22-46 part, corn protein powder 21-30 part, spirulina powder 5-9 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 7-10 part, stone flour 45-55 part, cod-liver oil 0.1-2.6 part, stone grain 35-50 part, soybean oil 1-3 part, premix 30-50 part, solid phytic acid enzyme 1-5 part and Chinese medicine additive 1-3 part.
Described feed is comprised of the raw material of following ratio of weight and number: corn 385-424 part, 46% dregs of beans 99-106 part, rice bran meal 23-27 part, sunflower seed cake 20-26 part, Strong flour 32-39 part, wheat 127-135 part, alfalfa meal 22-46 part, corn protein powder 21-30 part, spirulina powder 5-9 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 7-10 part, stone flour 45-55 part, cod-liver oil 0.1-2.6 part, stone grain 35-50 part, soybean oil 1-3 part, premix 32-47 part, solid phytic acid enzyme 2-4 part and Chinese medicine additive 1-3 part.
Described feed is comprised of the raw material of following ratio of weight and number: 2 parts of 402 parts of corns, 102 parts of 46% dregs of beans, 25 parts of rice bran meals, 23 parts of sunflower seed cakes, 37 parts of Strong flours, 131 parts of wheats, 34 parts of alfalfa meals, 25 parts of corn protein powders, 7 parts of spirulina powders, 8 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 51 parts of stone flours, 1.1 parts in cod-liver oil, 42 parts of stone grains, 2 parts of soybean oils, 39 parts of premixes, 3 parts of solid phytic acid enzymes and Chinese medicine additives.
Described Chinese medicine additive is comprised of the raw medicinal material of following ratio of weight and number: radix bupleuri 10-20 part, Chinese toon leaf 8-16 part, cassia seed 10-20 part, magnetite 5-15 part, thorn taro 10-20 part, folium lycii 10-20 part, hindu lotus leaf-base 8-17 part, ant 5-12 part, coriander 10-15 part, wheat dry measure used in former times 10-20 part and hawthorn 10-15 part.
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive may further comprise the steps:
The first step is mixed various raw medicinal materials by ratio of weight and the number of copies, and the input pulverizer is pulverized or directly chopping, pack into and decoct in the container, add suitable quantity of water and make its submergence medicinal material, soak after 30-60 minute, be heated to boiling after 30-60 minute, separate fried liquid, the dregs of a decoction again add water and decoct 2-3 time, isolate respectively fried liquid at every turn, merge all fried liquid, through after filtering, get filtrate and abandon filter residue again;
Second step, after the filtrate cooling, adding with respect to liquid weight 1-2 determining alcohol doubly after concentrated is 80-90% ethanol, fully mix, placement is spent the night, and makes its precipitation, obtain filtrate after getting its supernatant liquid filtering next day, the sediment determining alcohol is that the ethanol of 50-60% is cleaned, and collects washing lotion and merges with filtrate, after ethanol is regained in decompression, left standstill 0.5-1 hour, and made precipitation fully, filter, the filtrate low-temperature evaporation obtains paste;
The 3rd step: paste is put into spray dryer dry, guarantee EAT at 180 ℃-200 ℃, 70 ℃-90 ℃ of leaving air temps are ground into 200 orders-300 order subsequently, obtain pulvis.
Described premix is one or more in vitamin premix and the microelement pre-mix material.
Described vitamin premix is one or more in vitamin A, D3, E, K3, B1, B2, B6, folic acid, pantothenic acid and the nicotinic acid; Described microelement pre-mix material is one or more in copper, iron, manganese, zinc, iodine and the selenium.
In order better to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of feedstuff for laying hen in egg laying peak period, and described preparation method may further comprise the steps:
Pulverising step: take by weighing corn, 46% dregs of beans, rice bran meal, sunflower seed cake, Strong flour, wheat, alfalfa meal, corn protein powder, spirulina powder, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour and solid phytic acid enzyme input pulverizer according to ratio of weight and number and pulverize, grinding particle size is the 25-40 order;
Blend step: the raw material after will pulverizing and cod-liver oil, stone grain, soybean oil, premix and Chinese medicine additive drop into mixer, mix, and incorporation time is 2-4 minute;
Granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 70-80 ℃.
The beneficial effect that technical scheme provided by the invention is brought is: not only satisfy the nutritional need of laying cycle of laying hens, and reduced the cholesterol level of laying hen egg, improved the laying rate of laying hen; Wherein, adding the lucerne grass meal, not only contain the nutritional labelings such as rich in protein, minerals and vitamins, and contain the required essential amino acid of animal, trace element and UGF, is high-quality roughage raw material; Add corn protein powder, protein content is high in the corn protein powder, contains abundant amino acid, improves laying rate and the protein quality of laying hen; Add Chinese herb feed additive, have the double action of the property of medicine and trophism concurrently, play the effect of the cholesterol that reduces the laying hen egg.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of feedstuff for laying hen in egg laying peak period, is comprised of the raw material of following ratio of weight and number: 2 parts of 402 parts of corns, 102 parts of 46% dregs of beans, 25 parts of rice bran meals, 23 parts of sunflower seed cakes, 37 parts of Strong flours, 131 parts of wheats, 34 parts of alfalfa meals, 25 parts of corn protein powders, 7 parts of spirulina powders, 8 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 51 parts of stone flours, 1.1 parts in cod-liver oil, 42 parts of stone grains, 2 parts of soybean oils, 39 parts of premixes, 3 parts of solid phytic acid enzymes and Chinese medicine additives.
Wherein, Chinese medicine additive is comprised of the raw medicinal material of following ratio of weight and number: 13 parts of 15 parts of radix bupleuri, 12 parts on Chinese toon leaf, 14 parts of cassia seeds, 11 parts of magnetites, 15 parts of taros of thorn, 15 parts of folium lyciis, 13 parts of hindu lotus leaf-bases, 8 parts of ants, 12 parts of corianders, 15 parts of wheat dry measures used in former times and hawthorn.
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive may further comprise the steps:
The first step is mixed various raw medicinal materials by ratio of weight and the number of copies, and the input pulverizer is pulverized or directly chopping, pack into and decoct in the container, add suitable quantity of water and make its submergence medicinal material, soak after 45 minutes, be heated to boiling after 45 minutes, separate fried liquid, the dregs of a decoction again add water and decoct 2 times, isolate respectively fried liquid at every turn, merge all fried liquid, through after filtering, get filtrate and abandon filter residue again;
Second step, after the filtrate cooling, the determining alcohol that adds with respect to 1.5 times of liquid weights after concentrated is 85% ethanol, fully mix, placement is spent the night, and makes its precipitation, obtain filtrate after getting its supernatant liquid filtering next day, the sediment determining alcohol is that 55% ethanol is cleaned, and collects washing lotion and merges with filtrate, after ethanol is regained in decompression, left standstill 40 minutes, and made precipitation fully, filter, the filtrate low-temperature evaporation obtains paste;
The 3rd step: paste is put into spray dryer dry, guarantee EAT at 190 ℃, 80 ℃ of leaving air temps are ground into 250 orders subsequently, obtain pulvis.
Premix is vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material; Vitamin premix is retinol1 780IU/kg, vitamin D
3450 IU/kg, vitamin e1 0 IU/kg, vitamin K
30.4mg/kg, Cobastab
12mg/kg, Cobastab
22mg/kg, Cobastab
64mg/kg, folic acid 0.3mg/kg, pantothenic acid 20 mg/kg and nicotinic acid 21mg/kg; Described microelement pre-mix material is copper 1.2mg/kg, iron 46mg/kg, manganese 53 mg/kg, zinc 44 mg/kg, iodine 0.4 mg/kg and selenium 0.2 mg/kg.
In order better to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of feedstuff for laying hen in egg laying peak period, and described preparation method may further comprise the steps:
Pulverising step: take by weighing corn, 46% dregs of beans, rice bran meal, sunflower seed cake, Strong flour, wheat, alfalfa meal, corn protein powder, spirulina powder, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour and solid phytic acid enzyme input pulverizer according to ratio of weight and number and pulverize, grinding particle size is 30 orders;
Blend step: the raw material after will pulverizing and cod-liver oil, stone grain, soybean oil, premix and Chinese medicine additive drop into mixer, mix, and incorporation time is 2 minutes;
Granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 70 ℃.
The pharmacology of each raw medicinal material is as follows in the Chinese herb feed additive:
Radix bupleuri: and in inducing sweat, soothing the liver, rise sun.Control fevers and chills alternate, fullness in the chest and hypochondriac pain, bitter taste is deaf, headache and dizziness, malaria, lower sharp prolapse of the anus, irregular menstruation, metroptosis.1. " herbal classic ": " tie gas in main trusted subordinate's stomach, diet gathers, and the fever and chills perverse trend pushes away Chen Zhixin." 2. " not Lu ": " except dysphoria with smothery sensation under the typhoid fever heart, all phlegm thermojunctions are real, and be evil contrary in the heart, five hide between faint breath, large intestine stops amassing, water swelling, and arthritis with fixed pain caused by dampness contraction.Also can bathe soup." 3. " property of medicine opinion ": " Zhi Relao restless bone pain, hot gas, shoulder and back ache is declared smooth vim and vigour, and is tired thin thin; Main lower gas helps digestion, and the inside and outside heat of disease is not understood when main, singly boils clothes." 4. " prescriptions worth thousand gold ": " seedling juice is controlled deafness, fills with in the ear.Ruffian in " 5. " four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation book on Chinese herbal medicine ": " main phlegm billows, the chest side of body." 6. " Japan hanako materia medica ": " mends general debility, and relieving restlessness ends frightened, beneficial strength, and dissolving phlegm is only coughed, and moistens cardiopulmonary, adds essence and mends marrow, and it the warm disease of row is fanatical weary exhausted, and chest side of body gas is full, forgetful." 7. " pearl sac ": " goes to fever and chills, courage numbness, and non-radix bupleuri mortise pin can not remove." 8. " medicine origin ": " dismisses flesh heat except the consumptive disease dysphoria with smothery sensation, removes the hectic fever in morning." 9. " the southern regions of the Yunnan Province book on Chinese herbal medicine ": " typhoid fever inducing sweat and dispelling exogenous evils key medicine is moved back the contact of the six channels heat symptoms caused by an exopathgen, the numbness impotence, and except liver man heat symptoms caused by an exopathgen, consumptive disease heat, the gas of the contrary knot of row Liver Channel ends left flank irritability pain, controls married woman's blood-head and burns warp, can transfer menstruation.The tender stamen of " " sweating is controlled abnormal heat, menstruation regulating root." 10. " detailed outline ": " controlled yang-energy and sunk, and flat liver, courage, three warmers, envelope be fire mutually, and headache, dizzy, and blurred vision, red pain are hidden from view, deaf ring, all malarias, and fat gas fever and chills, married woman's invasion of blood chamber by heat, irregular menstruation, children's's acne rash waste heat, the thin heat of five infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites." for oral administration: as to fry in shallow oil soup, 0.8～1.5 money; Or enter ball, loose.Kidney-Yin loss, the liver-yang ascensionist is avoided clothes.1. Collective Notes to the Canon of Materia medica: " tuber of pinellia makes for it.Dislike Chinese honey locust.Fear Turczaninowia fastigiata, black false hellebore.Absolutely, yin fire hidrosis person wrongly takes and will certainly die under " 2. " Elementary Medicine ": " vigour." 3. " Bencao Jingshu ": " patient's void and the gas lift person avoids it, person on vomiting and the deficiency of Yin heated inflammation, method institute is with avoiding.Malaria non-shaoyang channel person do not eat."
The Chinese toon leaf: bitter, property are put down the thoughts of returning home, spleen, large intestine three warps.Function cures mainly: anti-inflammatory, detoxifcation, desinsection.1. Tang Materia Medica: the main sore scabies, wind subcutaneous ulcer of washing.2. " give birth to and compile ": tender shoots is boiled food, and the wind toxic removing disappears.3. " Luchuan book on Chinese herbal medicine ": stomach invigorating, hemostasis, anti-inflammatory, desinsection.Control hysteritis, enteritis, dysentery, urethritis.
Cassia seed: bitter, sweet, salty, cold nature enters liver, kidney, large intestine channel; Relax bowel, lipopenicillinase makes eye bright, treatment constipation and high fat of blood, hypertension.Clear liver and improve vision, sharp water defaecation has laxative action, reducing blood pressure and blood fat." Bencao Jingshu " record: cassia seed, its flavor is salty flat, and " not record " is beneficial nontoxic with sweet being slightly cold of hardship.The salty aqueous vapor that gets, rusticly sweet, hardship can expel the heat-evil, the flat stomach Qi of closing, cold can expelling the heat-evil by beneficial the moon, the positive medicine of liver meridian man is also.Also enter the courage kidney.Liver opening at eye, the refreshing light of pupil belongs to kidney, therefore main glaucoma order is excessive, the red tunica albuginea of skin, swelling ophthalmalgia lacrimation." not Lu " holds concurrently and treats blue-purple lips." herbal classic " takes beneficial with nothing left person for a long time, beneficial the moon expels the heat-evil, due to the gas of large filling liver kidney also." book on Chinese herbal medicine is stated " record: cassia seed, the seed of feather cockscomb, control the same merit of order though say it, right seed of feather cockscomb flavor, " herbal classic " upper cloud hardship is slightly cold, and that cassia seed is said is salty flat, says bitter sweet being slightly cold in " not record ", is admittedly also also different.Condition Jia Mo calls it except liver heat, and especially and irritability, it cures mainly and is better than feather cockscomb.The great thinker of the past calls it and does not decrease vigour person with irritability again, and two say that nothing is according to Yu to the greatest extent.Yu Zhiyi teen age boy have the order disease and heals, and fire is all to be moved because bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue liver of a specified duration is suffered from a deficiency of the kidney again, causes hot eyes left eye corner of the eyes hypodynia, enters Cassia tora in the plus-minus pill of Six Ingredients, without feather cockscomb, and imitates very speed.
Magnetite: hot salty; Flat; Nontoxic.Gui Jing: kidney channel; Liver Channel; Lung channel.Function: calming the liver; Calm the nerves relieving convulsion; Hearing-improing and eyesight improving; Promoting inspiration to relieve asthma.Cure mainly: main dizzy; The order flower; Deaf; Tinnitus; Palpitation with fear; Insomnia, suffering from a deficiency of the kidney, it is contrary to breathe heavily.1. on the impact of hematological system: with loose magnet particulate (ul-trodispersedferromagneticparticles) size of oversubscription be 0.2-1 μ m with 50mg/kg to rat intravenous injection after, hemoglobin level in the animal blood, red blood cell and leukocyte count are increased, blood coagulation time prolongs and the plasma fibrin degrading activity increases, and neutrophil leucocyte is engulfed reaction simultaneously increases.But onesize magnetite particulate (magnetiteparticles) above-mentioned variation do not occur with the 50mg/kg intravenous injection, only can increase the Phagocytic Function activity.2. calm, anticonvulsant action: calmness and anticonvulsant action obviously strengthened after magnetite was concocted.100% magnetite solution 15g/kg is to mouse stomach after concocting, can the significant prolongation amobarbital sodium length of one's sleep.The mice convulsion that strychnine is caused has antagonism, and making faints from fear obviously prolongs incubation period.3. physiological disposition magnetite particulate (Magnetite, Fe3O4) diameter with 99mTc and 111In mark magnetite, is identified under Electronic Speculum and Mossbaner spectroscope between 0.1-0.5 μ m, after in these magnetite particulates inject the rat body, mainly be gathered in liver and lung two internal organs." detailed outline ": kind stone is controlled all diseases of kidney man, and logical ear makes eye bright.One scholar is sick order frequently, gradually feels dim living screen, the time precious with eastern wall Notopterygii Decoction for Eliminating Wind addition and subtraction and clothes, and help it with cizhu wan, the bimester then as before.The lid magnetite enters kidney, and very essence is supported in the town, makes not outer moving of refreshing water, and cinnabar enters the heart, and town's blood that nourishes heart is invaded pathogenic fire on not, and assistant is given birth to ripe and usefulness with the Divine Comedy digestion gas that stagnates, and temperature is supported the gas of taste generation.Fang Jiansun true man's " a thousand pieces of gold " Shenqu Wan.
The thorn taro: suffering, flat.Function cures mainly: anti-inflammatory, pain relieving helps digestion, stomach invigorating.Be used for chronic gastritis, indigestion, rheumatic arthritis; Venomous snake bite is controlled in external application, adenolymphitis, scrofula.
Folium lycii: bitter sweet, cold.1. " property of medicine opinion ": " distinguish the flavor of sweet, flat." 2. " a thousand pieces of gold food therapy ": " and bitter, flat, puckery, nontoxic." 3. " detailed outline ": " and bitter sweet, cold." " key medicine is divided agent ": " enter the heart, lung, spleen, kidney four warps." effect: liver-kidney tonifying, promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, dispel rheumatism, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis.Control deficient fever, polydipsia, hot eyes are lost consciousness bitterly, the yctalopia of hiding from view, and under the uterine bleeding band, hot carbuncle toxin.
Hindu lotus leaf-base: 1. supplement to the Herbal: " bitter is flat, nontoxic." 2. " product remittance essence is wanted ": " is sweet." enter spleen, liver, large intestine channel.Clear heat dries, and blood is antiabortive.Control bloody flux, have loose bowels, gestation, fetal irritability.1. supplement to the Herbal: " main antiabortive, remove extravesated blood, stayed blood, bloody flux is boiled and is taken it." 2. " Bencao Tujing ": " main beneficial gas.It is malicious that " 3. " product remittance essence is wanted ": " separates the food weeds, and poach takes it." 4. " book on Chinese herbal medicine is new again ": " clearing heart fire, the relieving summer-heat relieving restlessness is controlled dysentery and is rushed down, and disappears damp and hot." 5. " it is former that book on Chinese herbal medicine is asked ": " antiabortive, only collapse invigorating the spleen." 6. " Traditional Chinese Medicine in Sichuan will ": " stimulates the menstrual flow promoting the circulation of qi, heat-clearing."
Ant: liver; Kidney channel.Effect: tonifying kidney and benefiting sperm; Clearing and activating the channels and collaterals; Removing toxicity for detumescence.Cure mainly: the dizzy tinnitus of suffering from a deficiency of the kidney; Insomnia and dreamful sleep; Impotence and seminal emission; Arthralgia due to wind-dampness; Hemiplegia; Numb in every limb; Erythematosus lupus; Chorionitis; Dermatomyositis; The carbuncle furunculosis that swells; Venomous snake bite.The medical value of ant: 1. treating rheumatic ostealgia crowd, prevent and treat rheumatism, rheumatoid arthritis, scapulohumeral periarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, hemiplegia, cervical spondylopathy, sciatica, ostalgia, head necrosis; 2. liver protecting is prevented and treated B-mode liver, fatty liver, alcoholic liver, cholecystitis etc.; 3. relieving cough and asthma, prevent and treat lung, the temper chronic diseases marked by deficiency of vital energy such as asthma, cough, acute/chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis, chronic pharyngitis, pulmonary emphysema, pulmonary heart disease, consumptive disease wound, pertussis; 4. kidney-tonifying health-care, nourishing and strengthening vital, the solid marrow of replenishing essence, enhancing sexual function are prevented and treated impotence, seminal emission, prostatitis, woman's frigidity, irregular menstruation, cold uterus, cold after delivery, hypogalactia after delivery; 5. balanced nutritious flat-bed machine body, bidirectional modulation immunity, delays senility at cancer-resisting; 6. adjust blood pressure, softening blood vessel, control cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, coronary heart disease, diabetes, hypertension, high fat of blood, artery sclerosis, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, heart failure, numbness in hands and feet, apoplexy omen, feeling of oppression and pain in the chest, arrhythmia cordis etc.; 7. invigorating qi and benefiting blood improves the endurance antifatigue, improve palpitation and short breath, have a dizzy spell, tinnitus, faint, lean and haggard, weakness of limbs etc.; 8. hemorrhoid, constipation; 9. lupus erythematosus, post disease alopecia, young person with greying hair.
Coriander: flavor is hot, warm, enters lung, the spleen channel, and the sweating promoting eruption is arranged, and the merit of promoting digestion to eliminate stagnation is applicable to flu, children's measles or rubella and thoroughly sends out smooth, eating accumulation, indigestion etc." cuisine canon " says its " the lower gas of accent food "." dietetic materia medica " says its " sharp the five internal organs are mended the muscle arteries and veins, and the main paddy that disappears can eat, and controls intestines wind ".Trophic analysis shows, caraway contains volatile oil, vitamin C, potassium malate etc.The volatile oil that the fragrance of caraway is comprised of alcohols and alkene class and potassium malate cause, can increase gastric secretion after entering food, improves a poor appetite, and regulates gastrointestinal peristalsis, improves eupepsy.Shandong Traditional Chinese Medicine University finds in the research to caraway, caraway not only contains vegetable protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium and multivitamin, but also contain abundant estradiol, estriol, the two can nurse one's health the Female Sexual Hormones level, ovulation rate, for this reason, they have obtained preferably effect with the infertility due to the caraway treatment ovulation failure, and method is to be decocted in water for oral dose, every day dry product 20 gram, fresh goods is 150 grams, also caraway can be smash juice, takes 60 milliliters every day, also can with it as medicine efficacy enhancing ingredient, put into decoction in the Chinese medicine.Now introduce several then caraways dietotherapy side.Caraway flavor warm in nature is sweet, energy stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, sweating promoting eruption, diuresis defaecation, wind dispelling detoxifcation.Compendium of Material Medica is said: " the hot Wen Xiang of coriandrum alters, and interior logical heart spleen reaches four limbs outward." " Luo Shi can approximately cure mirror " meaning " ward off all not just gas, dispersing wind and cold, fever and headache, the paddy that disappears food is stagnated, and along two just, goes the order screen, increasingly the acne rash." the modern study discovery, why fragrant caraway is, obtains the good name of caraway, mainly is because it contains volatile oil and volatile flavor compounds.Caraway is nutritious, and caraway includes vitamin c, carrotene, vitamin b1, b2 etc., also contains simultaneously abundant mineral matter, and such as calcium, iron, phosphorus, magnesium etc., its volatile oil contains mannitol, positive certain herbaceous plants with big flowers aldehyde, aldehyde C-9 and linalool etc., can whet the appetite and be amusing.Also contain potassium malate etc. in the caraway.The amount of the vitamin c that contains in the caraway is more much higher than common vegetable, and edible 7～10 gram caraway leaves of common people just can satisfy human body to the demand of vitamin c; Carrotene contained in the caraway exceeds more than 10 times than tomato, Kidney bean, cucumber etc.
The wheat dry measure used in former times: sweet, light, cold.1. " Guizhou traditional herbal medicine ": " sweet, cold, nontoxic." 2. " east, Fujian book on Chinese herbal medicine ": " and sweet, cold." 3. " Jiangxi herbal medicine ": " and cold in nature, the sweet suffering of distinguishing the flavor of." [function cures mainly] nourishing Yin and clearing heat, preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing, relieving restlessness is calmed the nerves.Be used for the xeropulmonary cough, hemoptysis of pulmonary tuberculosis, pyreticosis polydipsia, tonsillitis.1. " Guizhou side's medicine among the people collection ": " end the consumptive disease cough, control again the cough due to wind-heat evil." 2. " Hunan medicine will ": " heat-clearing, preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing is invigorated blood circulation in the silt that disappears.Control rheumatalgia, irregular menstruation, dizzy pain, dry cough, toothache." 3. " east, Fujian book on Chinese herbal medicine ": " clearing heat and relieving fidgetness is promoted the production of body fluid and is quenched one's thirst.Control vexed, thirsty, the cough with lung heat, stool and urine is unfavorable, and is dizzy, furunculosis." 4. Guangzhou army " Chinese herbal medicine handbook commonly used: " moistening lung for removing phlegm, tonifying-Yin and nourishing-stomach.Control pulmonary tuberculosis cough, hemoptysis, chronic bronchitis cough, pneumonia convalescence, chronic pharyngalgia, chronic gastritis, gastric anacidity, poor appetite, seminal emission.”
Hawthorn: contain multivitamin, crataegolic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, malic acid etc., also contain the mineral matters such as flavonoids, lactone, carbohydrate, protein, fat and calcium, phosphorus, iron, contained lipolytic enzyme can promote the digestion of fat food.Promote the functions such as gastric secretion and increase stomach endoenzyme element.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks, hawthorn has the effects such as long-pendingization of disappearing stagnates, convergence ends dysentery, activate blood circulation and disperse blood clots.Cure mainly the diseases such as eating accumulation, chest diaphragm ruffian are full, the amenorrhoea of hernia blood stasis.Contain the drug ingedients such as mountain terpene and brass class in the hawthorn, have significant hemangiectasis and hypotensive effect, the function that strengthens cardiac muscle, arrhythmia, adjusting blood fat and cholesterol level is arranged, hawthorn has the effect that activates blood circulation and disperses blood clots, help to remove local extravasated blood state, traumatic injury is had auxiliary curative effect; The generation of free radical is blocked and reduced to the substances such as the flavonoids that hawthorn is contained and vitamin C, carrotene, can strengthen the immunity of body, and anti-aging, anticancer effect is arranged; Having in the hawthorn relievings asthma reduces phlegm, the composition of anti-bacteria, treatment abdominal pain diarrhea.
Embodiment 2
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of feedstuff for laying hen in egg laying peak period, is comprised of the raw material of following ratio of weight and number: 2.5 parts of 387 parts of corns, 111 parts of 46% dregs of beans, 23 parts of rice bran meals, 25 parts of sunflower seed cakes, 33 parts of Strong flours, 122 parts of wheats, 27 parts of alfalfa meals, 27 parts of corn protein powders, 8 parts of spirulina powders, 9 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 48 parts of stone flours, 2.1 parts in cod-liver oil, 47 parts of stone grains, 1 part of soybean oil, 33 parts of premixes, 2 parts of solid phytic acid enzymes and Chinese medicine additives.
Wherein, Chinese medicine additive is comprised of the raw medicinal material of following ratio of weight and number: 11 parts of 18 parts of radix bupleuri, 9 parts on Chinese toon leaf, 17 parts of cassia seeds, 7 parts of magnetites, 17 parts of taros of thorn, 13 parts of folium lyciis, 16 parts of hindu lotus leaf-bases, 6 parts of ants, 11 parts of corianders, 17 parts of wheat dry measures used in former times and hawthorn.
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive may further comprise the steps:
The first step is mixed various raw medicinal materials by ratio of weight and the number of copies, and the input pulverizer is pulverized or directly chopping, pack into and decoct in the container, add suitable quantity of water and make its submergence medicinal material, soak after 35 minutes, be heated to boiling after 50 minutes, separate fried liquid, the dregs of a decoction again add water and decoct 3 times, isolate respectively fried liquid at every turn, merge all fried liquid, through after filtering, get filtrate and abandon filter residue again;
Second step, after the filtrate cooling, the determining alcohol that adds with respect to 1 times of liquid weight after concentrated is 80% ethanol, fully mix, placement is spent the night, and makes its precipitation, obtain filtrate after getting its supernatant liquid filtering next day, the sediment determining alcohol is that 50% ethanol is cleaned, and collects washing lotion and merges with filtrate, after ethanol is regained in decompression, left standstill 30 minutes, and made precipitation fully, filter, the filtrate low-temperature evaporation obtains paste;
The 3rd step: paste is put into spray dryer dry, guarantee EAT at 180 ℃, 70 ℃ of leaving air temps are ground into 220 orders subsequently, obtain pulvis.
Premix is vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material; Vitamin premix is dehydroretinol 300IU/kg, vitamin D
31250 IU/kg, vitamin e1 2 IU/kg, vitamin K
30.4mg/kg, Cobastab
13mg/kg, Cobastab
22mg/kg, Cobastab
64mg/kg, folic acid 0.35mg/kg, pantothenic acid 20 mg/kg and nicotinic acid 22mg/kg; Described microelement pre-mix material is copper 1.2mg/kg, iron 46mg/kg, manganese 53 mg/kg, zinc 44 mg/kg, iodine 0.4 mg/kg and selenium 0.2 mg/kg.
In order better to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of feedstuff for laying hen in egg laying peak period, and described preparation method may further comprise the steps:
Pulverising step: take by weighing corn, 46% dregs of beans, rice bran meal, sunflower seed cake, Strong flour, wheat, alfalfa meal, corn protein powder, spirulina powder, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour and solid phytic acid enzyme input pulverizer according to ratio of weight and number and pulverize, grinding particle size is 25 orders;
Blend step: the raw material after will pulverizing and cod-liver oil, stone grain, soybean oil, premix and Chinese medicine additive drop into mixer, mix, and incorporation time is 4 minutes;
Granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 80 ℃.
Embodiment 3
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of feedstuff for laying hen in egg laying peak period, is comprised of the raw material of following ratio of weight and number: 2 parts of 387 parts of corns, 111 parts of 46% dregs of beans, 23 parts of rice bran meals, 25 parts of sunflower seed cakes, 33 parts of Strong flours, 122 parts of wheats, 27 parts of alfalfa meals, 27 parts of corn protein powders, 8 parts of spirulina powders, 9 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 48 parts of stone flours, 2.1 parts in cod-liver oil, 47 parts of stone grains, 1 part of soybean oil, 33 parts of premixes and solid phytic acid enzymes.
Premix is vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material; Premix is vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material.Vitamin premix is dehydroretinol 340IU/kg, vitamin D
3810 IU/kg, vitamin E2 0IU/kg, vitamin K
30.4mg/kg, Cobastab
13mg/kg, Cobastab
22mg/kg, Cobastab
64mg/kg, folic acid 0.4mg/kg, pantothenic acid 20 mg/kg and nicotinic acid 21mg/kg; Described microelement pre-mix material is copper 1.2mg/kg, iron 46mg/kg, manganese 53 mg/kg, zinc 44 mg/kg, iodine 0.4 mg/kg and selenium 0.2 mg/kg.
In order better to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of feedstuff for laying hen in egg laying peak period, and described preparation method may further comprise the steps:
Pulverising step: take by weighing corn, 46% dregs of beans, rice bran meal, sunflower seed cake, Strong flour, wheat, alfalfa meal, corn protein powder, spirulina powder, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour and solid phytic acid enzyme input pulverizer according to ratio of weight and number and pulverize, grinding particle size is 40 orders;
Blend step: the raw material after will pulverizing and cod-liver oil, stone grain, soybean oil and premix drop into mixer, mix, and incorporation time is 3 minutes;
Granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 75 ℃.
The contrast experiment:
400 of 35 ages in week, healthy uniformly Luo Man brown shell layers are selected in experiment, be divided at random 4 groups, use respectively embodiment of the invention 1-3(embodiment group 1-3) feed and traditional egg feedstuff (control group) feed after 60 days, collect and respectively organize egg, choose at random 10 as sample for every group, measure egg size and cholesterol level of vitellus, assay method is high performance liquid chromatography, and the result is as shown in table 1.
Test is managed routinely at chicken house and is carried out prerun, compiles wing number, expelling parasite and immunization inocultation in preliminary trial period.Just divided into groups before the examination phase (reducing in the group and error between group), single cage is fed as far as possible.Free choice feeding is freely drunk water.Carry out routine work record and chicken health status record.
The table of comparisons of table 1 egg egg size, cholesterol level of vitellus and laying rate
Annotate: normal data, colleague's shoulder motes same letter represents difference not remarkable (P＞0.05), the different alphabetical person of shoulder motes represents significant difference (P＜0.05).
From the data of table 1 as can be known: the laying hen of using the forage feed of embodiment of the invention 1-3, its egg size exceeds respectively egg 7.76g, 7.26g and the 6.48g that uses traditional egg feedstuff to feed laying hen, its cholesterol level of vitellus is compared with the cholesterol level of vitellus of laying eggs that conventional feed is fed laying hen, hang down respectively 4.64mg/g, 3.49mg/g and 3.2mg/g, the laying rate of the laying hen that its laying rate is also fed apparently higher than conventional feed.
By the contrast experiment as can be known, use the laying hen of the egg feedstuff nursing of embodiment of the invention 1-3, its egg size, cholesterol level of vitellus and laying rate all obviously are better than using the laying hen of conventional feed nursing, namely use egg feedstuff of the present invention, not only can well satisfy the nutritional need of laying hen, but also can reduce the cholesterol level of yolk, improve laying rate and egg size.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. feedstuff for laying hen in egg laying peak period, it is characterized in that, described feed comprises the raw material of following ratio of weight and number: corn 350-460 part, 46% dregs of beans 90-120 part, rice bran meal 20-30 part, sunflower seed cake 15-30 part, Strong flour 20-45 part, wheat 100-150 part, alfalfa meal 20-60 part, corn protein powder 21-30 part, spirulina powder 5-9 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 7-10 part, stone flour 45-55 part, cod-liver oil 0.1-2.6 part, stone grain 35-50 part, soybean oil 1-3 part, premix 30-50 part and solid phytic acid enzyme 1-5 part.
2. feedstuff for laying hen in egg laying peak period according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described feed also comprises Chinese medicine additive, and described feed is comprised of the raw material of following ratio of weight and number: corn 375-446 part, 46% dregs of beans 95-115 part, rice bran meal 22-28 part, sunflower seed cake 18-27 part, Strong flour 28-42 part, wheat 117-141 part, alfalfa meal 22-46 part, corn protein powder 21-30 part, spirulina powder 5-9 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 7-10 part, stone flour 45-55 part, cod-liver oil 0.1-2.6 part, stone grain 35-50 part, soybean oil 1-3 part, premix 30-50 part, solid phytic acid enzyme 1-5 part and Chinese medicine additive 1-3 part.
3. feedstuff for laying hen in egg laying peak period according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described feed is comprised of the raw material of following ratio of weight and number: corn 385-424 part, 46% dregs of beans 99-106 part, rice bran meal 23-27 part, sunflower seed cake 20-26 part, Strong flour 32-39 part, wheat 127-135 part, alfalfa meal 22-46 part, corn protein powder 21-30 part, spirulina powder 5-9 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 7-10 part, stone flour 45-55 part, cod-liver oil 0.1-2.6 part, stone grain 35-50 part, soybean oil 1-3 part, premix 32-47 part, solid phytic acid enzyme 2-4 part and Chinese medicine additive 1-3 part.
4. the described feedstuff for laying hen in egg laying peak period of any one according to claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described feed is comprised of the raw material of following ratio of weight and number: 2 parts of 402 parts of corns, 102 parts of 46% dregs of beans, 25 parts of rice bran meals, 23 parts of sunflower seed cakes, 37 parts of Strong flours, 131 parts of wheats, 34 parts of alfalfa meals, 25 parts of corn protein powders, 7 parts of spirulina powders, 8 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 51 parts of stone flours, 1.1 parts in cod-liver oil, 42 parts of stone grains, 2 parts of soybean oils, 39 parts of premixes, 3 parts of solid phytic acid enzymes and Chinese medicine additives.
5. the described feedstuff for laying hen in egg laying peak period of any one according to claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine additive is comprised of the raw medicinal material of following ratio of weight and number: radix bupleuri 10-20 part, Chinese toon leaf 8-16 part, cassia seed 10-20 part, magnetite 5-15 part, thorn taro 10-20 part, folium lycii 10-20 part, hindu lotus leaf-base 8-17 part, ant 5-12 part, coriander 10-15 part, wheat dry measure used in former times 10-20 part and hawthorn 10-15 part.
6. feedstuff for laying hen in egg laying peak period according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive may further comprise the steps:
The first step is mixed various raw medicinal materials by ratio of weight and the number of copies, and the input pulverizer is pulverized or directly chopping, pack into and decoct in the container, add suitable quantity of water and make its submergence medicinal material, soak after 30-60 minute, be heated to boiling after 30-60 minute, separate fried liquid, the dregs of a decoction again add water and decoct 2-3 time, isolate respectively fried liquid at every turn, merge all fried liquid, through after filtering, get filtrate and abandon filter residue again;
Second step, after the filtrate cooling, adding with respect to liquid weight 1-2 determining alcohol doubly after concentrated is 80-90% ethanol, fully mix, placement is spent the night, and makes its precipitation, obtain filtrate after getting its supernatant liquid filtering next day, the sediment determining alcohol is that the ethanol of 50-60% is cleaned, and collects washing lotion and merges with filtrate, after ethanol is regained in decompression, left standstill 0.5-1 hour, and made precipitation fully, filter, the filtrate low-temperature evaporation obtains paste;
The 3rd step: paste is put into spray dryer dry, guarantee EAT at 180 ℃-200 ℃, 70 ℃-90 ℃ of leaving air temps are ground into 200 orders-300 order subsequently, obtain pulvis.
7. the described feedstuff for laying hen in egg laying peak period of any one is characterized in that according to claim 1-6, and described premix is one or more in vitamin premix and the microelement pre-mix material.
8. feedstuff for laying hen in egg laying peak period according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described vitamin premix is vitamin A, D
3, E, K
3, B
1, B
2, B
6, in folic acid, pantothenic acid and the nicotinic acid one or more; Described microelement pre-mix material is one or more in copper, iron, manganese, zinc, iodine and the selenium.
9. the preparation method such as the described feedstuff for laying hen in egg laying peak period of claim 1-8 any one is characterized in that, described preparation method may further comprise the steps:
Pulverising step: take by weighing corn, 46% dregs of beans, rice bran meal, sunflower seed cake, Strong flour, wheat, alfalfa meal, corn protein powder, spirulina powder, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour and solid phytic acid enzyme input pulverizer according to ratio of weight and number and pulverize, grinding particle size is the 25-40 order;
Blend step: the raw material after will pulverizing and cod-liver oil, stone grain, soybean oil, premix and Chinese medicine additive drop into mixer, mix, and incorporation time is 2-4 minute;
Granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 70-80 ℃.
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| CN105918635A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-09-07 | 郎溪县兴郎农生态土鸡养殖专业合作社 | Feed special for egg laying phasianus colchicas and preparing method of feed |
| CN106213014A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-12-14 | 宁夏顺宝现代农业股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of egg feedstuff |
| CN106343242A (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2017-01-25 | 河南农业大学 | Alfalfa type complete particles capable of reducing content of cholesterol in eggs for laying hens |
| CN106937714A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-07-11 | 周宝才 | A kind of egg feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
| CN107373167A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-24 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high-quality chicken feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107361235A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-21 | 安龙县海子镇祥飞农业综合开发有限公司 | It is a kind of using locust as chicken feed of raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN107348160A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-17 | 芜湖盛世田园现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of matrimony vine chicken feed and a kind of production method of the egg of high protein content |
| CN107927420A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-04-20 | 衡阳县福茂农林生态有限公司 | It is a kind of to be used to improve chicken feed of egg yield and preparation method thereof |
| CN109463556A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-03-15 | 宁国市农诚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of breeding layer chicken Se-enriched feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
| CN109463555A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-03-15 | 宁国市农诚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of breeding layer chicken high calcium feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN110692809A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-01-17 | 冯强 | Feed for increasing egg laying number of animals |
| RU2759336C1 (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-11-12 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Научно-производственное объединение "РОСТ" | Comprehensive method for obtaining animal feed based on sunflower husk |
| CN115316546A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-11-11 | 宿迁市天翔畜禽养殖有限公司 | Novel laying hen feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103355555B (en) | 2014-04-09 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170721 Address after: 261100 Shandong city of Weifang province Hanting Zhu District Subdistrict Office Community Beach (East intersection ring and Fu Ting Street East 800 meters) Patentee after: Weifang new hope six and feed Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 266061 Shandong city of Qingdao province Chengyang Jihongtan Street Green Industrial Park Patentee before: Shandong New Hope Liuhe Group Co., Ltd. |