CN105746937A - Feed for laying geese in egg producing period and preparation method of feed - Google Patents
Feed for laying geese in egg producing period and preparation method of feed Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses feed for laying geese in an egg producing period and a preparation method of the feed. The feed is prepared from the following raw materials: towel gourd powder, corn, small red bean flour, millet, shrimp meal, sorghum flour, sweet potato powder, fish meal, bamboo leaf powder, wheat bran powder, dried amaranth, garlic powder, chili powder, lotus root starch, carrots, yam flour, stiff silkworm powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate, salt and corn oil. The feed has the beneficial effects as follows: not only is the nutrient requirement of the laying geese in the egg producing period met, but also the content of cholesterol in goose eggs of the laying geese is reduced, and the quality of the goose eggs is improved; besides, development of immune organs of the laying geese can also be promoted, the organism immunity is improved, glands are stimulated to release FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone) and LH (luteinizing hormone), the follicle maturity and the ovulation are accelerated, and the egg laying rate of the laying geese is increased accordingly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to egg goose feedstuff, particularly to a kind of feedstuff for egg geese in laying period and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the growth in the living standard of people, food is required also more and more higher by people, it is desirable to edible pollution-free food.And goose egg provides the nutrient substance of various abundances, meet the demand of people.The protein content of goose egg is lower than egg, and fat content is higher than other eggs, possibly together with multivitamin and mineral in goose egg.People choose eggs, more like the goose egg that yolk color is deeper.Being added with once occurred the additive of stain in market, a lot of additives mostly are chemical synthetic drug, hormone etc., the egg geese in laying period ubiquity medicine that these additives raise out can remain in goose body, brings harm in various degree eventually through food chain to human body.Along with the fast development of aquaculture and improving constantly of living standard, how the demand of goose egg from amount to qualitative change, therefore, is provided best in quality by people, local flavor is delicious, safety, nutrition goose egg be the direction of animal husbandry future development.
Development along with the popularization of the excellent supporting strain of egg goose and feed industry, the egg laying performance of commodity egg goose is greatly improved, but meanwhile the quality of goose egg is on the contrary in continuous decline, the natural flavour mountaineous of goose egg has not existed, and what be particularly acute is the residual of the antibiotic in feedstuff and the chemicals health that just threaten the mankind.Along with the raising of people's living standard, the requirement of livestock products is changed by people from scalar type to mass type, and safe, green, healthy food increasingly becomes the first-selection of people.Various livestock products all contain abundant cholesterol, takes in appropriate cholesterol and be conducive to health, but cholesterol intake is too high, cardiovascular disease can be brought out.Along with the raising of animal husbandry level, the diet structure of China especially town dweller has a very large change, and meat, egg, milk consumption figure significantly raise per capita, and Energy intaking level significantly improves, and the cholesterol intake in various sources increases.Goose egg is as cheap popular animal food, and the past enjoys the favor of people always, but owing to goose egg is a main source (also containing substantial amounts of cholesterol in the liver of animal and heart) of cholesterol, edible goose egg has been had new misgivings by people.MaNamara analyzes 10 delivered independent clinical trial papers 1994 ~ 1996 years, point out when low meals, healthy consumer's edible 1 ~ 2 piece of goose egg every day is only small to lipid, but edible more goose egg, great majority research still shows the trend that blood fat raises.The high cholesterol count of goose egg may result in or increase the weight of the cardiovascular disease such as mankind's hyperlipidemia, coronary heart disease, atherosclerosis.Goose egg is nutritious, proportional balancing method, being the good protein foods of the mankind, if giving up it because of cholesterol problem, being tantamount to be put off easily by a slight risk.
How to solve the problems referred to above, be then the encountered problem of the present invention.
Summary of the invention
In order to meet egg goose nutritional need, improve the quality of goose egg, promote the growth of egg goose immune organ, the invention provides a kind of feedstuff for egg geese in laying period and preparation method thereof.
nullIn order to realize foregoing invention purpose,The invention provides a kind of feedstuff for egg geese in laying period,Wherein,Described feedstuff is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Luffa powder 7-12 weight portion、Semen Maydis 9-16 weight portion、Semen Ormosiae Hosiei powder 9-15 weight portion、Semen setariae 7-13 weight portion、Shrimp meal 5-9 weight portion、Sorghum vulgare Pers. powder 10-16 weight portion、Sweet potato powder 10-22 weight portion、Fish flour 9-26 weight portion、Bamboo leaf powder 7-17 weight portion、Wheat bran 10-20 weight portion、The Amaranthus mangostanus L. 15-25 weight portion dried、Bulbus Allii powder 4-6 weight portion、Fructus Capsici powder 3-5 weight portion、Amylum Nelumbinis Rhizomatis 2-4 weight portion、Radix Dauci Sativae 3-6 weight portion、Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder 3-5 weight portion、Bombyx Batryticatus powder 4-6 weight portion、Calcium hydrogen phosphate 1-2.5 weight portion、Sal 0.5-1.5 weight portion、Semen Maydis oil 1-3 weight portion and feed additive 1-3 weight portion.
The raw material by following parts by weight of described feedstuff is made: Luffa powder 10 weight portion, Semen Maydis 14 weight portion, Semen Ormosiae Hosiei powder 9 weight portion, Semen setariae 12 weight portion, shrimp meal 7 weight portion, Sorghum vulgare Pers. powder 14 weight portion, sweet potato powder 21 weight portion, fish flour 25 weight portion, bamboo leaf powder 15 weight portion, wheat bran 18 weight portion, Amaranthus mangostanus L. 24 weight portion dried, Bulbus Allii powder 5 weight portion, Fructus Capsici powder 4 weight portion, Amylum Nelumbinis Rhizomatis 3 weight portion, Radix Dauci Sativae 5 weight portion, Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder 4 weight portion, Bombyx Batryticatus powder 5 weight portion, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1.5 weight portion, Sal 0.75 weight portion, Semen Maydis oil 2 weight portion and feed additive 2 weight portion.
Described feed additive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: soybean protein concentrate 10-30 weight portion, Semen Vitis viniferae 7-16 weight portion, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis 11-22 weight portion, Hepar Gallus domesticus slag 5-18 weight portion, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 3-7 weight portion, rice vinegar 5-9 weight portion and maltose 7-14 weight portion.
Described feed additive also includes medicated premix, and described feed additive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: soybean protein concentrate 10-30 weight portion, Semen Vitis viniferae 7-16 weight portion, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis 11-22 weight portion, Hepar Gallus domesticus slag 5-18 weight portion, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 3-7 weight portion, rice vinegar 5-9 weight portion, maltose 7-14 weight portion and medicated premix 3-5 weight portion.
Described feed additive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: soybean protein concentrate 20 weight portion, Semen Vitis viniferae 13 weight portion, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis 17 weight portion, Hepar Gallus domesticus slag 14 weight portion, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 5 weight portion, rice vinegar 6 weight portion, maltose 10 weight portion and medicated premix 4 weight portion.
Described medicated premix is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 10-20 weight portion, Herba Scutellariae Barbatae 12-32 weight portion, Rhizoma Curcumae Longae 11-21 weight portion, Semen Cassiae 13-27 weight portion, Rhizoma Curcumae 14-21 weight portion, Ganoderma 10-30 weight portion, Herba Lysimachiae Stenosepalae 15-35 weight portion, Fructus Crataegi 11-22 weight portion, rhizoma scirpi 12-34 weight portion, Radix Rhapontici 10-35 weight portion, Folium Sennae 10-22 weight portion, Flos Matricariae chamomillae 14-30 weight portion, Fructus Piperis Longi 15-18 weight portion, Radix Puerariae 11-19 weight portion, Herba Dicranostigmatis Leptopodi 0.1-0.5 weight portion, Radix Polygoni Multiflori 12-20 weight portion and Semen alpinia zerumbet 15-35 weight portion.
Described medicated premix is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 16 weight portion, Herba Scutellariae Barbatae 25 weight portion, Rhizoma Curcumae Longae 17 weight portion, Semen Cassiae 24 weight portion, Rhizoma Curcumae 16 weight portion, Ganoderma 28 weight portion, Herba Lysimachiae Stenosepalae 32 weight portion, Fructus Crataegi 20 weight portion, rhizoma scirpi 31 weight portion, Radix Rhapontici 26 weight portion, Folium Sennae 15 weight portion, Flos Matricariae chamomillae 23 weight portion, Fructus Piperis Longi 17 weight portion, Radix Puerariae 12 weight portion, Herba Dicranostigmatis Leptopodi 0.3 weight portion, Radix Polygoni Multiflori 16 weight portion and Semen alpinia zerumbet 21 weight portion.
The preparation method of described medicated premix is:
The first step, is mixed in proportion described raw material, is ground into powder;
Second step, obtains the first step powder and adds immersion 6-12 hour in cold water, and with slow fire boiling, decocting time is 3-5 hour, decoction liquor is filtered, it is thus achieved that the first filtrate, and the quality of affiliated water is 2-4 times of the powder quality that the first step obtains;
3rd step, filters, by second step, the filtering residue obtained and again adds in cold water, with slow fire boiling 2-4 hour, filters and obtains the second filtrate, and the quality of affiliated water is 2-4 times of the powder quality that second step obtains;
4th step, the second filtrate mixing that the first filtrate obtain second step and the 3rd step obtain, concentrating under reduced pressure removes water, dry, pulverize into powder and obtains described medicated premix.
The preparation method of described feed additive is:
(1) weighing Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus and rice vinegar mixing according to parts by weight, after standing 12-24h under room temperature, stir to obtain component 1;
(2) weigh other raw materials except Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus, rice vinegar, maltose, Semen Maydis oil and medicated premix by weight, be ground into powder after mix homogeneously and obtain component 2;
(3) after component 1, component 2 and maltose and Semen Maydis oil mix homogeneously, putting into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 70-90 DEG C, obtains particulate additive;
(4) spreading on the ebullated bed of boiling drier by the particulate additive obtained in described step (3), heat drying 10-15 minute, import air temperature of heating is 120-130 DEG C, it is thus achieved that dry particulate additive;
(5) particulate additive that the medicated premix of described parts by weight obtains with step (4) is mixed homogeneously can obtain described feed additive.
The preparation method of described feedstuff is:
(1) pulverising step: weigh Semen Maydis, Semen setariae, the Amaranthus mangostanus L. of drying and Radix Dauci Sativae by ratio of weight and the number of copies, puts into pulverizer and pulverizes;
(2) blend step: comminuting matter Luffa powder, Semen Ormosiae Hosiei powder, shrimp meal, Sorghum vulgare Pers. powder, sweet potato powder, fish flour, bamboo leaf powder, wheat bran, Bulbus Allii powder, Fructus Capsici powder, Amylum Nelumbinis Rhizomatis, Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder, Bombyx Batryticatus powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate, Sal, Semen Maydis oil, feed additive and pulverising step obtained puts into mixer, mix homogeneously, the uniformity≤5% of mixing;
(3) granulation step: putting into granulator after mixing and granulate, pelleting temperature is 75-85 DEG C so that it is gelatinization degree reaches more than 90%, obtains pellet;
(4) destruction step: put in disintegrating machine by pellet and crush, particle size after cracking is 9-18 order.Described feed additive addition in feedstuff is interpolation 5-10kg in feedstuff per ton, it is preferred to add 7-9kg in feedstuff per ton.
Technical solution of the present invention has the benefit that the nutritional need not only meeting egg geese in laying period, and reduces the cholesterol level of egg goose goose egg, improves the quality of goose egg;Additionally it is possible to promote the growth of egg goose immune organ, improve the immunity of body, stimulate body of gland release FSH and LH, accelerate follicle maturity and ovulation, and then improve the laying rate of egg goose.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention provides a kind of feedstuff for egg geese in laying period, including following raw material: Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Herba Scutellariae Barbatae, Rhizoma Curcumae Longae, Semen Cassiae, Rhizoma Curcumae, Ganoderma, Herba Lysimachiae Stenosepalae, Fructus Crataegi, rhizoma scirpi, Radix Rhapontici, Folium Sennae, Flos Matricariae chamomillae, Fructus Piperis Longi, Radix Puerariae, Herba Dicranostigmatis Leptopodi, Radix Polygoni Multiflori and Semen alpinia zerumbet.
The characteristic of above-mentioned raw materials is as follows:
Fructus Piperis Longi: nature and flavor: pungent, heat.Gui Jing: return stomach, large intestine channel.Cure mainly: warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, therapeutic method to keep the adverse QI flowing downwards pain relieving.For coldness and pain in the epigastrium, vomiting, have loose bowels, migraine;External treatment is had a toothache.
Semen alpinia zerumbet: nature and flavor: warm in nature, acrid in the mouth is puckery.Cure mainly: dry temperature cold relieving, expectorant preventing the attack (or recurrence) of malaria, spleen invigorating warming the stomach.It is interrupted stagnant, dyspepsia, vomiting and diarrhoea for trusted subordinate's cold type of pain, distension and fullness of the chest and abdomen, expectorant.
Folium Sennae: nature and flavor: sweet, bitter, cold.Gui Jing: return large intestine channel.Cure mainly: the row that purges heat is stagnant, relieving constipation, diuretic.Stagnating for accumulation of heat, constipation is suffered from abdominal pain, edema distension.
Rhizoma scirpi: nature and flavor: acrid in the mouth;Bitter;Property is put down.Gui Jing: liver;Spleen channel.Cure mainly: blood stasis dispelling stimulates the menstrual flow;Removing blood stasis eliminating mass;Circulation of qi promoting removing food stagnancy.Main amenorrhea due to stagnation of blood;Dysmenorrhea;Postpartum stagnation is suffered from abdominal pain;Traumatic injury congestive edema;Enclosed mass in abdomen;Abdominal pain due to retention of food
Herba Lysimachiae Stenosepalae: source: " Guizhou folk medicine ".Nature and flavor: property is put down, and bitter in the mouth is sour and astringent.Cure mainly: circulation of qi promoting removing blood stasis, detumescence, removing toxic substances.Control amenorrhea, impairment caused by overstrain, furuncle.
Rhizoma Curcumae: nature and flavor: pungent, bitter, temperature.Gui Jing: return liver, spleen channel.Cure mainly: circulation of qi promoting removing blood stasis, removing food stagnancy pain relieving.For abdominal mass mass in the abdomen, blood stasis amenorrhea, food stagnation distending pain;Early cervical carcinoma.
Herba Dicranostigmatis Leptopodi: source: Papaveraceae convex combination algorithm plant Herba Dicranostigmatis Leptopodi Dicranostigmaleptopodum(Maxim.) Fedde, with all herbal medicine.Spring and summer gathers, and dries.Nature and flavor: bitter, puckery are cool.Poisonous.Cure mainly: heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, reducing swelling and alleviating pain, parasite killing.For tonsillitis, toothache, tuberculous lymphadenitis;Tinea capitis, tinea corporis are controlled in external.
Herba Scutellariae Barbatae: nature and flavor: pungent, bitter, cold.Gui Jing: return lung, liver, kidney channel.Cure mainly: heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, blood stasis dispelling diuresis.For furuncle swelling toxin, laryngopharynx swelling and pain, venom, fall and flutter the pain of injury, edema, jaundice.
Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae: warm in nature, acrid in the mouth, hardship;Return spleen, lung meridian, for diseases such as distension and fullness of the chest and abdomen.Pericarpium Citri tangerinae is pungent dissipates logical temperature, fragrant odour, is longer than and regulates the flow of vital energy, spleen lung can be entered, therefore scattered sluggishness of lung-QI can be gone, again can promoting the circulation of QI to alleviate the stagnation in middle-JIAO, gather around stagnant, chest and diaphragm feeling of fullness and the disease such as stagnation of QI in spleen and stomach, distension and fullness in the abdomen for lung qi, for retention of dampness in middle-JIAO, gastral cavity abdomen painful abdominal mass is swollen, have loose bowels in loose stool, and the disease such as abundant expectoration cough.
Rhizoma Curcumae Longae: warm in nature, acrid in the mouth, hardship;Return spleen, Liver Channel, there is removing blood stasis circulation of qi promoting, effect of inducing menstruation to relieve menalgia.Twinge for the breast side of body, amenorrhea, lump in the abdomen, rheumatism shoulder arm pain, tumbling and swelling.
Semen Cassiae: Semen Cassiae bitter in the mouth, sweet, salty, cold nature, enter liver, kidney, large intestine channel;Loosening bowel to relieve constipation, blood fat reducing improving eyesight, treatment constipation and hyperlipidemia, hypertension.Liver heat removing and eyesight improving, diuretic relieving constipation, there are laxative action, reducing blood pressure and blood fat.
Ganoderma: property is sweet, flat;GUIXIN, liver, spleen, lung, the kidney Five Classics.Cure mainly asthenia, cough, asthma, insomnia, dyspepsia, malignant tumor etc..Animal pharmacology shows experiment: nervous system is had inhibitory action, blood circulation have blood pressure lowering and strengthen the effect of cardiac contractile force by Ganoderma, and respiratory system is had phlegm-dispelling functions, additionally, also have hepatoprotective, improve immunologic function, antibacterial grade acts on.
Fructus Crataegi: sour in the mouth, sweet, slightly warm in nature, enter spleen, stomach, Liver Channel, for promoting digestion and invigorating the stomach, circulation of qi promoting dissipating blood stasis, be mainly used to treat accumulation of food in the stomach and intes tine due to indigestion, have loose bowels, dysentery, Fructus Crataegi is the regular supplies for the treatment of dyspepsia, and Fructus Crataegi can increase the secretion of peptic digestion enzyme, facilitating digestion;Dysentery bacterium, bacillus pyocyaneus, staphylococcus aureus etc. had obvious inhibitory action.
Radix Rhapontici: bitter in the mouth is salty, trembles with fear into stomach, large intestine channel.There is heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, eliminating carbuncle, stimulating milk secretion, effect that relaxing muscles and tendons is promoted blood circulation.Cure mainly and swell and ache for acute mastitis, carbuncle carbuncle on the back, scrofula sore, galactostasis, arthralgia chiefly caused by damp pathogen contracture, arthralgia, toxic-heat and blood stasis, bleeding hemorrhoids." detailed outline " is recorded: " Gu Dongyuan thinks hands, the positive bright medicine of foot, and ancient prescription controls carbuncle carbuncle on the back, claims also headed by Radix Rhapontici soup for Radix Rhapontici, lower milk, the pyretic toxicity that disappears, evacuation of pus, hemostasis, granulation promoting, parasite killing.Pang Anchang treatise on Febrile Diseases controls carbuncle and pre-row varioliform exanthema heat when solving, and uses Radix Rhapontici leaf, cloud without then with SHANZHIZI instead of, also take its cold can be antipyretic, lid do not know its can enter sun bright thus also.”.
Flos Matricariae chamomillae: mildly bitter flavor, Gan Xiang, improving eyesight, moves back liver-fire, treatment insomnia, reduces blood pressure, can invigorate, refresh oneself.Memory reinforcing, reduction cholesterol.Expelling phlegm for arresting cough, can effectively alleviate bronchitis and asthma, the myalgia that can releive headache, migraine or flu cause, and centering and gastric acid, calm nerves are helpful.
Radix Puerariae: nature and flavor are sweet pungent is flat;It is included into spleen, stomach warp.There is yang invigorating expelling pathogenic factors from muscles, rash antidiarrheal, effect of relieving restlessness only temperature.Cure the wound cold, warm headache stiffness of the nape, and dysphoria with smothery sensation is quenched one's thirst, and has loose bowels, dysentery, and skin eruption is not saturating, hypertension, and angina pectoris is deaf.
Radix Polygoni Multiflori: slightly warm in nature is bitter in the mouth, sweet, puckery;Return liver, kidney channel.There is nourishing the blood and yin;Loosening bowel to relieve constipation;Preventing the attack (or recurrence) of malaria;Dispel the wind;Effect of removing toxic substances.Cure mainly blood deficiency Light-headedness;Cardiopalmus;Insomnia;The soreness of the waist and knees of the hepatic and renal YIN deficiency;Early whitening of beard and hair;Tinnitus;Seminal emission;Dryness of the intestine constipation;Chronic malaria body is empty;Rubella pruritus;Carbuncle sore;Scrofula;Hemorrhoid.
Hereinafter adopting embodiment to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, to the present invention, how application technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the process that realizes reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
Embodiment 1 feed additive
Embodiments provide a kind of feed additive for egg geese in laying period, wherein, feed additive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: soybean protein concentrate 20 weight portion, Semen Vitis viniferae 10 weight portion, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis 14 weight portion, Hepar Gallus domesticus slag 15 weight portion, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 5 weight portion, rice vinegar 7 weight portion and maltose 13 weight portion;
The preparation method of feed additive is:
(1) weighing Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus and rice vinegar mixing according to parts by weight, after standing 15h under room temperature, stir to obtain component 1;
(2) weigh other raw materials except Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus, rice vinegar, maltose, Semen Maydis oil and medicated premix by weight, be ground into powder after mix homogeneously and obtain component 2;
(3) after component 1, component 2 and maltose and Semen Maydis oil mix homogeneously, putting into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 80 DEG C, obtains particulate additive;
(4) spreading on the ebullated bed of boiling drier by the particulate additive obtained in described step (3), heat drying 15 minutes, import air temperature of heating is 120 DEG C, it is thus achieved that dry particulate additive;
(5) particulate additive that the medicated premix of described parts by weight obtains with step (4) is mixed homogeneously can obtain described feed additive.
Above-mentioned feed additive addition in feedstuff is interpolation 7kg in feedstuff per ton.
Embodiment 2 feedstuff
The invention provides a kind of feedstuff for egg geese in laying period, wherein, feedstuff is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Luffa powder 10 weight portion, Semen Maydis 14 weight portion, Semen Ormosiae Hosiei powder 9 weight portion, Semen setariae 12 weight portion, shrimp meal 7 weight portion, Sorghum vulgare Pers. powder 14 weight portion, sweet potato powder 21 weight portion, fish flour 25 weight portion, bamboo leaf powder 15 weight portion, wheat bran 18 weight portion, Amaranthus mangostanus L. 24 weight portion dried, Bulbus Allii powder 5 weight portion, Fructus Capsici powder 4 weight portion, Amylum Nelumbinis Rhizomatis 3 weight portion, Radix Dauci Sativae 5 weight portion, Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder 4 weight portion, Bombyx Batryticatus powder 5 weight portion, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1.5 weight portion, Sal 0.75 weight portion, Semen Maydis oil 2 weight portion and feed additive 2 weight portion.
Wherein, feed additive also includes medicated premix, and described feed additive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: soybean protein concentrate 20 weight portion, Semen Vitis viniferae 13 weight portion, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis 17 weight portion, Hepar Gallus domesticus slag 14 weight portion, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 5 weight portion, rice vinegar 6 weight portion, maltose 10 weight portion and medicated premix 4 weight portion.
Wherein, medicated premix is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 16 weight portion, Herba Scutellariae Barbatae 25 weight portion, Rhizoma Curcumae Longae 17 weight portion, Semen Cassiae 24 weight portion, Rhizoma Curcumae 16 weight portion, Ganoderma 28 weight portion, Herba Lysimachiae Stenosepalae 32 weight portion, Fructus Crataegi 20 weight portion, rhizoma scirpi 31 weight portion, Radix Rhapontici 26 weight portion, Folium Sennae 15 weight portion, Flos Matricariae chamomillae 23 weight portion, Fructus Piperis Longi 17 weight portion, Radix Puerariae 12 weight portion, Herba Dicranostigmatis Leptopodi 0.3 weight portion, Radix Polygoni Multiflori 16 weight portion and Semen alpinia zerumbet 21 weight portion.
Wherein, the preparation method of feedstuff Chinese medicine additive is:
The first step, is mixed in proportion described raw material, is ground into powder;
Second step, obtains the first step powder and adds immersion 7 hours in cold water, and with slow fire boiling, decocting time is 4 hours, decoction liquor is filtered, it is thus achieved that the first filtrate, and the quality of affiliated water is 3 times of the powder quality that the first step obtains;
3rd step, filters, by second step, the filtering residue obtained and again adds in cold water, with slow fire boiling 4 hours, filters and obtains the second filtrate, and the quality of affiliated water is 2-4 times of the powder quality that second step obtains;
4th step, the second filtrate mixing that the first filtrate obtain second step and the 3rd step obtain, concentrating under reduced pressure removes water, dry, pulverize into powder and obtains described medicated premix.
Wherein, the preparation method of feed additive is:
(1) weighing Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus and rice vinegar mixing according to parts by weight, after standing 24h under room temperature, stir to obtain component 1;
(2) weigh other raw materials except Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus, rice vinegar, maltose, Semen Maydis oil and medicated premix by weight, be ground into powder after mix homogeneously and obtain component 2;
(3) after component 1, component 2 and maltose and Semen Maydis oil mix homogeneously, putting into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 90 DEG C, obtains particulate additive;
(4) spreading on the ebullated bed of boiling drier by the particulate additive obtained in described step (3), heat drying 10-15 minute, import air temperature of heating is 125 DEG C, it is thus achieved that dry particulate additive;
(5) particulate additive that the medicated premix of described parts by weight obtains with step (4) is mixed homogeneously can obtain described feed additive.
Wherein, the preparation method of feedstuff, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described feedstuff is:
(1) pulverising step: weigh the Amaranthus mangostanus L. of Semen Maydis, Semen setariae and drying by ratio of weight and the number of copies, puts into pulverizer and pulverizes;
(2) blend step: comminuting matter Luffa powder, Semen Ormosiae Hosiei powder, shrimp meal, Sorghum vulgare Pers. powder, sweet potato powder, fish flour, bamboo leaf powder, wheat bran, Bulbus Allii powder, Fructus Capsici powder, Amylum Nelumbinis Rhizomatis, Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder, Bombyx Batryticatus powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate, Sal, Semen Maydis oil, feed additive and pulverising step obtained puts into mixer, mix homogeneously, the uniformity≤5% of mixing;
(3) granulation step: putting into granulator after mixing and granulate, pelleting temperature is 80 DEG C so that it is gelatinization degree reaches more than 90%, obtains pellet;
(4) destruction step: put in disintegrating machine by pellet and crush, particle size after cracking is 12 orders.
Toxicity test
(1) application NIH mice 40, SPF level, male and female half and half, body weight 18~22g, carry out acute toxicity test.Mice is randomly divided into two groups, often group 20, i.e. matched group and administration group, fasting 12 hours before experiment;Feed additive prepared by embodiments of the invention 1 is dissolved in water, (concentration is 6.58g crude drug/ml, maximum concentration) gavage, gavage volume is 5ml/kg(and unit dosage form is 32.9 crude drugs/kg), matched group gives normal saline, within one day, is administered 2 times, delivery time 6 hours, Continuous Observation 14 days after administration, and record mice toxic reaction and death toll.Test result indicate that: compare with matched group, after administration, mice has no notable difference, and experiment Continuous Observation 14 days, mouse systemic situation, diet, drinking-water, body weight increase all normal.
(2) mice is pressed 10.78,20.35 and 33.48g crude drug/kg continuous use 16 weeks (1.0ml/100g body weight by the feedstuff using the embodiment of the present invention 2, every day 2 times) and drug withdrawal 4 weeks after, result shows: the indexs such as the hair of mice, behavior, defecation, body weight, organ weights, hemogram, hepatic and renal function, blood glucose, blood fat are all had no significant effect by Chinese medicine of the present invention, internal organs naked eyes do not find that difference change and histological indications show, after medication 16 weeks and drug withdrawal 4 weeks, Organs of Mice is all without substantially changing.Illustrate that feedstuff of the present invention is little to toxicity after mice long-term prescription, react also without difference after drug withdrawal, application safety.
Contrast test
Sample plot selects six and the egg goose goose field of choosing Haiyang City, Yantai, and company technique portion carries out the feeding experiment of 60 days by a definite date in the 5-6 month in 2012 in egg goose field.1800 55 normal egg geese of week old are chosen in test, be divided into immediately is embodiment group 1, embodiment group 2 and matched group, wherein, embodiment group 1 utilizes feed additive addition in conventional feed to be interpolation 7kg in conventional feed per ton, embodiment group 2 utilizes feedstuff to feed, matched group adopts tradition egg-laying goose feed to feed, during test, add up egg goose egg production and the egg size of each experimental group, and calculate egg goose laying rate and average egg weight, and the quality of goose egg of making a random inspection immediately and cholesterol level, shown in result such as table 1, table 2 and table 3.
The synopsis of table 1 egg goose laying rate and average egg weight
Project | Embodiment group 1 | Embodiment group 2 | Matched group |
Laying rate (%) | 91.96 | 92.15 | 82.53 |
Average egg weight (g) | 75.327 | 75.286 | 73.848 |
Data from table 1: compared with the egg goose that conventional feed is fed, use the feed additive of embodiment of the present invention group 1 and the egg goose of the forage feed of embodiment group 2, and its laying rate exceeds about 10%, and its average egg weight exceeds about 1.4g.
Table 2 goose egg quality synopsis
Project | Embodiment group 1 | Embodiment group 2 | Matched group |
Egg shape index | 1.332 | 1.327 | 1.316 |
Eggshell strength (MPa) | 4.26 | 4.21 | 3.35 |
Shell thickness (mm) | 0.363 | 0.357 | 0.349 |
Yolk color (level) | 7.9 | 7.9 | 6.6 |
Albumen height (mm) | 5.689 | 5.691 | 5.257 |
Data from table 2: using the egg goose that the egg-laying goose feed of embodiment of the present invention group 1 feed additive and embodiment group 2 is fed, every index of quality of its goose egg is above the egg goose goose egg that conventional feed is fed.
Table 3 goose egg cholesterol level synopsis
Project | Embodiment group 1 | Embodiment group 2 | Matched group |
Cholesterol (mg/) | 118.87 | 118.82 | 219.23 |
Data from table 3: use the egg goose that the feed additive of embodiment of the present invention group 1 and the egg-laying goose feed of embodiment group 2 are fed, the egg goose goose egg that the cholesterol level of its goose egg is fed significantly lower than conventional feed.
By above-mentioned experiment it can be seen that the egg goose that the egg-laying goose feed of proportioning of the present invention is fed not only increases the quality of laying rate and goose egg, and significantly reducing the content of cholesterol in goose egg, the feedstuff of the present invention can be good at meeting the nutritional need of egg geese in laying period.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- null1. the feedstuff for egg geese in laying period,It is characterized in that,Described feedstuff is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Luffa powder 7-12 weight portion、Semen Maydis 9-16 weight portion、Semen Ormosiae Hosiei powder 9-15 weight portion、Semen setariae 7-13 weight portion、Shrimp meal 5-9 weight portion、Sorghum vulgare Pers. powder 10-16 weight portion、Sweet potato powder 10-22 weight portion、Fish flour 9-26 weight portion、Bamboo leaf powder 7-17 weight portion、Wheat bran 10-20 weight portion、The Amaranthus mangostanus L. 15-25 weight portion dried、Bulbus Allii powder 4-6 weight portion、Fructus Capsici powder 3-5 weight portion、Amylum Nelumbinis Rhizomatis 2-4 weight portion、Radix Dauci Sativae 3-6 weight portion、Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder 3-5 weight portion、Bombyx Batryticatus powder 4-6 weight portion、Calcium hydrogen phosphate 1-2.5 weight portion、Sal 0.5-1.5 weight portion、Semen Maydis oil 1-3 weight portion and feed additive 1-3 weight portion.
- 2. feedstuff according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the raw material by following parts by weight of described feedstuff is made: Luffa powder 10 weight portion, Semen Maydis 14 weight portion, Semen Ormosiae Hosiei powder 9 weight portion, Semen setariae 12 weight portion, shrimp meal 7 weight portion, Sorghum vulgare Pers. powder 14 weight portion, sweet potato powder 21 weight portion, fish flour 25 weight portion, bamboo leaf powder 15 weight portion, wheat bran 18 weight portion, Amaranthus mangostanus L. 24 weight portion dried, Bulbus Allii powder 5 weight portion, Fructus Capsici powder 4 weight portion, Amylum Nelumbinis Rhizomatis 3 weight portion, Radix Dauci Sativae 5 weight portion, Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder 4 weight portion, Bombyx Batryticatus powder 5 weight portion, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1.5 weight portion, Sal 0.75 weight portion, Semen Maydis oil 2 weight portion and feed additive 2 weight portion.
- 3. feedstuff according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described feed additive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: soybean protein concentrate 10-30 weight portion, Semen Vitis viniferae 7-16 weight portion, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis 11-22 weight portion, Hepar Gallus domesticus slag 5-18 weight portion, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 3-7 weight portion, rice vinegar 5-9 weight portion and maltose 7-14 weight portion.
- 4. the feedstuff according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described feed additive also includes medicated premix, and described medicated premix is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: soybean protein concentrate 10-30 weight portion, Semen Vitis viniferae 7-16 weight portion, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis 11-22 weight portion, Hepar Gallus domesticus slag 5-18 weight portion, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 3-7 weight portion, rice vinegar 5-9 weight portion, maltose 7-14 weight portion and medicated premix 3-5 weight portion.
- 5. the feedstuff according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described feed additive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: soybean protein concentrate 20 weight portion, Semen Vitis viniferae 13 weight portion, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis 17 weight portion, Hepar Gallus domesticus slag 14 weight portion, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 5 weight portion, rice vinegar 6 weight portion, maltose 10 weight portion and medicated premix 4 weight portion.
- 6. the feedstuff according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, described medicated premix is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 10-20 weight portion, Herba Scutellariae Barbatae 12-32 weight portion, Rhizoma Curcumae Longae 11-21 weight portion, Semen Cassiae 13-27 weight portion, Rhizoma Curcumae 14-21 weight portion, Ganoderma 10-30 weight portion, Herba Lysimachiae Stenosepalae 15-35 weight portion, Fructus Crataegi 11-22 weight portion, rhizoma scirpi 12-34 weight portion, Radix Rhapontici 10-35 weight portion, Folium Sennae 10-22 weight portion, Flos Matricariae chamomillae 14-30 weight portion, Fructus Piperis Longi 15-18 weight portion, Radix Puerariae 11-19 weight portion, Herba Dicranostigmatis Leptopodi 0.1-0.5 weight portion, Radix Polygoni Multiflori 12-20 weight portion and Semen alpinia zerumbet 15-35 weight portion.
- 7. the feedstuff according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, described medicated premix is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 16 weight portion, Herba Scutellariae Barbatae 25 weight portion, Rhizoma Curcumae Longae 17 weight portion, Semen Cassiae 24 weight portion, Rhizoma Curcumae 16 weight portion, Ganoderma 28 weight portion, Herba Lysimachiae Stenosepalae 32 weight portion, Fructus Crataegi 20 weight portion, rhizoma scirpi 31 weight portion, Radix Rhapontici 26 weight portion, Folium Sennae 15 weight portion, Flos Matricariae chamomillae 23 weight portion, Fructus Piperis Longi 17 weight portion, Radix Puerariae 12 weight portion, Herba Dicranostigmatis Leptopodi 0.3 weight portion, Radix Polygoni Multiflori 16 weight portion and Semen alpinia zerumbet 21 weight portion.
- 8. the feedstuff according to any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described medicated premix is:The first step, is mixed in proportion described raw material, is ground into powder;Second step, obtains the first step powder and adds immersion 6-12 hour in cold water, and with slow fire boiling, decocting time is 3-5 hour, decoction liquor is filtered, it is thus achieved that the first filtrate, and the quality of affiliated water is 2-4 times of the powder quality that the first step obtains;3rd step, filters, by second step, the filtering residue obtained and again adds in cold water, with slow fire boiling 2-4 hour, filters and obtains the second filtrate, and the quality of affiliated water is 2-4 times of the powder quality that second step obtains;4th step, the second filtrate mixing that the first filtrate obtain second step and the 3rd step obtain, concentrating under reduced pressure removes water, dry, pulverize into powder and obtains described medicated premix.
- 9. the preparation method of the feedstuff according to any one of claim 1-8, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described feed additive is:(1) weighing Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus and rice vinegar mixing according to parts by weight, after standing 12-24h under room temperature, stir to obtain component 1;(2) weigh other raw materials except Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus, rice vinegar, maltose, Semen Maydis oil and medicated premix by weight, be ground into powder after mix homogeneously and obtain component 2;(3) after component 1, component 2 and maltose and Semen Maydis oil mix homogeneously, putting into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 70-90 DEG C, obtains particulate additive;(4) spreading on the ebullated bed of boiling drier by the particulate additive obtained in described step (3), heat drying 10-15 minute, import air temperature of heating is 120-130 DEG C, it is thus achieved that dry particulate additive;(5) particulate additive that the medicated premix of described parts by weight obtains with step (4) is mixed homogeneously can obtain described feed additive.
- 10. the preparation method of the feedstuff as described in any one of claim 1-9, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described feedstuff is:(1) pulverising step: weigh Semen Maydis, Semen setariae, the Amaranthus mangostanus L. of drying and Radix Dauci Sativae by ratio of weight and the number of copies, puts into pulverizer and pulverizes;(2) blend step: comminuting matter Luffa powder, Semen Ormosiae Hosiei powder, shrimp meal, Sorghum vulgare Pers. powder, sweet potato powder, fish flour, bamboo leaf powder, wheat bran, Bulbus Allii powder, Fructus Capsici powder, Amylum Nelumbinis Rhizomatis, Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder, Bombyx Batryticatus powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate, Sal, Semen Maydis oil, feed additive and pulverising step obtained puts into mixer, mix homogeneously, the uniformity≤5% of mixing;(3) granulation step: putting into granulator after mixing and granulate, pelleting temperature is 75-85 DEG C so that it is gelatinization degree reaches more than 90%, obtains pellet;(4) destruction step: put in disintegrating machine by pellet and crush, particle size after cracking is 9-18 order.
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CN201610167199.6A CN105746937A (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2016-03-23 | Feed for laying geese in egg producing period and preparation method of feed |
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CN201610167199.6A CN105746937A (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2016-03-23 | Feed for laying geese in egg producing period and preparation method of feed |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107048061A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-08-18 | 柳州市强艺种植场 | One kind promotees digestion goose feed |
CN107996866A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-08 | 重庆昇顺科技有限公司 | A kind of feed for reducing road state ash goose egg fat content |
CN108514052A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-09-11 | 句容市马里农业生态园 | A kind of female goose is awake to embrace food additive and its a processing method |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105053616A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-18 | 童国芳 | Hormone-free feed for egg-laying goose and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-03-23 CN CN201610167199.6A patent/CN105746937A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105053616A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-18 | 童国芳 | Hormone-free feed for egg-laying goose and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107048061A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-08-18 | 柳州市强艺种植场 | One kind promotees digestion goose feed |
CN107996866A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-08 | 重庆昇顺科技有限公司 | A kind of feed for reducing road state ash goose egg fat content |
CN108514052A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-09-11 | 句容市马里农业生态园 | A kind of female goose is awake to embrace food additive and its a processing method |
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Application publication date: 20160713 |