A kind of hen green complex feed additive and preparation technology thereof
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed addictive and preparation technology thereof, particularly relate to a kind of hen green feed addictive and preparation technology thereof.
Background technology
Improving constantly and the demand of meat, eggs and milk constantly increased along with the progress of society, living standards of the people, the slogan of the notion of " pollution-free food " and " green feed ", " green cultivation " has been carried, people not only more and more pay close attention to the greenization of feed, but also appeal the greenization of feed.Because incidents such as bird flu, aftosa, rabid ox disease and clenbuterol hydrochloride have appearred in livestock and poultry breeding industry in succession both at home and abroad, had a strong impact on the confidence of people to meat product consumption, thereby in the process of feed industry and aquaculture industryization, national governments give one's hand the one after another requirement and the measure of nuisanceless breed and green feed, safety food.Chinese Government has also formally issued no public nuisance livestock breed and meat and egg production production safety management way in calendar year 2001.
In decades recently, the bright egg memory space of China increases considerably, and is increased to 2,860 ten thousand tons to birds, beasts and eggs output in 2005, account for 43% of Gross World Product, occupy first place in the world, the birds, beasts and eggs occupancy volume is 21.9 kilograms per capita, be 2.1 times of world average level, the birds, beasts and eggs gross output value is more than 1,200 hundred million yuan; Interrelated data shows that from 1985 so far, China's birds, beasts and eggs output ranked first in the world in continuous more than 20 years.China's consumption egg total amount was 2,800 ten thousand tons in 2005, was the second largest protein consumer goods of China except that pork, and poultry and related industry thereof provide about 7,800 ten thousand people employment, one of major industry that become peasant employment, increases income for the peasant.These all provide advantage for the development and the exploitation of green egg chicken feed addictive.
Existing feed addictive of layer chicken has a variety of, but the simple function that improves laying rate of laying hen is mostly only arranged, and does not improve egg quality, strengthens the immunity function of body and strengthen the function of the anti-stress ability of body.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of hen green complex feed additive, its safety coefficient height, have the effect that improves laying rate of laying hen and egg product matter, also have immunity function that strengthens body and the function that strengthens the anti-stress ability of body simultaneously.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of preparation technology of simple hen green complex feed additive, strengthens the competitiveness of product in market, increases benefit.Simultaneously, to promoting the green feed industry development, it is significant to increase farmers' income.
The composition of used each raw material and weight range are to carry out a large amount of groping through the inventor to draw with the experimental study summary in the additive of the present invention.The weight of each raw material all has effect preferably in following 21 scopes.It is made up of Chinese herb feed additive, nanometer microelement, probiotics, vitamin and mineral matter etc., wherein the Chinese herb feed additive class is dandelion, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis etc., the probiotics class is probiotic, spirulina, saccharicter-penin etc., vitamins vitamin A, vitamin D
3, vitamin E etc., nanometer microelement is class nanometer zinc, nanometer selenium, nanometer copper etc., the mineral matter class is ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, calcium iodate etc.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved in that a kind of hen green complex feed additive, and it is made up of by described parts by weight following raw material: dandelion 11-12; Radix Glycyrrhizae 5-6, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 5.5-7, motherwort 10.5-11.5; Radix Astragali 5.5-7.5, root of large-flowered skullcap 5.5-6.5, radix scrophulariae 8.5-9.5; Chinese violet 11-12.5, folium isatidis 11-11.5, capsule of weeping forsythia 5.0-6.5; akebi 5.5-7.5; herba lycopi 5-7, wind-weed 5.5-8, spirulina 500-700; chilli powder 50-60; taurine 5-7, probiotic 160-250, saccharicter-penin 30-50; allicin 3.8-4.8; Tricin 5-15, vitamin A 1-2, vitamin D
30.2-0.5, vitamin E 2.5-4.5, Cobastab
10.05-0.2, Cobastab
20.2-0.8, Cobastab
120.05-0.2, nicotinic acid 1.2-1.5, calcium pantothenate 0.4-0.7, nanometer zinc 5-6, nanometer selenium 0.05-0.08, nanometer copper 1.5-2.5, ferrous sulfate 15-20, manganese sulfate 10-15, calcium iodate 0.05-0.09, methionine 50-100, Choline Chloride 70-150, ethoxyquinoline 0.1-0.5, powdered rice hulls 220-260, zeolite powder 520-580.
Described hen green complex feed additive, it is to be made of the following raw materials in parts by weight number: dandelion 11.4, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5.7, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 5.7; motherwort 11.4, the Radix Astragali 5.7, the root of large-flowered skullcap 5.6, radix scrophulariae 9.1; Chinese violet 11.4, folium isatidis 11.4, the capsule of weeping forsythia 5.6, akebi 5.6; herba lycopi 5.7, the wind-weed 5.7, spirulina 590, chilli powder 51; taurine 5, probiotic 200, saccharicter-penin 40, allicin 4; Tricin 10, vitamin A 1.1, vitamin D
30.3, vitamin E 3, Cobastab
10.136, Cobastab
20.375, Cobastab
120.1, nicotinic acid 1.302, calcium pantothenate 0.581, nanometer zinc 5.13, nanometer selenium 0.06, nanometer copper 1.61, ferrous sulfate 16.67, manganese sulfate 11.72, calcium iodate 0.06, methionine 80, Choline Chloride 90, ethoxyquinoline 0.25, powdered rice hulls 242.856, zeolite powder 544.75.
A kind of preparation technology of described hen green complex feed additive, it comprises following processing step:
Getting dandelion, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, motherwort, the Radix Astragali, the root of large-flowered skullcap, radix scrophulariae, Chinese violet, folium isatidis, the capsule of weeping forsythia, akebi, herba lycopi, the wind-weed by described weight dries after cleaning up, Chinese herbal medicine after drying is mixed, mixed raw materials is ground and pulverized, stir then, mix and promptly get the mixture of Chinese herbal medicines body; Get vitamin A, vitamin D by described weight
3, vitamin E, Cobastab
1, Cobastab
2, Cobastab
12, nicotinic acid, calcium pantothenate, nanometer zinc, nanometer copper, nanometer selenium, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, calcium iodate, spirulina, chilli powder, taurine, probiotic, saccharicter-penin, allicin, Tricin, methionine, Choline Chloride, ethoxyquinoline, powdered rice hulls and zeolite powder; again described mixture of Chinese herbal medicines is added and mix, sieve and promptly get product of the present invention.
Described sieving is 60 orders.
Advantageous effect of the present invention is as follows:
That green feed additive of the present invention is meant is pollution-free, noresidue, anti-disease, somatotrophic natural additive.This class additive has overcome the toxic and side effect of antibiotic etc additive, has following feature.
1. Nantural non-toxic side effect, noresidue, the no resistance to the action of a drug;
2. can promote the laying hen growth, improve efficiency of feed utilization effectively, improve the laying rate of laying hen, prolong egg-laying peak, improve culture benefit;
3. this feed can stimulate the immunologic function of laying hen, strengthens the premunition of laying hen to multiple eqpidemic disease, reduces the incidence of disease and death rate significantly;
4. use the back unharmful substance residual, do not influence the laying hen product quality, do not influence environment for human survival with healthy;
5. physicochemical property and biologically active stable in properties can enter intestines and stomach effectively and play a role, and do not influence the feed palatability;
6. raise the egg that laying hen produced with this feed, delicious flavour, cholesterol level is low, is the health egg product;
7. nanometer microelement can differently be crossed ion-exchange, and directly infiltration improves speed and the utilization rate that absorbs greatly, and comparable inorganic microelement utilization rate improves 1~3 times.
Further specify beneficial effect of the present invention below in conjunction with test:
Hen green NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE feed addictive is tested laying hen production performance and egg product matter impact effect:
Patent applicant of the present invention began to develop hen green NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE feed addictive in 2006, and had carried out test of many times in different regions, Liaoning Province, with this additive relatively to the influence of laying hen production performance and egg product matter.Now result of the test is reported as follows:
1 material and method
1.1 test period and place
Be preliminary trial period on July 28th, 2006 to August 3, and on August 4th, 2006 was experimental period to October 4,67 days experimental periods.Peaceful will Li Danjisiyangchang carries out at Shenyang City's Dongling District.
1.2 test chicken and grouping
60 of the blue brown laying hens in 168 ages in days sea are divided into test group and control group, 30 every group at random.Two groups are all carried out feeding and management under equal feeding environment.
1.3 test method and daily ration are formed
Test preceding 7 days for raising the phase in advance, detect the laying rate of 2 groups of chickens, adjust laying rate, make no significant difference between it.The feed green feed of 2% embodiment of the invention one of test group, control group only adds 2% common premixed feed.Each is organized the body weight sampling and measures difference not remarkable (P>0.05).Basal diet is formed and nutritional labeling sees Table 1.
Table 1 daily ration is formed table
Daily ration is formed (%) |
The common premix of raw material corn soybean dregs of rice wheat bran cottonseed dregs of rice rapeseed dregs fish meal stone flour calcium monohydrogen phosphate salt green complex feed additive |
Content (%) |
Test group fills a prescription 59.9 13.8 2.0 6.0 4.0 2.5 8 1.5 0.3 2.0 |
Control group fills a prescription 60.6 28.0 7.6 1.5 0.3 2.0 |
Trophic level metabolizable energy (Mcal/kg) crude protein (%) calcium (%) available phosphorus (%) lysine/% methionine/% methionine+cystine (%) |
2.51 16.50 3.50 0.42 0.71 0.25 0.54 |
|
1.4 raise the phase in advance
Raise 7d before just trying in advance, laying rate is calculated in the mental status of viewing test chicken, behavior.Adjust and respectively organize chicken, make laying rate be tending towards equal.
1.5 feeding and management
Same hen house, three layers of staged chicken coop are raised, 3 in every cage, regularly feed dry mash 4 times every day, and every chicken day is fed 120g.Choose egg every day 2 times, freely drink water, in time clear up ight soil, rinse bath tool, open ventilation fan according to situations such as indoor temperature and humidity and harmful gas concentrations, light application time by 23 every day in age week 12h, increase 0.5h later on weekly, till every day 16h.
1.6 observe the mensuration project
Observe chicken group variation, health status every day, record feed intake, egg production, egg size, soft broken egg number calculate feedstuff-egg ratio, laying rate, egg shape index.And, get each 10 pieces on the egg of control group and test group chicken respectively at random in test 60d, and yolk and egg white are fully mixed, carry out cholesterol and total lipid content and detect.
2 results and analysis
2.1 egg laying performance
See Table 2
Table 2 egg laying performance and feedstuff-egg ratio
Group |
Number of elements |
The test fate |
Egg number (piece) |
Laying rate (%) |
Total feed consumption rate (kg) |
Total egg size (kg) |
Feedstuff-egg ratio |
Soft broken egg number (piece) |
Breakage rate (%) |
The control group test group |
30 30 |
60 60 |
1543 1625 |
85.72 90.28 |
216 216 |
90.68 95.50 |
2.38∶1 2.26∶1 |
20 15 |
1.30 0.92 |
As shown in Table 2, the laying rate of test group has improved 5.32% than control group, and soft broken egg number has reduced by 25%, and breakage rate has reduced by 29.23%, and the feedstuff-egg ratio of test group is lower than control group.
2.2 egg product matter
See Table 3
Table 3 egg product matter
Group |
Egg size |
Egg shape index |
Egg proportion |
Cholesterol (TC) |
Total fat |
The control group test group |
57.95 58.16 |
0.71 0.73 |
1.085 1.080 |
5.75±0.18 4.87±0.25 |
136.46±10.89 107.25±11.25 |
As known from Table 3, between test group and control group and between test group, egg size, egg shape index, egg do not have notable difference than weight average, and test group egg cholesterol and total lipid content comparison have descended 15.3% and 21.4% respectively according to group.。
3 conclusions
3.1 use antibiotic can cause some germs to develop immunity to drugs for a long time, cause immunity of livestock to descend, cause autogenous infection, cause antibiotic residual quantity in livestock products and environment to increase.Facts have proved the application green feed additive, can improve the chicken internal milieu, strengthen immunity, can reduce the infringement of disease again, improve production performance, is the effective way that addresses these problems.According to this result of the test and interrelated data, the green feed additive that test is selected for use has improved laying rate, has reduced feedstuff-egg ratio, has reduced cholesterol and total fat in the egg, has improved the production performance of laying hen.
3.2 Chinese herbal medicine has the raising laying rate of laying hen, improves egg quality, improves effects such as laying hen production performance; Microbial balance in the enteron aisle can be adjusted or keep to probiotics, strengthens the immunity function of body and the anti-stress ability of enhancing body; Vitamin and trace element are not only essential by growing, and are to keep the indispensable nutritional labeling of breeding, satisfy laying hen and can make the reproductive performance of laying hen maintenance the best to the needs of vitamin and trace element, thereby improve laying rate.Nanometer microelement is under nanometer particle size, and physicochemical property significantly strengthens, and former producing effect increases substantially, and can also adsorb harmful poisonous residuals in the animal product simultaneously.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one
Feed addictive of the present invention (2% addition) is that (unit: g) constituting, is example with 2000g by weight by following raw material.Chinese herb feed additive: dandelion 11.4, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5.7, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 5.7, motherwort 11.4, the Radix Astragali 5.7, the root of large-flowered skullcap 5.6, radix scrophulariae 9.1, Chinese violet 11.4, folium isatidis 11.4, the capsule of weeping forsythia 5.6, akebi 5.6, herba lycopi 5.7, the wind-weed 5.7.Probiotics: spirulina 590, chilli powder 51, taurine 5, probiotic 200, saccharicter-penin 40, allicin 4, Tricin 10.Vitamins: retinol1 .1, vitamin D
30.3, vitamin E 3, Cobastab
10.136, Cobastab
20.375, Cobastab
120.1, nicotinic acid 1.302, calcium pantothenate 0.581.Microelement kind: nanometer zinc 5.13, nanometer copper 1.61, nanometer selenium 0.06, ferrous sulfate 16.67, manganese sulfate 11.72, calcium iodate 0.06.Other: methionine 80, Choline Chloride 90, ethoxyquinoline 0.25, powdered rice hulls 242.856, zeolite powder 544.75.
Its preparation technology comprise following processing step (unit: g):
Take by weighing dandelion 11.4, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5.7, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 5.7, motherwort 11.4, the Radix Astragali 5.7, the root of large-flowered skullcap 5.6, radix scrophulariae 9.1, Chinese violet 11.4, folium isatidis 11.4, the capsule of weeping forsythia 5.6, akebi 5.6, herba lycopi 5.7, the wind-weed 5.7, altogether 100, after cleaning up, mixed grinding, stirring and evenly mixing; Take by weighing vitamin A 1.1, vitamin D
30.3, vitamin E 3, Cobastab
10.136, Cobastab
20.375, Cobastab
120.1, nicotinic acid 1.302, calcium pantothenate 0.581, ethoxyquinoline 0.25, powdered rice hulls 242.856, altogether 250; Microelement kind: nanometer zinc 5.13, nanometer copper 1.61, nanometer selenium 0.06, ferrous sulfate 16.67, manganese sulfate 11.72, calcium iodate 0.06, methionine 80, Choline Chloride 90, zeolite powder 544.75, altogether 750; Other raw material: spirulina 590, chilli powder 51, taurine 5, probiotic 200, saccharicter-penin 40, allicin 4, Tricin 10, altogether 900.Earlier vitamin is mixed, mix with trace element, probiotics and Chinese herbal medicine again, the mixture that obtains is added other raw material more fully mix, cross 60 mesh sieves and promptly get product of the present invention.
The addition of additive of the present invention is 2% of a feed.
Embodiment two:
Feed addictive of the present invention (2% addition) is that (unit: g) constituting, is example with 2000g by weight by following raw material.Chinese herb feed additive: dandelion 11, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5.5, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 6, motherwort 7, the Radix Astragali 6.5, the root of large-flowered skullcap 5.8, radix scrophulariae 9, Chinese violet 11.9, folium isatidis 11.3, the capsule of weeping forsythia 6, akebi 7, herba lycopi 5, the wind-weed 8.Probiotics: spirulina 540.4, chilli powder 53, taurine 6.8, probiotic 240, saccharicter-penin 50, allicin 4.8, Tricin 5, vitamins: vitamin A 1.2, vitamin D
30.4, vitamin E 2.8, Cobastab
10.14, Cobastab
20.4, Cobastab
120.125, nicotinic acid 1.354, calcium pantothenate 0.614.Microelement kind: nanometer zinc 5.68, nanometer copper 1.75, nanometer selenium 0.058, ferrous sulfate 17.89, manganese sulfate 12.74, calcium iodate 0.055.Other: methionine 70, Choline Chloride 100, ethoxyquinoline 0.3, powdered rice hulls 243.227, zeolite powder 541.267.
Preparation technology is with embodiment one.
Embodiment three:
Feed addictive of the present invention (2% addition) is that (unit: g) constituting, is example with 2000g by weight by following raw material.Chinese herb feed additive: dandelion 11, Radix Glycyrrhizae 6, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 7, motherwort 11.5, the Radix Astragali 5.5, the root of large-flowered skullcap 5.8, radix scrophulariae 7, Chinese violet 9.2, folium isatidis 11, the capsule of weeping forsythia 6, akebi 7, herba lycopi 5, the wind-weed 8.Probiotics: spirulina 500, chilli powder 60, taurine 5.8, probiotic 275, saccharicter-penin 39, allicin 4, Tricin 16.2, vitamins: vitamin A 1, vitamin D
30.25, vitamin E 3.59, Cobastab
10.1, Cobastab
20.48, Cobastab
120.087, nicotinic acid 1.258, calcium pantothenate 0.5.Microelement kind: nanometer zinc 5.25, nanometer copper 2.25, nanometer selenium 0.078, ferrous sulfate 16, manganese sulfate 14, calcium iodate 0.075.Other: methionine 90g, Choline Chloride 90, ethoxyquinoline 0.2, powdered rice hulls 252, zeolite powder 522.882.
Preparation technology is with embodiment one.
Embodiment four:
Feed addictive of the present invention (2% addition) is by following raw material (unit: g) constitute: dandelion 11, Radix Glycyrrhizae 6, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 6, motherwort 10.5 by weight; the Radix Astragali 6.5, the root of large-flowered skullcap 5.5, radix scrophulariae 8.5, Chinese violet 10.5; folium isatidis 11.5, the capsule of weeping forsythia 6.5, akebi 5.5, herba lycopi 6; the wind-weed 6, spirulina 508.2, chilli powder 60, taurine 7; probiotic 250, saccharicter-penin 50, allicin 4.8; Tricin 20, vitamin A 2, vitamin D
30.5, vitamin E 4.5, Cobastab
10.2, Cobastab
20.8, Cobastab
120.2, nicotinic acid 1.5, calcium pantothenate 0.7, nanometer zinc 6, nanometer selenium 0.08, nanometer copper 2.5, ferrous sulfate 20, manganese sulfate 15, calcium iodate 0.09, methionine 100, Choline Chloride 150, ethoxyquinoline 0.5, powdered rice hulls 220, zeolite powder 475.43.
Preparation technology is with embodiment one.
Embodiment five:
Feed addictive of the present invention (2% addition) be by following raw material by weight (unit: g) constitute:
Dandelion 11, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 5.5, motherwort 16; the Radix Astragali 5.5, the root of large-flowered skullcap 5.5, radix scrophulariae 8.5, Chinese violet 11; folium isatidis 11, the capsule of weeping forsythia 5.0, akebi 5.5, herba lycopi 5; the wind-weed 5.5, spirulina 651.2, chilli powder 50, taurine 5; probiotic 140, saccharicter-penin 30, allicin 3.8; Tricin 20, vitamin A 1, vitamin D
30.2, vitamin E 2.5, Cobastab
10.05, Cobastab
20.2, Cobastab
120.05, nicotinic acid 1.2, calcium pantothenate 0.4, nanometer zinc 5, nanometer selenium 0.05, nanometer copper 1.5, ferrous sulfate 15, manganese sulfate 10, calcium iodate 0.05, methionine 50, Choline Chloride 70, ethoxyquinoline 0.1, powdered rice hulls 260, zeolite powder 582.7.
Preparation technology is with embodiment one.
Embodiment six:
Feed addictive of the present invention (2% addition) be by following raw material by weight (unit: g) constitute:
Dandelion 10, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 6, motherwort 10.5; the Radix Astragali 5.5, the root of large-flowered skullcap 5.5, radix scrophulariae 7, Chinese violet 12.5; folium isatidis 11.5, the capsule of weeping forsythia 6.5, akebi 7.5, herba lycopi 7; the wind-weed 5.5, spirulina 580.2, chilli powder 50, taurine 5; probiotic 200, saccharicter-penin 50, allicin 4.8; Tricin 10, vitamin A 2, vitamin D
30.5, vitamin E 4.5, Cobastab
10.05, Cobastab
20.8, Cobastab
120.2, nicotinic acid 1.5, calcium pantothenate 0.7, nanometer zinc 6, nanometer selenium 0.08, nanometer copper 2.5, ferrous sulfate 20, manganese sulfate 10, calcium iodate 0.05, methionine 50, Choline Chloride 150, ethoxyquinoline 0.5, powdered rice hulls 250, zeolite powder 500.62.
Preparation technology is with embodiment one.
Embodiment seven:
Feed addictive of the present invention (2% addition) be by following raw material by weight (unit: g) constitute:
Dandelion 11.8, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5.4, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 6.2, motherwort 11; the Radix Astragali 6, the root of large-flowered skullcap 6, radix scrophulariae 9, Chinese violet 12; folium isatidis 8.1, the capsule of weeping forsythia 5.5, akebi 6, herba lycopi 6; the wind-weed 7, spirulina 573, chilli powder 57, taurine 6; probiotic 200, saccharicter-penin 40, allicin 4; Tricin 20, vitamin A 1.4, vitamin D
30.3, vitamin E 3, Cobastab
10.1, Cobastab
20.5, Cobastab
120.1, nicotinic acid 1.35, calcium pantothenate 0.5, nanometer zinc 5.2, nanometer selenium 0.06, nanometer copper 2, ferrous sulfate 18, manganese sulfate 12, calcium iodate 0.08, methionine 69, Choline Chloride 110, ethoxyquinoline 0.35, powdered rice hulls 236, zeolite powder 540.06.
Preparation technology is with embodiment one.