The specific embodiment:
Describe embodiments of the invention in detail,
Embodiment 1
Young goose wheat type perfect compound feed of the present invention, it consists of by weight: wheat: 46.0kg, corn: 25.0kg, rapeseed oil: 1.5kg, Soybean Meal: 5.5kg, fish meal: 3.0kg, alfalfa meal: 6.5kg, expanding blood meal: 3.0kg, peanut meal: 6.0kg, calcium carbonate: 0.64kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate: 0.53kg, salt: 0.30kg, methionine: 0.07kg, lysine: 0.21kg, FOS: 0.20kg, probiotic: 0.20kg, enzyme preparation: 0.10kg, the root of large-flowered skullcap: 0.08kg, radix bupleuri: 0.20kg, the fleece-flower root: 0.12kg, hawthorn: 0.32kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae: 0.04kg, Choline Chloride: 0.20kg, vitamin premix: 0.02kg, ferrous sulfate: 0.030kg, copper sulphate: 0.006kg, zinc sulfate: 0.020kg, manganese sulfate: 0.025kg, KI: 0.005kg, sodium selenite: 0.003kg, cobalt chloride: 0.005kg.
The gross protein value of the described wheat of present embodiment is 13.5%, the gross protein value of corn is 8.6%, the gross protein value of dregs of beans is 42.5%, the gross protein value of fish meal is 62.5%, the gross protein value of alfalfa meal is 17.0%, the gross protein value of expanding blood meal is 83%, the gross protein value of peanut meal is 45.0%, the calcareous amount content of calcium carbonate is 38.0%, the phosphorus mass content of calcium monohydrogen phosphate is 21.0%, the DL-Met mass content of methionine is 98.0%, the L-Lys mass content of lysine is 78.5%, and the choline mass content of Choline Chloride is 50.0%, and the copper mass content of copper sulphate is 25.0%, the weight of iron content of ferrous sulfate is 30.0%, the zinc mass content of zinc sulfate is 34.5%, and the manganese mass content of manganese sulfate is 31.8%, and the cobalt mass content of cobalt chloride is 1.0%, the selenium mass content of sodium selenite is 1.0%, and the iodine quality content of KI is 1.0%.Described grease is rapeseed oil.
Probiotic described in the present embodiment is that the poultry tailored version that Bora sharp next biological Engineering stock Co., Ltd in Shandong produces produces the enzyme probiotic; Described enzyme preparation is the Wheat-Based Diets complex enzyme (SFW-035) that Xia Sheng Industry Group Co.,Ltd produces; Described vitamin premix is the general vitamin compound premix of sharp section 819 fowl that China grain Group agriculture and animal husbandry science and technology Co., Ltd produces.
Embodiment 2
Young goose wheat type perfect compound feed of the present invention, it consists of by weight: wheat: 30.0kg, corn: 35.0kg, soybean oil: 1.5kg, Soybean Meal: 13.7kg, fish meal: 2.0kg, alfalfa meal: 7.1kg, expanding blood meal: 1.0kg, peanut meal: 6.0kg, calcium carbonate: 0.60kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate: 0.68kg, salt: 0.38kg, methionine: 0.07kg, lysine: 0.19kg, FOS: 0.30kg, probiotic: 0.30kg, enzyme preparation: 0.20kg, the root of large-flowered skullcap: 0.14kg, radix bupleuri: 0.28kg, the fleece-flower root: 0.16kg, hawthorn: 0.36kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae: 0.05kg, Choline Chloride: 0.10kg, vitamin premix: 0.04kg, ferrous sulfate: 0.033kg, copper sulphate: 0.007kg, zinc sulfate: 0.022kg, manganese sulfate: 0.035kg, KI: 0.009kg, sodium selenite: 0.004kg, cobalt chloride: 0.007kg.
The gross protein value of the described wheat of present embodiment is 13.8%, the gross protein value of corn is 8.6%, the gross protein value of dregs of beans is 44.2%, the gross protein value of fish meal is 64.5%, the gross protein value of alfalfa meal is 15.0%, the gross protein value of expanding blood meal is 81.6%, the gross protein value of peanut meal is 47.8%, the calcareous amount content of calcium carbonate is 38.8%, the phosphorus mass content of calcium monohydrogen phosphate is 21.0%, the DL-Met mass content of methionine is 98.0%, the L-Lys mass content of lysine is 78.5%, and the choline mass content of Choline Chloride is 50.0%, and the copper mass content of copper sulphate is 25.0%, the weight of iron content of ferrous sulfate is 30.0%, the zinc mass content of zinc sulfate is 34.5%, and the manganese mass content of manganese sulfate is 31.8%, and the cobalt mass content of cobalt chloride is 1.0%, the selenium mass content of sodium selenite is 1.0%, and the iodine quality content of KI is 1.0%.Described grease is soybean oil.
Probiotic described in the present embodiment is that the poultry tailored version that Bora sharp next biological Engineering stock Co., Ltd in Shandong produces produces the enzyme probiotic; Described enzyme preparation is the Wheat-Based Diets complex enzyme (SFW-035) that Xia Sheng Industry Group Co.,Ltd produces; Described vitamin premix is the general vitamin compound premix of sharp section 819 fowl that China grain Group agriculture and animal husbandry science and technology Co., Ltd produces.
Embodiment 3
Young goose wheat type perfect compound feed of the present invention, it consists of by weight: wheat: 35.2kg, corn: 30.0kg, peanut oil: 2.5kg, Soybean Meal: 8.9kg, fish meal: 3.0kg, alfalfa meal: 10.0kg, expanding blood meal: 3.0kg, peanut meal: 4.0kg, calcium carbonate: 0.50kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate: 0.53kg, salt: 0.34kg, methionine: 0.07kg, lysine: 0.11kg, FOS: 0.40kg, probiotic: 0.40kg, enzyme preparation: 0.25kg, the root of large-flowered skullcap: 0.10kg, radix bupleuri: 0.26kg, the fleece-flower root: 0.14kg, hawthorn: 0.43kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae: 0.06kg, Choline Chloride: 0.15kg, vitamin premix: 0.06kg, ferrous sulfate: 0.040kg, copper sulphate: 0.009kg, zinc sulfate: 0.024kg, manganese sulfate: 0.030kg, KI: 0.010kg, sodium selenite: 0.005kg, cobalt chloride: 0.015kg.
The gross protein value of the described wheat of present embodiment is 13.6%, the gross protein value of corn is 8.8%, the gross protein value of dregs of beans is 43.7%, the gross protein value of fish meal is 64.0%, the gross protein value of alfalfa meal is 19.0%, the gross protein value of expanding blood meal is 82.3%, the gross protein value of peanut meal is 46.9%, the calcareous amount content of calcium carbonate is 38.4%, the phosphorus mass content of calcium monohydrogen phosphate is 21.7%, the DL-Met mass content of methionine is 98.0%, the L-Lys mass content of lysine is 78.5%, and the choline mass content of Choline Chloride is 50.0%, and the copper mass content of copper sulphate is 25.0%, the weight of iron content of ferrous sulfate is 30.0%, the zinc mass content of zinc sulfate is 34.5%, and the manganese mass content of manganese sulfate is 31.8%, and the cobalt mass content of cobalt chloride is 1.0%, the selenium mass content of sodium selenite is 1.0%, and the iodine quality content of KI is 1.0%.Described grease is peanut oil.
Probiotic described in the present embodiment is that the poultry tailored version that Bora sharp next biological Engineering stock Co., Ltd in Shandong produces produces the enzyme probiotic; Described enzyme preparation is the Wheat-Based Diets complex enzyme (SFW-035) that Xia Sheng Industry Group Co.,Ltd produces; Described vitamin premix is the general vitamin compound premix of sharp section 819 fowl that China grain Group agriculture and animal husbandry science and technology Co., Ltd produces.
Embodiment 4
Young goose wheat type perfect compound feed of the present invention, it consists of by weight: wheat: 36.8kg, corn: 28.0kg, corn oil: 3.0kg, Soybean Meal: 7.2kg, fish meal: 2.5kg, alfalfa meal: 10.0kg, expanding blood meal: 3.0kg, peanut meal: 6.0kg, calcium carbonate: 0.51kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate: 0.61kg, salt: 0.32kg, methionine: 0.07kg, lysine: 0.17kg, FOS: 0.35kg, probiotic: 0.30kg, enzyme preparation: 0.15kg, the root of large-flowered skullcap: 0.16kg, radix bupleuri: 0.30kg, the fleece-flower root: 0.20kg, hawthorn: 0.50kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae: 0.05kg, Choline Chloride: 0.18kg, vitamin premix: 0.08kg, ferrous sulfate: 0.036kg, copper sulphate: 0.010kg, zinc sulfate: 0.026kg, manganese sulfate: 0.033kg, KI: 0.008kg, sodium selenite: 0.006kg, cobalt chloride: 0.009kg.
The gross protein value of the described wheat of present embodiment is 13.9%, the gross protein value of corn is 9.1%, the gross protein value of dregs of beans is 47.1%, the gross protein value of fish meal is 63.8%, the gross protein value of alfalfa meal is 18.1%, the gross protein value of expanding blood meal is 83.5%, the gross protein value of peanut meal is 45.8%, the calcareous amount content of calcium carbonate is 39.1%, the phosphorus mass content of calcium monohydrogen phosphate is 22.4%, the DL-Met mass content of methionine is 98.0%, the L-Lys mass content of lysine is 78.5%, and the choline mass content of Choline Chloride is 50.0%, and the copper mass content of copper sulphate is 25.0%, the weight of iron content of ferrous sulfate is 30.0%, the zinc mass content of zinc sulfate is 34.5%, and the manganese mass content of manganese sulfate is 31.8%, and the cobalt mass content of cobalt chloride is 1.0%, the selenium mass content of sodium selenite is 1.0%, and the iodine quality content of KI is 1.0%.Described grease is corn oil.
Probiotic described in the present embodiment is that the poultry tailored version that Bora sharp next biological Engineering stock Co., Ltd in Shandong produces produces the enzyme probiotic; Described enzyme preparation is the Wheat-Based Diets complex enzyme (SFW-035) that Xia Sheng Industry Group Co.,Ltd produces; Described vitamin premix is the general vitamin compound premix of sharp section 819 fowl that China grain Group agriculture and animal husbandry science and technology Co., Ltd produces.
Embodiment 5
Young goose wheat type perfect compound feed of the present invention, it consists of by weight: wheat: 36.8kg, corn: 30.0kg, soybean oil: 2.0kg, Soybean Meal: 12.9kg, fish meal: 1.5kg, alfalfa meal: 6.0kg, expanding blood meal: 2.0kg, peanut meal: 5.0kg, calcium carbonate: 0.64kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate: 0.79kg, salt: 0.36kg, methionine: 0.07kg, lysine: 0.18kg, FOS: 0.25kg, probiotic: 0.20kg, enzyme preparation: 0.30kg, the root of large-flowered skullcap: 0.14kg, radix bupleuri: 0.25kg, the fleece-flower root: 0.18kg, hawthorn: 0.40kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae: 0.06kg, Choline Chloride: 0.16kg, vitamin premix: 0.06kg, ferrous sulfate: 0.038kg, copper sulphate: 0.008kg, zinc sulfate: 0.028kg, manganese sulfate: 0.028kg, KI: 0.006kg, sodium selenite: 0.005kg, cobalt chloride: 0.010kg.
The gross protein value of the described wheat of present embodiment is 13.8%, the gross protein value of corn is 9.4%, the gross protein value of dregs of beans is 44.8%, the gross protein value of fish meal is 60.5%, the gross protein value of alfalfa meal is 17.3%, the gross protein value of expanding blood meal is 83.0%, the gross protein value of peanut meal is 46.3%, the calcareous amount content of calcium carbonate is 38.2%, the phosphorus mass content of calcium monohydrogen phosphate is 21.9%, the DL-Met mass content of methionine is 98.0%, the L-Lys mass content of lysine is 78.5%, and the choline mass content of Choline Chloride is 50.0%, and the copper mass content of copper sulphate is 25.0%, the weight of iron content of ferrous sulfate is 30.0%, the zinc mass content of zinc sulfate is 34.5%, and the manganese mass content of manganese sulfate is 31.8%, and the cobalt mass content of cobalt chloride is 1.0%, the selenium mass content of sodium selenite is 1.0%, and the iodine quality content of KI is 1.0%.Described grease is corn oil.
Probiotic described in the present embodiment is that the poultry tailored version that Bora sharp next biological Engineering stock Co., Ltd in Shandong produces produces the enzyme probiotic; Described enzyme preparation is the Wheat-Based Diets complex enzyme (SFW-035) that Xia Sheng Industry Group Co.,Ltd produces; Described vitamin premix is the general vitamin compound premix of sharp section 819 fowl that China grain Group agriculture and animal husbandry science and technology Co., Ltd produces.
Preparation method of the present invention is: will carry out premixed after the by weight weighing of calcium carbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, lysine, methionine, probiotic, enzyme preparation, FOS, Choline Chloride, vitamin premix and ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, KI, sodium selenite, cobalt chloride first during preparation, again with by weight weighing after grease and by weight weighing after pulverized 40 mesh sieves wheat, corn, dregs of beans, peanut meal, the root of large-flowered skullcap, radix bupleuri, the fleece-flower root, hawthorn, Radix Glycyrrhizae, expanding blood meal, fish meal and alfalfa meal mix; Granulate with particle diameter 2.5mm at last, obtain feed of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with scientific experimentation effect of the present invention is further specified.
1 materials and methods
1.1 experimental design
The check experiment design is adopted in this test, and control group fed is fed commercial feed (containing Bacitracin Zinc and colistin sulfate), the test group young goose wheat type perfect compound feed of the present invention of feeding.The experimental design scheme sees Table 1.
Table 1 experimental design
1.2 experimental animal grouping and feeding and management
Choose 300 health, the active 1 age in days eye goose of slitting, male and female half and half, body weight 78.55 ± 2.67g (P>0.05) is divided into 2 groups at random, establishes 5 repetitions for every group, and each repeats 30 geese, schedules to last the feeding experiment of 28d.The test goose adopts online subfield to raise free choice feeding and drinking-water, routine immunization.
1.3 test daily ration
The Major Nutrient index of commercial feed and young goose wheat type perfect compound feed basic identical (in 90% dry): thick protein 19.5%, total calcium 0.65%, available phosphorus 0.32%, lysine 1.0%, methionine+cystine 0.65%.
1.4 metabolic test
With chrome green (Cr
2O
3) make the external source indicator, evenly be blended in the daily ration with 0.5% ratio.Beginning to feed at the 12d of test contains the chromium daily ration, adopts part to receive the excrement method; After raising 3d in advance, transfer collection excrement dish at cage, collect respectively the fecaluria excreta of each repeated test goose, collect every day 2 times, continuously 3d.When each collection excreta, clean out first goose feather, scurf and feed (blowing with tweezers folder and ear washing bulb) on the excreta, then add 10% dilute sulfuric acid 10ml fixed nitrogen by every 100g, after evenly mixing, put into refrigerator freezing preservation below 4 ℃.During off-test, the fecaluria sample of each repeated test goose of mixing, 65 ℃ dry to constant weight, and pulverize, and cross 40 mesh sieves, and the pack sealing is to be measured.
1.5 testing index
1.5.1 production performance
The average daily gain of mensuration young goose from 1 age in days to 28 ages in days, average daily ingestion amount and material anharmonic ratio.Morning on the same day 8:00 of weighing gives test goose fracture, and fracture is weighed after 4 hours on an empty stomach, claims simultaneously residual feed heavy, then statistical average daily ingestion amount, average daily gain, material anharmonic ratio.Material anharmonic ratio: the forage volume that finger to finger test goose per gain weight consumes.
Material anharmonic ratio=total feed intake (g)/total augment weight (g)
Average daily gain (g)=total augment weight (g)/(test fate * number of elements)
Average daily ingestion amount (g)=total feed intake (g)/(test fate * number of elements)
1.5.2 nutrient metabolism index
Measure respectively dry (DM), thick protein (CP), chromium (Cr) content in feed and the fecaluria sample.Assay method is as follows:
DM: press national standard method GB6435 method and measure.
CP: adopt Micro-kjoldahl method, press national standard method GB/T6432 method and measure.
Cr: adopt colorimetric method (with reference to GB/T13088).
Then calculate the nutriment apparent metabolic rate, formula is as follows:
1.5.3 the death rate
The young goose death toll of the death rate=duration of test/young goose sum * 100%
1.6 data are processed
With the test unit of being treated to, result of the test is carried out the t check.Result of the test represents with mean+SD.
2 test results and analysis
2.1 production performance (seeing Table 2)
As shown in Table 2, compare with commercial feed, the average daily gain of young goose wheat type perfect compound feed of the present invention has improved 6.48% (P<0.05); The material anharmonic ratio has reduced by 5.49% (P<0.05); Daily ingestion amount has improved 0.64%, but difference not significantly (P>0.05).Show that young goose wheat type perfect compound feed of the present invention can significantly improve the growth performance of young goose, improves food utilization efficiency.Young goose wheat type perfect compound feed of the present invention has been eliminated ANFs by adding the non-starch polysaccharide enzyme SNSP in the Wheat Based Diet of having degraded, and has improved the feed palatability, improves feed intake; Probiotic has improved young goose alimentary canal micro-ecological environment with enzyme preparation, Fructooligosaccharides and Chinese herb feed additive synergy after arriving small intestine, has promoted digestion and the absorption of feed, has improved feed rate rate, has strengthened human body immune function.
Table 2 production performance result of the test
Annotate: with column data * mark person significant difference (P<0.05) is arranged in the table, following table together.
2.2 nutrient digestion rate (seeing Table 3)
As shown in Table 3, compare with commercial feed, the thick protein digestibility of young goose wheat type perfect compound feed of the present invention has improved 5.74% (P<0.05); The dry digestibility has improved 3.35% (P<0.05).Show that young goose wheat type perfect compound feed of the present invention can significantly improve the digestibility of dry and thick protein.The non-starch polysaccharide enzyme of young goose wheat type perfect compound feed of the present invention, the ANFs such as the cellulose of having degraded, xylan, beta glucan, pectin have improved the digestibility of feed; Enzyme preparation, Fructooligosaccharides, probiotic and Chinese herb feed additive act synergistically, and have replenished the deficiency of the endogenous digestive ferment kind of young goose and secretory volume, have improved the digestive function of young goose.
Table 3 nutrient digestion rate result of the test
2.3 the death rate (seeing Table 4)
As shown in Table 4, test group and control group all do not have young goose dead.Show that young goose wheat type perfect compound feed of the present invention is not adding the immunity function that can improve preferably young goose body under the antibiotic condition, improve resistance against diseases, reach the effect of substitute antibiotics feed.
Table 4 death rate result of the test